Ukushayela ngaphakathi kanye nokushayela ngezinhlelo zokuqamba kabusha ngokusebenza okuphezulu kokugcina

Ukushayela ngaphakathi kanye nokushayela ngezinhlelo zokuqamba kabusha ngokusebenza okuphezulu kokugcina

Uma kuziwa ukukhulisa isikhala sokugcina ezindaweni zokugcina noma izikhungo zokuhambisa, ukushayela kanye nezinhlelo zokushayela kanye nezixazululo zokuhamba ngezixazululo. Lezi zinhlelo zokufakelwa zinikeza ukusetshenziswa okusebenzayo kwesikhala ngokuvumela ama-forklifts ukushayela ngqo kuma-racks ukulayisha okulula nokulayishwa kwama-pallets. Kulesi sihloko, sizokwehla ezweni lokushayela futhi sishayele amasistimu wokugibela futhi sihlole ukuthi zingasiza kanjani amabhizinisi ukufeza ukusebenza kahle kokugcina okuphezulu.

Izisekelo zokudla-ngoku-racking

I-Drayivu-in Racking yisisombululo esiphezulu sokugcina esivumela ukuthi iForklifts ingene ohlelweni lokuqamba futhi ibeke ama-pallets ku-Rail. I-ForkLift ingashayela ingene kwizindlela zohlelo lokufakelwa ukuze zithathe noma zehlise ama-pallets, okwenza kube yikhetho elihle lokugcina inani elikhulu le-SKU efanayo. Lolu hlelo lwenzelwe ukugcinwa kokugcina, okokuqala (i-LIFO) yokusungula ukuphathwa, lapho kugcinwa khona i-pallet yokugcina kungokokuqala ukuthi kutholakale.

Enye yezinzuzo ezisemqoka zokushayela i-drive-in amandla ayo ukukhulisa isikhala sesitoreji ngokuqeda isikhala se-aisle esasichithwa. Ngoba ama-forklift angashayela ngqo kuma-racks, asikho isidingo sesikhala esengeziwe phakathi kwe-aisles, evumela izikhundla eziningi zepallet ngaphakathi kwesithonjana esifanayo. Lokhu kwenza ukushayela-ngokubheja isixazululo esisebenza ngempumelelo yamabhizinisi abheke ukwenza kahle isikhala sabo esikhona.

Enye inzuzo yokushayela i-racking ukuguquguquka kwayo ekugcinweni kwezinhlangu ezihlukile zePallet kanye nezinsimbi. Uhlelo lungakwazi ukwamukela ubukhulu obuhlukahlukene be-pallet, okwenza kube lufanele imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene. Ngokwengeziwe, ukugibela i-racking kungenziwa ngezifiso ukulingana nezidingo ezithile zebhizinisi, ngezinketho zokuphakama kwe-rack ehlukile, ubude be-beam, kanye namakhono okulayisha.

Sekukonke, ukushayela-ku-Racking kuyikhambi lokugcina elifanele lamabhizinisi anomthamo ophakeme we-SKU efanayo. Ngokwandisa isikhala sesitoreji nokuvumela ama-Forklifts ukushayela ngqo kuma-racks, lolu hlelo lungasiza amabhizinisi ukufeza ukusebenza kahle kokugcina okuphezulu.

Izinzuzo zokushayela ngokudla

I-Drayivu-Ngokusebenzisa i-Racking ingukuhlukahluka kwe-drive-ekuhambeni okuvumela ukuthi i-forklifts ivumela amafoloko afake uhlelo lokufakelwa kusuka ezinhlangothini ezimbili, akhuphuke ukutholakala nokusebenza kahle. Ngokungafani ne-drive-in racking, enendawo eyodwa yokungena, ukushayela inika amandla ama-forklift akwazi ukungena kusuka ngaphambili nangemuva kohlelo, ukudala uhlelo lokuphathwa kokuqala, lokuqala (nge-FIFO).

