Izisombululo zokuQokelela kwiWarehouse: Ukuphucula ukuhamba komsebenzi kwiZiko lakho

Kwimeko-bume yeshishini yanamhlanje ekhawulezayo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwendlu yokugcina impahla kunokuchaphazela kakhulu impumelelo iyonke yenkampani. Ukulungelelanisa imisebenzi yendlu yokugcina impahla akunciphisi nje iindleko kodwa kuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kweemveliso ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kuphucula ulwaneliseko lwabathengi. Enye yezona ndlela zisebenzayo zokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwendlu yokugcina impahla kukusebenzisa izisombululo zokubeka izinto ezikrelekrele. Ezi nkqubo ziphucula indawo yokugcina impahla kwaye ziphucula ukulula kokufikelela nokulawulwa kwezinto, ekugqibeleni zidale ukuhamba komsebenzi okubushelelezi.

Njengoko iindawo zokugcina impahla zisiba nzima kwaye iimfuno zezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zisanda, iindlela zokugcina izinto zemveli zihlala zingaphumeleli. Kulapho ke izisombululo ezintsha zokufaka izinto ezirhangqiweyo ziqala khona ukusebenza, ziguqula indlela ezigcinwa nezifunyanwa ngayo iimpahla. Ngokuphucula ulungelelwaniso kunye nokufikeleleka, ezi nkqubo zinegalelo kwindawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo kunye namaxesha okuzalisekisa ii-odolo ngokukhawuleza. Makhe sihlolisise ezinye zeendlela eziphambili izisombululo zokufaka izinto ezirhangqiweyo ezinokuguqula indlela esebenza ngayo impahla kwaye zincede indawo yakho isebenze ngokupheleleyo.

Ukwandisa Indawo Yokugcina Izinto Ngezisombululo Zokurhangqa Ezenzelwe Wena

Ukuphucula indawo yokugcina izinto kubalulekile kuyo nayiphi na indawo yokugcina izinto. Uyilo olungasebenzi kakuhle lunokubangela ukuba izinto zingasetyenziswa ngendlela echanekileyo, iindawo ezixineneyo, kunye nobunzima bokufumana izinto, zonke ezithi zithintele ukuhamba komsebenzi. Izisombululo ze-rack ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, ezenzelwe iimfuno ezithile zesakhiwo sakho, zikuvumela ukuba usebenzise kakuhle indawo yakho ekhoyo. Ngokungafaniyo neendlela zokukhetha ezilungele zonke izinto, ezi rack zenzelwe ukwamkela ubungakanani obahlukeneyo bemveliso, ubunzima, kunye neemfuno zokuphatha, nto leyo enceda ekuhleleni izinto ngokwengqiqo nangokufanelekileyo.

Enye indlela eqhelekileyo kukusebenzisa iirakhi ezihlengahlengiswayo ezinokutshintshwa njengoko izinto zitshintsha. Oku kuguquguquka kuthetha ukuba inkqubo yokugcina izinto inokutshintsha kunye neshishini lakho ngaphandle kokulungiswa okubiza kakhulu. Umzekelo, iinkqubo zokurhangqa iipalethi ezivumela ukutshintsha ubude bemitha zinokulungiselela ubungakanani obahlukeneyo beepalethi, zenze kube lula ukugcina ngokuthe nkqo kwaye ziphindaphinde ngempumelelo umthamo wokugcina okhoyo. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso uyilo kukwabandakanya ukuqwalasela ukuhamba kwendalo kwempahla, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla ezifikelelwa rhoqo zigcinwa kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo ukunciphisa ixesha lokuhamba kwabasebenzi bevenkile.

Ukongeza, ukusebenzisa iinkqubo zokurhangqa ezinemigangatho emininzi kwandisa indawo enokusebenziseka ngokudala amanqanaba amaninzi okugcina izinto ngaphandle kokwandisa indawo yokugcina impahla. Le ndlela iluncedo ngakumbi kwizibonelelo ezineesilingi eziphakamileyo kodwa indawo encinci yomgangatho. Xa indawo isetyenziswa kakhulu ngezisombululo zokurhangqa ezikrelekrele, imisebenzi iba lula ngakumbi njengoko abasebenzi bengasafuneki ukuba bahambe kwiindawo ezixineneyo okanye ezicwangciswe ngendlela engafanelekanga.

