Indlela Izisombululo zokuGcinwa kweWarehouse ezinokukugcinela ngayo imali kwixesha elide

Kushishino lwanamhlanje olukhuphisanayo, ukulawula iindleko ngelixa ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle yeyona nto iphambili kwiinkampani kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Ukugcinwa kwempahla, icandelo elibalulekileyo kwikhonkco lokubonelela, kunokuba yindleko enkulu ukuba ayilungiswanga ngokufanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuphumeza izisombululo ezifanelekileyo zokugcina kwindawo yokugcina iimpahla, awupheleli nje ekufezekiseni imisebenzi kodwa uphumeza izibonelelo zemali ezimangalisayo zexesha elide. Eli nqaku lijonge indlela ukutyalomali kwizisombululo zokugcina ezilumkileyo zokugcina imali yeshishini lakho, ukuphucula imveliso, kunye nokuxhasa ukukhula okuzinzileyo.

Iingcamango kunye nezicwangciso ezixutyushwayo apha azikho nje malunga nokunciphisa iindleko kodwa endaweni yoko zijolise ekudaleni ixabiso ngokusetyenziswa kakuhle kwendawo, ukunciphisa abasebenzi, kunye nokuphuculwa kolawulo lwe-inventory. Nokuba usebenzisa iziko elikhulu lokuhambisa okanye indawo yokugcina encinci, ukufumanisa izibonelelo zezisombululo zogcino olulungiselelweyo kunokuguqula umgca osezantsi kwaye konyuse impumelelo yokusebenza.

Ukuphucula ukuSetyenziswa kweNdawo ngokuSebenzisa iiNkqubo zoGcino oluPhezulu

Enye yezona ndlela zithe ngqo kwizisombululo zokugcina indawo yokugcina imali kukusebenzisa kakhulu indawo yakho ekhoyo. Iindlela zokugcina zemveli zihlala zikhokelela kwiindawo ezingasetyenziswanga, i-clutter, kunye nezakhiwo ezingasebenzi kakuhle ezinokunyusa imfuno yeenyawo ezinkulu zokugcina iimpahla okanye izixhobo ezongezelelweyo, eziza neendleko eziphezulu. Iinkqubo zokugcina ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezifana ne-pallet racking, i-mezzanines, iilifti ezithe nkqo, kunye nokugcinwa okuzenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zokubuyisela zenza ukuba iindawo zokugcina zisebenzise ngokupheleleyo izithuba ezithe nkqo nezithe tye ezinokuthi ngaphambili zichithe.

Ngokubandakanya ezi ndlela zokugcina eziyinkimbinkimbi, iinkampani zinokugcina uluhlu oluninzi ngaphandle kokwandisa indawo yazo ebonakalayo. Oku kusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwendawo kunciphisa iindleko zerenti okanye zepropathi njengoko unokuthoba indawo yokugcina impahla okanye ulibazise utyalo-mali olunendleko enkulu ekwandiseni. Ukongeza, izisombululo zogcino ezicwangciswe kakuhle zinciphisa i-clutter kunye nokuxinana okuqhelekileyo kwiindawo zokugcina izinto ezingalawulwa kakuhle. Indawo enocwangco iququzelela ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza nangokukhuselekileyo kweempahla, ukunciphisa iingozi kunye nelahleko enokubakho kumonakalo wemveliso.

Ngaphandle kokwandisa indawo, ezi nkqubo zenza lula ulawulo lwempahla ngokubonelela ngeendawo zokugcina ezicacileyo nezifikelelekayo. Oku kunciphisa ixesha abasebenzi abalichitha bekhangela iimveliso, nto leyo iguqulela ukuzaliseka kweodolo ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuphucula ukwaneliseka kwabathengi. Xa iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo ngokwendawo kunye nokufikeleleka, amashishini afumana iindleko eziphantsi zokusebenza kunye nokwanda kwengeniso yengeniso ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ukunciphisa Iindleko zeMisebenzi ngeZisombululo ezizenzekelayo kunye ne-Ergonomic

Umsebenzi uphakathi kwezona ndleko ziphezulu zivela rhoqo kwimisebenzi emininzi yokugcina iimpahla. Ukuphathwa ngesandla kweempahla kunokubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle, ukwanda kokudinwa kwabasebenzi, kunye nomngcipheko ophezulu wokwenzakala emsebenzini. Izisombululo zokugcina iimpahla ezibandakanya ukuzenzekelayo kunye noyilo lwe-ergonomic zinciphisa kakhulu ezi ndleko zinxulumene nabasebenzi.

