ISistim yoGcino lweWarehouse: IiNkqubo eziSebenzayo neziSebenzayo kuyo nayiphi na iNdawo yoBubungakanani

Intshayelelo:

Iinkqubo zokugcina iimpahla ziyimfuneko ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo kwayo nayiphi na indawo yokugcina ubungakanani. Ingaba ulawula indawo yokugcina impahla encinci okanye iziko elikhulu lokuhambisa, ukuba nenkqubo yokugcina indawo efanelekileyo kungenza umehluko omkhulu ekwandiseni indawo, ukulungelelanisa uluhlu, kunye nokuphucula imveliso jikelele. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokugcina iimpahla ezisebenzayo nezisebenzayo ezinokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezizodwa zeendawo zokugcina ezahlukeneyo.

IiNkqubo zokuGcina ezithe nkqo

Iinkqubo zokugcina ezithe nkqo lukhetho oluhle kakhulu lweendawo zokugcina iimpahla ezijonge ukwandisa indawo ethe nkqo. Ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa ukuphakama kwendawo yokugcina izinto ngokugcina izinto kumanqanaba amaninzi, usebenzisa iishelufu okanye iiracks ezinokufikeleleka ngokulula ngoncedo lweeforklifts okanye ezinye izixhobo zokuphakamisa. Ngokuthatha ithuba lendawo ethe nkqo, iindawo zokugcina zinokwandisa kakhulu umthamo wazo wogcino ngaphandle kokwandisa unyawo lwazo.

Olunye uhlobo oludumileyo lwenkqubo yokugcina ethe nkqo yicarousel ethe nkqo ezenzekelayo. Le nkqubo iqulathe uluhlu lweeshelufa ezijikeleza ngokuthe nkqo ukuzisa izinto kumsebenzisi ngokucofa iqhosha. Iicarousels ezizenzekelayo ezithe nkqo zilungele ukugcina izinto ezincinci ukuya kubukhulu obuphakathi ekufuneka zifikelelwe ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo. Ngokususa imfuno yokukhetha ngesandla kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko weempazamo, ii-carousels ezithe nkqo zinokunceda oovimba baphucule iinkqubo zabo zokuzalisekisa iodolo.

Olunye uhlobo lwenkqubo yokugcina ethe nkqo yimodyuli yokuphakamisa ngokuthe nkqo (VLM). Ii-VLMs zibandakanya uthotho lweetreyi okanye imigqomo egcinwa ngokuthe nkqo kwaye ifunyenwe ngokuzenzekelayo nge-robotic shuttle. Ngokufana nee-carousels ezithe nkqo, ii-VLM zenzelwe ukwandisa indawo ethe nkqo kunye nokwandisa ubuninzi bokugcina. Zilungele iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezinendawo enyiniweyo yomgangatho ejonge ekuphuculeni ulawulo lwempahla kunye nokugcina ixesha lokuchola kunye nokubuyisa imisebenzi.

Iinkqubo zokuGcina ezithe tye

Iinkqubo zokugcina ezithe tyaba lolunye ukhetho oludumileyo lweendawo zokugcina iimpahla ezifuna izisombululo eziguquguqukayo nezisebenzayo zokugcina. Ngokungafaniyo neenkqubo zokugcina ezithe nkqo ezijolise ekwandiseni ukuphakama, iinkqubo ezithe tyaba zibeka phambili ukwandisa indawo yomgangatho ngokusebenzisa indibaniselwano yeeshelufa, iirakhi, kunye nemigqomo yokugcina izinto ngendlela ethe tye. Oku kwenza iinkqubo zokugcina ezithe tyaba zibe zilungele iindawo zokugcina ezinendawo eyaneleyo yomgangatho kodwa indawo ethe nkqo enqongopheleyo.

