He aha te take he tino pai ai te Gravity Fed Racking mō te whakahaere aunoa i tō whare putunga

I roto i tētahi pūrongo hou nā te Warehousing Education and Research Council (WERC), i kitea ko ngā mahi whakahaere whare putunga whai hua ka taea te whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere tae atu ki te 20%. I te mea kei te kaha tonu te hokohoko ipurangi i roto i te ao hokohoko, kāore anō kia rite te hiranga o te arotau i te whakahaere rawa. Kei te piki haere te whakamahi a ngā kamupene i ngā otinga auaha hei pupuri i te tere o ngā tumanakohanga a ngā kiritaki, tae atu ki te tere o te whakatutuki i ngā ota me te whakaiti i ngā utu tuku.

Ko tētahi o ngā otinga e tino rongonui ana ko ngā pūnaha whatanga whāngai-ā-papa. E kitea ana he huarahi whai hua, engari he māmā noa iho ki te whakahaere whare putunga, e mōhiotia ana ēnei pūnaha mō tō rātou kaha ki te whakauru pai ki te aunoatanga, hei whakarei ake i te whai huatanga me te hua. I te whanaketanga o ngā whare putunga hei pokapū mahi matatau, ko te whatanga whāngai-ā-papa te āhuatanga matua o te kete taputapu aunoatanga, e oati ana ki te whakatika i ngā herenga wāhi me ngā wero mahi e pā ana ki te umanga.

Te Mārama ki te Whakatakotoranga Whāngai-ā-Uta

Ka whakamahia e ngā pūnaha whatanga whāngai taumaha tētahi mātāpono māmā engari whai hua: te taumahatanga. Ka whakatakotoria ngā taonga ki runga i ngā whata whakarara, ka taea ai te hurihuri whakamua ki te wāhi kohikohi ina pau ngā taonga. Ehara i te mea ka whakaitihia te wā mahi e te hoahoa engari ka whakanuia hoki te whai huatanga o te wāhi. E wātea ana i roto i ngā whirihoranga rerekē, ka taea te whakarerekē i tēnei pūnaha ki te whānuitanga o ngā hua—mai i ngā wāhanga iti ki ngā pouaka nui.

He māmā noa iho, he whai hua hoki te whakatūnga o te whatanga whāngai ā-papa, kei roto ko ngā ara roera, ngā wira rānei hei whakahaere i te nekehanga o ngā hua. Ka tino whakaitihia e tēnei pūnaha whatanga te hiahia mō te mahi ā-ringa nā te mea he ngāwari te uru atu me te tiki mai i ngā taonga. Nō reira, i roto i ngā taiao tere e tino hira ana te tere o te whakatutuki i ngā ota, ka tere ake te wā e penapenahia ana i te wā e kohia ana, ā, ka pai ake te makona o te kiritaki.

Hei tāpiri atu, ka taea e ngā pūnaha whāngai taumaha te whakapai ake i te tirohanga o ngā taonga. Mā te whakamahi i ngā mātāpono FIFO, ka āwhina ēnei whata ki te whakarite kia kohia ngā taonga tawhito i mua i ngā taonga hou, ā, ka whakaitihia te mōrearea o ngā taonga kua pau, kua tawhito rānei. I roto i ngā ahumahi pēnei i te kai me te rongoā, he mea nui ngā rā paunga, ka taea e tēnei āhuatanga o te whata whāngai taumaha te whai hua nui ki ngā mahi.

Te Whakapai Ake i te Whai Hua o te Whare Putunga

Mā te whakauru i ngā whatanga whāngai taumaha ka hua ake he whakapainga whakamiharo ki te whai huatanga o te whare putunga. E ai ki ngā rangahau a McKinsey & Company, ka taea e te hoahoa whare putunga whai hua te whakapai ake i te hua mā te neke atu i te 30%. He wāhanga nui o tēnei hoahoa te aunoatanga, e āhei ai te whakahaere pai ake, te tere ake, me te whakaiti i ngā hapa.

