Indlela Izixazululo Zesitoreji Sempahla Engakongela Ngayo Imali Esikhathini Eside

Esimeni sanamuhla sebhizinisi esincintisanayo, ukuphatha izindleko kuyilapho ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kuyinto ehamba phambili ezinkampanini kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene. Ukugcinwa kwempahla, okuyingxenye ebalulekile ochungechungeni lokuhlinzeka, kungaba yizindleko ezinkulu uma kungalungiswanga kahle. Kodwa-ke, ngokusebenzisa izixazululo ezifanele zesitoreji ngaphakathi kwendawo yakho yokugcina izinto, awugcini nje ngokuqondisa imisebenzi kodwa futhi uzuza izinzuzo zezezimali zesikhathi eside ezimangalisayo. Lesi sihloko sidingida ukuthi ukutshala imali ezixazululweni ze-smart store storage kungagcina kanjani konga imali yebhizinisi lakho, kuthuthukise ukukhiqiza, futhi kusekele ukukhula okuzinzile.

Imibono namasu okuxoxwe ngawo lapha akukhona nje mayelana nokuncishiswa kwezindleko kodwa kunalokho kugxile ekudaleni inani ngokusetshenziswa kahle kwendawo, ukunciphisa abasebenzi, kanye nokuphathwa okuthuthukisiwe kwempahla. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa isikhungo esikhulu sokusabalalisa noma indawo yokugcina izinto ezincane, ukuthola izinzuzo zezixazululo eziklanyelwe isitoreji kungase kuguqule iphuzu lakho elibalulekile futhi kuthuthukise impumelelo yokusebenza.

Ukuthuthukisa Ukusetshenziswa Kwesikhala Ngezinhlelo Zokugcina Ezithuthukile

Enye yezindlela eziqondile zokuxazulula izinkinga zokulondoloza imali ngokukhulisa ukusetshenziswa kwendawo yakho etholakalayo. Izindlela zokulondoloza ezivamile zivame ukuholela ezindaweni ezingasetshenziswa kancane, imfuhlumfuhlu, nezakhiwo ezingasebenzi ezingase zikhulise isidingo sezinyathelo ezinkulu ze-warehouse noma izinsiza ezengeziwe, eziza nezindleko eziphakeme. Amasistimu okulondoloza athuthukisiwe afana nama-pallet racking, ama-mezzanines, amakheshi aqondile, nezinhlelo zokugcina ezizenzakalelayo kanye nezinhlelo zokubuyisa zivumela izindawo zokugcina izinto ukuthi zisebenzise ngokugcwele izikhala eziqondile nezivundlile okungenzeka ukuthi bezimoshekile ngaphambilini.

Ngokuhlanganisa lezi zindlela zokugcina eziyinkimbinkimbi, izinkampani zingakwazi ukugcina i-inventory eyengeziwe ngaphandle kokwandisa indawo yazo ebonakalayo. Lokhu kusetshenziswa kahle kwesikhala kunciphisa izindleko zerenti noma zezakhiwo njengoba ungase unciphise indawo yakho yokugcina impahla noma ubambezele utshalomali olubizayo ekukhuliseni. Ukwengeza, izixazululo zesitoreji ezihlelwe kahle zehlisa imfuhlumfuhlu nokuminyana okuvamile ezindaweni zokugcina izinto ezingaphathwa kahle. Indawo ehleleke kakhudlwana isiza ukuhanjiswa kwezimpahla ngokushesha nangokuphephile, kunciphise izingozi nokulahlekelwa okungaba khona okuvela ekulimaleni komkhiqizo.

