IiNkqubo zokuRhaka kwiWarehouse Vs. IShelve yesiNtu: Yeyiphi Engcono?

Kwihlabathi elihlala liguquka lokugcina kunye nolawulo lwempahla, amashishini ahlala efuna iindlela ezisebenzayo nezisebenzayo zokucwangcisa iindawo zabo. Nokuba usebenzisa indawo yokugcina izinto ephithizelayo okanye umsebenzi omncinci wokuthengisa, ukhetho phakathi kweenkqubo zokurhangqa indawo yokugcina impahla kunye nokubekwa kweeshelufa zesintu kunokuchaphazela kakhulu imveliso, ukhuseleko, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwendawo. Isigqibo ngokufuthi asithanga ngqo yaye siquka ukulinganisa izinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana neendleko, ukuba bhetyebhetye, nokuqina. Eli nqaku lijonga umahluko ophambili, izibonelelo, kunye nezinto ezinokuthi zibe khona kuzo zombini iinkqubo, kukunceda wenze ukhetho olunolwazi olulungele iimfuno zakho.

Njengoko uphonononga ama-nuances ezi zisombululo zokugcina, uya kufumana ulwazi malunga nendlela ukhetho ngalunye olunokuguqula ngayo indawo yakho yokusebenza, uhlengahlengiso lwemisebenzi, kwaye ekugqibeleni ube negalelo kwimpumelelo enkulu yokusebenza. Masingene nzulu kwiimpawu kunye noncedo lweenkqubo zokurhangqa indawo yokugcina kunye neshelufu yesintu ukuze siqonde ukuba yeyiphi enokuthi ifaneleke ngcono kwindawo yakho ethile.

Ukuqonda iiNkqubo zokuRhaka kwiWarehouse

Iisistim zokurhangqa indawo yokugcina impahla zizikhokelo zogcino ezikhethekileyo ezenzelwe ukwandisa indawo ethe nkqo kunye nokuphucula ukufikeleleka kwizakhiwo ezinkulu zokugcina. Ngokungafaniyo neshelufu yemveli, ezi nkqubo zihlala zimodyuli kwaye ziyakwazi ukwenziwa, zenza ukuba amashishini alungelelanise izisombululo zawo zogcino ukuze zilungele iintlobo zoluhlu olukhethekileyo kunye nemiqulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe ngamacandelo entsimbi, anika amandla akhethekileyo kunye nokuqina ukubamba imithwalo enzima yeepalethi, izitya, okanye ezinye izinto ezinkulu.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zeenkqubo zokurhweba kukukwazi kwabo ukwandisa indawo yokugcina ngokuvumela izinto ukuba zigcinwe amanqanaba amaninzi aphezulu. Olu lwando luthe nkqo lubalulekile kwiindawo zokugcina ezinendawo enyiniweyo yomgangatho kodwa iisilingi eziphezulu. Ngokusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo ubungakanani bomgangatho othe nkqo, amashishini anokwandisa kakhulu umthamo wawo wogcino ngaphandle kokwandisa unyawo lwawo lomzimba, olunokubiza imali eninzi kunye nexesha elininzi.

Ukongeza, ii-racks ze-warehouse zixhasa ukucwangciswa kweendlela ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-pallet racking, i-cantilever racking, i-push-back racking, kunye ne-drive-in racking, nganye eyenzelwe iintlobo ezithile zeemveliso kunye neemfuno zokufikeleleka. Oku bhetyebhetye kunokulungelelanisa ukusebenza kwendawo yokugcina, okwenza kube lula ukucwangcisa, ukufumana, kunye nokubuyisela iimveliso. Ngokomzekelo, i-pallet racking ifanelekile kwimpahla enkulu, enzima egcinwe kwi-pallets, ngelixa i-cantilever racks ifanelekile kwizinto ezide ezifana nemithi okanye imibhobho.

