Kutheni iGravity Fed Racking igqibelele ekuzenzekeleni iWarehouse yakho

Kwingxelo yakutshanje yeBhunga leMfundo noPhando lweNdawo yokuGcina impahla (i-WERC), kuqatshelwe ukuba iindlela ezisebenzayo zokulawula iindawo zokugcina impahla zinokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20%. Njengoko urhwebo lwe-e-commerce luqhubeka nokulawula imeko yokuthengisa, ukuphucula ulawulo lwempahla akukaze kube yinto ebaluleke kangaka. Iinkampani ziya kwamkela izisombululo ezintsha ukuze zihambelane nolindelo olukhulayo lwabathengi, kubandakanya ukufezekiswa kweodolo ngokukhawuleza kunye neendleko zokuthumela eziphantsi.

Esinye sezisombululo ezinje ezifumana amandla okusebenzisa izinto ezidityanisiweyo ziinkqubo zokurhangqa ezidityaniswe ngomxhuzulane. Ezi nkqubo ngoku zibonwa njengendlela esebenzayo, kodwa ethe ngqo yolawulo lweendawo zokugcina impahla, ngoku ziyaqatshelwa ngamandla azo okudibanisa ngokungenamthungo nokuzisebenzela, ziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nemveliso. Njengoko iindawo zokugcina impahla zitshintsha zibe ziiindawo ezintsonkothileyo zomsebenzi, ukurhangqa okudityaniswe ngomxhuzulane kugqama njengophawu oluphambili kwisixhobo sokwenza izinto ezidityanisiweyo, kuthembisa ukujongana nemingeni yendawo kunye nemingeni yabasebenzi ejongene neshishini.

Ukuqonda iGravity Fed Racking

Iinkqubo zokurhangqa ezidityaniswe ngomxhuzulane zisebenzisa umgaqo olula kodwa osebenzayo: umxhuzulane. Izinto zibekwa kwiishelufu ezithambekileyo, zivumela ukuba ziqengqeleke ziye kwindawo yokuqokela njengoko isitokhwe siphela. Uyilo alunciphisi nje kuphela ixesha lomsebenzi kodwa lukwaphucula ukusebenza kwendawo. Ifumaneka kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokucwangcisa, le nkqubo inokulungiswa kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo—ukusuka kwiindawo ezincinci ukuya kwiibhokisi ezinkulu.

Ukuseta iirakhi ezidityaniswe ngamandla ombane kulula kwaye kuyasebenza, kuquka ii-roller tracks okanye amavili anceda ekuhambiseni iimveliso. Le nkqubo yeerakhi inciphisa kakhulu isidingo somsebenzi wezandla kuba iimpahla zinokufikelelwa kwaye zifunyanwe lula. Ngenxa yoko, kwiindawo ezikhawulezayo apho isantya sokufezekisa ii-odolo sibaluleke kakhulu, ixesha elongiweyo ngexesha lokukhetha liguqulelwa kumaxesha okutshintsha ngokukhawuleza, okwandisa ulwaneliseko lwabathengi ngokubanzi.

Ngaphezu koko, iinkqubo zokufaka izinto ezidityanisiweyo zinokuphucula ukubonakala kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo. Ngokusebenzisa imigaqo ye-FIFO, ezi raki zinceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba impahla endala ivunwa ngaphambi kokuba impahla entsha ivunwe, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa umngcipheko wempahla ephelelwe lixesha okanye ephelelwe lixesha. Kumashishini afana nokutya kunye namayeza, apho imihla yokuphelelwa lixesha ibaluleke kakhulu, olu hlobo lokufaka izinto ezidityanisiweyo lunokuba luncedo kakhulu kwimisebenzi.

Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kweWarehouse

Ukufaka i-gravity fed racking kunokukhokelela ekuphuculeni okuphawulekayo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwe-warehouse. Ngokutsho kophando oluvela kwiMcKinsey & Company, uyilo lwe-warehouse olusebenzayo lunokuphucula imveliso ngaphezulu kwama-30%. Ukwenziwa kwezinto ngokuzenzekelayo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yolu yilo, okuvumela ulawulo olukhulu, isantya esiphuculweyo, kunye neempazamo ezincitshisiweyo.

