Izisombululo zokuGcinwa kweNdawo eziSebenzayo kuShishino oluNcinci

Kwimeko yoshishino yanamhlanje eguquka ngokukhawuleza, amashishini amancinci ahlala ejongene nomceli mngeni wokwandisa izixhobo ezinqongopheleyo ngaphandle kokuthomalalisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nolungiselelo. Enye indawo ebalulekileyo apho amashishini amancinci amaninzi efuna ukuphuculwa kukugcinwa kwendawo yokugcina impahla. Izisombululo ezifanelekileyo zokugcina zinokuchaphazela kakhulu ulawulo lwe-inventri, isantya sokuzaliseka kweodolo, kunye neendleko zokusebenza ngokubanzi. Ukwenza utyalo-mali kwizisombululo zogcino lweendleko ezingabiziyo ayingombandela nje wokwenza lula kodwa linyathelo elicwangcisiweyo elinokuxhasa ukukhula kunye nokhuphiswano.

Nokuba ungusomashishini osakhasayo okanye umnini weshishini elincinci ojonge ukwandisa indawo yakho yokugcina, ukuqonda amacebo afanelekileyo kubalulekile. Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga kwizisombululo ezisebenzayo, ezifikelelekayo, kunye neziyintshayo zokugcina ezenzelwe ngokukodwa amashishini amancinci, kukunceda wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi ukuvula amandla apheleleyo okusebenza kwendawo yokugcina impahla.

Ukuqonda iiMfuno zakho zoGcino kunye nokuSetyenziswa kwendawo

Ngaphambi kokuba ungene kwiishelufa okanye iiracks, kubalulekile ukuvavanya ngokucokisekileyo iimfuno zakho zangoku nezexesha elizayo. Amashishini amancinci ahlala engalihoyanga eli nyathelo lisisiseko, elikhokelela kwindawo echithiweyo okanye ukungonelanga kwesikhundla esijongela phantsi ukusebenza kakuhle. Qala ngokuhlalutya iintlobo kunye nobungakanani beemveliso oziphetheyo, ubungakanani bazo, iintsimbi, kunye nokuba zingena rhoqo kangakanani na ziphuma kwi-inventri yakho.

Indlela esebenzayo yokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo kukwenza isicwangciso esineenkcukacha soyilo lwendlu yakho yokugcina impahla. Ukwenza imephu yeendlela zokuhamba, iintlobo zeeshelufu, kunye neendlela kunokutyhila iipokotho zesithuba esingasetyenziswanga okanye esingasetyenziswanga. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba indawo ethe nkqo isoloko isetyenziswa kancinci; iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezininzi zinesilingi eziphezulu ezinokuthatha iiyunithi zeshelufu ezinde okanye amanqanaba e-mezzanine, ziphindaphinda indawo yokugcina ekhoyo ngaphandle kokwandisa isakhiwo ngokwaso.

Ukongeza kwindawo ebonakalayo, qwalasela ukuhamba komsebenzi ngaphakathi kwendawo yakho yokugcina impahla. Beka izinto ezijikelezayo eziphezulu kwiindawo ezifikeleleka lula ukunciphisa ixesha lokuhamba kunye nokuphucula isantya sokuchola. Izinto ezininzi okanye ezicothayo zinokugcinwa kwiindawo ezingafikeleleki lula, ngaloo ndlela zigcina indawo ephambili kubahambi abakhawulezayo. Oku kubekwa ngobuchule akuphuculi nje ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo kodwa kwandisa imveliso yabasebenzi.

Ukuvavanya iimfuno zokugcina kuthetha ukulindela ukukhula kwexesha elizayo. Ukuba ishishini lakho lilindeleke ukuba linyuke, yila isisombululo sakho sogcino ukuze sibe bhetyebhetye kwaye sikhule. Izakhiwo zeeshelufu zemodyuli, iirakhi ezihambayo, kunye neerakhi zepallet ezihlengahlengiswayo zivumela uhlengahlengiso ngaphandle kotyalo-mali olubalulekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba indawo yakho yokugcina impahla iyakhula ecaleni kweshishini lakho.

Ngokuziqonda ngononophelo iimfuno zakho zogcino kunye nendlela indawo yakho enokulungiswa ngayo, ubeka isiseko sokukhetha ezona zisombululo zogcino zingabizi kakhulu nezisebenzayo ezilungiselelwe iprofayile yakho yeshishini elilodwa.

