Kutheni iiNkqubo zeRacking zeShishini ziyiNgxoxo yeZitora eziFanelekileyo

Kwihlabathi elikhawulezayo lolungiselelo kunye nolawulo lwekhonkco lokubonelela, ukusebenza kakuhle kubaluleke kakhulu. Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zisebenza njengeendawo ezibalulekileyo apho kugcinwa khona iimpahla, zihlelwa, zize zithunyelwe, nto leyo eyenza umsebenzi wazo ube ngumba ogqibayo kwimpumelelo yenkampani. Okusembindini wokusebenza kwezi ndawo zogcino yinkqubo yokurhwasha kwemizi-mveliso esoloko ingahoywa kodwa iyimfuneko. Ezi zakhiwo zibonelela ngesakhelo esingaxhasi nje kuphela ukugcinwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kodwa kunye nokulungiswa kokuhamba komsebenzi kwendawo yokugcina impahla. Ukuqonda ukuba kutheni iinkqubo zokurhaxa kwimizi-mveliso zithathwa njengomqolo weendawo zokugcina iimpahla ezisebenzayo zinika ukukhanya kwindima yazo ebalulekileyo kunye nefuthe elibi abanalo ekusebenzeni.

Nokuba ungumphathi wendlu yokugcina impahla, ingcaphephe yezothutho, okanye unomdla nje wokwazi malunga noomatshini abasemva kogcino olulungelelanisiweyo, ukujonga izibonelelo kunye noyilo lweenkqubo zokurhaxa kwimizi-mveliso kuya kutyhila ukubaluleka kwazo. Ukusuka ekuphuculweni kokusetyenziswa kwendawo ukuya kwimigangatho yokhuseleko ephuculweyo, ezi nkqubo zenza okungaphezulu nje kokubamba uluhlu-ziqhuba imveliso kunye nozinzo.

Ukwandisa uSetyenziso lweNdawo kuGcino oluLungileyo

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko yendawo yokugcina impahla, isithuba sisixhobo esixabisekileyo nesilinganiselweyo. Ukugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo akukhona nje ngokuzalisa indawo; imalunga nokwenza i-intshi nganye igcine uluhlu oluninzi kangangoko ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukufikeleleka okanye ukhuseleko. Iinkqubo zokurhweba kwimizi-mveliso zenziwe ngobunjineli bezi njongo zichanekileyo engqondweni, zinika izisombululo ezivumela iindawo zokugcina ukuba zisebenzise kakhulu indawo yazo ethe nkqo nethe tyaba.

Ngokusebenzisa iiracks zentsimbi ezinde, ezomeleleyo, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ziguqula into ebinokuchithwa ngokwesithethe kwindawo ethe nkqo ibe yindawo exabisekileyo yokugcina indawo. Oku kukwazi ukupakisha okuthe nkqo kuthetha ukuba iimpahla zinokugcinwa amanqanaba amaninzi aphezulu, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lweemveliso kunye noyilo lwerakhi. Iinkqubo zokurhaxa iipalethi, umzekelo, zivumela abaqhubi be-forklift ukuba bapakishe iipalethi ezinzima imiqolo emininzi kunye namanqanaba obunzulu, okonyusa ngokumangalisayo umthamo wempahla egcinwe kwindawo nganye yesikwere somgangatho. Oku kwenza ngokuthe nkqo kunciphisa unyawo olufunekayo ukugcina isixa esifanayo seemveliso, kukhulula indawo yeminye imisebenzi ebalulekileyo njengokuhlela, ukupakisha, kunye nokuthunyelwa.

Ngapha koko, iinkqubo zokurhweba kwimizi-mveliso ziza kuyilo oluninzi olunokwenziwa ngokwezifiso. Ziyakwazi ukulungelelaniswa ukuze zilingane neentlobo ezithile zeempahla-nokuba zininzi, izinto ezinkulu okanye ezincinci, iimveliso ezithambileyo-ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwendawo akuzi kwiindleko zokulungelelanisa izinto ezimbi. Iinketho zokubeka iishelufu ezihlengahlengiswayo kunye neenkqubo zeemodyuli zithetha ukuba iiracks zinokuphinda ziqwalaselwe njengoko iimfuno zoluhlu lwempahla zitshintsha, zinika ukuguquguquka okungenakulinganiswa. Oku kuziqhelanisa kubaluleke ngakumbi kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezijongana nokuguquguquka kwamaxesha onyaka okanye ukutshintshwa rhoqo kweempahla.