Ukwenziwa kwezinto ngokuzenzekelayo kuhambelana neenkqubo zokuthwala izinto ezidityanisiweyo ngokunciphisa imisebenzi. Umzekelo, xa zidityaniswe nezithuthi ezikhokelwayo ngokuzenzekelayo (ii-AGV) okanye iinkqubo zokukhetha iirobhothi, ukurhangqa izinto ezidityanisiweyo kunokuphucula lonke uthotho lokubonelela. Iimpahla ezigcinwe kwinkqubo yokurhangqa zinokuthuthwa ngokulula zii-AGV, kunciphisa umgama ekufuneka abasebenzi bahambe ngawo kwaye ngaloo ndlela kwandise amazinga emveliso. Ukusebenzisana phakathi kokurhangqa izinto ezidityanisiweyo kunye nokuzisebenzela kudala imeko-bume apho ukufezekiswa komyalelo ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo kunokwenzeka rhoqo.

Enye into ephucula ukusebenza kakuhle kukunciphisa iingxaki ngexesha lenkqubo yokukhetha. Iinkqubo ezixhaswa ngamandla omhlaba zikhuthaza ukuhamba kombutho ngokuvumela ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kwimpahla esetyenzisiweyo, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuxinana kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi. Oku kukhokelela ekusebenzeni kakuhle, ukuncipha kokwenzakala, kunye namazinga aphantsi okutshintsha kwabasebenzi phakathi kwabasebenzi—oku kuphumelela kubaphathi nakubasebenzi ngokufanayo.

Ukusebenza kakuhle kweGravity Fed Racking

Ukusebenzisa i-gravity fed racking kunokukhokelela ekongeni iindleko ezinkulu kumashishini. Okokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu, ukusebenzisa kwabo indawo ngokufanelekileyo kuthetha ngokuthe ngqo ekunciphiseni iindleko zokusebenza. Uphando lufumanise ukuba iinkampani ezisebenzisa izisombululo zokugcina ezilungiselelwe kakuhle njenge-gravity fed racks zinokukwenza oko nge-square foot enciphileyo, ngaloo ndlela zinciphisa iindleko zerenti kunye neendleko zokuqhuba ezinxulumene neendawo ezinkulu zokugcina.

Ukongeza, iindleko zabasebenzi ziyancitshiswa ngenxa yokuphumelela kokusebenza okufunyenweyo ngokusebenzisa i-gravity fed racking. Njengoko abasebenzi bechitha ixesha elincinci bekhangela izinto kwaye bechitha ixesha elininzi begxile kwimisebenzi yabo ephambili, amashishini anokuxhamla kubasebenzi abalula ngakumbi. Kumashishini apho ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi kuxhaphake khona, ukusebenzisa inkqubo ye-gravity fed kunokunciphisa uxinzelelo ngokuvumela abasebenzi abambalwa ukuba balawule inani elifanayo lempahla.

Ngaphezu koko, iindleko zokugcinwa kweenkqubo zokurhangqa ezixhaswa ngumxhuzulane zihlala ziphantsi xa zithelekiswa neenkqubo zemveli. Ukulula kweenkqubo zomxhuzulane kuthetha ukuba zihlala zinengxaki yokuqhekeka nokungasebenzi kakuhle, nto leyo ethetha ukuba iindleko zokugcinwa kwazo ziyancitshiswa ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Indima yeTekhnoloji ekuphuculeni iinkqubo zeGravity Fed

Uphuhliso lwakutshanje kwezobuchwepheshe ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni iingenelo zeenkqubo zokurhangqa ezidityaniswe ngamandla angaphantsi komhlaba. IiNkqubo zoLawulo lweWarehouse (i-WMS) zinokubonelela ngohlalutyo oluqinileyo lokuphucula amanqanaba empahla kunye nokubekwa kweeshelufu ngaphakathi kweerakhi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulungiselelo lweemveliso lusebenza kakuhle kangangoko.

Itekhnoloji yokulandelela ngexesha langempela, kuquka i-RFID (iRadio Frequency Identification), ikwancedisa iinkqubo zokurhangqa ezidityaniswe ngomxhuzulane, ivumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwempahla. Ngokudibanisa i-WMS kunye ne-gravity fedracking, amashishini anokuhlalutya idatha ukuze aqikelele imfuno ngokuchanekileyo, anciphise impahla engaphezulu ngelixa eqinisekisa ukuba izinto ezihamba ngokukhawuleza zihlala zifumaneka lula.

