Zeziphi ezona zinto ziluncedo kwiWarehouse Racking?

Imisebenzi yesitora ngumqolo wamashishini amaninzi, abonelela ngogcino oluyimfuneko kunye nenkxaso yolungiselelo olugcina amakhonkco obonelelo esebenza kakuhle. Njengoko amashishini ekhula kwaye imfuno yoluhlu lwempahla isanda, ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwendawo kunye nolungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo luba yimiba ebalulekileyo yempumelelo. Iinkqubo zokurhwaphiliza kwindawo yokugcina iimpahla ziye zavela njengabatshintshi bomdlalo kulo mxholo, zibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweenzuzo eziguqula indlela osebenza ngayo oovimba. Ukuba unomdla wokwazi ukuba kutheni na amashishini amaninzi etyala imali kwezi nkqubo, okanye ukuba ufuna ukuqonda ukuba izisombululo ze-racking zinokuliguqula njani isibonelelo sakho, eli nqaku liza kukuthatha kwezinye zezona zibonelelo zinyanzelisayo ababonelela ngazo.

Ukusuka ekwandiseni umthamo wogcino ukuya ekuphuculeni ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, i-warehouse racking ingaphezulu nje kwendlela yokupakisha iimpahla-sisixhobo esinobuchule esinokuqhuba imveliso, ukunciphisa iindleko, kunye nokulungelelanisa ulawulo lwendawo yokugcina impahla. Makhe siphonononge izibonelelo ezingundoqo ezenza ukuba indawo yokugcina impahla ibe yinto eyimfuneko kugcino lwale mihla.

Ukwandisa uSetyenziso lweNdawo yoGcino

Enye yezona zinto zibonakalayo kwaye zibalulekileyo eziluncedo kwi-warehouse racking kukukwazi kwayo ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo yokugcina ekhoyo. Iindlela zemveli zokugcina, ezifana nokupakishwa komgangatho okanye ukupakishwa kwepalethi ngaphandle kweerack, zihlala zikhokelela ekumoshweni kwendawo ethe nkqo kunye noyilo olungasebenziyo. Iinkqubo zokurhwaphiliza ziyilelwe ukuba zifikelele kubungakanani obugcweleyo bemilinganiselo yendawo yokugcina impahla-yokubini ngokuthe tye nathe nkqo-ivumela amashishini ukuba agcine iimveliso ezininzi kwindawo enye.

I-Warehouse racking ivumela iinkampani ukuba zenze ezona ndawo zithe nkqo kwindawo yazo ngokubonelela ngeenkqubo zokubeka iishelufu ezinemigangatho eziphakamisa iimveliso zisuka emhlabeni ziye kumanqanaba aphezulu. Olu lwando luthe nkqo luxabiseke ngokukodwa kwiindawo zokugcina ezinesilingi eziphezulu, apho ukungasetyenziswa kwendawo ephezulu kuya kwenza inxalenye ebalulekileyo yeziko lingabikho imida yokugcina. Ngokusebenzisa iiracks eziya phezulu, iifemu zinokuphinda-phinda umthamo wazo wokugcina ngaphandle kokufuna ukufudukela kwindawo enkulu-umlinganiselo wokonga onokuthi ube nempembelelo enkulu kumgca osezantsi.

Ukongeza, iinkqubo zokurhweba zinokuthi zenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokobukhulu, imilo, kunye nomthamo womthwalo. Oku bhetyebhetye kuthetha iimpahla zemilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo-ukusuka kwizinto ezinkulu ukuya kwiibhokisi ezincinci-zinokulungiswa kwiiracks ezithile ezilungiselelwe ubunzima kunye nobukhulu bazo. Lo mbutho ucwangcisiweyo uphelisa i-clutter engahleliwe, inciphisa indawo echithwayo phakathi kweemveliso, kwaye ivumela ukupakishwa okucocekileyo kunye nokusebenzayo.