Ukukhetha iSixhobo sokuGcina esiLungileyo kuShishino oluNcinci

Ukukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokugcina ngumba obalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo yokugcina impahla ngelixa ugcina iindleko zilawuleka. Amashishini amancinci ahlala ehlangabezana nomceli mngeni wotyalo-mali kwizixhobo ezomeleleyo nezisebenzayo ngaphandle kokuchitha ngaphezulu. Ngethamsanqa, zininzi iinketho ezikhoyo ezidibanisa ukufikeleleka kunye nokusebenza.

Enye yezona ndlela zidumileyo kunye neendlela eziguquguqukayo zokugcina kwiindawo zokugcina ezincinci yi-pallet racking. Iiracks zePallet zigqwesileyo ekwandiseni indawo ethe nkqo kunye nokulungelelanisa uluhlu lwempahla ngendlela efikelelekayo kwaye ikhuselekile. Kumashishini amancinci, i-pallet racking ekhethiweyo inikezela ukuguquguquka ngokuvumela ukufikelela lula kwi-pallet nganye, eluncedo kakhulu ukuba uluhlu lwakho luqulethe iimveliso ezahlukeneyo.

Olunye ukhetho lokufumana i-traction phakathi kwabanini bamashishini amancinci kukuhlala kwiishelfu. Le nkqubo yandisa indawo yomgangatho ngokususa ii-aisles ezisisigxina, ivumela iishelufu ukuba zihambe kwaye zitshixe kwindawo njengoko kufuneka. Ishelufu ephathwayo iluncedo ngokukhethekileyo kwiindawo zokugcina ezinomda osisikweri, njengoko inokunyusa umthamo wogcino ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50% xa kuthelekiswa noyilo lwesiqhelo lweshelufu engatshintshiyo.

Iiyunithi zeeshelufu zocingo zibonelela ngesisombululo esingabizi, esiguquguqukayo sokugcina izinto ezincinci. Uyilo lwabo oluvulekileyo luphucula ukuhamba komoya malunga neemveliso, eziluncedo kwizinto ezifuna umoya. Kwakhona, ngenxa yokuba zikhaphukhaphu kwaye kulula ukuzihlanganisa, zinokuphinda ziqwalaselwe njengoko utshintsho lwakho lwempahla lutshintsha.

Ukwenza utyalo-mali kwimigqomo okanye kwizikhongozeli ezipakishekayo linyathelo elilungileyo kumashishini ajongene namacandelo amancinci okanye izinto ezininzi. Ezi zikhongozeli zinceda ukunqanda i-clutter, ukuphucula ulungelelwaniso, kwaye zinokubhalwa ngokulula ukuze zikhethwe ngokufanelekileyo.

Xa uthatha isigqibo malunga nezixhobo zokugcina, qwalasela ukuqina kunye neemfuno zokugcinwa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo. Iiracks zentsimbi zikholisa ukuqina kwaye zihlala ixesha elide kodwa zinokuza ngexabiso eliphezulu langaphambili. Iplastiki okanye iishelufu zocingo zinokungabizi kakhulu kodwa zisenokungayixhasi imithwalo enzima ngokunjalo.

Ukuqeshisa ngezixhobo zokugcina kwakhona lukhetho olufanele ukuphononongwa kumashishini amancinci. Le ndlela inceda ukugcina imali yokusebenza ngokuthintela iindleko ezinkulu zangaphambili, kwaye isoloko ibandakanya neenkonzo zolondolozo. Ukongeza, ukuthengwa kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kodwa ezigcinwe kakuhle kunokubonelela ngeendleko ezinkulu zokonga ngaphandle kokuncama umgangatho.

Ekugqibeleni, ukukhetha indibaniselwano efanelekileyo yezisombululo zokugcina kuxhomekeke kuhlobo oluthile lweemveliso zakho, ubungakanani bendlu yakho yokugcina impahla, kunye nemiqobo yakho yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Ukhetho olucingisisiweyo apha luya kunika ingeniso yexesha elide ekusebenzeni kakuhle kunye nolawulo lweendleko.