Ukugcinwa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zokubuyisela (AS / RS) zivumela iindawo zokugcina ukuba zinciphise ukuxhomekeka kumsebenzi wezandla ngokusebenzisa iirobhothi kunye neendlela ezilawulwa yikhompyutheni ukuhambisa iimveliso ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo. Ezi nkqubo zinciphisa impazamo yabantu ngelixa ngaxeshanye zikhawulezisa iinkqubo ezinje ngokuchola, ukuhlela, nokugcina iimpahla. Ngenxa yoko, bambalwa abasebenzi abafunekayo kwimisebenzi enzima ngokomzimba, ukuhla kweendleko zemivuzo kunye neendleko zexesha elongezelelweyo. Ngaphezu koko, i-automation inokusebenza kwiishifti ezininzi ngaphandle kwekhefu, iphucula ngakumbi imveliso.

Ukongeza kwi-automation, izisombululo zokugcina i-ergonomic ezifana ne-shelving ehlengahlengiswayo, i-pallet-assisted racks, kunye neenkqubo zokuhambisa zinceda ukuthintela ukulimala kwabasebenzi ngokunciphisa ubunzima bomzimba obubandakanyekayo ekuphatheni i-inventory. Ukonzakala okumbalwa kuthetha ukuthotywa kwamabango embuyekezo yabasebenzi kunye nokunciphisa ukungabikho emsebenzini. Abasebenzi abasempilweni badla ngokuba nemveliso ngakumbi, nto leyo exhasa ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo yokugcina izinto.

Ngokwenza utyalo-mali kobu buchwephesha bokulondoloza abasebenzi kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko kwasekuqaleni, amashishini afumana iindleko zokuqala kodwa azuza ulondolozo olukhulu kwixesha elide. Uphuculo lobuchule bomsebenzi luguqulela ngokuthe ngqo kwiindleko ezincitshisiweyo zokuhlawula kunye nokuphazamiseka okumbalwa okubangelwa ngabasebenzi abonzakeleyo okanye abadiniweyo. Ngaphaya koko, abasebenzi abonwabileyo nabakhuselekile banegalelo ekugcinweni ngcono kwabasebenzi, ukuthoba iindleko ezinxulumene nokuqesha nokuqeqesha abasebenzi abatsha.

Ukunciphisa Iindleko Zokubamba Uluhlu Ngolawulo olungcono

Ukubamba i-Inventory yenye yezona zinto zingahoywanga kwaye zineendleko zokugcina iimpahla. Xa iimpahla zithatha indawo ixesha elide, ziqokelela iindleko zokubamba eziquka inkunzi ebotshelelwe kwisitokhwe, imirhumo yokugcina, i-inshorensi, kunye nokonakala okunokwenzeka okanye ukuphelelwa lixesha. Ukuphumeza izisombululo zogcino olukrelekrele kunokunciphisa kakhulu ezi ndleko ngokuphucula iindlela zolawulo lwempahla.

Enye into ebalulekileyo kukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zokugcina ezenzelwe ukuxhasa iimodeli ze-inventory nje-in-time (JIT) okanye izicwangciso ze-in-case nje ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho zoshishino. Ukwahlulahlula ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa okufikelelekayo kuvumela ukulandelwa okuchanekileyo kunye nokujikeleza kweemveliso, ukuthintela ukugqithisa kunye nokuphela kwempahla. Ngokomzekelo, i-shelving eyenzelwe ukulawulwa kwe-first-in, first-out (FIFO) ikhuthaza ukunyakaza okusebenzayo kwezinto ezinokonakala okanye ezithatha ixesha, ukunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokuthengisa okuthotyiweyo.