Olunye uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwenkqubo yokugcina i-horizontal yi-pallet racking system. Iinkqubo zokupakisha iipalethi zisebenzisa imiqadi ethe tyaba kunye neefreyimu ezithe tye ukuxhasa iimpahla ezifakwe kwipallet. Zifanelekile kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezinkulu, izinto ezinzima ezifuna ukufikelela lula kunye nokuphathwa. Iinkqubo zokupakisha iPallet ziza kuyilo olwahlukeneyo, olunje ngokukhetha, ukukhwela i-drive-in, kunye ne-pushback racking, evumela iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ukuba zenze ngokwezifiso izisombululo zabo zokugcina ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zabo ezizodwa.

Olunye uhlobo lwenkqubo yokugcina ethe tye yinkqubo yokugcina i-mezzanine. I-Mezzanines yimigangatho ephakathi eyakhiwe ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla ukudala indawo yokugcina eyongezelelweyo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwandiswa. Iinkqubo zokugcina i-Mezzanine zinezinto ezininzi kwaye zingasetyenziselwa ukugcina uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto, ukusuka kwiindawo ezincinci ukuya kwizixhobo ezinkulu. Zilungele iindawo zokugcina ezijonge ukwandisa indawo yazo kwaye zidale uyilo olucwangcisiweyo ngakumbi lolawulo lwempahla.

Ugcino oluzenzekelayo kunye neNkqubo yokuFumana (AS/RS)

Ukugcinwa okuzenzekelayo kunye neeNkqubo zokuBuyisa (AS / RS) zizisombululo eziphezulu zokugcina ezidibanisa iteknoloji kunye ne-automation ukulungelelanisa imisebenzi yokugcina indawo. I-AS / RS isebenzisa i-shuttles ye-robotic, i-conveyors, kunye neenkqubo zokulawula ikhompyutha ukwenza ngokuzenzekelayo ukugcinwa kunye nokubuyiswa kwe-inventory, ukunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Ezi nkqubo zifanelekile kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezinomthamo ophezulu, iindawo ezikhawulezayo ezifuna ukugqithisa okuphezulu kunye nokuchaneka.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili ze-AS/RS kukukwazi kwabo ukwandisa ubuninzi bogcino kunye nokunciphisa indawo echithwayo. Ngokusebenzisa indawo ethe nkqo kunye nokucwangciswa kokugcinwa kwe-compact, i-AS / RS inokunyusa kakhulu umthamo wokugcina ngelixa inciphisa indawo yonke yendawo yokugcina impahla. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezisebenza kwiimarike zezindlu ezibizayo okanye zijonge ukwandisa indawo yazo ekhoyo ukuze zikhule.

Enye inzuzo ye-AS / RS kukukwazi kwabo ukuphucula ukuchaneka kwe-inventri kunye nemilinganiselo yokuzaliseka kwe-odolo. Ngokukhetha okuzenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zokubuyisela, i-AS / RS inokunciphisa umngcipheko wephutha lomntu kunye nokunyusa isantya sokucwangcisa umyalelo. Oku akuncedi nje kuphela ukuba iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zihlangabezane neemfuno zabathengi ngokufanelekileyo kodwa zikwaphucula imveliso kunye nengeniso yendawo yokugcina impahla.

IiNkqubo zoGcino lweMobile

Iinkqubo zokugcina iifowuni zizisombululo ezintsha zokugcina ezisebenzisa iishelufu ezihambayo okanye ii-racks ukudala ukucwangciswa kokugcina okuguquguqukayo. Ngokungafaniyo neshelufu yesiqhelo emileyo, iinkqubo eziphathwayo zixhonywe kwiingoma okanye iikhareji ezihamba emgangathweni, ezivumela ukuba zibekwe ngokutsha kwaye zihlanganiswe ukonga indawo. Oku bhetyebhetye kwenza ukuba iinkqubo zokugcina ezihambayo zilungele iindawo zokugcina ezineemfuno eziguqukayo ze-inventri okanye indawo ephantsi elinganiselweyo.

Olunye uhlobo oludumileyo lwenkqubo yokugcina iselfowuni yinkqubo yeshelving ye-aisle. Le nkqubo iqulathe imiqolo yeeshelufu ezifakwe kwiikhareji ezinokuthi zihanjiswe ngokuthe tye ukuze zenze iipaseji xa kufuneka ukufikelela kwizinto ezithile. Ngokususa indawo echithiweyo phakathi kwee-asiles, ii-mobile aisle shelving systems zinokwandisa kakhulu umthamo wogcino xa kuthelekiswa ne-static static shelving.

