Izixazululo Ezingabizi kakhulu Zesitoreji Sempahla Yamabhizinisi Amancane

Esimeni sanamuhla samabhizinisi esithuthuka ngokushesha, amabhizinisi amancane avame ukubhekana nenselelo yokukhulisa izinsiza ezilinganiselwe ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ekusebenzeni kahle nasekuhleleni. Indawo eyodwa ebalulekile lapho amabhizinisi amaningi amancane efuna ukuthuthukiswa indawo yokugcina impahla. Izixazululo zesitoreji ezisebenzayo zingathinta kakhulu ukuphathwa kwempahla, isivinini sokugcwalisa i-oda, kanye nezindleko zokusebenza zizonke. Ukutshala imali ezixazululweni zokugcinwa kwempahla ezibizayo akuyona nje indaba yokwenza izinto zibe lula kodwa isinyathelo esinesu esingaqinisa ukukhula nokuncintisana.

Noma ngabe ungusomabhizinisi osafufusa noma ungumnikazi webhizinisi elincane ofuna ukwandisa indawo yakho yokugcina, ukuqonda amasu alungile kubalulekile. Le ndatshana izocubungula ezixazululweni zesitoreji esisebenzayo, ezithengekayo, nezisha eziklanyelwe amabhizinisi amancane, ikusize wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi ukuze uvule amandla aphelele okusebenza kwendawo yakho yokugcina impahla.

Ukuqonda Izidingo Zakho Zesitoreji kanye Nokusetshenziswa Kwesikhala

Ngaphambi kokuthi ungene ekuthengeni amashalofu noma ama-racks, kubalulekile ukuhlola ngokucophelela izidingo zakho zokugcina zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo. Amabhizinisi amancane avame ukunganaki lesi sinyathelo esiyisisekelo, okuholela ekumoshweni kwendawo noma umthamo onganele obukela phansi ukusebenza kahle. Qala ngokuhlaziya izinhlobo nenani lemikhiqizo oyiphathayo, osayizi bayo, izisindo, nokuthi ingena futhi iphuma kaningi kangakanani ohlwini lwakho lwamagama.

Indlela ephumelelayo yokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala ukwenza uhlelo olunemininingwane lwesakhiwo sendlu yakho yokugcina izinto. Ukudweba amaphasishi, izinhlobo zamashelufu, nezindlela kungaveza amaphakethe esikhala esingasetshenzisiwe noma esingasasetshenziswa. Khumbula ukuthi indawo eqondile ivame ukusetshenziswa kancane; izindawo zokugcina izimpahla eziningi ezinophahla oluphakeme olukwazi ukumumatha amayunithi amashelufu amade noma amazinga e-mezzanine, aphindaphinde indawo yokugcina etholakalayo ngaphandle kokwandisa isakhiwo ngokwaso.

Ngokungeziwe endaweni ebonakalayo, cabangela ukuhamba komsebenzi ngaphakathi kwempahla yakho. Misa izinto ezizungeza kakhulu ezindaweni ezifinyeleleka kalula ukuze unciphise isikhathi sokuhamba futhi uthuthukise isivinini sokukhetha. Izinto eziyinqwaba noma ezihamba kancane zingagcinwa ezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki kalula, ngaleyo ndlela kugcinelwe indawo eyinhloko yabahamba ngokushesha. Lokhu kubekwa kwamasu akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwendawo kodwa futhi kwandisa ukukhiqiza kwezabasebenzi.

Ukuhlola izidingo zesitoreji kusho futhi ukulindela ukukhula kwesikhathi esizayo. Uma ibhizinisi lakho kulindeleke ukuthi likhule, klama isisombululo sakho sesitoreji ukuze sivumelane nezimo futhi sikhule. Izakhiwo zokubeka amashelufu ezijwayelekile, ama-rack ephathwayo, nama-pallet racks aguquguqukayo avumela ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ngaphandle kokutshalwa kabusha okubalulekile, okuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo yakho yokugcina impahla iyakhula eduze kwebhizinisi lakho.

Ngokuqonda ngokucophelela izidingo zakho ezithile zesitoreji nokuthi indawo yakho ingalungiswa kanjani, ubeka isisekelo sokukhetha izixazululo zesitoreji ezingabizi kakhulu nezisebenzayo eziklanyelwe iphrofayela yakho yebhizinisi eyingqayizivele.