Ngaphezu koko, iinkqubo zokupakisha ezifanayo kunye nezicwangciswe kakuhle zenza kube lula kwi-forklifts kunye nabanye oomatshini bokugcina impahla ukufikelela kwiimpahla ezigciniweyo, ukuphucula ulawulo lwendawo yonke. Indawo yokugcina impahla ehlanjwe kakuhle ikwavula iindlela zokuhamba kakuhle, ezinegalelo ngokuthe ngqo ekuphuculweni kokuhamba komsebenzi, njengoko abasebenzi banokujikeleza kwaye baphathe uluhlu lwempahla ngaphandle kwemiqobo engeyomfuneko.

Isishwankathelo, ngokunyusa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo ethe nkqo, ukunciphisa i-clutter, kunye nokudala iindlela zokugcina ezicwangcisiweyo, iinkqubo zokubeka i-warehouse racking zinceda amashishini ukuba akhuphe ixabiso eliphezulu kubukhulu bawo bendawo ekhoyo-ekwenza oku kube yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo.

Ukuphucula ukuFikelela koLuhlu kunye noLungiselelo

Ukusebenza okusebenzayo kwendawo yokugcina impahla kuxhomekeke ekufikeleleni ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo kwi-inventri egciniweyo, kulapho iinkqubo zokurhwaphiliza ziqaqamba ngokwenene. Ngokungafaniyo nomgangatho wemveli wokupakisha okanye iindlela zokugcina ezingacwangciswanga, izisombululo ze-racking zibonelela ngolungiselelo olucwangcisiweyo lwempahla elenza lula ulawulo lwe-inventri kumanqanaba amaninzi.

Xa iimveliso zigcinwe kwiiracks ezinamacandelo achazwe ngokucacileyo, iilebhile, kunye namagumbi, abasebenzi banokuzifumana ngokulula izinto ezithile ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha elixabisekileyo bekhangela iimfumba. Olu lungelelwaniso lunciphisa iimpazamo zokuchola kwaye lukhawulezise inkqubo yokubuyisa, nto leyo iluncedo kakhulu kumashishini aphatha ii-assortments zeemveliso ezahlukeneyo okanye isitokhwe esihamba ngokukhawuleza.

Uyilo lwe-Rack lukwaxhasa izicwangciso ezahlukeneyo zentlangano ezifana ne-first-in-first-out (FIFO) kunye neyokugqibela-i-first-out (LIFO), kuxhomekeke kubume be-inventri. Ngokomzekelo, iinkqubo ezikhethiweyo zokupakisha i-pallet zivumela ukujikeleza okulula kwesitokhwe ngokubonelela ukufikelela kwi-pallet nganye ngokuthe ngqo, okwenza kube lula ukulawula izinto ezitshabalalayo okanye ezithatha ixesha. Iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo ezifana ne-push-back okanye i-drive-in racking yenza ugcino oluninzi olunemfuno encinci yokufikelela rhoqo kodwa kusafuna ulungelelwaniso.

Ngaphezu koko, ngokufikeleleka okuphuculweyo, abasebenzi bogcino banokwenza imisebenzi ngokukhuselekileyo nangempumelelo. Abaqhubi beForklift kunye namaqabane ovimba bayazuza kwiipaseji eziphawulwe ngokucacileyo kunye noyilo lwerack olungaguquguqukiyo, olunciphisa ukubhideka kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi ezibangelwa kugcino oluzenzekelayo.