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokushayela nge-racking ukufinyeleleka kwayo okuthuthukile. Ngamaphoyinti wokungena kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zama-racks, amaforovu angahamba ngohlelo ngokushesha nangendlela efanele, ukunciphisa isikhathi esithathayo ukuthola noma ukugcina amaphallet. Lokhu kufinyelela okungeziwe kungaholela ekukhiqizweni okukhulu nasekuhlobiseni esikhungweni sokugcina noma isikhungo sokuhambisa.

Ngokwengeziwe, ukushayela-ngokusebenzisa i-racking kunikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu ekuphathweni kokusungula. Ngohlelo lwe-FIFO endaweni, amabhizinisi angaqinisekisa ukuthi isitoko esidala sijikelezwa kuqala, sinciphisa ubungozi bokuphangwa komkhiqizo noma okungaboni ngaso linye. Lokhu kungazuzisa ikakhulukazi amabhizinisi anempahla engonakali noma imikhiqizo enezinsuku zokuphelelwa yisikhathi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushayela-ngokusebenzisa i-racking kungcono kakhulu ukufeza izidingo ezithile zebhizinisi. Ukusuka ekuguqukeni kwama-rack ukuphakama kokuhlukahluka kobude be-beam, amabhizinisi angavumelanisa uhlelo ukuze akwazi ukuhlalisa osayizi abahlukahlukene bePallet kanye nezinsimbi. Lokhu kuguquguquka kwenza ukushayela - ngokufaka i-racking isixazululo sokugcina esiguquguqukayo sezinhlobonhlobo zezimboni.

Ekuphetheni, ukushayela-ngokusebenzisa i-racking kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi, kufaka phakathi ukufinyeleleka okuthuthukile, ukuphathwa kokusungula okuguqukayo, kanye nezinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso. Ngokuvumela ama-forklift ukuthi afake uhlelo lokufakelwa kusuka ezinhlangothini zombili, amabhizinisi angakhulisa ukusebenza kahle nokukhiqiza ekusebenzeni kwabo kwesitoreji.

Qhathanisa ukushayela kanye nokushayela ngezinhlelo zokugibela

Kokubili ukushayela kanye ne-drive-ngokusebenzisa ama-racking systems aklanyelwe ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwesitoreji, kepha anezici ezihlukile ezizenza zilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukile. Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinhlelo ezimbili kungasiza amabhizinisi ukuthi akhethe isisombululo esifanele sezidingo zabo zokugcina.

I-drive-in racking ilungele ukugcina inani elikhulu le-SKU efanayo futhi ilungele kangcono ukuphathwa kokusungula kwe-lifu. Ngoba ama-forklift angangena kuphela ohlelweni lokuhlasela oluvela ohlangothini olulodwa, ukushayela-ku-racking kuyindlela esebenza kahle yendawo enamabhizinisi anesikhala esilinganiselwe se-aisle. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kukhawulelwa kubuye kusho ukuthi ukushayela-ngokuhamba nge-racking kungenzeka kungalungele amabhizinisi adinga ukufinyelela okusheshayo kuma-pallets ahlukene.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukushayela-ngokusebenzisa i-racking kulungele kangcono amabhizinisi adinga ukufinyelela okusheshayo kuma-pallets ahlukahlukene futhi akhethe uhlelo lokulawulwa kwe-FIFO. Ngamaphoyinti wokungena kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zama-racks, amaforovu angahamba ngohlelo ngempumelelo, enza ukushayela ngokuqamba kabusha kwenketho efanelekile yokusebenza okuphezulu. Ngokwengeziwe, ukuguquguquka kohlelo lwe-Drayivu kuvumela ukujikeleza okulula kwesitoko nokulawulwa okungcono kokuguga kokusungula.

Lapho ukhetha phakathi kokushayela kanye nokushayela ngezinhlelo zokugibela, amabhizinisi kufanele abheke izici ezinjengamazinga wokungena kokusungula, ukwehlukahlukana kwe-SKU, nezingqinamba zesikhala. Ngokuhlola lezi zinto nokuqonda izici ezihlukile zohlelo ngalunye, amabhizinisi angakhetha isixazululo sokufakelwa okuhambisana kahle nezidingo zabo zokugcina.