Ka tautoko te aunoatanga i ngā pūnaha whāngai taumaha mā te whakahaere i ngā mahi. Hei tauira, ina honoa ki ngā waka ārahi aunoa (AGV) me ngā pūnaha kohikohi karetao rānei, ka taea e te whatanga whāngai taumaha te whakapai ake i te mekameka tuku katoa. Ka taea te kawe ngāwari i ngā taonga kei roto i te pūnaha whatanga e ngā AGV, ka whakaiti i te tawhiti me hikoi e ngā kaimahi, ā, ka piki ake te tere o te hua. Mā te mahi tahi i waenga i te whatanga whāngai taumaha me te aunoatanga ka hangaia he taiao e taea ai te whakatutuki i ngā ota tere me te tika i ngā wā katoa.

Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga e whakarei ake ana i te whai huatanga o te mahi ko te whakaiti i ngā arai i te wā e kohi ana. Mā ngā pūnaha whāngai taumaha ka whakatairanga i te rere o te whakahaere mā te tuku i te urunga wawe ki ngā taonga, ā, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te kikī o ngā kaimahi i ngā wāhi e nui ana te waka. Ka hua ake tēnei i te rere o te mahi he maeneene ake, he iti ake ngā whara, ā, he iti ake ngā reiti hurihanga o ngā kaimahi—he painga mō te whakahaere me ngā kaimahi.

Te Whai Hua o te Whakatakotoranga Whakawhānui-Arotau

Mā te whakamahi i ngā whatanga whāngai taumaha ka taea te penapena nui i ngā utu mō ngā pakihi. Ko te mea nui, ko te whakamahinga pai o te wāhi ka whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere. I kitea e ngā rangahau ka taea e ngā kamupene e whakamahi ana i ngā otinga rokiroki pai ake pērā i ngā whatanga whāngai taumaha te mahi i tēnei i te rahinga tapawhā iti, ā, ka whakaitihia te reti me ngā whakapaunga utu nui e pā ana ki ngā wāhi rokiroki nui ake.

Hei tāpiritanga, ka whakaitihia ngā utu mahi nā te pai o te mahi i puta mai i te whatanga whāngai taumaha. Nā te iti o te wā e pau ana i ngā kaimahi ki te rapu taonga, me te nui ake o te wā e aro ana ki ā rātou mahi matua, ka taea e ngā pakihi te whai hua mai i te hunga mahi kua ngāwari ake. I roto i ngā ahumahi e kitea ana te korenga o ngā kaimahi, ka taea e te whakatinanatanga o te pūnaha whāngai taumaha te whakaiti i te pēhanga mā te tuku i te iti o ngā kaimahi ki te whakahaere i te nui o ngā taonga.

Heoi anō, he iti ake ngā utu tiaki o ngā pūnaha whatanga whāngai taumaha i ngā pūnaha tuku iho. Nā te māmā o ngā pūnaha taumaha, he iti ake ngā pakaru me ngā hapa e pāngia ana e te nuinga o te wā, ā, he iti ake ngā utu tiaki mō te wā roa.

Te Tūranga o te Hangarau ki te Whakapai ake i ngā Pūnaha Whāngai Ahumahi

He mea nui ngā whanaketanga hangarau hou ki te whakanui ake i ngā painga o ngā pūnaha whatanga whāngai taumaha. Ka taea e ngā Pūnaha Whakahaere Whare Putunga (WMS) te whakarato tātari pakari hei arotau i ngā taumata taonga me ngā whakatakotoranga whata i roto i ngā whatanga, kia tino whai hua ai te whakaritenga o ngā hua.

Ko te hangarau aroturuki wā-tūturu, tae atu ki te RFID (Radio Frequency Identification), he tāpiri atu ki ngā pūnaha whatanga whāngai taumaha, e āhei ai te whakahaere rawa tika. Mā te whakauru i te WMS ki te whatanga taumaha, ka taea e ngā pakihi te tātari raraunga hei matapae tika i te tono, me te whakaiti i te nui o ngā rawa me te whakarite kia wātea tonu ngā taonga e tere haere ana.