Kwinqanaba lokusebenza, iiracks ezilungelelaniswe kakuhle ziququzelela ukulandelwa kwe-inventory engcono kunye nokulawula. Itekhnoloji edityanisiweyo efana neskena sebhakhowudi, iitshiphusi zeRFID, kunye nesoftware yolawulo lwendawo yokugcina impahla inokudityaniswa nenkqubo yerack ebonakalayo ukubonelela ngokubonakala kwesitokhwe ngexesha lokwenyani. Oku kudityaniswa kuxhobisa abaphathi ukuba babeke iliso kumanqanaba esitokhwe ngokuchanekileyo, bacwangcise izandiso ngobulumko, kwaye bathintele iimeko ezixabisa kakhulu isitokhwe okanye ukungabikho kwamasheya.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo, ukubekwa kwindawo yokugcina iimpahla kuphucula ukufikeleleka kunye nolungelelwaniso ngokudala imeko-bume ecwangcisiweyo nesebenziseka lula apho uluhlu lwempahla lunokulawulwa ngokulula, lubekwe, kwaye lusetyenzwe ukuze luthunyelwe okanye luphinde lugcinwe.

Ukuphucula uKhuseleko kunye nokuNcitshiswa kweeNgozi zaseMsebenzini

Indawo yokugcina iimpahla ithwele imingcipheko ethile, ngenxa yokuphakanyiswa okunzima, ukusebenza koomatshini, kunye nokuhamba rhoqo kweempahla. Enye yeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo zokuphumeza iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokurhweba kukuphucula ukhuseleko emsebenzini, ukukhusela abasebenzi kunye noluhlu lwempahla.

Ngaphandle kweerekhi ezifanelekileyo, izinto zisenokupakishwa ngononophelo emgangathweni okanye kwindawo engalinganiyo, oko kwandisa amathuba okuwa, ukonakala, okanye iingozi. Ukupakishwa okungafanelekanga kunokukhokelela ekuweni okanye ukuwa kwempahla, ebeka ingozi enkulu. Iinkqubo zokurhweba zenzelwe ukubonelela ngokuzinzileyo, ukugcinwa okukhuselekileyo okunciphisa le mingcipheko ngokugcina uluhlu lwempahla ngokuqinileyo kwindawo.

Ngaphaya koko, iiracks ziqhele ukwakhiwa ngemathiriyeli eyomeleleyo njengentsimbi, exhotyiswe ukuphatha imithwalo enzima kwaye imelane nempembelelo, ephakamisa imfezeko yesakhiwo kunye nokunciphisa amathuba okuwa. Uninzi lwezisombululo zerakhi zale mihla zikwabandakanya iimpawu zokhuseleko ezinje ngeereyili zokulinda, izikhonkwane zokhuseleko, kunye nezikhuseli zemiqadi ezithi zikhusele ngakumbi ukukhutshwa ngengozi okanye ukudibana kweforklift.

Ukongeza ekukhuseleni iimpahla, iinkqubo zokurhweba ziphucula ukhuseleko lwendawo yokusebenza ngokugcina iipaseji ezicacileyo kunye neendlela zokuhamba. Xa izinto zigcinwe ngokucocekileyo kwiiracks ezikhethiweyo kunokuba zisasazwe emgangathweni, umngcipheko weengozi zokukhubeka uyancipha kakhulu. Oku kuchazwa ngokucacileyo kwezithuba kukwaphucula ukubonakala kunye nokuhamba ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla, ukunciphisa ukungqubana kunye neempazamo zokusebenza.

Ukhuseleko luqiniswa ngakumbi kuba ii-racks zinokuyilwa ukuba zihambelane nemimiselo yoshishino kunye nemigangatho, njengemilinganiselo yobunzima kunye nezikhokelo zokuhambisa umthwalo. Oku kuthotyelwa kuqinisekisa ukuba amashishini asebenza ngaphakathi kwemigaqo yokhuseleko esemthethweni, ukuphepha izohlwayo kunye nokuphucula intlalontle yabasebenzi.

Ukuziphatha kwabasebenzi kunokuzuza kwakhona-ukusebenza kwindawo ecwangcisiweyo, ekhuselekileyo kunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nokunyusa imveliso. Lilonke, iinkqubo zokurhwasha impahla zinegalelo ekwenzeni inkcubeko yendawo yokusebenzela ekhuselekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla kunye nabasebenzi bahlala bekhuselekile ngelixa imisebenzi iqhubeka ngaphandle kwamagingxigingxi.