Ukukhetha Izisetshenziswa Zokugcina Ezilungile Zamabhizinisi Amancane

Ukukhetha amathuluzi okugcina afanele kuyisici esibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kahle kwe-warehouse kuyilapho kugcinwa izindleko zilawuleka. Amabhizinisi amancane avame ukubhekana nenselelo yokutshala imali ezintweni ezisebenza isikhathi eside nezisebenzayo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imali ngokweqile. Ngenhlanhla, kunezinketho eziningi ezitholakalayo ezihlanganisa ukufinyeleleka nokusebenziseka.

Enye yezindlela ezithandwa kakhulu futhi eziguquguqukayo zokugcina ezinqolobaneni ezincane i-pallet racking. Ama-Pallet Racks angcono kakhulu ekwandiseni isikhala esime mpo kanye nokuhlela i-inventory ngendlela efinyeleleka kokubili nevikelekile. Emabhizinisini amancane, i-pallet racking inikeza ukuguquguquka ngokuvumela ukufinyelela okulula kuphalethi ngayinye, okuwusizo kakhulu uma uhlu lwakho luqukethe imikhiqizo eyahlukahlukene.

Enye inketho yokuthola i-traction phakathi kwabanikazi bamabhizinisi amancane i-mobile shelving. Lolu hlelo lukhulisa isikhala saphansi ngokususa amaphasishi angaguquki, okuvumela amashalofu ukuthi anyakaze futhi akhiyeleke endaweni njengoba kudingeka. Amashelufu eselula awusizo ikakhulukazi ezindlini zokugcina izimpahla ezinezithombe eziyisikwele ezilinganiselwe, njengoba angakhuphula umthamo wokugcina ngo-50% uma kuqhathaniswa nezakhiwo zamashelufu ezivamile.

Amayunithi amashelufu ocingo ahlinzeka ngesixazululo esingabizi, esivumelana nezimo zokugcina izinto ezincane. Umklamo wabo ovulekile uthuthukisa ukugeleza komoya okuzungeze imikhiqizo, okuzuzisa izinto ezidinga umoya. Futhi, ngenxa yokuthi ayisindi futhi kulula ukuwahlanganisa, angahlelwa kabusha njengoba uhlu lwakho lwamagama lushintsha.

Ukutshala imali emigqonyeni noma ezitsheni eziqoqwayo kuwumnyakazo ohlakaniphile wamabhizinisi asebenzelana nezingxenye eziningi ezincane noma izingxenye. Lezi ziqukathi zisiza ukuvimbela imfuhlumfuhlu, ukuthuthukisa ukuhlela, futhi zingalebula kalula ukuze zikhethwe kahle.

Lapho unquma ngempahla yokugcina, cabangela ukuqina nokugcinwa kwezidingo zezinto ezihlukahlukene. Amarack ensimbi ajwayele ukuqina futhi ahlale isikhathi eside kodwa angase eze ngezindleko eziphezulu zangaphambili. Amashelufu epulasitiki noma ngocingo angase angabizi kakhulu kodwa angase angasekeli imithwalo esindayo.

Ukuqashisa okokugcina impahla nakho kuyinketho ekufanele ihlolwe amabhizinisi amancane. Le ndlela isiza ukulondoloza imali yokusebenza ngokugwema izindleko ezinkulu zangaphambili, futhi ngokuvamile ihlanganisa nezinsizakalo zokunakekela. Ukwengeza, ukuthenga okokusebenza kwesitoreji esisetshenzisiwe kodwa esinakekelwa kahle kunganikeza ukonga okubalulekile ngaphandle kokudela ikhwalithi.

Ekugcineni, ukukhetha inhlanganisela efanele yezixazululo zesitoreji kuncike kuhlobo oluthile lwemikhiqizo yakho, usayizi wendlu yakho yokugcina izinto, kanye nemikhawulo yakho yesabelomali. Ukukhetha okucatshangelwayo lapha kuzoletha izinzuzo zesikhathi eside ekusebenzeni kahle nasekulawuleni izindleko.