Hei tāpiritanga, kei te whakatakoto te Ipurangi o ngā Mea (IoT) i te ara mō ngā otinga whare putunga atamai ake. Ka taea te whakauru i ngā pūoko ki roto i ngā whata whāngai taumaha hei aroturuki aunoa i ngā taumata taonga, hei whakatūpato i ngā kaiwhakahaere ina iti te taonga. Ka whakamahia e tēnei pūnaha matatau te hangarau hei whakaiti i te mōrearea o te korenga o ngā taonga me te nui rawa o ngā taonga, ka whakarei ake i te tika o ngā taonga me ngā tukanga matapae.

I te whanaketanga tonu o te ao aunoatanga, ko te whakauru i ngā hangarau matatau ki ngā pūnaha whāngai papatipu ehara i te mea ka whakarei ake i ngā āheinga whakahaere engari ka ārai hoki i ngā whare putunga mō ngā rā kei te heke mai ki te ārai i te pikinga o ngā tono a ngā kiritaki.

Ngā Akoranga Take: Ngā Whakatinanatanga Angitu

He maha ngā kamupene puta noa i ngā ahumahi rerekē kua angitu te whakatinana i ngā pūnaha whatanga whāngai taumaha hei wāhanga o tā rātou rautaki aunoa. Hei tauira, i whakatinanahia e tētahi kaihokohoko nui ngā whatanga whāngai taumaha i roto i ā rātou pokapū tohatoha hei mea nui ki te whai huatanga o tā rātou mekameka tuku. I roto i te tau kotahi, i pūrongohia e rātou he pikinga 25% o te whai huatanga o te kohi, me te whakahekenga nui o te whakahekenga nā te pai ake o te tika o ngā taonga.

Waihoki, i whakamahia e tētahi kaihokohoko hiko ipurangi rongonui te whatanga whāngai taumaha hei whakapai ake i ā rātou tukanga whakatutuki. Mā te tohatoha anō i ngā taonga puta noa i tō rātou wāhi whare putunga, i taea e rātou te whakaiti i ngā wā kohikohi mā te neke atu i te 40%. Nā te whakaurunga o ngā otinga kohikohi aunoa me te whatanga taumaha i taea ai te tukatuka ota tere ake, ā, i whai wāhi nui ki te whakapai ake i ngā kaute makona o ngā kiritaki.

E whakamārama ana ēnei rangahau take i ngā painga tūturu ka taea e ngā pakihi puta noa i ngā rāngai rerekē te wheako ina whakauruhia te whatanga whāngai taumaha ki ngā hangarau aunoatanga. Ko ngā pānga pai o te whakaiti i ngā utu mahi, te whakapiki i te whai huatanga, me te whakapai ake i te tika e whakaatu ana i te ngāwari me te whai huatanga o tēnei pūnaha.

Ko te whakamahi i ngā otinga whatanga whāngai-papa, me te tāpiri atu ki ngā whanaketanga hangarau, he whanaketanga nui tēnei ki te whakahaere i ngā whare putunga. I te whanaketanga o ngā tumanakohanga a ngā kaihoko, ka kaha ake te hiahia mō te tere me te whai hua i roto i te mekameka tuku.

Hei whakamutunga, ko te whakaurunga o ngā pūnaha whatanga whāngai taumaha ki roto i ngā mahi whare putunga he tino rite ki te pikinga o te hiahia mō ngā otinga aunoa. Mā te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga, te whakaiti i ngā utu, me te whakauru i ngā hangarau hou, ka taea e ngā whatanga whāngai taumaha ngā pakihi te whakatau i ngā wero e pā ana ki ngā pēhanga mekameka tuku hou. I te whanaketanga tonu o te umanga, ko te tango i ēnei pūnaha he tohu tino pai i waenga i te noho whakataetae me te whakaroa.

Mā te awhi i te pūmanawa o ngā otinga whatanga whāngai taumaha ka whakarei ake i ō pūkenga whakahaere engari ka whakatakoto huarahi hoki mō tētahi taiao whare putunga pakari ake, ā, ka aro nui ake. He mārama ngā painga: te whakaiti i ngā utu, te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga, me te kaha ki te aro atu ki ngā wero hou. I te haere tonu o te urutau o ngā mahi whare putunga, kāore e kore ka whai wāhi nui ngā pūnaha whatanga whāngai taumaha ki te hanga i te heke mai o te whare putunga aunoa.