Ukomeleza ukusebenza ngokuSebenzayo kunye neMveliso

Ukusebenza kakuhle kwemisebenzi yesitora kubalulekile kukhuphiswano lwanamhlanje, imarike ekhawulezayo. Iinkqubo zokurhwaphiliza kwindawo yokugcina iimpahla zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ukuhamba komsebenzi kunye nokukhawulezisa ukuhamba kwempahla, ethi inyuse imveliso iyonke.

Enye inkalo ephambili yokusebenza kakuhle kukunciphisa ixesha kunye nomzamo ofunekayo wokugcina, ukubuyisela, kunye nokuhambisa iimveliso. Ngama-racks aphawulwe ngokucacileyo kunye neendawo zokugcina eziphuculweyo, abasebenzi bachitha ixesha elincinci lokuhambahamba kwindawo, bekhangela izinto ezifanelekileyo, kwaye bazithutha. Oku kusebenza kakuhle kuguqulela kufezekiso olukhawulezayo lwe-odolo, imbuyekezo ye-inventri ekhawulezayo, kunye nokwaneliseka okwandisiweyo kwabathengi.

Ngokusebenzisa iiracks, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zinokulungelelanisa ngcono ukuhamba kwempahla, ukulungelelanisa uluhlu lwempahla ngokusekwe kudumo, ubungakanani, okanye ukuthunyelwa kuqala. Umzekelo, izinto ezihamba ngokukhawuleza zinokugcinwa kwiiracks ezifikeleleka ngokulula kufuphi nendawo yokuthumela ngelixa iimveliso ezihamba kancinci zihlala kwiindawo ezifikelelekayo. Lo mhlaba unciphisa ukuhamba okungeyomfuneko kunye "nexesha lokuhamba" ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla.

Iisistim zokurhaqa kwindawo yokugcina impahla nazo ziphucula ulawulo lomthwalo kunye nokuphatha. Iiracks ezilungiselelwe ngokufanelekileyo ziyakwazi ukufumana i-forklifts kunye nezinye izixhobo zokuphatha izinto eziphathekayo, ezivumela ukulayisha okugudileyo kunye neenkqubo zokukhulula. Ukuphathwa ngesandla okucuthiweyo koluhlu alukhawulezisi nje ukusebenza kuphela kodwa kunciphisa ukubakho komonakalo wemveliso.

Ngaphezu koko, izisombululo ze-racking zenza lula ukuthatha isitokhwe kunye nophicotho lwempahla. Kuba iimveliso ziboniswa ngokucocekileyo kwaye zenziwe ngokweendidi, ukubala uluhlu lwempahla luba nzima kakhulu kubasebenzi kwaye luchaneke ngakumbi, luvumela uqikelelo olungcono kunye nokwenza izigqibo.

Ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zokulawula indawo yokugcina impahla edibeneyo kunye ne-racking iphinda ikhulise imveliso ngokubonelela ngengxelo yedatha eguquguqukayo, eyenza abaphathi bahlengahlengise izicwangciso zokugcina ngexesha langempela kwaye baphendule ngokukhawuleza kwiimfuno eziguqukayo.

Ekugqibeleni, irakhi esebenzayo yokugcina indawo iququzelela ukuhamba kakuhle komsebenzi, inciphisa imiqobo yokusebenza, kwaye inceda iinkampani zigcine amanqanaba eenkonzo eziphezulu kwindawo yentengiso eyandayo.

Ukuba bhetyebhetye kunye nokuKhathalela ukuziqhelanisa neeMfuno eziTshintsho

Olona ncedo luxabisekileyo lweenkqubo zale mihla zokurhwaphiliza kulele ekuguquguqukeni kunye nokwaleka. Njengoko iimfuno zeshishini ziyavela-nokuba ngokukhula, ukwahlukahlukana kwemveliso, okanye ukuguquguquka kwamaxesha onyaka-izisombululo zerakhi zinokuhlengahlengisa kwaye zilinganise ngokufanelekileyo, zibonelela ngenkonzo yexesha elide.