Ukuphucula ukufikeleleka kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokufumana izinto

Ukufikeleleka lula kwiimpahla ezigciniweyo kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni indlela esebenza ngayo impahla yokugcina impahla. Isisombululo sokugcina impahla esivumela ukufunyanwa kweemveliso ngokukhawuleza nangokukhuselekileyo sinokunciphisa kakhulu ixesha elichithwa ngabasebenzi bempahla yokugcina impahla bekhangela kwaye bephatha impahla. Uyilo oluphambili lokubeka impahla luqwalasela oku ngokubonelela ngokubonakala ngcono kunye nokubekwa kakuhle kweempahla.

Umzekelo, ukurhangqa iipalethi ngokukhetha kuvumela ukufikelela ngqo kwipalethi nganye ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufudusa ezinye, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifaneleke kwiindawo zokugcina impahla ezineemveliso ezahlukeneyo kunye namazinga aphantsi okutshintsha. Olu hlobo lwenkqubo luqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi banokufumana nokuphatha izinto ngokukhawuleza, ngaloo ndlela bekhawulezisa iinkqubo zokukhetha. Kwelinye icala, ukurhangqa iipalethi ngomatshini kunokukhethwa kwiindawo ezinempahla eninzi, ehambelanayo kuba inika amandla amakhulu okugcina izinto kwaye ivumela iiforklift ukuba ziqhube ngqo kwiindawo zokugcina izinto, nto leyo enciphisa ukuphathwa kwazo.

Izinto ezintsha ezifana nezisombululo zokurhangqa eziphathwayo zikwaphucula ukufikeleleka ngokuhambisa iiyunithi zokurhangqa ezipheleleyo kwiindlela ukuze zivule kwaye zivalwe iipaseji kuphela apho kufuneka khona. Olu buchule lugcina indawo exabisekileyo yomgangatho kwaye luqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi baneendlela ezingaphazanyiswayo zokufumana ngokukhawuleza. Xa iinkqubo zokurhangqa zenzelwe ukwamkela ukuhamba kwendalo kokukhetha iiodolo kunye nokugcwalisa kwakhona izinto, azinciphisi nje ixesha lokufumana izinto kodwa zinciphisa nomngcipheko weempazamo kunye neengozi zomsebenzi.

Ukuphucula uKhuseleko kunye nokunciphisa iingozi emsebenzini

Iindawo zokugcina impahla kufuneka zibeke phambili ukhuseleko, njengoko ukuphatha iimpahla ezinzima kunye noomatshini bokusebenza kunokubangela iingozi ezinkulu kubasebenzi. Izisombululo ezifanelekileyo zokurhangqa zinegalelo ngqo ekudaleni indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo ngokunciphisa iingozi ezinxulumene nemithwalo engazinzile, ukuxinana kwabantu, kunye nokuhamba kwabasebenzi.

Iirakhi ezilungisiweyo kakuhle zakhiwe ukuxhasa ubunzima obuthile kwaye zenzelwe ukuthintela ukudilika okanye ukuwela phantsi komthwalo. Ukufaka iimpawu zokhuseleko ezifana neempawu zomda womthwalo, izithintelo zokukhusela ekupheleni kwepaseji, kunye nokuqinisa iirakhi kukhusela ngakumbi iimpahla ezigciniweyo kunye nabasebenzi bevenkile. Inkqubo elungileyo yokurhangqa ikwanceda ekuhleleni izinto ngokucocekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo, ithintela izinto ukuba zingawi kwaye ivale iipaseji ezinokukhokelela kwiingozi okanye ekwenzakaleni.

Ngaphandle kwamanyathelo okhuseleko olubonakalayo, ukusebenzisa izisombululo zokurhangqa eziphucula ukusebenza komsebenzi kunokuphucula ngokungathanga ngqo ukhuseleko ngokunciphisa ukuxinana kunye nokuhamba kweeforklift okungeyomfuneko. Ngokuba neendawo zokugcina ezicacileyo nezinengqiqo, abasebenzi banokuhamba ngokungalindelekanga nangokukhuselekileyo kulo lonke iziko. Ukuhlola rhoqo nokugcina iinkqubo zokurhangqa kuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kokhuseleko okuqhubekayo kwaye kuthintela ixesha elibi lokungasebenzi elibangelwa kukulungiswa okanye iziganeko zokhuseleko.