Ukhuseleko lolunye uqwalaselo olubalulekileyo kunye neenkqubo zokurhangqa indawo yokugcina impahla. Ekubeni ezi rakhi zixhasa imithwalo enzima ebekwe phezulu phezu komhlaba, zenziwe ngobunjineli ukuze zihlangabezane nemigangatho engqongqo yokhuseleko, zinciphisa umngcipheko weengozi ezibangelwa kukudilika okanye ukugoba iishelufa. Ngaphezu koko, iinkqubo ezininzi zokurhweba ziyahambelana nokusetyenziswa kwe-forklift, eyenza ukulayisha ngokukhawuleza kunye nokukhulula, ukunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle ngokubanzi.

Ngaphandle kolu ncedo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iinkqubo zokurhwaphiliza kwindawo yokugcina iimpahla zihlala zifuna utyalo-mali olubalulekileyo lokuqala xa kuthelekiswa nokubekwa kweeshelufa zemveli. Ufakelo lusenokubandakanya ukubonisana neengcali kunye nezixhobo, ezinokongeza kwiindleko zangaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, kumashishini aneemfuno ezinkulu zokugcina, ukonga ixesha elide kwindawo kunye nokuphuculwa kokuhamba komsebenzi kudla ngokuyithethelela le ndleko.

Ukuphonononga i-Shelving yesiNtu: Ukulula kunye noKuguquguquka

I-shelving yemveli sele iyinto eqhelekileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokugcina, ukusuka kwiivenkile ezithengisayo ukuya kwiindawo ezincinci kunye neeofisi. Iyaxatyiswa ngenxa yokulula kwayo, ukuguquguquka kwayo, kunye nexabiso eliphantsi ngokwentelekiso. Iishelufu zemveli ziqhele ukwenziwa ngezinto ezinje ngomthi, intsimbi, okanye iplastiki kwaye ziza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye namandla okuthwala ubunzima, nto leyo ezenza zilungelelaniswe nosetyenziso olubanzi.

Enye yeempawu ezicacileyo zeshelufu yemveli kukufikelela kwayo. Ekubeni iishelufu zibekwe kwinqanaba lamehlo okanye zifikeleleka ngokulula, abasebenzi kunye nabathengi ngokufanayo banokubona kwaye bakhuphe izinto ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezizodwa. Oku kunokukhawulezisa imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla kwiisetingi apho ukufikelela rhoqo kwimpahla egciniweyo kufuneka kwaye apho izinto zincinci okanye zilula.

Ngaphezu koko, ishelufu yemveli iguquguquka kakhulu kwaye iyaphatheka. Iiyunithi ezininzi zenzelwe ukuba zizimele okanye zifakwe eludongeni, ezivumela ukulungiswa kwakhona okanye ukufuduswa. Oku kuziqhelanisa kubenza balungele amashishini alindele utshintsho rhoqo kuluhlu lwempahla okanye uyilo. Ngokomzekelo, iivenkile ezithengisayo zihlala zisebenzisa ishelufu ehlengahlengiswayo ukulungiselela ukwahluka kwesitokhwe sonyaka okanye ukunyuswa okukhethekileyo.

Xa kuziwa kwiindleko, ishelufu yemveli iqhelekile ngakumbi kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kuneenkqubo zokurhangqa indawo yokugcina impahla. Ngenxa yokuba izixhobo ngokubanzi zingomelelanga kwaye uyilo lulula, ufakelo luhlala luthe ngqo kwaye luhlala lugqityiwe ngaphandle koncedo lobuchwephesha. Lo mba unokuba luncedo ngakumbi kumashishini amancinci okanye abaqalisi abafuna isisombululo ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokuchitha imali eninzi.

Nangona kunjalo, iishelufu zemveli zinemida, ngakumbi malunga nomthamo wobunzima kunye nokulungiswa kwendawo. Iishelufu zihlala zinyanzelwa ukuba zibe nemigangatho enye okanye kabini, zinciphisa amandla okugcina okuthe nkqo. Basenokungakwazi ukuxhasa iipallets ezinzima okanye iimveliso ezigqithisiweyo, ezinokuthintela ukusetyenziswa kwazo kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezinzima. Ukongezelela, ukulayisha ngaphezulu kweeshelufu kunokukhokelela ekungazinzini, ukubeka imingcipheko yokhuseleko.