Ngaphandle kokukhulisa isikhala, lezi zinhlelo zenza lula ukuphathwa kwempahla ngokunikeza izindawo zokugcina ezicacile nezifinyelelekayo. Lokhu kunciphisa isikhathi izisebenzi ezisichitha zicinga imikhiqizo, okuhumushela ekugcwalisekeni kwe-oda okusheshayo nokuthuthukisa ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende. Lapho izindawo zokugcina izimpahla zisebenza kahle kakhulu ngokwesikhala nokufinyeleleka, amabhizinisi athola izindleko eziphansi zokusebenza kanye nokukhuphuka kwemali engenayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ukunciphisa Izindleko Zabasebenzi Ngezixazululo Ezizenzakalelayo Nezi-ergonomic

Abasebenzi baphakathi kwezindleko eziphezulu eziphindaphindwayo zemisebenzi eminingi yokugcina impahla. Ukuphathwa kwezimpahla okuvamile kungaholela ekungasebenzini kahle, ukwanda kokukhathala kwabasebenzi, kanye nengozi enkulu yokulimala emsebenzini. Izixazululo zesitoreji se-warehouse ezihlanganisa i-automation kanye ne-ergonomic design zinciphisa kakhulu lezi zindleko ezihlobene nomsebenzi.

Isitoreji esizenzakalelayo kanye nezinhlelo zokubuyisa (AS/RS) zivumela izindawo zokugcina izimpahla ukuthi zinciphise ukuncika emsebenzini wezandla ngokusebenzisa amarobhothi nezindlela ezilawulwa ngekhompuyutha ukuhambisa imikhiqizo ngokushesha nangokunembile. Lawa masistimu anciphisa amaphutha omuntu ngenkathi ngesikhathi esifanayo esheshisa izinqubo ezifana nokukha, ukuhlunga, nokugcina impahla. Ngenxa yalokho, kudingeka abasebenzi abambalwa ukuze benze imisebenzi enzima, ukuncipha kwezindleko zamaholo kanye nezindleko zesikhathi esengeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-automation ingasebenza kuwo wonke amashifu amaningi ngaphandle kwekhefu, ithuthukise ukukhiqiza.

Ngaphezu kokuzenzakalela, izixazululo zesitoreji se-ergonomic ezifana namashalofu alungisekayo, ama-pallet racks asizwa ukuphakamisa, nezinhlelo zokuthutha zisiza ukuvimbela ukulimala kwabasebenzi ngokunciphisa ubunzima bomzimba obuhilelekile ekusingatheni izinto. Ukulimala okuncane kusho ukuncipha kwezicelo zesinxephezelo sabasebenzi kanye nokuncipha kokulova emsebenzini. Abasebenzi abanempilo bavame ukukhiqiza kakhulu, okusekela ukusebenza kahle kwe-warehouse.

Ngokutshala imali kulobu buchwepheshe bokulondoloza abasebenzi kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kusenesikhathi, amabhizinisi athola izindleko zokuqala kodwa azuza ukonga okukhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kahle kwezabasebenzi kuhumusha ngqo ezindlekweni ezincishisiwe zamaholo kanye nokuphazamiseka okumbalwa okubangelwa izisebenzi ezilimele noma ezikhathele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izisebenzi ezijabule futhi eziphephile zifaka isandla ekugcinweni okungcono kwabasebenzi, ukwehlisa izindleko ezihlobene nokuqasha nokuqeqesha abasebenzi abasha.

Ukunciphisa Izindleko Zokubanjwa Kwempahla Ngokuphathwa Okungcono

Ukugcinwa kwempahla kungenye yezinto ezinganakwa kakhulu futhi ezibizayo zokugcinwa kwempahla. Lapho izimpahla zithatha indawo isikhathi eside, ziqongelela izindleko zokubamba ezihlanganisa imali eboshelwe esitokweni, izimali zokulondoloza, umshwalense, nokonakala okungenzeka noma ukuphelelwa yisikhathi. Ukusebenzisa izixazululo ezihlakaniphile zokugcina impahla kunganciphisa kakhulu lezi zindleko ngokuthuthukisa izinqubo zokuphatha izinto.

Isici esisodwa esibalulekile ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zesitoreji ezidizayinelwe ukusekela amamodeli we-inventory afika ngesikhathi (i-JIT) noma amasu akhona ngokuya ngezidingo zebhizinisi lakho. Isitoreji esihlukaniswe kahle futhi esifinyelelekayo sivumela ukulandelela okunembile kanye nokushintshaniswa kwemikhiqizo, ukuvimbela ukugcwala nokuphuma kwesitoko. Isibonelo, ukubeka amasheluvu okudizayinelwe ukungena kuqala, ukukhishwa kokuqala (i-FIFO) kuphromotha ukunyakaza okusebenzayo kwezimpahla ezibolayo noma ezizwela isikhathi, ukwehlisa imfucuza nokuthengisa okunesaphulelo.

Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe, njengezinhlelo zokuphatha i-warehouse (WMS), kuhlanganiswe nengqalasizinda yesitoreji ehlakaniphile, kwenza ukubonakala kwempahla ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nokubikezela okunembile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imikhiqizo ibuye igcwaliswe futhi igcinwe kuphela uma kunesidingo, kugwema ukugcwala ngokweqile okungadingekile okukhuphula izindleko zokubamba. Amazinga we-inventory ancishisiwe nawo anciphisa ingozi yokulimala noma ukwebiwa ngokukhawulela isitokwe esiningi esitolo.

Ukulinganisa i-inventory ngokusebenzisa isitoreji esithuthukisiwe kunciphisa izindleko zekhephithali ngokukhulula ukugeleza kwemali obekungakhiyelwa esitokweni esingasetshenziswanga. Izinkokhelo eziphansi zomshwalense kanye nokulahlekelwa okuncishisiwe ngenxa yokonakala kuphinde kuvikele umgomo wakho oyinhloko. Isikhathi eside, amabhizinisi asebenzisa isitoreji esihlakaniphile nezinqubo ze-inventory asebenza ngamaketanga anikezelayo athambile, asabelayo awonga imali ebalulekile.

Ukwandisa Ukusebenza Ngempumelelo Nezikhathi Zokushintsha Ngokushesha

Izindlu zokugcina impahla ezithembele kumasu okugcina ayisidala noma angahlelekile nakanjani zihlushwa ukusebenza kancane, izikhathi zokucubungula ama-oda amade, kanye nokuncipha kokusebenza. Lokhu kungasebenzi akukhulisi nje kuphela izindleko kodwa kuphinde kubeke engcupheni ukunganeliseki kwamakhasimende kanye namathuba okuthengisa alahlekile. Ukutshala imali kuzixazululo ezifanele zesitoreji kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle, kuhumushele ekongeni kwezindleko ezilinganisekayo.

Ngamasistimu okulondoloza ahlelekile, anamalebula acacile, abasebenzi bachitha isikhathi esincane bezulazula futhi befuna kuma-aisles aminyene. Ubuchwepheshe bokukhetha okuzenzakalelayo bunciphisa iphutha lomuntu futhi busheshise inqubo yokuthola. Uma kubhangqwe nezakhiwo ezithuthukisiwe ezidizayinelwe ukugeleza komsebenzi okushelelayo, ukuphathwa kwempahla kuyahlelwa, futhi izingqinamba ziyancishiswa.

Izikhathi zokushintsha ngokushesha zisho ukuthi ama-oda aqedwa futhi athunyelwe ngokushesha okukhulu, okuvumela amazinga angcono wesevisi futhi aphinde ibhizinisi. I-warehouse ekwazi ukuphatha amanani aphezulu ngaphandle kokudinga indawo eyengeziwe noma abasebenzi ivumela izinkampani ukuthi zilinganise ukusebenza kwazo ngendlela ephumelelayo. Ukwengeza, ikhono lokuphendula ngokushesha ezidingweni zekhasimende kunciphisa amathuba emali ebizayo yokuthumela ngokushesha noma ukulahleka kwebhizinisi kubancintisana nabo.

Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kungenye inzuzo yokusebenza. Izinhlelo zesimanje zokugcina ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ukukhanya kwe-LED ngezinzwa ezinyakazayo, izixazululo zokulawula isimo sezulu ezonga amandla, kanye nezishintshayo ezinciphisa izikhathi zokungenzi lutho kwemishini. Lezi zici zifaka isandla ekwehliseni izikweletu zezinsiza kanye nezindleko zokuyilungisa impilo yonke yendawo yokugcina impahla.

Ekugcineni, ukusebenza kahle okuthuthukisiwe kukhuthaza umjikelezo wokunciphisa izindleko nokuthuthukisa ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende. Ukonga isikhathi endaweni yokugcina izimpahla kuholela ekuzuzweni kwezezimali okungaphezu nje kokonga abasebenzi - kuthuthukisa ukuncintisana kwebhizinisi jikelele.

