Izisombululo zoGcino lweWarehouse: Indlela yokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye noKhuseleko

Kwimarike yanamhlanje ekhawulezayo, iindawo zokugcina zisebenza njengomqolo wokubonelela ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokusebenza kweshishini. Nokuba ulawula indawo yokugcina indawo encinci okanye iziko elikhulu lokuhambisa, ukongeza izisombululo zokugcina iimpahla zakho kubalulekile ukugcina imveliso kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko. I-intshi nganye yendawo ekhoyo, yonke intshukumo yeempahla, kunye nayo yonke intsebenziswano phakathi kwabasebenzi nezixhobo inefuthe ekusebenzeni ngokupheleleyo komsebenzi. Ukutyeshela ezi zinto zibalulekileyo kunokukhokelela kwiimpazamo ezixabisa imali eninzi, ukonakaliswa kwempahla nokwenzakala emsebenzini. Eli nqaku libonelela ngemibono esebenzayo malunga nendlela onokuthi uphucule ngayo ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko kwindawo yendawo yokugcina, ukuguqula imingeni ibe ngamathuba okukhula kunye nokuthembeka.

Ngokuphumeza izisombululo zokugcina ezicwangcisiweyo kunye neeprothokholi zokhuseleko, imibutho inokulungelelanisa iinkqubo zokuhamba komsebenzi ngelixa inciphisa ingozi. Ukusuka kuyilo lweshelufu oluyilayo ukuya kwiinkqubo zoqeqesho lokhuseleko, ubume bolawulo lwendawo yokugcina izinto buguquka ngokukhawuleza ngokwaziswa kobuchwepheshe kunye neendlela ezitsha ezingcono. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza isibonelelo esilungelelene ngakumbi, esikhuselekileyo, kunye nesiphendulayo esonyusa umgca wakho ophantsi, eli nqaku liza kukukhokela kwezinye zezona ndlela zisebenzayo kunye neengcinga zokuguqula indawo yokugcina indawo yakho yokugcina.

Ukwandisa uSetyenziso lweNdawo ngoYilo loGcino oluSmart

Enye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo yokugcina impahla kukusebenzisa kakuhle indawo ekhoyo ebonakalayo. Ugcino olungacwangciswanga kakuhle lunokukhokelela kwindawo echithiweyo ethe nkqo nethe tyaba, iipaseji ezixineneyo, kunye nobunzima bokufikelela kuluhlu lwempahla, nto leyo ethoba isantya sokuchola nokuzalisa imisebenzi. Uyilo logcino olukrelekrele aluthethi nje ukufaka iirakhi ezininzi kwisakhiwo; kuthetha ngobuchule ukukhetha iinkqubo zokugcina ezihambelana neempawu zakho zoluhlu kunye neemfuno zokusebenza.

Umzekelo, iisistim zokurhangqwa kweepalethi ziza kuhlengahlengiso olwahlukeneyo olunjengokukhetha, ukuqhuba-ngaphakathi, ukutyhala umva, okanye iirakhi zokuhamba kweepalethi. Uhlobo ngalunye luneenzuzo ezizodwa ezihlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokuxinana kogcino, imithetho yokujikeleziswa kwemveliso, kunye nokuhambelana kwelori yefolokhwe. Ukuphumeza inkqubo yokupakisha i-pallet efanelekileyo iqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla zigcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kodwa ziphinde zibuyiselwe ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokwenza umonakalo okanye ukulibaziseka. Ngaphezu koko, indawo ethe nkqo isoloko isetyenziswa kancinci kwiindawo ezininzi zokugcina. Ukongeza iiracks ezinde kunye nokusebenzisa izixhobo zokubuyiswa ngobuchwephesha, njengeekhreyini ezizihambelayo okanye iifolokhwe zendlela emxinwa, kunceda ukuxhaphaza lo mlinganiso ngaphandle kokuncama ukhuseleko.