Isishwankathelo, i-shelving yendabuko inikezela ngesisombululo esisebenzayo kunye nesoqoqosho esifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zokukhanya okulula kunye nezicwangciso apho ukuguquguquka kunye nokukhululeka kokufikelela zizinto eziphambili. Nangona kunjalo, amashishini anoluhlu olubanzi okanye iimpahla ezinzima anokufumana imida yawo ibe ngumqobo ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Impembelelo yoSetyenziso lweNdawo kuGcino lokuGcina

Indawo mhlawumbi ngowona mthombo ubalulekileyo kuyo nayiphi na indawo yokugcina okanye yokugcina impahla. Ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwendawo kunokuchaphazela kakhulu amandla okusebenza, iindleko, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Inkqubo yogcino eyiyo ayikuvumeli kuphela ukuba ugcine iimpahla ezininzi kwindawo enye kodwa ikwaququzelela ukuhamba kakuhle komsebenzi kunye neemeko ezikhuselekileyo.

Iinkqubo zokurhangqa indawo yokugcina impahla zidla ngokugqwesa kulo mba ngenxa yoyilo lwazo lwendalo olwandisa indawo ethe nkqo. Ama-racks afikelela phezulu ajika umthamo ongasetyenziswanga othe nkqo kwiindawo zokugcina ezisebenzayo, ezinokuthi zibaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezinophahla oluphezulu. Esi sikhundla sokugcina sithe nkqo sithetha ukuba amashishini anokuphepha ukwanda kweendleko okanye ukufuduswa ngelixa elawula amanqanaba oluhlu lwempahla.

Ngaphezu koko, ulwakhiwo lombutho olubonelelwa ziinkqubo zokurhaqa zihlala zikhokelela kusetyenziso olungcono lwendawo ngokuthe tye. Ngenxa yokuba ii-racks zinokucwangciswa kwiipaseji ezimxinwa ezilungiselelwe i-pallet jacks kunye ne-forklifts, indawo ephakathi kwemiqolo ingancitshiswa. Oku kusebenza kakuhle kunciphisa imfuno yeendawo zokuhamba ezibanzi ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukhuseleko okanye ukufikeleleka.

Ngokuchaseneyo, ishelufu yesiko idla ngokutya indawo yomgangatho othe kratya ngokomlinganiselo kuba ijolise ikakhulu kugcino oluthe tye. Ngelixa iishelufu ezihlengahlengiswayo zibonelela ngohlengahlengiso oluthe nkqo, azifikeleli kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zokurhaxa kwimizi-mveliso. Isithuba phakathi kweeshelufu sisoloko sifuna ukuba banzi ukuze kube lula ukufikelela, nto leyo enokunciphisa ukuxinana okupheleleyo kwempahla egciniweyo.

Kwiindawo apho indawo ikwiprimiyamu, njengendawo yokugcina impahla yasezidolophini okanye iivenkile ezincinci ezingaphambili, ukwandisa i-intshi nganye ye-cubic kunokuguqulela kwiinzuzo ezibalulekileyo zokusebenza. Ukhetho phakathi kwerakhi kunye neshelufu yemveli, ke ngoko, inokuxhomekeke kakhulu kwizithintelo ezibonakalayo zendawo yakho yokugcina kunye nokuvuma kweshishini lakho ukutyala imali kwiziseko ezingundoqo zolawulo olungcono lwendawo.

Kukwabalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwendawo kunxulumana njani neendlela zolawulo lwempahla. Iinkqubo ezivumela ukujikeleza kwe-stock ngokufanelekileyo, ukufikelela okucacileyo okubonakalayo, kunye nokubuyisela ngokukhawuleza kunokukhawuleza ukusebenza kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokunciphisa, ekugqibeleni okukhokelela ekugcinweni kweendleko kunye nokuphucula ukwaneliseka kwabathengi.

