Kutheni le nto iiNkqubo zokuRhaka ngokuNxibelela ngokuNxibelelanisiweyo zifumana udumo

Kwiindawo zanamhlanje ezikhawulezayo kwimizi-mveliso kunye neendawo zokugcina iimpahla, imfuno yezisombululo ezisebenzayo kunye nezonga indawo azizange zibe phezulu. Amashishini ahlala efuna iindlela zokwandisa umthamo wabo wokugcina ngelixa egcina ukufikelela lula kunye nokhuseleko. Phakathi kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zogcino ezikhoyo, iinkqubo zokunyusela ezinzulu eziphindwe kabini ziye zavela njengokhetho oluthandwayo kubaphathi abaninzi bogcino kunye neengcali zolungiselelo. Eli nqaku liphonononga izizathu ezibangela ukwanda kokuthandwa kwezi nkqubo kwaye kutheni zinokuba zifanelekile kwiimfuno zakho zokugcina.

Ukuvela kweendlela zokugcina ezidityaniswe noxinzelelo lokwandisa ukubekwa kwendawo yokugcina impahla kuzise iinkqubo zokurhweba ezinzulu eziphindwe kabini ngaphambili. Ngokuziqonda ngononophelo iimpawu kunye neenzuzo zezi nkqubo zokurhaxa, amashishini anokusebenzisa amandla awo okuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo yokugcina impahla. Masingene nzulu kwinto eyenza ezi nkqubo zokurhaqa zigqame.

UkuSetyenziswa kweNdawo okuPhuculweyo kunye noXinano loGcino

Esinye sezizathu ezisisiseko eziphindwe kabini kwiinkqubo zokunyusela ezinzulu ezifumana ukutsaleka kukukwazi kwabo ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwendawo ngokumangalisayo. I-racking ekhethiweyo ye-single-deep idinga indawo efikelelekayo ye-aisle ye-forklifts ukufikelela kwi-pallet nganye ngokuthe ngqo, ehlala iphumela kwisixa esibalulekileyo somthamo ongasetyenziswanga othe nkqo kunye nothe tye. I-racking enzulu ephindwe kabini, nangona kunjalo, ivumela iipalethi ukuba zigcinwe imiqolo emibini ubunzulu, ngokufanelekileyo ukwandisa ugcino logcino ngaphandle kokwandisa indawo yokugcina impahla.

Ngokubeka iipallets ekucwangcisweni okuphindwe kabini, abaqhubi be-warehouse banokunciphisa inani leendlela ezifunekayo, ukusebenzisa kakuhle indawo ekhoyo yomgangatho. Le ndlela inenzuzo ngakumbi kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla apho ukwandiswa kwesakhiwo ngokuthe nkqo okanye ngokuthe tye kungenzeki ngenxa yeengxaki zohlahlo lwabiwo-mali okanye imida yolawulo. Nge-racking ekhethiweyo ephindwe kabini, ixabiso lendawo ye-pallet nganye liyancipha njengoko iimpahla ezininzi zingena kwindawo enye, ekhokelela kumthamo ophezulu wokubamba uluhlu.

Ngapha koko, i-racking enzulu ephindwe kabini ithatha ithuba lendawo ethe nkqo ngokufanelekileyo kuba iiracks ziyilelwe ukuthwala imithwalo enzima kunye nokuphakama okuphezulu. Ngolwakhiwo olomeleleyo kunye noyilo olufanelekileyo, ezi rakhi zinokubamba ngokukhuselekileyo ubuninzi bempahla ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni isidima solwakhiwo. Kumashishini anoluhlu lwezinto eziguquguqukayo kodwa indawo yokugcina encinci, le nkqubo ibonelela ngenketho enokunyuka yokugcina ugcino.

UkuPhuculwa kokuSebenza kweWarehouse kunye nokuSebenza ngokuSebenzayo

Ukuhamba komsebenzi wogcino olucwangciswe kakuhle ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke ekubeni imveliso ikhawuleza kangakanani na ifikeleleka kwaye ihanjiswe. Iisistim zokurhweba ezinzulu eziphindwe kabini zixhasa ukusebenza kakuhle ngokuququzelela ulawulo olungcono lwempahla kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi olungelelanisiweyo. Ekubeni inkqubo igcina umgaqo-siseko okhethiweyo wokukrazula-ukufikelela ngokulula kwipallets ukusuka kwi-aisle-abasebenzi be-warehouse basengakwazi ukubuyisela uluhlu ngaphandle kokufuna ukususa izinto ezininzi endleleni.

Uyilo oluphindwe kabini luthetha ukuba i-forklift ekhethekileyo exhotyiswe ngeefolokhwe zetelescopic okanye iingalo ezinwebekayo ziqhele ukusetyenziswa ukufikelela kwipallets ngasemva. Nangona oku kwongeza ubunzima obuncinci bokusebenza xa kuthelekiswa ne-rack-deep-deep, inika inzuzo yokugcina inkqubo yokubuyisela ngokuthe ngqo kwaye ingaphantsi kweempazamo. Abasebenzi banokugcina kwaye bakhethe iimpahla ngamanyathelo ambalwa, ukunciphisa amaxesha okuphatha kunye nokunciphisa ingozi yomonakalo wemveliso.