Ngaphandle kokukhetha i-rack, ukubandakanya ishelufu yeemodyuli, imigangatho ye-mezzanine, kunye nokugcinwa komgqomo kukhulisa iinxalenye ezincinci kunye nezinto ezingezizo iipallet. Indibaniselwano yezisombululo ezenzelwe umxube wemveliso ulungelelanisa ukufikeleleka kwe-inventri, kunciphisa ingxinano, kwaye ixhasa imijikelo yokuzalisekisa ulandelelwano olukhawulezayo. Ukongeza kolu lungelelwaniso olubonakalayo, ukuphumeza iinkqubo zolawulo lwendawo yokugcina impahla (WMS) ukuba iindawo zokugcina imephu zinokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwendawo ngokunikezela ngamandla iindawo zokugcina kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokukhangela izinto. Ngokudibeneyo, ezi zicwangciso ziyahambelana ukuphucula ulawulo lwendawo ngokubanzi kunye nokudala iqonga lemisebenzi egudileyo.

Ukuphumeza iinguqulelo eziziSebenzisayo kunye nezobuGcisa

Inkqubela phambili yezobuchwephesha iguqula imbonakalo yendawo yokugcina impahla ngokwenza imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo kunye nokuphucula ukuchaneka kwedatha yezigqibo zokusebenza. Uluhlu oluzenzekelayo lusuka kubahambisi abalula kunye nezithuthi ezizihambelayo ezikhokelwayo (AGVs) ukuya kwiinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo zokuchola iirobhothi kunye nesoftware yolawulo lwempahla eqhutywa yi-AI. Ezi zixhobo azinyusi nje kuphela i-output kodwa zinciphisa impazamo yabantu kunye noxinzelelo lomzimba kubasebenzi, ukuxhasa indawo ekhuselekileyo nemveliso ngakumbi.

Kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezinomthamo ophezulu okanye ukuphindaphinda imisebenzi yokukhetha, ukugcinwa okuzenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zokubuyisela (AS / RS) kunokunciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokuhamba kunye nokuphucula ukuchaneka kokukhetha. Izisombululo ze-AS / RS zihlala zidibanisa kunye nesoftware yolawulo lwe-warehouse ehambisa idatha yexesha langempela malunga namanqanaba e-inventory kunye nobume bomyalelo, okuvumela abaphathi ukuba baphucule ukuhamba komsebenzi kunye nokuthintela ukuphuma kwamasheya okanye ukugqithisa. I-AGVs inokuncedisa ukuhamba kweepalati okanye izinto eziphathekayo, ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwi-forklifts kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi ezinxulumene nokuphathwa ngesandla.

Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nokufunda koomatshini kukwaqala ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimfuno yoqikelelo, ukuxela kwangaphambili imiqobo enokuthi ibekho, kunye nokucebisa iindlela ezisebenzayo zokuchola okanye zokuzalisa kwakhona. Ezi teknoloji zenza ukuba indawo yakho yokugcina izinto ikwazi ukusabela ngakumbi kwaye iguquguquke ngelixa usenza izigqibo eziqhutywa yidatha kunokuxhomekeka kulwazi okanye ulwazi oluphelelwe lixesha.

Ngelixa utyalo-mali kwi-automation ifuna inkunzi enkulu yangaphambili, izibonelelo zexesha elide zibandakanya amaxesha omjikelezo okhawulezayo, ukuchaneka okuphuculweyo, kunye nokhuseleko oluphuculweyo lwabasebenzi-ukwenza utyalo-mali lube nexabiso. Ukwandisa ezi nzuzo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukudityaniswa okufanelekileyo kobuchwepheshe kunye neenkqubo ezikhoyo kunye nokubonelela ngoqeqesho olubanzi kubasebenzi ukuze balawule izixhobo ezizisebenzelayo ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukuphucula iMigaqo yoKhuseleko kunye neeNkqubo zoQeqesho

Uvimba okhuselekileyo nguvimba onemveliso. Iziganeko ezifana nokutyibilika, iihambo, ukuwa, kunye nokungqubana nezixhobo azipheleli nje ekuyekiseni ukusebenza kodwa zikhokelela kumonzakalo omandundu kunye neziphumo zomthetho ezixabisa imali eninzi. Ukuseka imigaqo yokhuseleko eyomeleleyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi baqeqeshwe ngokwaneleyo ngamanyathelo abalulekileyo okunciphisa iingozi emsebenzini.

Ukhuseleko kwindawo yokugcina impahla luqala ngoyilo kunye noyilo lwesibonelelo ukunciphisa iindawo ezingaboniyo, ukwahlula iindlela zabahambi ngeenyawo kwiindlela zezithuthi, kunye nokusebenzisa imiqondiso efanelekileyo kunye neempawu zomgangatho. Uphicotho oluthe gqolo lokhuseleko kufuneka lwenziwe ukuchonga imingcipheko enokubakho kunye neendawo zamandla, nazo zonke izinto ezifunyanisiweyo ziqwalaselwe ngokukhawuleza. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo ezifana neeforklift kunye neejacks zepallet zihlala zigcinwa kwaye zihlolwe kubaluleke ngokulinganayo.