Uqwalaselo lweendleko: Utyalo-mali oluNxamnye neZibonelelo zeXesha elide

Xa kuvavanywa izisombululo zokugcina, ixabiso ngokungathandabuzekiyo ngumba obalulekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukujonga ngaphaya kwethegi yexabiso lokuqala kwaye ujonge ixabiso lilonke lobunini, elibandakanya ufakelo, ukugcinwa, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokwanda kwexesha.

I-shelving yemveli, kunye noyilo oluchanekileyo kunye nezixhobo eziqhelekileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo kufuna utyalo-mali olusezantsi olusezantsi. Abathengisi kunye namashishini amancinci ahlala ethanda ukubeka iishelufu ngenxa yesi sizathu, njengoko ivumela ukuthunyelwa kwangoko ngaphandle kotshintsho olubanzi lweziseko zophuhliso. Iindleko zokuzigcina zincinci kakhulu, njengoko ukutshintshwa okanye ukulungisa iishelufu akuyongxaki kwaye akubizi.

Kwelinye icala, iisistim zokurhwaphiliza kwindawo yokugcina iimpahla zineendleko eziphezulu zangaphambili, zihlala zibandakanya uthethwano lobuchwephesha, uhlengahlengiso loyilo, kunye nezixhobo zofakelo ezikhethekileyo. Iimathiriyeli ezisetyenzisiweyo, ngokwesiqhelo intsimbi enzima, zonyusa iindleko kodwa zikwanyusa ukuqina kunye nomthamo wokuthwala umthwalo. Ngelixa ezi zinto zinegalelo kutyalo-mali olukhulu lokuqala, zihlawula ukomelela kunye nobomi obude.

Ngaphezu koko, iinkqubo zokurhweba zinokuzisa izibonelelo ezininzi zexesha elide ngokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwendawo kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi. Ukukwazi ukugcina uluhlu oluninzi kwindawo edibeneyo kunciphisa imfuno ye-real estate eyongezelelweyo, enokuba yindleko enkulu kumashishini axinzelelwe yindawo. Ukulayisha ngokukhawuleza kunye namandla okukhupha nawo anciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi kunye nokunyusa umthamo, ukubonelela ngembuyekezo kutyalo-mali oluhamba ngaphaya kwenkcitho yokuqala.

Ukongeza, ezinye iisistim zokurhaxa zibonelela ngokuncipha, zivumela amashishini ukuba ongeze okanye aguqule iirakhi njengoko kufunwa uluhlu lwempahla. Oku bhetyebhetye kuthetha ukuba iinkampani zinokunqanda ukutshintshwa rhoqo okanye iindleko zokwandisa ezinxulumene neshelufu yemveli xa ukukhula kusenzeka.

Ekugqibeleni, isigqibo phakathi kwe-racking kunye nokubekwa kweeshelufa ngokwesithethe ngokwembono yeendleko kufuna ukulungelelaniswa kwemiqobo ekhawulezileyo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali ngokuchasene neenzuzo ezilindelekileyo zokusebenza kakuhle. Iinkampani kufuneka zivavanye iimfuno zazo zangoku, amathuba okukhula kwixesha elizayo, kunye nexabiso elingakanani ezilibekayo ekomeleleni nasekusebenzeni.

Ukhuseleko kunye noLondolozo: Ukukhusela i-Inventory kunye nabantu

Ukhuseleko ngumba obalulekileyo kuyo nayiphi na indawo yokugcina, apho umngcipheko weengozi kunye nomonakalo kuluhlu lwempahla luchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuqhubeka kweshishini kunye nempilo yabasebenzi. Zombini iisistim zokurhangqa indawo yokugcina impahla kunye neeshelufu zemveli ziza neeseti zazo zoqwalaselo lokhuseleko kunye neemfuno zolondolozo.