Ukuphumeza ubuChwephesha bokuGcina iNdawo kunye neZenzo ezilungileyo

Nje ukuba uziqonde ngokucacileyo iimfuno zakho zokugcina kwaye ukhethe izixhobo ezifanelekileyo, inyathelo elilandelayo elibalulekileyo kukuphumeza iindlela zokonga indawo eziphucula ukusebenza kwendawo yakho yokugcina. Amashishini amancinci amaninzi ayaphoswa kukwandisa indawo ngenxa yokuba engazisebenzisi iindlela ezisebenzayo zombutho ecaleni kwezixhobo zawo zokugcina.

Enye indlela esebenza kakhulu kukusebenzisa ukupakishwa okusemgangathweni olingana ngokugqibeleleyo kwiiyunithi ozikhethileyo zokugcina. Iibhokisi eziqhelekileyo kunye nezikhongozeli ezihambelana nobukhulu beshelufu zinciphisa indawo echithwayo kwaye zikhusela iimpahla ngexesha lokuphatha. Oku kunokuba yinto echazayo ekwandiseni umthamo wogcino phakathi kweendawo ezilinganiselweyo.

Obunye ubuchule bubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezahluli ezithe nkqo kunye neemezzanines. Izahluli ezithe nkqo zinceda iishelufu zecandelo ukugcina iimveliso ezahlukeneyo ngokufanelekileyo, ukugcina isitokhwe esicwangcisiweyo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko womonakalo obangelwa kukuxuba ngengozi. Ngeli xesha, imigangatho ye-mezzanine yenza umaleko owongezelelweyo ngaphezulu kwendawo yakho yomgangatho okhoyo, ngokusisiseko uphinda-phinda kabini umfanekiso ophindwe kabini osetyenziswayo ngaphandle kokufuna ukwandiswa kwezakhiwo ezibizayo.

I-Cross-docking yenye indlela esebenzayo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe, ngakumbi kumashishini aneenqanawa ezingenayo neziphumayo. Le ndlela idlula ukugcinwa ixesha elide ngokugqithisela ngokuthe ngqo iimveliso ukusuka kuthutho lwangaphakathi ukuya ngaphandle, ngaloo ndlela ikhulula indawo yokugcina impahla kunye nokunciphisa imfuno yokubamba uluhlu olugqithisileyo.

Ukuphicothwa kwe-inventri rhoqo kunye neeseshoni zokunciphisa i-decluttering zinceda ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo. Ukuqokelela isitokhwe esiphelelwe lixesha, esihamba kancinci, okanye esiphelelwe lixesha kuthatha umhlaba oxabisekileyo onokuthi usetyenziswe ngcono kwiimveliso ezihamba ngokukhawuleza. Ukumisela umgaqo-nkqubo ococekileyo-njengoko-uhamba ukhuthaza ukucoceka kunye nokulungelelanisa imihla ngemihla, ukuthintela ukwakhiwa kwe-clutter.

Ukongeza kobu buchule, utyalo-mali kwitekhnoloji efana neenkqubo zolawulo lwe-warehouse (WMS) inokuncedisa kakhulu ekuphuculeni indawo. Ezi nkqubo zibonelela ngemibono yexesha langempela kwiindawo zesitokhwe, ubuninzi bemveliso, kunye nokufumaneka kweshelufu, okwenza izigqibo zokubekwa ezikrelekrele kunye nokufunyanwa ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi kwiindlela ezifanelekileyo zokupakisha kunye neendlela zokuphakamisa zikhusela iimveliso kumonakalo kwaye ziqinisekisa ukuba indawo isetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo ngaphandle kokunciphisa imigangatho yokhuseleko. Ukhuseleko lubaluleke ngakumbi njengoko iindawo ezixineneyo zinokuba yingozi ukuba azilawulwa kakuhle.

Ukubandakanya obu buchwephesha bokugcina indawo ecaleni kwesixhobo sakho sokugcina kudala impembelelo ye-synergistic, evumela amashishini amancinci ukuba olule amandla awo ogcino ngaphaya koko bekulindelwe.

Ukusetyenziswa kweTekhnoloji yokuSebenza ngokuSebenzayo kweWarehouse yokuGcina

Ukubandakanya itekhnoloji kulawulo lwendawo yokugcina impahla yinguqu-mdlalo, nakumashishini amancinci azabalazela ukufumana izisombululo zogcino olunexabiso eliphantsi. Izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zetekhnoloji zinokunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi, ukunciphisa impazamo yabantu, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokusetyenziswa kwendawo.