Ngenxa yoko, ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo ngenkqubo yokurhaqa echanekileyo kukhokelela kungekuphela nje kugcino olungaphezulu kodwa nakwindlela yokusebenza ephucukileyo, amaxesha okufumana ngokukhawuleza, kunye noyilo olukrelekrele oluphangaleleyo lwendlu yokugcina.

Ukuphucula uLawulo lweMpahla kunye nokuFikelela

Ulawulo olusebenzayo lwesitora luxhomekeke ekukwazini ukufumana indawo, ukufumana, kunye nokulungelelanisa uluhlu lwempahla ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo. Iinkqubo zokurhweba kwimizi-mveliso zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni ezi nkqubo. Ngokwenza amalungiselelo acwangcisiweyo okugcinwa, i-racking ivumela abasebenzi be-warehouse ukuba bachonge kwaye bafikelele kwiimveliso ngokulula, ngokunciphisa ixesha elichithwe ekuphatheni iimpahla kunye nokukhawulezisa ukuzaliseka komyalelo.

Enye yeendlela zokurhweba eziphucula ulawulo lwe-inventri kukuhambelana kwazo nezixhobo zokuphatha izinto ezahlukeneyo. Ingaba i-forklifts, i-pallet jacks, okanye i-automated storage and retrieval systems (AS / RS), ii-racks ezilungiselelwe ngokufanelekileyo ziququzelela ukusebenzisana okugudileyo kunye nokukhuselekileyo phakathi kwabaqhubi kunye ne-inventory. Olu cwangciso lunciphisa amathuba okuba iimpahla zilahleke okanye zonakaliswe ngexesha lokudluliselwa, ukugcina ingqibelelo yesitokhwe kunye nokuchaneka kweerekhodi ze-inventri.

Ukongeza, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeracks zixhasa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobuchule bokujikeleziswa kwesitokhwe eziyimfuneko kwizinto ezitshabalalayo okanye ezithatha ixesha. Ngokomzekelo, i-pallet racking ekhethiweyo ivumela ukuba kube lula "ukuqala ukungena, kuqala" (FIFO) ulawulo lwe-inventory, ukuqinisekisa ukuba isitokhwe esidala sisetyenziswa ngaphambi kokuhanjiswa okutsha. I-Push-back okanye i-drive-in racks, kwelinye icala, ifanelekile kugcino olunoxinano oluphezulu kodwa lufuna iindlela ezithile zokulawula ukunqanda ukwehla kwesitokhwe.

Ukudityaniswa neenkqubo zolawulo lwe-warehouse (WMS) yongeza ngakumbi iingenelo zeenkqubo zokurhangqa kwimizi-mveliso. Izikena zebhakhowudi, iithegi zeRFID, kunye nobunye ubugcisa bokulandela umkhondo basebenza ngesandla kunye neeracks ezicwangciswe kakuhle ukubonelela ngedatha yexesha langempela malunga namanqanaba esitokhwe, iindawo, kunye nembali yokuhamba. Le ndlela yokusetyenziswa kwedatha inciphisa iimpazamo, inqanda ukugqithisa okanye ukuphela kwamasheya, kwaye inceda abaphathi benze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokuthengwa kwempahla kunye nokusabalalisa.

Ekugqibeleni, iinkqubo zokurhweba ngamashishini azikho nje iiyunithi zokugcina ezibonakalayo; ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni imeko apho ulawulo lwempahla luchanekile, lusebenza kakuhle kwaye luthembekile.

Ukuphucula uKhuseleko lweNdawo yoMsebenzi kunye ne-Ergonomics

Iindawo zokugcina impahla, ngokwendalo, ziindawo ezizele ziingozi ezinokubakho, kubandakanya oomatshini abanzima, iishelufu eziphezulu, kunye noluhlu lwempahla olukhulu olunokubangela iingozi ukuba alulawulwa ngokufanelekileyo. Iinkqubo zokurhweba kwimizi-mveliso aziyilwanga nje ukugcina iimpahla kodwa nokuphucula ukhuseleko emsebenzini, ukukhusela abasebenzi kunye neemveliso.

