I-Selective Storage Racking Vs. I-Push Back Racking: Uyini Umehluko?

I-Push back racking kanye nokukhethwa kwesitoreji okukhethiwe yizinketho ezimbili ezidumile zamasistimu okugcina impahla. Bobabili banamandla abo ahlukile kanye nobuthakathaka, okubenza bafanele izinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhizinisi nezidingo zokugcina. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwama-racks wesitoreji esikhethiwe kanye ne-push back racking ukuze sikusize unqume ukuthi iyiphi inketho elungele indawo yakho yokugcina impahla.

Uhlolojikelele lwe-Selective Storage Racking

Ukuqoqwa kwesitoreji esikhethiwe kuwuhlobo lwesistimu yokugcina evumela ukufinyelela okuqondile kuwo wonke ama-pallet agcinwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-pallet ngayinye ingabuyiswa kalula ngaphandle kokususa abanye endleleni. I-Racking yesitoreji ekhethiwe ilungele izindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezidinga ukufinyelela okusheshayo nokulula kuhlu lwazo lwamagama. Lolu hlobo lohlelo lwamarakhi luzuzisa futhi kumabhizinisi anezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zama-SKU futhi adinga ukwazi ukukhetha inani elincane lezinto ku-inventory enkulu.

Amarakhi esitoreji esikhethiwe ngokuvamile aklanywa ngozimele abaqondile kanye nemishayo evundlile engasekela ukulayishwa kwephalethi. Lawa ma-racks angalungiswa kalula ukuze athwale osayizi abahlukene be-pallet nezisindo. Ezinye izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zokuqopha isitoreji ezikhethiwe zifaka ama-pallet flow racks, ama-drive-in racks, nama-push back racks.

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokuqoqwa kwesitoreji esikhethiwe ukuguquguquka kwayo. Ingalungiselelwa ukuthi ilingane cishe nanoma iyiphi indawo yokugcina impahla futhi ingamukela izinhlobo ezahlukene zempahla. Ukuqoqwa kwesitoreji esikhethiwe nakho kulula ukuyifaka nokuyinakekela, okwenza kube inketho engabizi kakhulu kumabhizinisi amaningi.

Kodwa-ke, i-racking yesitoreji esikhethiwe ayinakho ukushiyeka kwayo. Njengoba i-pallet ngayinye igcinwa iyodwa, lolu hlobo lwesistimu yokuqothuka ludinga indawo ye-aisle eyengeziwe uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlelo. Lokhu kunganciphisa kukonke ukuminyana kwesitoreji endaweni yokugcina izinto futhi kungase kungabi inketho esebenza kahle kakhulu kumabhizinisi anendawo elinganiselwe.

Uhlolojikelele lwe-Push Back Racking

I-Push back racking iwuhlobo lwesistimu yokugcina esebenzisa uchungechunge lwezinqola ezivalelwe ukugcina ama-pallet. Uma i-pallet entsha ilayishwa ohlelweni, iphusha ama-pallets akhona emuva eduze nomzila, yingakho igama elithi "push back racking." Lokhu kuvumela isitoreji esiminyana kakhulu kuyilapho kunikeza ukufinyelela kuma-SKU amaningi.

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-push back racking yikhono layo lokukhulisa ukuminyana kwesitoreji. Ngokugcina amaphalethi ngendlela yokuphuma kokugcina, eyokuqala (i-LIFO), ukubuyisela emuva amarakhi kungenza okungcono kakhulu indawo yokugcina impahla etholakalayo. Lokhu kungaba yinzuzo ikakhulukazi kumabhizinisi anendawo elinganiselwe noma isidingo sokugcina inani elikhulu lempahla.

Enye inzuzo ye-push back racking ukusebenza kwayo kahle. Njengoba ama-pallets angagcinwa ajulile ambalwa, ama-aisles ambalwa ayadingeka ukuze kufinyelelwe inani elifanayo le-inventory uma kuqhathaniswa namarakhi esitoreji akhethiwe. Lokhu kunganciphisa isikhathi esisithathayo ukukhetha izinto futhi kwandise umkhiqizo wendlu yokugcina impahla.

Kodwa-ke, i-push back racking ingase ingabi inketho engcono kakhulu kuwo wonke amabhizinisi. Enye into engase ibe nomthelela ongemuhle ukuntuleka kokukhetha ekufinyeleleni ku-inventory. Njengoba amaphalethi egcinwa ngendlela ye-LIFO, kungaba inselele ukufinyelela izinto ezithile ngaphandle kokususa amanye amaphalethi endleleni. Lokhu kungase kungafaneleki kumabhizinisi adinga ukukhetha inani elikhulu lama-SKU njalo.

Umehluko Obalulekile Phakathi Kokuqoqwa Kwesitoreji Okukhethiwe kanye Ne-Push Back Racking

Nakuba ukukhethwa kwesitoreji esikhethiwe kanye namarakhi okubuyisela emuva kokubili kunikeza izinzuzo eziyingqayizivele, kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezinhlelo ezimbili zokugcina okufanele ucatshangelwe lapho ukhetha inketho elungile yendawo yakho yokugcina impahla.