Olunye uhlobo lwenkqubo yokugcina iselula yinkqubo ye-compact pallet racking. Iinkqubo zokupakisha iipalethi ezixineneyo zisebenzisa iziseko eziphathwayo ezihamba ecaleni kwengoma ukwenza ubume bogcino obuxineneyo bempahla ephalethi. Ngokucudisa iipaseji kunye nokusebenzisa indawo ethe nkqo ngokufanelekileyo, iinkqubo zokupakisha iipalethi ezixineneyo zinokunceda iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zigcine uluhlu oluthe kratya kwindawo encinci ngelixa zibonelela ngofikelelo olulula kwizinto xa zifuneka.

IiNkqubo zokuGcina ezilawulwa yiMozulu

Iinkqubo zokugcina ezilawulwa yimozulu ziyilelwe ukugcina amaqondo athile obushushu kunye nokufuma ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla ukukhusela izinto ezinobuzaza ekonakalisweni kokusingqongileyo. Ezi nkqubo zibalulekile kugcino lwempahla etshabalalayo, amayeza, izinto zombane, okanye ezinye iimveliso ezingevayo kubushushu ezifuna iimeko ezizodwa zokusingqongileyo. Iinkqubo zokugcina ezilawulwa yimozulu nazo zinokunceda iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zihambelane nemigaqo yoshishino nokuqinisekisa umgangatho nokhuseleko lwe-inventri yazo.

Olunye uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwenkqubo yokugcina elawulwa yimozulu yindawo yokugcina impahla elawulwa ngubushushu. Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezilawulwa ngamaqondo obushushu zisebenzisa iindonga ezigqunyiweyo, iinkqubo zeHVAC, kunye nezixhobo zokujonga ubushushu ukuze zilawule imozulu yangaphakathi kunye nokugcina amaqondo obushushu angaguqukiyo kulo lonke eli ziko. Oku kubalulekile ekugcineni umgangatho wezinto ezibuthathaka kukuguquguquka kobushushu okanye iimeko ezigqithisileyo.

Olunye uhlobo lwenkqubo yokugcina elawulwa yimozulu yindawo yokugcina impahla elawulwa ngumswakama. Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezilawulwa kukufuma zisebenzisa i-dehumidifiers, iinkqubo zokungenisa umoya, kunye nezithintelo zokufuma ukulawula amanqanaba okufuma ngaphakathi kwendawo kunye nokuthintela ukungunda, ukungunda, okanye ukubola ekonakalisweni kwezinto ezigciniweyo. Ngokugcina awona manqanaba okufuma afanelekileyo, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zinokukhusela uluhlu lwazo lwempahla ekuthotyweni kwaye zandise ixesha leshelufu yeemveliso zazo.

Isishwankathelo:

Ukuqukumbela, iinkqubo zokugcina iimpahla zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nemveliso yayo nayiphi na isayizi yesitora. Nokuba ujonge ukwandisa indawo ethe nkqo, ukwandisa indawo yomgangatho, ukusebenza ngokuzenzekela, ukwenza ulungelelwaniso logcino olubhetyebhetye, okanye ukukhusela uluhlu olubuthathaka, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokugcina ezisebenzayo nezisebenzayo ezikhoyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho ezizodwa. Ngokuphumeza izisombululo ezifanelekileyo zokugcina ezihambelana neemfuno zakho zokugcina, unokuhlengahlengisa imisebenzi, uphucule ulawulo lwe-inventri, kwaye ekugqibeleni ukwandise indawo, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nenzuzo yendawo yakho yokugcina. Cinga ngokuphonononga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo yokugcina indawo ekhankanywe kweli nqaku ukuze ufumane eyona nto ifanelekileyo kwindawo yakho yokugcina kwaye uthabathe amandla akho okugcina uwase kwinqanaba elilandelayo.