Ngokungafaniyo neshelufu esisigxina okanye ugcino olusisigxina, iinkqubo zokubeka iimodyuli zenzelwe ukuhlengahlengiswa lula. Amacandelo anje ngeepali, ii-uprights, kunye neeshelufu zinokuhlengahlengiswa, zongezelelwe, okanye zisuswe ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha elininzi okanye ukulungiswa kweendleko. Oku kuziqhelanisa kuthetha ukuba iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zinokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza amalungiselelo okugcina ukuze kuhlaliswe iintlobo ezintsha ze-inventri okanye ubungakanani obahlukeneyo bempahla.

Ukulinganisa kubaluleke kakhulu kumashishini onyaka okanye iinkampani ezifumana ukukhula okukhawulezayo. Ngexesha lonyaka ophakamileyo, iiyunithi ezongeziweyo zokurakhi zinokufakelwa ukonyusa umthamo, ngelixa kumaxesha athuleyo, iiracks zinokurhoxiswa okanye zihlengahlengiswe ukudala indawo evulekileyo yeminye imisebenzi. Esi sixhobo esinamandla siqinisekisa ukuba izisombululo zokugcina zihambelana neemfuno eziguquguqukayo zeshishini, ukuphelisa zombini ukusetyenziswa kakubi kunye nokuxinana.

Ngapha koko, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenkqubo zokurhweba, ezifana ne-pallet racking, i-cantilever racking, kunye nezakhiwo ze-mezzanine, zinokudibaniswa ukudala indawo yokugcina i-hybride ehambelana neemfuno zeemveliso ezizodwa. Oku kuguquguquka kuvumela amashishini ukuba akhulise ukusebenza kakuhle nokuba aphatha izinto ezininzi, izinto ezinde, okanye ezincinci, ezibuthathaka.

Utyalo-mali kwirakhi eguquguqukayo ikwabonelela ngeenzuzo zemali. Iinkampani ziyayinqanda inkcitho enkulu yemali yokufudusa iindawo zokugcina okanye zenze utshintsho olukhulu kwisakhiwo ngokuguqula nje ukuseta iirakhi zazo ezikhoyo. Oku kunyuka kweendleko ezisebenzayo kuxhasa ukukhula okuzinzileyo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kokuphazamiseka.

Ukuqukumbela, ukulungelelaniswa kweenkqubo zokurhwasha indawo yokugcina impahla kuqinisekisa ukuba iziseko zogcino zihleli zilungelelaniswe neemfuno zangoku nezexesha elizayo zeshishini, zibonelela ukomelela kunye nokusabela kumhlaba wokhuphiswano lwemarike.

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Isishwankathelo, iinkqubo zokupakisha indawo yokugcina impahla zibonelela ngobuninzi beenzuzo eziphucula kakhulu imisebenzi yokugcina. Ngokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo, ukuphucula ukufikeleleka, ukunyusa ukhuseleko, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokubonelela ngokuguquguquka, ezi nkqubo zenza ukuba amashishini akwazi ukunyusa indawo yokugcina impahla ngelixa enciphisa iindleko kunye nemingcipheko.

Ukwamkela irakhi yesitora akupheleli nje ekufezekiseni imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla kodwa ikwaxhobisa iinkampani ngesiseko esinokwehla sokukhula kwexesha elizayo. Nokuba ulawula uluhlu lweempahla ezinkulu, uluhlu lweemveliso ezintsonkothileyo, okanye ukunyuka kwamaxesha onyaka, iinkqubo zokurhwaphiliza zizisa isisombululo esilungiselelweyo, esisebenzayo sokugcina esinika amandla ukusebenza okungcono kwendawo yokugcina kunye nokwaneliseka kwabathengi. Utyalo-mali kwezi nkqubo linyathelo elicwangcisiweyo lokuphumeza umsebenzi ogqwesileyo wexesha elide.