Ukongeza, iindawo zokugcina ezisebenzisa ezi nkqubo zihlala zinika ingxelo yokujikeleziswa kwe-inventri okongeziweyo, njengoko iimpahla zinokulungelelaniswa ngokufanelekileyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba izinto ezihamba ngokukhawuleza zifikeleleka ngokulula kumqolo ongaphambili, kwaye iimveliso ezihamba kancinci zigcinwa nzulu ngaphakathi. Olu hlobo lolungiselelo luphucula ukuchaneka kokukhethwa kwaye luvumela ulawulo olungcono lwesitokhwe.

Kumaziko asebenzisa iinkqubo zolawulo lwe-warehouse (WMS), iirakhi ezikhethiweyo eziphindwe kabini zidibanisa ngokungenamthungo kunye nezisombululo zesoftware, ukubonelela ngokulandelelwa kwexesha langempela leendawo zepallet kunye namanqanaba esitokhwe. Oku kudityaniswa kukhuthaza ukuchaneka kunye nokukhawulezisa ukuthathwa kwezigqibo ezinxulumene nokuzaliswa kwe-inventri, ukuzaliseka komyalelo, kunye nokwabiwa kwendawo.

Isisombululo esiSebenzayo soGcino Xa kuthelekiswa neeNkqubo ezizezinye

Iingqwalasela zezemali zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwisigqibo sokwamkela nayiphi na inkqubo yokugcina, kunye ne-double deep deep selective racking system inikezela ngeendleko eziphantsi kwee-racks ezinzulu kunye neendlela zokugcina eziyinkimbinkimbi ezifana neenkqubo ze-shuttle shuttle okanye ukugcinwa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zokubuyisela (ASRS). Kumashishini amaninzi, ngakumbi amashishini amancinci ukuya kwaphakathi, iindleko zangaphambili zezisombululo ezizenzekelayo ezizenzekelayo zinokuthintelwa.

Iinkqubo zokurhangqa ubunzulu obuphindiweyo zifuna utyalo-mali oluncinane kunezisombululo ezizenzekelayo ngelixa zisazisa umthamo wogcino owongeziweyo. Oku kubenza babe lukhetho oludumileyo kwiinkampani ezijonge ukulinganisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye neendleko. Amacandelo okwakhiwa asetyenziswa kwezi rakhi afana nalawo akwiiracks eziqhelekileyo ezikhethiweyo, oku kuthetha ukuba ukugcinwa kunye nemisebenzi yokulungisa ilula ngakumbi kwaye ihlala ingabizi kakhulu.

Ngapha koko, ekubeni zifuna uhlengahlengiso olungephi okanye uphuculo kwiifolokhwe eziqhelekileyo-ezifana neefolokhwe zetelescopic kunesixhobo esitsha ngokupheleleyo-inkqubo kulula ukudibanisa kwimisebenzi ekhoyo yokugcina impahla ngaphandle kokubangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu okanye utyalo-mali olongezelelweyo kumatshini omtsha.

Ukuqina kunye nobude be-racking enzulu ephindwe kabini yongeza kwisiphakamiso sexabiso layo. Ngononophelo olufanelekileyo, le nkqubo inokuhlala iminyaka emininzi, ukunciphisa imfuno yokutshintshwa rhoqo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko ezipheleleyo zobunini. Ngokunciphisa ukuthembela kulwandiso lwendawo yokugcina impahla eneendleko ezinkulu okanye utshintsho lwepallet olufuna abasebenzi abaninzi, amashishini anokuzuza ukonga okubalulekileyo kokusebenza ngexesha.

Ukhuseleko olomeleziweyo kunye neMfezeko yoLwakhiwo

Ukhuseleko yeyona nto iphambili kulawulo lwesitora. Iinkqubo zokurhangqa iipalethi kufuneka zibe nesakhiwo esilungileyo ukukhusela abasebenzi, izixhobo, kunye ne-inventri kwiingozi ezibangelwa kukungaphumeleli kwama-rack okanye ukuphathwa ngendlela engafanelekanga. Iisistim zokurhweba ezinzulu eziphindwe kabini ziyilwe zineempawu zokhuseleko ezomeleziweyo eziqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yoshishino.

Ezi rack zakhiwe ngentsimbi ephezulu kwaye zenziwe ukuba zisasaze imithwalo ngokulinganayo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuwa, nangona ulayishwe ngokupheleleyo. Ubume bokugcina obunzulu buxhaswa zizithuba zefreyimu ezibalwe ngokucokisekileyo kunye namandla emiqadi ukulungiselela ukunyuswa kobunzulu ngaphandle kokuphazamisa uzinzo.

Ukongeza, izixhobo zokhuseleko ezinje ngocingo lwe-mesh decking, izikhuseli zekholomu, kunye nabalindi bokuphela kwe-rack bahlala bedityaniswa kwezi nkqubo zokukhusela iiracks kwiimpembelelo ze-forklift kunye nokunciphisa amathuba okuwa kwezinto. Ezi zongezelelo zokhuseleko zikhusela abasebenzi bogcino kwaye ziphucula iimeko zokusebenza ngokubanzi.