Iinkqubo zokurhangqa indawo yokugcina impahla, ngoyilo, kufuneka zixhase imithwalo yobunzima obuninzi, ehlala ipakishwe amanqanaba amaninzi aphezulu. Oku kufuna ukuba kuthotyelwe ngokungqongqo imimiselo yokhuseleko ukuze kuthintelwe iintsilelo eziyintlekele. Ufakelo olufanelekileyo, ukuhlolwa rhoqo, kunye nokulawulwa komthwalo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ii-racks zihlala zizinzile kwaye zikhuselekile. Iimpawu ezinje ngezixhobo zokuvala umqadi, izikhonkwane zokhuseleko, kunye noonogada bokukhusela zidla ngokudityaniswa ukuze kwandiswe imfezeko yesakhiwo.

Ngenxa yokuba iinkqubo zokurhaxa zihlala zinxibelelana neeforklift kunye nabanye oomatshini, ukugcina iipaseji ezicacileyo kunye neenkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokulayisha kubalulekile ukuthintela iingozi. Abasebenzi boqeqesho kwiindlela zokuphatha ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokubaluleka kokusabalalisa ubunzima kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuwa kwe-rack okanye umonakalo wemveliso.

Ishelufu yesiNtu, ngeli xesha ingantsonkothanga ngokubanzi, ifuna ingqwalasela ekulayisheni nasekugcinweni okukhuselekileyo. Ukulayisha ngaphezulu kweeshelufu ezingaphaya komthamo wazo obekiweyo kunokukhokelela ekugobeni, ekwaphukeni, okanye ekubambeni iingozi. Iishelufa ezimiliselwe eludongeni kufuneka ziqiniswe ngokukhuselekileyo ukuthintela iingozi, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinezithuthi eziphakamileyo.

Ukugcinwa kweeyunithi zeeshelufu kudla ngokubandakanya uhlolo lwesiqhelo lokuguga nokukrazuka, njengokujonga umhlwa kwiishelufu zentsimbi okanye ukugoba kwiiyunithi zamaplanga. Ukulungiswa ngokukhawuleza okanye ukutshintshwa kunokuthintela iingozi kunye nokukhusela uluhlu.

Kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo, inkcubeko yokhuseleko olusebenzayo ebandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezifanelekileyo, ukuhlolwa rhoqo, kunye nokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi kubaluleke kakhulu. Xa ezi zenzo zilandelwa, zombini i-warehouse racking kunye ne-shelving yendabuko inokubonelela ngezisombululo zokugcina ezikhuselekileyo nezithembekileyo ezikhusela iimpahla kunye nabasebenzi ngokufanayo.

Ukuqukumbela, ukhetho phakathi kweenkqubo zokurhangqa indawo yokugcina iimpahla kunye neeshelufu zesintu zixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ezibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwendawo, iindleko, ukhuseleko, kunye nobume boluhlu lwempahla olugcinwayo. I-warehouse racking ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezimangalisayo ekwandiseni indawo ethe nkqo, ukuxhasa imithwalo enzima, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhamba komsebenzi, kuyenza ilungele imisebenzi emikhulu enemfuno eziphezulu ze-inventri. Okwangoku, iishelufu zemveli zihlala zibalulekile kwiimfuno ezilula, ezincinci zokugcina apho ukuguquguquka kunye nokukhululeka kokufikelela zibekwe phambili.

Ngokuvavanya ngononophelo iimfuno zangoku nezexesha elizayo zeshishini lakho, imiqobo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, kunye nemigaqo yokhuseleko, unokukhetha ukhetho lokugcina oluhambelana neenjongo zakho zokusebenza. Nokuba ukhetha ukomelela okuqinileyo kweenkqubo zokurhaqa okanye ukuguquguquka okuthe tye kweeshelufa zemveli, ukhetho olufanelekileyo luya kukuxhobisa ukuba ukhulise indawo yakho yokugcina, ukhusele uluhlu lwakho lwempahla, kunye nokuphucula imveliso iyonke.