IiNkqubo zoLawulo lweWarehouse (WMS) mhlawumbi zezona teknoloji ziguqulayo ezikhoyo. Ezi zisombululo zesoftware zilandelela uluhlu lwempahla ngexesha lokwenyani, lawula iindawo zesitokhwe, kunye nokwandisa iindlela zokukhetha. Ngokubonelela ngohlalutyo lwedatha eneenkcukacha, i-WMS ivumela amashishini ukuba aqikelele iintsingiselo, alawule amanqaku alungelelanisiweyo ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye asebenzise izixhobo ngokufanelekileyo.

Ibhakhowudi kunye ne-RFID itekhnoloji nayo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ulawulo lwempahla. Iibhakhowudi, xa ziskenwa, zihlaziya ngoko nangoko iirekhodi zesitokhwe kwaye zincede ekufumaneni izinto ngokukhawuleza kwindawo yokugcina impahla. Iithegi ze-RFID zithatha eli nyathelo eliya phambili, livumela ukuchongwa okuzenzekelayo kunye nokulandelwa kwezinto ngaphandle kokuskena ngokuthe ngqo komgca wokubona. Ezi teknoloji zinciphisa iimpazamo kumanani estokhwe kwaye ziququzelele ingeniso ekhawulezayo.

Ukugcinwa okuzenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zokubuyisela (AS / RS) zinokuvakala njengezixhobo ezigcinelwe iinkampani ezinkulu, kodwa iinguqulelo ezincitshisiweyo ezilungiselelwe iimfuno zamashishini amancinci zifikeleleka ngakumbi. Ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa iirobhothi kunye nabahambisi ukugcina nokubuyisela izinto ngokuchanekileyo nangokufanelekileyo, ukunciphisa indawo efunekayo kwii-asiles kunye nokuphathwa ngesandla.

Ii-apps eziphathwayo ezidityaniswe ne-WMS zinika abasebenzi bogcino ukufikelela kwidatha ye-inventri ephilayo kwizixhobo eziphathwa ngesandla, ezikhawulezisa ukuchola, ukupakisha, kunye neenkqubo zokubuyisela isitokhwe. Le datha yexesha langempela iphucula unxibelelwano phakathi kwamalungu eqela kunye nolawulo, ivumela iimpendulo ezikhawulezayo kwiimfuno eziguqukayo.

Izisombululo ze-warehouse ezisekelwe kwifu zibonelela ngokuguquguquka kunye nokulinganisa, okwenza ukuba amashishini amancinci aphephe iindleko eziphezulu zeziseko ze-IT. Ezi qonga zihlala ziza kunye neemodeli zobhaliso, zilungelelaniswa kakuhle nobukhulu obuguquguqukayo beshishini kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.

Ngoxa utyalo-mali lokuqala kubugcisa bendawo yokugcina impahla lusenokubonakala lubiza imali eninzi, iingenelo zexesha elide ekongeni imali yabasebenzi, ukuchaneka, ukulungelelaniswa kwendawo nokwaneliseka kwabathengi ngokufuthi zithethelela iindleko. Ngaphezu koko, abathengisi abaninzi betekhnoloji banikezela ngezicwangciso zokuhlawula eziguquguqukayo okanye iinketho zokuqeshisa ezifanelekileyo kumashishini amancinci.

Ukubandakanya itekhnoloji ngobuchule kuqinisekisa ukuba indawo yakho yokugcina impahla isebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye yamkela imigangatho yanamhlanje enokuqhubela phambili ishishini lakho phambi kwabantu okhuphisana nabo abangaphantsi kwe-tech-savvy.

IiNgcebiso zokuGcinwa kweeNdleko kunye neeNdlela zokuGcinwa kwamaShishini amaNcinci

Kumashishini amancinci, ukulawula iindleko ngelixa ugcina imisebenzi esebenzayo yesitora sisenzo esibuthathaka sokulungelelanisa. Ngethamsanqa, izicwangciso ezininzi zinokunceda ukunciphisa iindleko ngaphandle kokuncama umgangatho wokugcina okanye ukusebenza kakuhle.

Elinye icebiso elingundoqo kukwamkela inkqubo ye-inventri nje-ngexesha (JIT) apho u-odola isitokhwe kufutshane kangangoko xa sifuneka. I-JIT inciphisa inani le-inventri egcinwe, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa iindleko zokugcina kunye nomngcipheko wesitokhwe esiphelelwe yisikhathi. Nangona kunjalo, oku kufuna ababoneleli abathembekileyo kunye nolawulo olululo lomyalelo ukuthintela ukuphela kwamayeza.