Ngenxa yokuseta okunzulu okuphindwe kabini, abaqhubi bayakhuthazwa ukuba balandele iiprothokholi ezingqongqo zokhuseleko xa befikelela kwipallets kwindawo yangasemva. Ngenxa yoko, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezininzi zityala imali kuqeqesho oluphambili lwabaqhubi beforklift ukuqinisekisa iindlela zokuphatha ngokukhuselekileyo. Olu tyalo-mali ekulungiseleleni ukhuseleko, ludityaniswe noyilo oluluqilima lwenkqubo, lunegalelo ekwehliseni amaxabiso eengozi kwiindawo zokugcina.

Ngaphaya koko, uhlolo oluthe gqolo kunye neendlela zokulondoloza ezicetyiswayo kwezi rakhi zinceda ekuboneni nasekulungiseni imiba enokubakho kwangethuba, kugcinwe imfezeko yesakhiwo kunye nokwandisa ubomi bayo yonke inkqubo yokurhaxa.

Ukuguquguquka kunye noKuguquguquka kwiiMfuno ezahlukeneyo zeMpahla

Azikho iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezimbini ezisebenza ngendlela efanayo, kwaye iintlobo ze-inventri zinokwahluka ngokubanzi, ukusuka kwimpahla enkulu ukuya kwizinto eziethe-ethe ezifuna ukuphathwa ngendlela ekhethekileyo. Olunye lweempawu ezibalaseleyo zeenkqubo zokurhweba ezinzulu eziphindwe kabini kukuguquguquka kwendalo, okubenza baqhelane namashishini amaninzi kunye neentlobo ze-inventri.

Ezi nkqubo ziza ngokweemodyuli ezinokuthi ziphinde ziqwalaselwe okanye zandiswe njengoko iimfuno zoshishino zikhula. Kwiinkampani ezifumana ukukhula, iiracks eziphindwe kabini zinokwandiswa ngokulula ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuhlengahlengisa yonke indawo yokugcina impahla. Le scalability ifanelekile kwimisebenzi yokugcina impahla enemigca yemveliso eguquguqukayo okanye incopho zoluhlu lwezinto zonyaka.

Ngaphezu koko, uhlengahlengiso kumanqanaba emitha kunye nokuphakama kweerack kuvumela indawo yokuhlala iipallets zobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye nobunzima. Oku kuguquguquka kwenza ukuba irakhi ephindwe kabini ifaneleke ngokulinganayo kumashishini asusela kwiimoto kunye nemveliso ukuya kwintengiso kunye nokuhanjiswa kokutya.

Inkqubo iphinda ixhase ukudityaniswa kunye nezixhobo ezongezelelweyo zokugcina, ezifana ne-carton flow racks okanye iiplatifomu ze-mezzanine, ezinokuthi zenze ngokwezifiso indawo yokugcina impahla kwiimfuno ezizodwa. Ngokudibanisa irakhi ephindwe kabini kunye nezinye izisombululo zokugcina, iindawo zokugcina zinokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo ethe nkqo kunye nethe tyaba, yenze uyilo olusulungekileyo olulungiselelwe iinjongo ezithile zokusebenza.

Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwetheknoloji yolawulo lwendawo yokugcina impahla, edityaniswe nokuguquguquka ngokomzimba kwe-racking enzulu ephindwe kabini, ixhasa izicwangciso zolawulo lwe-inventri eguquguqukayo njenge-stocking-in-time (JIT) kunye ne-cross-docking, ngakumbi ukunyusa ixabiso lenkqubo.

Ukuqukumbela, ukwanda kokuthandwa kweenkqubo zokunyusela ezinzulu eziphindwe kabini kunokubalelwa kumxube wezinto ezibandakanya ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo, ukuphuculwa kokuhamba komsebenzi, ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko, ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo, kunye nokuziqhelanisa okukhethekileyo. Ezi mpawu zibenza babe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kugcino lwale mihla oluzama ukwandisa umthamo wokugcina ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukufikeleleka kunye nokhuseleko lwempahla.

Njengoko imizi-mveliso iqhubeka uthethathethwano ngeemfuno zemithamo ephezulu ye-inventri kunye neenyawo ezingqongqo zokugcina iimpahla, iinkqubo zokunyusela ezinzulu eziphindwe kabini zibonelela ngesisombululo esisebenzayo nesisebenzayo kule mingeni. Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezamkela le nkqubo azifumananga nje kuphela ukulungelelaniswa kogcino olungcono kodwa zandise imveliso kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza.

Ekugqibeleni, utyalo-mali kwi-racking ekhethiweyo ephindwe kabini ixhasa ukukhula kwexesha elide kunye nokuzinza ngokubonelela ngezakhono zokugcina ezinobungozi, ezikhuselekileyo kunye neziguquguqukayo. Nokuba ngaba ishishini liphucula ukusuka kubuchwephesha be-racking endala okanye liyila isibonelelo esitsha, le nkqubo imiselwe ukuba ihlale ilukhetho oluphambili lokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo yokugcina izinto kwiminyaka ezayo.