Iinkqubo zoqeqesho lwabasebenzi kufuneka zidlulele ngaphaya kweeseshoni ezilula zokungena kwibhodi ukubandakanya imfundo eqhubekayo malunga neendlela ezikhuselekileyo zokunyusa, ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwezixhobo zokukhusela, kunye nokubaluleka kokuxela ingozi enokwenzeka ngokukhawuleza. Ukukhuthaza inkcubeko apho ukhuseleko lubekwe phambili luxhobisa abasebenzi ukuba bathathe ubunini bendawo yabo, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu impazamo yabantu.

Ukongeza, uqheliso lokulungela unxunguphalo kunye nokuleyibhelishwa ngokufanelekileyo kwezinto ezinobungozi kunegalelo ekunciphiseni umngcipheko. Itekhnoloji yokhuseleko njengezivamvo zokusondelelana, iinkqubo zokuthintela ukungqubana, kunye nezixhobo ezinxitywayo zeGPS zinokukhusela ngakumbi abasebenzi ngelixa zinyusa ulwazi lokusebenza. Ngokudibanisa iiprothokholi, uqeqesho oluqhubekayo, kunye noncedo lwetekhnoloji, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zinokugcina indawo ekhuselekileyo yokusebenza inceda ekuveliseni okuphezulu.

Ukuphucula uLawulo lweMpahla ukuKhawuleza ukusebenza

Ulawulo oluchanekileyo nolucwangcisiweyo loluhlu lwempahla lwenza ilitye lembombo kwisitora esisebenzayo. Xa uluhlu lwempahla lulawulwa ngendlela engafanelekanga, iziphumo zihlala zibandakanya isitokhwe esilahlekileyo, ukuthunyelwa okulibazisekayo, kunye nemiyalelo engafanelekanga, enokuthi ichaphazele kakubi ukwaneliseka kwabathengi kunye neendleko zokusebenza. Ukunqanda le miba, amashishini kufuneka aphumeze amanyathelo acwangcisiweyo olawulo lwempahla aqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwesitokhwe kunye nokuzaliswa kwangethuba.

Ukuphunyezwa kwebhakhowudi okanye iinkqubo zokuskena zeRFID ziphucula ukuchaneka kwedatha kwaye kunciphisa iimpazamo ezenziwa ngesandla. Ezi nkqubo zivumela ukulandelela ixesha lokwenyani lokuhamba kwempahla, ukuhlaziya amanqanaba e-inventri ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokwenza ukubala komjikelo okukhawulezayo. Ukuba neelebhile ezicacileyo kunye nokuhlelwa kwezinto ngokusekwe kwizinto ezifana nobuninzi bemfuno, ubungakanani, okanye ubuthathaka kunceda abasebenzi bendawo yokugcina izinto ngokukhawuleza kwaye bakhethe iimveliso.

Ukubandakanya imifuziselo yoluhlu lwempahla efana nohlalutyo lwe-ABC lukuvumela ukuba ubeke phambili ixabiso eliphezulu okanye izinto ezihanjiswa rhoqo kwiindawo zokugcina ezifikelelekayo. Le ndlela inciphisa amaxesha okuhamba kwaye inciphisa imingcipheko yokuphatha. Ukongezelela, izicwangciso ze-inventory ze-in-time (JIT), xa zihlanganiswe nobudlelwane obuqinileyo bomthengisi, kunokunciphisa isitokhwe esingaphezulu kunye nokukhulula indawo yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu.

Ngaphaya koko, izisombululo zesoftware ezixhasayo ezibonelela ngohlalutyo lwentengiso yesitokhwe, uluhlu lwezinto ezigugayo, kunye namanqaku ohlengahlengiso lwenza ukuba abaphathi benze izigqibo ezisebenzayo. Ngokwandisa ulawulo lwempahla, oovimba abaphuculi nje ukusebenza kakuhle kodwa baphucula ukuhamba nokuhamba kwemali kunye nokunciphisa ukubakho kokuphelelwa lixesha okanye ukonakaliswa kwempahla.