Ukukhetha: Omunye womehluko omkhulu phakathi kokuqopha isitoreji esikhethiwe kanye ne-push back racking izinga lokukhetha abakunikezayo. Ukuqoqwa kwesitoreji esikhethiwe kuvumela ukufinyelela okuqondile kuphalethi ngayinye egcinwe, okwenza kube lula ukubuyisa izinto ezithile ngokushesha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, buyisela emuva amaphalethi ezitolo amarakhi ngendlela ye-LIFO, engenza kube inselele kakhulu ukufinyelela izinto ezithile ngaphandle kokususa abanye endleleni.

Ukuminyana Kwesitoreji: Omunye umehluko obalulekile phakathi kwezinhlelo ezimbili zokugcina ukuminyana kwesitoreji. I-Push back racking yakhelwe ukukhulisa ukuminyana kwesitoreji ngokugcina amaphalethi ajulile ambalwa. Lokhu kungaba yinzuzo kumabhizinisi anendawo elinganiselwe noma isidingo sokugcina inani elikhulu lempahla. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amarakhi esitoreji akhethiwe, angase anganikeli izinga elifanayo lokuminyana kwesitoreji njengoba i-pallet ngayinye igcinwa iyodwa.

Ukusebenza kahle: Ukusebenza kahle kungenye into okufanele icatshangelwe lapho uqhathanisa i-racking yokugcina ekhethiwe kanye ne-push back racking. I-Push back racking ingasebenza kahle ngokwemibandela yokusebenzisa isikhala kanye nezikhathi zokukhetha njengoba kudingeka ama-aisles ambalwa ukuze kufinyelelwe inani elifanayo le-inventory uma kuqhathaniswa nokuqoqwa kwesitoreji esikhethiwe. Kodwa-ke, i-rack yokubeka isitoreji ingase inikeze ukusebenza kahle okungcono ngokukhetha kanye nokufinyelela okusheshayo ezintweni ezithile.

Izindleko: Izindleko zokufaka kanye nokugcinwa kungenye indlela ebalulekile yokucatshangelwa lapho ukhetha phakathi kokuqopha okukhethiwe kwesitoreji kanye ne-push back racking. Ukuqoqwa kwesitoreji esikhethiwe ngokuvamile kubiza kakhulu ukuyifaka nokuyinakekela njengoba idinga okokusebenza okuncane futhi ingalungiswa kalula ukuze ithwale osayizi abahlukahlukene bempahla. I-Push back racking, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingase idinge ukutshalwa kwezimali kwangaphambili okwengeziwe kanye nokunakekelwa okuqhubekayo ngenxa yesistimu yayo yenqola.

I-Versatility: Uma kuziwa ekuguquguqukeni, i-racking yesitoreji esikhethiwe inesandla esiphezulu. Lolu hlobo lwesistimu yokubeka amarakhi lungalungiswa ukuze lulingane cishe nanoma iyiphi indawo yokugcina impahla futhi lungafaka izinhlobo ezahlukene zempahla. I-Push back racking, ngenkathi isebenza kahle ngokuya ngokuminyana kwesitoreji, ingase inganikeli ngezinga elifanayo lokuguquguquka njengoba yakhelwe isitoreji esiminyana kakhulu.

Sengiphetha, kokubili ama-racking esitoreji esikhethiwe kanye nama-push back racking anamandla awo ahlukile kanye nobuthakathaka. Inketho engcono kakhulu yenqolobane yakho izoncika ezidingweni zakho ezithile zokulondoloza, indawo etholakalayo, kanye nesabelomali. I-Racking yesitoreji ekhethiwe ingase ilungele amabhizinisi adinga ukufinyelela okusheshayo kuma-SKU ahlukahlukene, kuyilapho i-push back racking ingase ifaneleke kangcono kulabo abafuna ukukhulisa ukuminyana kwesitoreji. Cabangela umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwamasistimu okugcina amabili ashiwo kulesi sihloko ukuze wenze isinqumo esinolwazi nge-warehouse yakho.

Ngamafuphi, ukukhetha okukhethiwe kokubeka isitoreji kanye ne-push back racking izinketho ezimbili ezidumile zamasistimu okugcina impahla, ngayinye ihlinzeka ngezinzuzo eziyingqayizivele kanye nezithiyo. I-Racking yesitoreji ekhethiwe inikeza ukufinyelela okuqondile ku-pallet ngayinye egciniwe futhi iguquguquka futhi ingabizi. Ngokuphambene, i-push back racking ikhulisa ukuminyana kwesitoreji nokusebenza kahle kodwa ingase intule ukukhetha ekufinyeleleni uhlu. Lapho ukhetha phakathi kwamasistimu womabili, cabangela izici ezinjengokukhethwa, ukuminyana kwesitoreji, ukusebenza kahle, izindleko, kanye nokuguquguquka ukuze unqume inketho engcono kakhulu yezidingo zakho ze-warehouse.