Ukusebenzisa Amasu Okonga Isikhala kanye Nemikhuba Engcono Kakhulu

Uma usuziqonda ngokucacile izidingo zakho zokugcina futhi ukhethe okokusebenza okufanele, isinyathelo esilandelayo esibalulekile siwukusebenzisa amasu okonga isikhala athuthukisa ukusebenza kwendawo yakho yokugcina izinto. Amabhizinisi amancane amaningi aphuthelwa ukukhulisa indawo ngenxa nje yokuthi awasebenzisi izinqubo zenhlangano ezisebenzayo eceleni kwempahla yawo yokugcina.

Enye indlela ephumelela kakhulu ukusebenzisa amaphakheji asezingeni elilingana kahle phakathi kwamayunithi okugcina owakhethile. Amabhokisi ngokwezifiso neziqukathi ezifana nobukhulu bamashalofu zinciphisa isikhala esimoshekayo futhi zivikele impahla phakathi nokuphathwa. Lokhu kungaba yisici esichazayo ekwandiseni umthamo wesitoreji ngaphakathi kwezikhala ezilinganiselwe.

Enye indlela ihilela ukusetshenziswa kwezihlukanisi eziqondile nama-mezzanines. Izihlukanisi ezime mpo zisiza amashelufu engxenye ukugcina imikhiqizo ehlukene kahle, ukugcina isitoko sihlelekile futhi kuncishiswe ingozi yomonakalo odalwa ukuxutshwa ngephutha. Ngaleso sikhathi, izitezi ze-mezzanine zakha isendlalelo esengeziwe ngaphezu kwendawo yakho yaphansi ekhona, empeleni okuphinda kabili izithombe eziyisikwele ezisebenzisekayo ngaphandle kokudinga ukunwetshwa kwezakhiwo ezibizayo.

I-cross-docking ingenye inkambiso esebenzayo okufanele icatshangelwe, ikakhulukazi emabhizinisini anempahla engenayo engenayo kanye nephumayo. Le ndlela idlula isitoreji eside ngokudlulisa ngokuqondile imikhiqizo isuka kwezokuthutha engenayo iye kweziphumayo, ngaleyo ndlela ikhulule indawo yokugcina impahla futhi inciphise isidingo sokubamba impahla eningi ngokweqile.

Ukuhlolwa kwempahla okuvamile kanye nezikhathi zokususa imfuhlumfuhlu kusiza ukugcina ukusebenza kahle kwesikhala. Ukuqongelela isitoko esiphelelwe yisikhathi, esihamba kancane, noma esiphelelwe yisikhathi kuthatha indawo eyigugu engase isetshenziselwe imikhiqizo ehamba ngokushesha. Ukufaka inqubomgomo yokuhlanza njengoba uhamba kukhuthaza ukuhlanzeka nokuhleleka nsuku zonke, kuvimbela ukunqwabelana kwemfuhlumfuhlu.

Ngokungeziwe kulawa masu, ukutshala imali kubuchwepheshe obufana nezinhlelo zokuphatha i-warehouse (WMS) kungasiza kakhulu ekwenzeni isikhala. Lawa masistimu ahlinzeka ngemininingwane yesikhathi sangempela ezindaweni zesitoko, inani lemikhiqizo, nokutholakala kweshalofu, evumela izinqumo zokubeka ezihlakaniphile nokubuyiswa ngokushesha.

Ukuqeqesha abasebenzi ngezindlela ezifanele zokunqwabelanisa nezindlela zokuphakamisa kuvikela imikhiqizo emonakalweni futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo isetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo ngaphandle kokuyekethisa izindinganiso zokuphepha. Ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu njengoba izindawo eziminyene zingaba yingozi uma zingaphathwa ngendlela efanele.

Ukufaka lezi zindlela zokonga isikhala eceleni kwempahla yakho yokugcina impahla kudala umphumela wokusebenzisana, okuvumela amabhizinisi amancane ukuthi anwebe amandla awo endlu yokugcina impahla ngaphezu kwalokho ebekulindelwe ekuqaleni.

Ukusebenzisa Ubuchwepheshe Bokusebenza Okuthuthukisiwe Kwesitoreji Se-Warehouse

Ukufaka ubuchwepheshe ekuphathweni kwempahla kuyawushintsha umdlalo, ngisho nakumabhizinisi amancane alwela ukuthola izixazululo ezingabizi kakhulu. Amathuluzi afanele ezobuchwepheshe anganciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi, anciphise amaphutha abantu, futhi athuthukise ukusebenza kahle okuphelele kokusetshenziswa kwendawo.