Ukwakhiwa kwee-rack eziqinileyo ngundoqo ekuthinteleni ukusilela kwisakhiwo okunokubangela iingozi eziyingozi. Ezi nkqubo zakhiwe kusetyenziswa intsimbi yodidi oluphezulu kwaye zenziwe ukuba zimelane nemithwalo emikhulu ngelixa zibonelela ngozinzo naphantsi koxinzelelo. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kweprothokholi kunceda ukuchonga kunye nokunciphisa imingcipheko efana nomonakalo ovela kwimpembelelo ye-forklift okanye ukuguga, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iiracks ziyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo.

Ukubandakanya iimpawu zokhuseleko ezifana nezikhewu ezikroliweyo, oonogada bokuphela kwendlela, kunye ne-seismic bracing kwandisa ukhuseleko ngakumbi. Ezi zongezo zinceda ukugcina ulungelelwaniso lwama-rack, ukuthintela ukuwa, kunye nokunciphisa iingozi zokulimala xa kwenzeka iintlekele zendalo ezifana neenyikima. Ngaphaya koko, iindlela zokurhaxa eziphawulwe ngokucacileyo kunye noncedo olufanelekileyo lokuleyibheli ekwalathiseni ukuhamba kwetrafikhi, ukunciphisa ukungqubana phakathi kwezixhobo kunye neeracks.

I-ergonomics nayo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuselekeni kwendawo yokugcina impahla. Iinkqubo zokurhweba kwimizi-mveliso ezenzelwe ukufikeleleka kwengqondo zinciphisa imfuno yokugoba ngokugqithisileyo, ukufikelela, okanye ukuphakamisa, izinto eziqhelekileyo zokulimala emsebenzini. Ukuphakama kweerack ezihlengahlengiswayo kunye namaqonga okufikelela ahambelanayo enza ukuba abasebenzi bakwazi ukufumana izinto ngokukhululeka nangokukhuselekileyo. Oku akuphuculi nje kuphela isimilo kodwa kwandisa imveliso ngokunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla elibangelwa kukwenzakala.

Ngokubeka phambili ukhuseleko kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwe-ergonomic, iinkqubo ze-racking ze-industrial zifaka isandla kwindawo ephilileyo yokusebenza, ukuxhasa ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo yokugcina impahla ngokuphila kakuhle kwabasebenzi bayo.

Ukuququzelela iScalability kunye nokuGuquleka kwiMisebenzi eKhulayo

Njengoko amashishini esanda kwaye iimfuno zentengiso zivela, iindawo zokugcina kufuneka zilungelelanise ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokwenza uhlengahlengiso oluneendleko eziphezulu kunye nokuphazamiseka. Iinkqubo zokurhwaphiliza kwimizi-mveliso zibekwe ngendlela ekhethekileyo ukuze zibonelele ngokukaleka okubalulekileyo kunye nokuguquguquka, okuzenza zibe yimfuneko kwimisebenzi eguquguqukayo ejolise ekukhuleni kwexesha elide.

Uyilo lwe-racking oluqhelekileyo luvumela abaphathi bogcino ukuba baguqule uyilo ngaphandle kokuwachitha onke amacandelo. Izinto ezinje ngemiqadi, ii-uprights, kunye neeshelufu zinokudityaniswa, zisuswe, okanye zisiwe kwenye indawo ngokulula. Le modularity ixhasa ukwandisa umthamo wogcino, uhlengahlengiso lweendawo zokugcina, okanye nokutshintsha uhlobo lweemveliso ezigcinwe njengeemfuno zeshishini.

Umzekelo, inkampani etshintshayo ukusuka kwiimpahla ezinkulu zemizi-mveliso ukuya kwizinto ezincinci ezipakishiweyo zinokuphinda zihlengahlengise iiracks zayo ngokuhlengahlengisa isithuba seshelufu okanye idibanise izitayile ezahlukeneyo zokurhaxa ezifana nokuhamba kweekhathoni okanye iiyunithi zeshelufu. Esi sikhundla sinciphisa ixesha lokunciphisa kwaye sinciphise inkcitho enkulu, njengoko kungekho mfuneko yokutyala imali kwiziseko zogcino ezitsha ngokupheleleyo.