Ukuqalisa Ukuqalisa Ukushayela kanye Nokushayela Ngezinhlelo Zokugibela

Ukuqalisa ukusebenzisa ama-drive-in andracting systems kudinga ukuhlelwa ngokucophelela nokucubungula kwezinto ezahlukahlukene ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha. Ukusuka ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo kuya ekucushweni kwe-rack, amabhizinisi kumele athathe izinyathelo eziningana ukuhlanganisa ngempumelelo lezi zinhlelo zokufakelwa ekusebenzeni kwazo.

Isinyathelo sokuqala sokusebenzisa i-drive-in and drive-ngokusebenzisa ama-racking systems ukuhlola isikhala esikhona futhi sinqume ukwakheka okuhle kwama-racks. Amabhizinisi kufanele acabangele izici ezinjengobubanzi be-Aisle, ukuphakama okucacile, kanye ne-Footprint ephelele yokwandisa umthamo wesitoreji nokusebenza kahle. Ngokwengeziwe, amabhizinisi kufanele ahambisane nemithetho yezokwakha yasendaweni kanye nemithetho yezokuphepha lapho eklama ukwakheka kwesistimu yokufakelwa.

Lapho ukwakheka sekuphothuliwe, amabhizinisi angaqala ukumisa ama-racks ukuze athole izidingo zabo zokugcina. Lokhu kufaka ukukhetha ubude obufanele be-rack Heights, ubude be-beam, kanye namakhono okulayisha ukusekela osayizi nezinsimbi ezifiselekayo zePallet. Amabhizinisi kufanele futhi abheke izesekeli ezingeziwe ezinjengezitolo ezingemuva, abavikeli bekholomu, kanye nemihlahlandlela ye-aisle ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha nokuqina ngaphakathi kohlelo lokufakelwa.

Ngemuva kokuthi ama-racks afakiwe, amabhizinisi kufanele asungule amaphrothokholi afanele wokuqeqesha ama-forklift opharetha ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokusebenzayo kohlelo lokufakelwa. Abashayeli beForklift kufanele baqeqeshelwe ukuthi bangazula kanjani ama-aisles, balayishe futhi balayishe ama-pallet, bese ulandela izinqubo zokuphepha ukuvikela izingozi nomonakalo kuma-racks.

Ekuphetheni, ukusebenzisa i-drive-in and drive-ngokusebenzisa ama-racking systems kudinga ukuhlelwa ngokucophelela, ukwakheka kwesakhiwo, ukucushwa kwe-rack, kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwe-opharetha. Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo futhi ucubungula izinto ezibalulekile ezifana nezingqinamba ze-Space kanye nemithetho yezokuphepha, amabhizinisi angakwazi ukuhlanganisa ngempumelelo lezi zinhlelo zokufakelwa ngokusebenza kwazo ukufeza ukusebenza kahle kokugcina.

Sekukonke, ukushayela kanye ne-drive-ngokusebenzisa ama-racking systems kuyizixazululo ezisebenzayo zamabhizinisi abheke ukukhulisa isikhala sokugcina kanye nokusebenza kahle ekusebenzeni kwawo. Ngokuqonda izici eziyingqayizivele nezinzuzo zalezi zinhlelo, amabhizinisi angakhetha ikhambi elifanele lokulwa ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zabo zokugcina. Ukuthi ukuphinda kudluliselwa ukudliwa kwe-drive-ekugcinweni kwe-judity ephezulu ye-SKU noma i-drive-ngokusebenzisa i-racking yokufinyelela okusheshayo kuma-pallets ahlukahlukene, amabhizinisi angathola lezinhlelo ukuthuthukisa umkhiqizo, ukugcwala, nokusebenza kwamabhuku aphelele.