I-Selective Storage Racking Vs. I-Flow Rack Systems: Iziphi Ezinikeza Izinzuzo Eziningi?

Isingeniso:

Uma kukhulunywa ngokwandisa indawo yokugcina impahla, amabhizinisi anezinketho eziningi ongakhetha kuzo. Ama-racks wesitoreji akhethiwe kanye nezinhlelo zokubeka amanzi yizinketho ezimbili ezidumile ezinikeza izinzuzo ezihlukile zezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuphathwa kwe-inventory. Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwalezi zixazululo ezimbili zokugcina kungasiza izinkampani zenze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nesistimu evumelana kangcono nezidingo zabo.

I-Selective Storage Racking

Ukuqoqwa kwesitoreji esikhethiwe kuyisixazululo esisebenza ngezindlela eziningi esivumela amabhizinisi ukuthi agcine imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene kalula. Lolu hlobo lwesistimu yokurakha luqukethe amashalofu angawodwana noma ama-pallet rack angalungiswa ukuze athwale osayizi abahlukene kanye nokuma kwe-inventory. I-Racking yesitoreji ekhethiwe ilungele amabhizinisi anezinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo edinga ukufinyelela okulula ukuze uyikhethe futhi uyibeke.

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokuqoqwa kwesitoreji esikhethiwe ukuguquguquka kwayo. Amabhizinisi angalungisa ubude nobubanzi bamashalofu ukuze athwale osayizi abahlukahlukene be-inventory, okwenza kube lula ukugcina kokubili izinto ezincane nezinkulu. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo futhi kuvumela amabhizinisi ukuthi andise indawo yokugcina izinto ngokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo uhlelo lokuqopha ukuze luvumelane nezidingo zabo ezithile.

Enye inzuzo ye-racking yokugcina isitoreji ukufinyeleleka kwayo. Abasebenzi bangafinyelela kalula emashalofini ngamanye ukuze bakhethe noma babeke izinto ngaphandle kokuthi basuse eminye imikhiqizo endleleni. Lokhu kufinyeleleka kungasiza amabhizinisi athuthukise ukusebenza kahle futhi onge isikhathi lapho egcwalisa ama-oda noma efaka kabusha isitoko.

Ukuqoqwa kwesitoreji esikhethiwe nakho kuyabiza kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izixazululo zesitoreji. Ngenxa yokuthi amabhizinisi angakwazi ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo uhlelo lwamarakhi ukuze luvumelane nezidingo zabo ezithile, angakwazi ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele indawo yawo yokugcina impahla ngaphandle kokumosha indawo ethengiswayo ebalulekile. Lokhu kungasiza izinkampani zonge imali ezindlekweni zokulondoloza kuyilapho zandisa ukusebenza kahle nokukhiqiza.

Sekukonke, ukuqoqwa kwesitoreji okukhethiwe kunikeza amabhizinisi isixazululo esiguquguqukayo nesingabizi kakhulu sokugcina imikhiqizo eminingi. Ngokuguquguquka kwayo, ukufinyeleleka, kanye nokufinyeleleka kwayo, ukuqoqwa kwesitoreji okukhethiwe kuyisinqumo esihle samabhizinisi afuna ukwandisa indawo yawo yokugcina impahla.

Flow Rack Systems

Amasistimu e-flow rack aklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa ukuphathwa kwempahla ngokwandisa ukuminyana kwesitoreji nokunciphisa isikhathi sokukhetha. Lezi zinhlelo zihlanganisa amashalofu noma ama-roller athambile avumela imikhiqizo ukuthi igeleze isuka ngemuva kwe-rack iye ngaphambili, okwenza kube lula ukuthi abasebenzi bafinyelele futhi bathathe izinto ngokushesha. Amasistimu ama-Flow rack alungele amabhizinisi ane-inventory enevolumu ephezulu edinga izinqubo ezisebenzayo zokukhetha.