Ukudityaniswa kweThekhnoloji, njengeenkqubo zolawulo lwe-warehouse (WMS), edityaniswe neziseko zogcino ezikrelekrele, yenza ukuba kubonakale ukubonakala kwempahla yexesha langempela kunye nokubikezela okuchanekileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba iimveliso ziyazaliswa kwaye zigcinwe kuphela xa kuyimfuneko, kuthintelwa ukugqithiswa kwempahla engaphezulu ngokungeyomfuneko enyusa iindleko zokubamba. Amanqanaba athotyiweyo oluhlu lweempahla nawo athoba umngcipheko womonakalo okanye ubusela ngokucutha isitokhwe esigqithisileyo kwindawo yokugcina impahla.

Ukulungelelaniswa kwe-inventri ngokugcinwa okuphuculweyo kunciphisa iindleko zenkunzi ngokukhulula ukuhamba kwemali ebekuya kutshixelwa kwisitokhwe esingasetyenziswanga. Izavenge zeinshorensi ezisezantsi kunye nelahleko encitshisiweyo ngenxa yokonakala ngakumbi ikhusela umgca wakho ophantsi. Ixesha elide, amashishini amkela ukugcinwa okuchuliweyo kunye nezenzo zoluhlu lwempahla asebenza ngokucotha, amakhonkco obonelelo aphendulayo agcina imali ebalulekileyo.

Ukwandiswa kokuSebenza ngokuSebenzayo kunye naMaxesha oMguqulo ngokukhawuleza

Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezixhomekeke kubuchule bokugcina obuphelelwe lixesha okanye obungalungelelanisiweyo ngokungenakuthintelwa buchaphazeleka kukusebenza kancinane, amaxesha amade okulungisa iiodolo, kunye nokucuthwa kwemveliso. Oku kungasebenzi akugcini nje ukwandisa iindleko kodwa kunobungozi bokunganeliseki kwabathengi kunye namathuba okuthengisa alahlekileyo. Ukutyala imali kwizisombululo ezifanelekileyo zokugcina kunokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuguqulela kugcino lweendleko ezinokulinganiswa.

Ngeenkqubo zokugcina ezicwangcisiweyo, ezibhalwe ngokucacileyo, abasebenzi bachitha ixesha elincinci lokuhamba kunye nokukhangela kwiipaseji ezixineneyo. Itekhnoloji yokuchola ngokuzenzekelayo inciphisa impazamo yomntu kwaye ikhawulezise inkqubo yokubuyisa. Xa zidityaniswe noyilo olulungisiweyo oluyilelwe ukuhamba kakuhle komsebenzi, ukuphathwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kuyalungelelaniswa, kwaye iibhotile ziyancitshiswa.

Amaxesha okutshintsha akhawulezayo athetha ukuba ii-odolo zigqitywe kwaye zithunyelwa ngokukhawuleza, okwenza amanqanaba angcono eenkonzo kunye nokuphinda ishishini. Indawo yokugcina iimpahla ekwaziyo ukuphatha umthamo ophezulu ngaphandle kokufuna indawo eyongezelelweyo okanye abasebenzi ivumela iinkampani ukuba zilinganise imisebenzi yazo ngeendleko ezifanelekileyo. Ukongeza, ukukwazi ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwiimfuno zabathengi kunciphisa amathuba okuba neemali ezikhawulezayo zokuthumela ngenqanawa okanye ishishini elilahlekileyo kubakhuphisana nabo.

Ukusebenza kakuhle kombane yenye inzuzo yokusebenza. Iinkqubo zokugcina zale mihla zihlala zibandakanya ukukhanya kwe-LED kunye nezinzwa ezihambayo, izisombululo zokulawula imozulu ezonga amandla, kunye ne-automation enciphisa amaxesha angasebenziyo oomatshini. Ezi zinto zinegalelo ekuthotyweni kwamatyala asetyenziswayo kunye neendleko zokuyilungisa kubomi bendawo yokugcina impahla.

Ekugqibeleni, ukuphuculwa kokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kukhuthaza umjikelo wokunciphisa iindleko kunye nokwandisa ukwaneliseka kwabathengi. Ukonga ixesha phakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla kukhokelela kwiinzuzo zemali ngaphaya kokonga nje kwabasebenzi – kwandisa ukhuphiswano lweshishini ngokubanzi.