Ukongeza, i-Intanethi yezinto (i-IoT) ivula indlela yezisombululo zokugcina izinto ezikrelekrele. Iisensors zinokufakwa kwiirakhi ezidityaniswe ngomxhuzulane ukuze zijonge amanqanaba empahla ngokuzenzekelayo, zilumkisa abaphathi xa impahla iphantsi. Le nkqubo isebenzayo isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphela kwempahla kunye nokugqithisa kwayo, nto leyo ephucula kakhulu ukuchaneka kwempahla kunye neenkqubo zokuqikelela.

Njengoko imeko ebanzi yokusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo iqhubeka nokukhula, ukudibanisa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili neenkqubo ezidityaniswe namandla okuxhuzula akuyi kuphucula kuphela amandla okusebenza kodwa kuya kuphucula neendawo zokugcina izinto eziza kukhusela ikamva kwiimfuno zabathengi ezikhulayo.

Izifundo zeTyala: Ukuphunyezwa okuPhumeleleyo

Iinkampani ezininzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo ziye zasebenzisa ngempumelelo iinkqubo zokurhangqa ezidityaniswe ngomxhuzulane njengenxalenye yesicwangciso sazo sokuzenzekela. Umzekelo, umthengisi omkhulu wevenkile yokutya usebenzise iirakhi ezidityaniswe ngomxhuzulane kwiindawo zabo zokusasaza eziphambili ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwekhonkco labo lokuhambisa. Kwisithuba sonyaka omnye, babike ukonyuka kwama-25% ekusebenzeni kakuhle kokukhetha, kunye nokuncipha okukhulu kokuncipha ngenxa yokuchaneka okuphuculweyo kwempahla.

Ngokufanayo, umthengisi wezinto ze-elektroniki odumileyo kwi-intanethi wasebenzisa i-gravity fed racking ukuze aphucule iinkqubo zakhe zokuzalisekisa. Ngokusasazwa ngokutsha kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kwindawo yabo yokugcina impahla, bakwazile ukunciphisa amaxesha okukhetha ngaphezulu kwama-40%. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezisombululo zokukhetha ezenzekelayo kunye ne-gravity racking kuvumele ukucwangciswa ngokukhawuleza kwe-odolo, okunegalelo elikhulu ekuphuculeni amanqaku okwaneliseka kwabathengi.

Ezi zifundo zemizekelo zikhanyisa iingenelo ezibonakalayo ezinokuthi zifunyanwe ngamashishini ahlukeneyo xa edibanisa i-gravity fed racking kunye neetekhnoloji zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzekelayo. Iimpembelelo ezilungileyo zokunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi, ukusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu, kunye nokuchaneka okuphuculweyo kugxininisa ukuguquguquka nokusebenza kakuhle kwale nkqubo.

Ukwamkelwa kwezisombululo zerakhi ezidityaniswe namandla ombane, ezongezelelwe kukuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji, kubonisa inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kwindlela ii-warehouse ezinokusebenza ngayo. Njengoko ulindelo lwabathengi lukhula, imfuneko yokuba lula nokusebenza kakuhle kwikhonkco lokubonelela iya kukhula ngakumbi.

Ukuqukumbela, ukuhlanganiswa kweenkqubo zokurhangqa ezidityaniswe ngomxhuzulane kwimisebenzi yokugcina impahla kuhambelana ngokugqibeleleyo nemfuno ekhulayo yezisombululo ezenzekelayo. Ngokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, ukunciphisa iindleko, kunye nokudibanisa itekhnoloji yanamhlanje, ukurhangqa okudityaniswe ngomxhuzulane kuvumela amashishini ukuba ahlangabezane nemingeni ebangelwa luxinzelelo lwanamhlanje lokuhambisa izinto ngokufanelekileyo. Njengoko ishishini liqhubeka nokutshintsha, ukwamkela ezi nkqubo kunokubonisa umahluko phakathi kokuhlala ukhuphisana nokungasasebenzi kakuhle.

Ukwamkela amandla ezisombululo ze-gravity feeded racking akuyi kuphucula kuphela amandla akho okusebenza kodwa kuya kuvula indlela yendawo yokugcina impahla ezinzileyo nephendulayo. Iingenelo zicacile: iindleko ezinciphileyo, ukusebenza kakuhle okuphuculweyo, kunye nokukwazi ukuhlangabezana nemingeni evelayo ngqo. Njengoko imisebenzi yokugcina impahla iqhubeka nokutshintsha, iinkqubo ze-gravity feeded racking ngokungathandabuzekiyo ziya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ikamva le-automated warehouse.