Ukuphucula ukuhamba komsebenzi kunye nokuphucula unxibelelwano

Ukuhamba komsebenzi okungenamagingxigingxi kunye nonxibelelwano olusebenzayo luxhasa impumelelo yawo nawuphi na umsebenzi wogcino. Nangona izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nezisombululo zokugcina, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kuvela xa kukho ukungabikho kokulungelelaniswa phakathi kwamaqela ahlukeneyo okanye iinkqubo ezingacacanga. Ukulungelelanisa ukuhamba komsebenzi ngokuchazwa ngokucacileyo komsebenzi kunye nokwabelana ngolwazi lwexesha langempela kwandisa isantya sokusebenza kunye nokunciphisa iimpazamo.

Enye indlela esebenzayo iquka ukucacisa iindima ezicacileyo kunye noxanduva lokuchola, ukupakisha, ukufumana, kunye neenkqubo zokuthumela ngenqanawa, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imisebenzi yenziwa ngokulandelelana okunengqiqo nangokufanelekileyo. Ukuphelisa amanyathelo angafunekiyo kunye nokwenza lula iinkqubo kunokuthintela imiqobo. Ukuphumeza iinkqubo zokusebenza ezisemgangathweni (SOPs) kunceda ukudala ukungaguquguquki kwaye kwenza ukuqeqesha abasebenzi abatsha kube lula.

Izixhobo zonxibelelwano ezifana neerediyo zeqela, ii-apps eziphathwayo ezidityaniswe neenkqubo zolawulo lwe-warehouse, kunye needashbhodi zedijithali zenza ukuba kuhlaziywe ngokuqhubekayo kwiimeko zokuodola, amanqanaba oluhlu, kunye nezilumkiso zokhuseleko. Oku kungafihlwa kuvumela abasebenzi ukuba baphendule ngokukhawuleza kwimiba kwaye bahlengahlengise umthwalo womsebenzi njengoko kuyimfuneko.

Iindawo zokusebenzela ezisebenzisanayo kunye neentlanganiso zamaqela rhoqo zikhuthaza inkcubeko yengxelo kunye nokuphucula. Abasebenzi abaphambili bahlala bebonelela ngeembono ezixabisekileyo malunga nemingeni kunye namathuba okuphuculwa. Ukukhuthaza le ngxoxo akuphuculi nje kuphela isimilo kodwa kukwasebenzisa ubukrelekrele obuhlangeneyo ukwenza iinkqubo zibe ngcono.

Abasebenzi abaqhagamsheleneyo abaxhaswa yitekhnoloji kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi okucacileyo ekugqibeleni kukhokelela ekusebenzeni ngokukhawuleza komyalelo, iimpazamo ezincitshisiweyo, kunye nendawo ekhuselekileyo yokusebenza.

Ukuqukumbela, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko kwizisombululo zokugcina iimpahla kufuna iindlela ezininzi ezibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwendawo ehlakaniphile, ukuzenzekelayo, ukhuseleko oluqinileyo, ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwe-inventory, kunye nonxibelelwano olulula. Ngokwenza utyalo-mali olucingisisiweyo kwezi ndawo, abaphathi bogcino banokuwaguqula amaziko abo abe ziindawo ezinemveliso nezikhuselekileyo. Olu phuculo luguqulela kwixesha elikhawulezayo lokutshintsha, iindleko eziphantsi zokusebenza, kunye nomoya ongcono wokusebenza kubasebenzi. Njengoko iindawo zokugcina ziqhubeka nokuvela ecaleni kwetekhnoloji kunye neemfuno zentengiso, ukuhlala ubambekile ekwamkeleni ezi zicwangciso kuya kuba ngundoqo ekugcineni inzuzo yokhuphiswano kunye nokugqwesa kokusebenza.

Ngokwenyani, uhambo olusingise kusetyenziso olulungisiweyo lwesitora lubandakanya uphononongo oluqhubekayo kunye nokwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha. Imbuyekezo-ixesha elincitshisiweyo lokuphumla, iindawo zokusebenza ezikhuselekileyo, kunye namandla okwanelisa ukuphendula-yenza yonke imizamo ifaneleke. Ukuthatha ixesha ngoku ukuphumeza ezi zisombululo kuqinisekisa ukuba indawo yakho yokugcina impahla ikulungele ukuhlangabezana nemingeni yangoku kunye neemfuno zexesha elizayo ngokuzithemba nangobuchule.