Ukwandiswa koBude beWarehouse kunye noZinzo

Inzuzo yemali esoloko ijongelwa phantsi yotyalo-mali kwizisombululo zomgangatho wogcino lwezitora kukwandiswa kobomi obusebenzayo beziko, nto leyo enokukhokelela kukongiwa kwenkunzi. Iindawo zokugcina eziyilwe zinexesha elide, iinkqubo zogcino eziguquguqukayo ziziqhelanisa ngokulula ngakumbi nokutshintsha iimfuno zeshishini ngaphandle kokufuna ukulungiswa okuneendleko eziphezulu okanye ukutshintshwa kwangaphambili.

Umgangatho ophezulu we-shelving kunye nezixhobo zokukhwela zinciphisa umonakalo kwisakhiwo kunye nempahla ngokuxhasa ngokufanelekileyo izinto ezigciniweyo kunye nokuququzelela ukuphathwa ngokukhuselekileyo. Oku kunciphisa iindleko zokugcina kunye nokulungiswa okuhambelana nokuguga kunye nokukrazula okubangelwa ukugcinwa okuzenzekelayo okanye ukulayisha ngaphezulu. Ngaphaya koko, iinkqubo zokugcina iimodyuli kunye nezilungelelaniswe ngokutsha zibonelela ngokuguquguquka: njengoko umxube wemveliso yakho okanye umthamo utshintsha, ezi nkqubo zinokuhlengahlengiswa kunokuba zitshintshwe, ukonga kwiinkcitho ezinkulu zexesha elizayo.

Ukuzinza kubaluleke ngakumbi kumashishini ajonge ukunciphisa impembelelo yawo yokusingqongileyo kunye nokuthobela imimiselo. Izisombululo zogcino ezilumkileyo ezonyusa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla zinegalelo ekusebenzeni kwendawo yokugcina impahla eluhlaza. Ukuncitshiswa kokumoshakala kwezinto, ukusetyenziswa okuphuculweyo kokupakishwa okunokurisayikilishwa, kunye nenkunkuma ecuthiweyo ngenxa yomonakalo wemveliso ulungelelaniswa neenjongo zozinzo ngelixa kucuthwa iindleko ezinxulumene nolawulo lwenkunkuma kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwezibonelelo.

Indlela ezinzileyo exhaswa zizisombululo ezisebenzayo zokugcina iimpahla azigcini nje ngokugcina imali kodwa zomeleza isidima sophawu, ezinokutsala abathengi abatsha kunye namaqabane abeka phambili uxanduva lokusingqongileyo. Ngexesha elide, indibaniselwano yokuqina, ukuguquguquka, kunye nozinzo kwisicwangciso sakho sogcino kukhokelela ekucuthweni kwexabiso lilonke lobunini kunye nembuyekezo engcono kutyalo-mali.

Ukuqukumbela, ukuphunyezwa kwesicwangciso-qhinga sezisombululo zogcino olusebenzayo lubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi zemali, ukusuka ekuphuculweni kokusetyenziswa kwendawo kunye nokuncipha kweendleko zabasebenzi ukuya kulawulo olululo loluhlu lwempahla, ukuphuculwa kokusebenza kokusebenza, kunye nokwandisa ixesha elide lokugcina impahla. Ngotyalo-mali kwiinkqubo zogcino ezilungiselelweyo, amashishini anokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zawo zokusebenza kunye nokwandisa imveliso, ekhuthaza ukukhula okuzinzileyo kunye nenzuzo yokhuphiswano.

Iinkampani ezizimisele ukuvavanya nokuphucula iziseko zazo zokugcina iimpahla ziya kuzifumana zikwimeko engcono ukuhlangabezana neemfuno eziguquguqukayo zeemarike ngelixa zigcina imali eninzi kwinkqubo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo yokuthatha yeyokuba izisombululo zogcino aziyondleko nje kodwa lutyalo-mali olubalulekileyo ekwakhiweni kwekhonkco lokubonelela ngengeniso nesebenzayo.