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-flow rack systems yikhono labo lokukhulisa ukuminyana kwesitoreji. Ngokusebenzisa amandla adonsela phansi ukuhambisa imikhiqizo ukusuka ngemuva ukuya phambili endaweni yokubeka, amasistimu e-flow rack angagcina umthamo ophezulu we-inventory endaweni encane. Lokhu kungasiza amabhizinisi asebenzise ngokugcwele indawo yokugcina impahla elinganiselwe kuyilapho egcina ukufinyelela okusebenzayo emikhiqizweni.

Enye inzuzo ye-flow rack systems yikhono labo lokuthuthukisa izinqubo zokukhetha. Abasebenzi bangakwazi ukufinyelela kalula imikhiqizo engaphambili endaweni yokubeka ngaphandle kokususa ezinye izinto endleleni. Lokhu kungasiza amabhizinisi ehlise isikhathi sokukhetha futhi andise ukukhiqiza, ikakhulukazi kuhlu lwempahla enevolumu ephezulu edinga ukuphinda kusikwe kabusha.

Amasistimu e-Flow rack nawo adizayinelwe i-FIFO (okokuqala, kuqala) ukuphathwa kwe-inventory, iqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo iyazungeziswa futhi ikhethwa ngendlela eyamukelwe ngayo. Lokhu kungasiza amabhizinisi ehlise ukonakala komkhiqizo noma ukuphelelwa yisikhathi ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi kusetshenziswa izinto ezindala ngaphambi kwezinto ezintsha.

Sekukonke, amasistimu ama-flow rack anikeza amabhizinisi isisombululo sokugcina esiminyanisa kakhulu esithuthukisa izinqubo zokukhetha nokusebenza kahle. Ngamandla azo okukhulisa ukuminyana kwesitoreji, ukuthuthukisa izinqubo zokukhetha, kanye nokweseka ukuphathwa kwe-inventory ye-FIFO, amasistimu ama-flow rack ayisinqumo esihle kakhulu samabhizinisi anezidingo zokusungula zevolumu ephezulu.

Ukuqhathaniswa Kwezinzuzo

Kokubili amasistimu e-rack rack ekhethiwe kanye ne-flow rack ahlinzeka ngezinzuzo eziyingqayizivele zokugcinwa kwempahla, okwenza kubaluleke ukuthi amabhizinisi acabangele izidingo zawo ezithile lapho ekhetha isixazululo sesitoreji. I-Racking yesitoreji ekhethiwe ilungele amabhizinisi anempahla ehlukahlukene edinga ukufinyelela kalula nokuvumelana nezimo, kuyilapho amasistimu e-flow rack efaneleka kakhulu kuhlu lwevolumu ephezulu oludinga izinqubo zokukhetha ezisebenzayo.

Ukuqoqwa kwesitoreji esikhethiwe kunikeza amabhizinisi amandla okwenza ngokwezifiso isixazululo sawo sokugcina ukuze silingane nezidingo zawo ezithile, okwenza kube lula ukugcina imikhiqizo eminingi futhi kwandiswe indawo yokugcina impahla. Ngokufinyeleleka kwayo kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko, i-racking yokugcina isitoreji iyisinqumo esihle kakhulu samabhizinisi afuna ukwandisa indawo yawo yokugcina.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amasistimu ama-flow rack ahamba phambili ekwandiseni ukuminyana kwesitoreji, ukuthuthukisa izinqubo zokukhetha, kanye nokusekela ukuphathwa kokusungula kwe-FIFO. Amabhizinisi ane-inventory enevolumu ephezulu adinga izinqubo zokukhetha eziphumelelayo angazuza kusitoreji esiminyana kakhulu kanye nokufinyelela okusheshayo okunikezwa amasistimu ama-flow rack.

Sengiphetha, zombili izinhlelo zokuqopha isitoreji ezikhethiwe kanye nezinhlelo zokugeleza zinikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile kumabhizinisi afuna ukuthuthukisa indawo yawo yokugcina impahla. Ngokuqonda izinzuzo eziyingqayizivele zesistimu ngayinye, izinkampani zingenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nesixazululo esizifanela kangcono izidingo zabo futhi ekugcineni zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle nokukhiqiza emisebenzini yazo.