I-Warehouse Management Systems (WMS) mhlawumbe ubuchwepheshe obuguqula kakhulu obukhona. Lezi zixazululo zesofthiwe zilandelela i-inventory ngesikhathi sangempela, phatha izindawo zesitoko, futhi wandise imizila yokukhetha. Ngokuhlinzeka ngezibalo zedatha ezinemininingwane, i-WMS ivumela amabhizinisi ukuthi abikezele amathrendi, aphathe amaphuzu okuhlelwa kabusha ngokunembe kakhudlwana, futhi asebenzise izinsiza ngendlela efanele.

Ubuchwepheshe bebhakhodi nobuchwepheshe be-RFID nakho kudlala indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni lula ukulawulwa kwempahla. Amabhakhodi, uma askeniwe, avuselela ngokushesha amarekhodi esitoko futhi asize ekutholeni izinto ngokushesha endaweni yokugcina izimpahla. Omaka be-RFID bathatha lesi sinyathelo ukuya phambili, bevumela ukuhlonza okuzenzakalelayo nokulandelela izinto ngaphandle kokuskena okuqondile komugqa wokubona. Lobu buchwepheshe bunciphisa amaphutha esibalweni sesitoko futhi kusiza ukuvela kwemali ngokushesha.

Isitoreji esizenzakalelayo nezinhlelo zokubuyisa (AS/RS) zingase zizwakale njengamathuluzi abekelwe izinkampani ezinkulu, kodwa izinguqulo ezehlisiwe ezenzelwe izidingo zamabhizinisi amancane sezifinyeleleka kalula. Lawa masistimu asebenzisa amarobhothi nama-conveyor ukuze agcine futhi athole izinto ngokunembayo nangempumelelo, kuncishiswe indawo edingekayo yamaphasishi nokuphatha mathupha.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza zamaselula ezihlanganiswe ne-WMS zinikeza abasebenzi besitolo ukufinyelela kudatha yempahla ebukhoma kumadivayisi aphathwayo, asheshisa izinqubo zokukhetha, ukupakisha, kanye nokubeka kabusha isitoko. Le datha yesikhathi sangempela ithuthukisa ukuxhumana phakathi kwamalungu eqembu nabaphathi, ivumela izimpendulo ezisheshayo ezidingweni ezishintshayo.

Izixazululo ze-warehouse ezisekelwe ngamafu zinikeza ukuguquguquka nokuqina, okwenza amabhizinisi amancane agweme izindleko ezinkulu zengqalasizinda ye-IT. Lezi zinkundla zivame ukuza namamodeli okubhaliselwe, ahambisana kahle nosayizi webhizinisi oguquguqukayo kanye nesabelomali.

Nakuba ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kobuchwepheshe bokugcina impahla kungase kubonakale kubiza, izinzuzo zesikhathi eside ekongeni abasebenzi, ukunemba, ukulungiselelwa kwendawo, nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende ngokuvamile zithethelela izindleko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abathengisi abaningi bezobuchwepheshe banikeza izinhlelo zokukhokha eziguquguqukayo noma izinketho zokuqashisa ezifanele amabhizinisi amancane.

Ukufaka ubuchwepheshe kuqinisekisa ngobuhlakani ukuthi inqolobane yakho isebenza kahle kakhulu futhi yamukela izindinganiso zesimanje ezingaqhubekisela phambili ibhizinisi lakho ngaphambi kwezimbangi ezingaphansi kwe-tech-savvy.

Amathiphu Namasu Okonga Izindleko Okugcinwa Kwamabhizinisi Amancane

Kumabhizinisi amancane, ukulawula izindleko ngenkathi kugcinwa ukusebenza okusebenzayo kwe-warehouse kuyisenzo esibucayi sokulinganisa. Ngenhlanhla, amasu amaningana angasiza ukunciphisa izindleko ngaphandle kokudela ikhwalithi yesitoreji noma ukusebenza kahle.

Ithiphu elilodwa eliyisihluthulelo liwukusebenzisa isistimu yokusungula ngesikhathi (i-JIT) lapho u-oda isitoko eduze ngangokunokwenzeka lapho sidingeka khona. I-JIT inciphisa inani le-inventory ephethwe, ngaleyo ndlela yehlise izindleko zokulondoloza kanye nengozi yesitoko esiphelelwe yisikhathi. Nokho, lokhu kudinga abahlinzeki abathembekile kanye nokuphathwa kwe-oda okuphumelelayo ukuze kugwenywe ukuphela kwesitoko.