Ukwelula Ubude Obude Nokuqina Kwe-Warehouse

Inzuzo yezezimali evame ukushaywa indiva yokutshala imali ezixazululweni zekhwalithi zesitoreji sempahla ukunwetshwa kwesikhathi esisebenzayo sesikhungo, okungaholela ekongeni okukhulu kwezimali. Izindlu zokugcina impahla eziklanywe ngezinhlelo zokugcina ezihlala isikhathi eside, eziguquguqukayo azivumelanisa kalula nezidingo zebhizinisi ezishintshayo ngaphandle kokudinga ukulungiswa okumba eqolo noma ukushintshwa kusenesikhathi.

Izisetshenziswa ezisezingeni eliphezulu zokubeka amasheluvu kanye nezinsimbi zokushelela zinciphisa umonakalo esakhiweni nasezimpahleni ngokusekela kahle izinto ezigciniwe kanye nokwenza kube lula ukuphatha okuphephile. Lokhu kwehlisa izindleko zokulungisa nokulungisa ezihlobene nokuguga okubangelwa ukugcinwa okungahleliwe noma ukulayishwa ngokweqile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasistimu okugcina amamojula nalungisekayo ahlinzeka ngokuguquguquka: njengoba ukuxubana komkhiqizo wakho noma umthamo wevolumu ushintsha, lezi zinhlelo zingalungiswa kunokushintshwa, konga ezindlekweni zekhephithali ezizayo.

Ukusimama kubaluleke kakhulu emabhizinisini abheke ukunciphisa umthelela wemvelo futhi ahambisane nemithethonqubo. Izixazululo zesitoreji ezihlakaniphile ezithuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwendawo kanye nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla zifaka isandla ekusebenzeni kwe-warehouse. Ukumoshwa okuncishisiwe kwezinto, ukusetshenziswa okuthuthukisiwe kwezinto ezipakishwa kabusha, kanye nokuncishiswa kwemfucuza ngenxa yokulimala komkhiqizo kuhambisana nezinjongo zokusimama kuyilapho kuncishiswa izindleko ezihlobene nokuphathwa kwemfucuza kanye nokungasebenzi kahle kwezinsiza.

Indlela esimeme esekelwa izixazululo ezisebenzayo zokugcina impahla ayigcini nje ngokugcina imali kodwa futhi iqinisa isithunzi somkhiqizo, okungenzeka ihehe amakhasimende amasha nozakwethu ababeka kuqala umthwalo wemfanelo wemvelo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inhlanganisela yokuqina, ukuguquguquka, nokusimama ekusethweni kwesitoreji sakho kuphumela ekwehlisweni kwezindleko eziphelele zobunikazi kanye nembuyiselo engcono ekutshalweni kwezimali.

Sengiphetha, ukuqaliswa okusebenzayo kwezixazululo ezisebenzayo zokugcina impahla kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi zezezimali, kusukela ekusetshenzisweni okuthuthukisiwe kwesikhala kanye nezindleko ezincishisiwe zabasebenzi ukuya ekuphathweni okuthuthukisiwe kwempahla, ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe kokusebenza, kanye nokwelulwa kwesikhathi sokuphila kwe-warehouse. Ngokutshala imali ezinhlelweni zokulondoloza ezenzelwe wena, amabhizinisi angehlisa kakhulu izindleko zawo zokusebenza futhi andise umkhiqizo, akhuthaze ukukhula okuzinzile kanye nethuba lokuncintisana.

Izinkampani ezizimisele ukuhlola nokuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda yazo yokugcina izinto zizozithola zisesimweni esingcono ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zemakethe ezithuthukayo kuyilapho zonga inani elikhulu lemali kulolu hlelo. Okubalulekile okuthathayo ukuthi izixazululo zokugcinwa kwempahla azizona nje izindleko kodwa ziwukutshalwa kwezimali okubalulekile ekwakheni uxhaxha lwempahla olunenzuzo enkulu futhi olusebenza kahle.