Ukongeza, iinkqubo zokurhweba ngamashishini zinokuthi ziyilwe ukulungiselela izisombululo ezizenzekelayo, imisebenzi yokugcina ubungqina bexesha elizayo. Ukudityaniswa kunye neenkqubo zokuchola iirobhothi okanye iintambo zokuhambisa zingacwangciswa kwaye ziphunyezwe ngokwezigaba. Le ndlela yokwenziwa kwe-automation ivumela amashishini ukuba anyuse ngokunyukayo ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokulinganisa imisebenzi ngokohlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye nemfuno.

Ukuguquguquka okufakwe kwirakhi yemizi-mveliso yale mihla kwenza ukuba iindawo zokugcina zikwazi ukumelana nokuguquguquka kwentengiso kwaye zilungele ukukhula, zibonelela ngeziseko ezingundoqo eziyimfuneko ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nokwanda kokuphuma kwemveliso ngaphandle komthungo.

Ukuxhasa uZinzo kunye noKusebenza kakuhle kweendleko

Uzinzo lube yingqwalaselo ebalulekileyo kugcino, ekucutheni impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kunye nokwandisa iindleko zokusebenza. Iinkqubo zokurhweba kwimizi-mveliso zenza igalelo elikhulu kule njongo ngokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kobutyebi ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma.

Ugcino olusebenzayo olunikwe ngokufakwa kwerakhi kunciphisa imfuno yendawo yokugcina yokugcina, ehambelana ngokuthe ngqo nokusetyenziswa kwamandla okuphantsi kokukhanyisa, ukufudumeza kunye nokupholisa. Ngokwandisa usetyenziso lwendawo ethe nkqo, amashishini anokuyiphepha inkqubo ebiza kakhulu kunye neyobutyebi yokwandisa indawo yokugcina impahla.

Ngaphezu koko, iinkqubo zokurhweba kwimizi-mveliso zandisa ubomi be-inventri ngokuthintela umonakalo wemveliso ngokugcinwa okucwangcisiweyo nokukhuselekileyo. Ukuncipha komonakalo kuthetha ukutshintshwa okumbalwa, inkcitho encinci, kunye neendleko eziphantsi zokuthenga. Oku kukwaguqulela kulondolozo olungcono lwezibonelelo kunye nekhabhoni encinci.

Ngokwembono yezemali, utyalo-mali kwiinkqubo zokurhwaphiliza ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwehlisa iindleko zizonke zolungiselelo ngokunyusa imveliso yabasebenzi, ukunciphisa iimpazamo zocwangco, nokunciphisa ilahleko ye-inventri. Iindleko zokugcinwa kunye nokulungiswa nazo ziyancitshiswa ukuba ii-racks ziyakwazi ukuqina kwaye zigcinwe kakuhle.

Ukongeza, amacandelo amaninzi e-racking yemizi-mveliso aveliswa kwiintsimbi ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, ezixhasa imigaqo yoqoqosho ejikelezayo. Xa ii-racks zifikelela ekupheleni kokusetyenziswa kwazo, izixhobo zingabuyiselwa kwaye zisetyenziswe kwakhona, ukunciphisa inkunkuma yokulahla inkunkuma.

Ngokudibeneyo, ezi zinto zibonisa indlela iinkqubo zokurhweba azikhuphi nje ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo yokugcina impahla kodwa zikwalungelelanisa nezicwangciso zokusebenza ezizinzileyo nezinexabiso eliphantsi, ezinegalelo kwishishini eliluhlaza nelinoxanduva ngakumbi.

Ukuqukumbela, iinkqubo zokurhweba kwimizi-mveliso zenza iziseko ezingundoqo ezixhasa ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo yokugcina impahla. Ngokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo, ukuphucula ulawulo lwempahla, ukwandisa ukhuseleko, ukwenza ukuba kube lula, kunye nokukhuthaza ukuzinza, baxhobisa iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ukuze zisebenze kakuhle nangempumelelo. Ukuqonda indima yabo eneenkalo ezininzi kuvumela amashishini ukuba atyale imali ngobulumko kwizisombululo zokugcina eziqhuba imveliso kwaye zilungiselele imingeni ezayo.

Njengoko imisebenzi yesitora iqhubeka ikhula ngokuntsonkotha ngakumbi, ukubaluleka kweenkqubo ezomeleleyo, eziguquguqukayo, kunye nezikrelekrele zokurhaxa ziya kwanda kuphela. Ngokwenene zingumqolo weendawo zokugcina iimpahla ezisebenzayo, ezixhasa imibhobho yolungiselelo egcina urhwebo lwale mihla luqhuba kakuhle.