Ukuphucula uyilo kunye nokuhamba kunciphisa ixesha labasebenzi kunye neendleko. Ukunciphisa umgama wokuhamba ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina iimpahla kunye nokusebenzisa ii-aisles ezibhalwe ngokucacileyo ukuhambisa kunye nokupakisha, ukuvumela iqela lakho ukuba liphathe iiodolo ezininzi ngexesha elincinci.

Thethana nababoneleli abaninzi ngezona zivumelwano zingcono kwizixhobo zokugcina kunye nemathiriyeli. Ngamanye amaxesha ukuthenga ngobuninzi okanye ukudibanisa iiodolo namanye amashishini asekuhlaleni kunokukhokelela kwizaphulelo.

Qwalasela ifanitshala yeenjongo ezininzi okanye ishelufu. Umzekelo, iirakhi zepallet ezinamacandelo asongelwayo okanye ahlengahlengiswayo zinokusebenza kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo zokugcina ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, ukunciphisa isidingo sokuthenga iinkqubo ezininzi ezikhethekileyo.

Sebenzisa izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo okanye ezihlaziyiweyo. Iinkampani ezininzi zithengisa iiracks zokugcina ezisetyenziswa kancinci kunye neshelufu ngamaxabiso aphantsi kakhulu, ukunceda amashishini amancinci ukuba afikelele kwizinto ezisemgangathweni ngeendleko ezincitshisiweyo. Soloko uqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nemeko yesixhobo esisetyenzisiweyo phambi kokuthenga.

Ukwandisa izibonelelo zikarhulumente okanye iinkqubo zenkxaso yamashishini amancinci ezijolise ekukhuliseni amandla okusebenza. Eminye imimandla ibonelela ngenkxaso-mali yophuculo lwesitora okanye ukwamkelwa kobugcisa.

Khuthaza inxaxheba yabasebenzi ekucebiseni uphuculo lokonga iindleko. Abo basebenza kumgangatho wogcino basoloko benokuqonda okuxabisekileyo malunga nokungasebenzi kakuhle kunye nokulungiswa okunokwenzeka abaphathi abanokungazihoyanga.

Okokugqibela, jonga iimpahla zakho kunye namalungiselelo okuhambisa. Ukuthuthwa ngobuninzi okanye ukuhanjiswa okudityanisiweyo kunokuthoba iindleko zothutho ezichaphazela ngqo iindleko zakho zokugcina ngokunjalo.

Ngokudibanisa la manyathelo okugcina iindleko kunye nezisombululo ezisebenzayo zokugcina, amashishini amancinci akakwazi nje ukwenza imisebenzi yawo yokugcina impahla kodwa aphucule umgca wabo ophantsi, enze amashishini abo azinzileyo kwaye akhuphisane.

Ngamafutshane, amashishini amancinci anoluhlu olubanzi lwezisombululo zogcino lweendleko ezisebenzayo ezifumanekayo. Inkqubo iqala ngokuqonda ngokubanzi iimfuno zokugcina, ukuvavanywa kwendawo, kunye noyilo lwesicwangciso soyilo. Ukukhetha izixhobo ezichanekileyo kudityaniswe nokuphunyezwa kweendlela zokugcina indawo kuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa okuphezulu kwemifanekiso ekhoyo yesikwere.

Ngaphezu koko, ukudibanisa itekhnoloji kunokunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo yokugcina, ukuzisa ukuchaneka kunye nesantya ekusebenzeni ngelixa ugcina iindleko zilawuleka. Okokugqibela, ukwamkela iindlela zokonga iindleko ezifana ne-inventri yexesha nje, ukuthethathethana ngezivumelwano ezilungileyo, kunye nokuqwalasela izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kunceda amashishini ukuba anciphise ngaphezulu ngaphandle kokubeka umgangatho.

Lilonke, ezi ndlela zisebenzayo nezifikelelekayo zixhobisa amashishini amancinci ukuba enze iindawo eziguquguqukayo, ezinokwehla, nezisebenzayo zokugcina izinto ezixhasa ukukhula kunye nokukhanya kwiimarike ezikhuphisanayo. Ukuthatha ixesha lokucwangcisa kunye nokutyala imali ngobulumko namhlanje kunokuvelisa inzuzo enkulu yokusebenza ngomso.