Ukuthuthukisa isakhiwo nokugeleza kunciphisa isikhathi sabasebenzi nezindleko. Ukunciphisa ibanga lokuhamba ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina izimpahla nokusebenzisa ama-aisles abhalwe ngokucacile kuqondisa ukucosha nokupakisha, okuvumela iqembu lakho ukuthi liphathe ama-oda amaningi ngesikhathi esincane.

Xoxisana nabahlinzeki abaningi ukuze uthole amadili angcono kakhulu emishini yokugcina izinto nezinto zokwakha. Kwesinye isikhathi ukuthenga ngobuningi noma ukuhlanganisa ama-oda namanye amabhizinisi endawo kungabangela izaphulelo.

Cabanga ngefenisha enezinjongo eziningi noma amashelufu. Isibonelo, ama-pallet rack anezingxenye ezigoqekayo noma ezilungisekayo anganikeza izidingo ezahlukene zesitoreji ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene, okunciphisa isidingo sokuthenga amasistimu amaningi akhethekile.

Sebenzisa izinto ezisetshenzisiwe noma ezivuselelwe. Izinkampani eziningi zithengisa amaracks asetshenziswa kancane kanye namashalofu ngamanani aphansi kakhulu, okusiza amabhizinisi amancane ukuthi afinyelele izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu ngezindleko ezincishisiwe. Njalo qinisekisa ukuphepha kanye nesimo sempahla eseyisekeni ngaphambi kokuthenga.

Sebenzisa izibonelelo zikahulumeni noma izinhlelo zokusekela amabhizinisi amancane okuhloswe ngawo ukukhulisa amandla okusebenza. Ezinye izifunda zihlinzeka ngoxhaso lokuthuthukiswa kwe-warehouse noma ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe.

Khuthaza ukuzibandakanya kwabasebenzi ekuphakamiseni intuthuko yokonga. Labo abasebenza endaweni yokugcina izimpahla bavame ukuba nemininingwane ebalulekile mayelana nokungasebenzi kahle kanye nokulungiswa okusebenzayo abaphathi abangakunaki.

Okokugcina, buyekeza izinhlelo zakho zempahla nezokuthumela. Ukuthunyelwa ngobuningi noma ukulethwa okuhlanganisiwe kunganciphisa izindleko zokuhamba ezithinta ngokuqondile izindleko zakho zendawo yokugcina impahla.

Ngokuhlanganisa lezi zindlela zokonga izindleko nezixazululo ezisebenzayo zokugcina, amabhizinisi amancane awakwazi nje ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwawo kwe-warehouse kodwa futhi athuthukise umugqa wawo oyinhloko, enze amabhizinisi abo aqhubekele phambili futhi aqhudelane.

Ngamafuphi, amabhizinisi amancane anezinhlobonhlobo zezixazululo zesitoreji ezibiza izindleko ezitholakalayo. Inqubo iqala ngokuqonda okuphelele kwezidingo zesitoreji, ukuhlolwa kwesikhala, kanye nomklamo wesu lokuhlela. Ukukhetha okokusebenza okufanele kuhlanganiswe nokusetshenziswa kwezinqubo zokonga isikhala kuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwezithombe eziyisikwele ezitholakalayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe kungakhuphula ukusebenza kahle kwendawo yokugcina izinto, kulethe ukunemba nesivinini ekusebenzeni kuyilapho kugcinwa izindleko zilawuleka. Okokugcina, ukwamukela amasu okonga njengempahla efika ngesikhathi, ukuxoxisana ngamadili amahle, nokucabangela imishini esetshenzisiwe kusiza amabhizinisi ehlise imali eningi ngaphandle kokufaka ikhwalithi engcupheni.

Sekukonke, lezi zindlela ezisebenzayo nezithengekayo zinika amandla amabhizinisi amancane ukuthi akhe izindawo zokugcina izinto ezishesha, ezingalawuleki, nezisebenza kahle ezisekela ukukhula futhi zikhanye ezimakethe ezincintisanayo. Ukuthatha isikhathi sokuhlela nokutshala imali ngobuhlakani namuhla kungaletha izinzuzo ezinkulu zokusebenza zakusasa.