Ngoyilo olucingisisiweyo kunye nokudibanisa iimpawu zokhuseleko kwizisombululo zokurhangqa, ii-warehouse zidala imeko-bume ekhusela abasebenzi kwaye igcine ukuthembeka kwempahla, ivumela imisebenzi ukuba ihambe kakuhle kwaye ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.

Ukuququzelela uLawulo lweMpahla kunye nokuChaneka kwayo

Ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwempahla lubalulekile ekuhlangabezaneni neemfuno zabathengi nasekugcineni ukusebenza kakuhle. Iinkqubo zokuqokelela impahla zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuxhaseni iindlela zokulawula impahla ngokwenza kube lula ukuchongwa, ukulandelela, kunye nokujikeleza impahla.

Izisombululo ezithile zokurhangqa zifanelekile ukwenza lula iindlela zolawulo lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ezifana neFirst In, First Out (FIFO) okanye Last In, First Out (LIFO), kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lweemveliso ezigciniweyo. Umzekelo, iirakhi zokuhamba kwamanzi ezineeroli ezithambekileyo zinceda ekushukumeni kwemveliso okulawulwayo kunye nokujikeleza ngokuzenzekelayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba isitokhwe esidala sisetyenziswa ngaphambi kwezinto ezintsha. Oku kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo eziphelelwe lixesha okanye eziphelelwe lixesha zingasasetyenziswa.

Ngaphezu koko, izisombululo ezininzi zanamhlanje zokurhangqa impahla zidityaniswa ngokungenamthungo neenkqubo zolawulo lweendawo zokugcina impahla (i-WMS). Ezi zisombululo zihlala ziquka iimpawu ezifana nokubekwa kwebhakhowudi okanye i-RFID tag kwiindawo zokurhangqa impahla, nto leyo enceda ekunciphiseni iimpazamo zabantu ekuthathweni nasekukhethweni kwempahla. Xa impahla igcinwa kwiindawo zokurhangqa impahla ezikhethiweyo nezibhalwe ngokucacileyo, abasebenzi bachitha ixesha elincinci bekhangela kwaye beqinisekisa iimveliso, nto leyo eyonyusa ukuchaneka kunye nemveliso.

Ukongeza, iinkqubo zokurhangqa ezimiselweyo zivumela iindawo zokugcina impahla ukuba zikhule kwaye zilungelelanise njengoko izinto zitshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha, zigcina ulawulo olucwangcisiweyo lwempahla. Izisombululo zokurhangqa ezisebenzayo ngaloo ndlela zakha umqolo wolawulo oluchanekileyo lwezinto ezikhoyo, zivumela amashishini ukuba anciphise ukungangqinelani kwempahla kunye nokuphucula amanqanaba esitokhwe.

Ukuziqhelanisa noKhulo lweXesha elizayo ngeeNkqubo eziKhululekileyo neziGuquguqukayo

Iimfuno zeendawo zokugcina impahla ziyaqhubeka zikhula ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwemarike, utshintsho lwemveliso, kunye nokwandiswa kweshishini. Ukuba nenkqubo yokurhangqa ekwaziyo ukwandiswa kwaye iguquguquke ukuze ivumelane nolu tshintsho kunokonga ixesha, abasebenzi kunye nemali ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Izisombululo zokurhangqa eziguquguqukayo, eziyilwe ngezinto ezitshintshanayo, zibonelela ngohlengahlengiso olulula, zivumela iindawo zokugcina impahla ukuba ziphinde zisebenzise indawo ngokweemfuno ezintsha. Nokuba indawo kufuneka ilungiselele izinto ezinkulu okanye ezincinci, yonyuse uxinano lwazo lokugcina, okanye iphucule amaqhinga okukhetha iiodolo, iinkqubo zokurhangqa eziguquguqukayo zenza utshintsho lube lula kwaye lungaphazamisi kangako.

Ngaphezu koko, njengoko iteknoloji ihambela phambili, ii-warehouses ziya zisanda ukufaka oomatshini abazisebenzelayo njengeenkqubo zokugcina nokubuyisela izinto ezizenzekelayo (AS/RS) ezifuna ulungelelwaniso oluhambelanayo lwe-racking. Ukukhetha izisombululo ze-racking ezinokudityaniswa nezo teknoloji kuqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kweziseko zophuhliso zesakhiwo kwixesha elizayo. Oku kulungelelaniswa nako kukwafikelela nakwiingqwalasela zokusingqongileyo; ezinye ii-racks zenzelwe ukumelana namaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo okanye zihambelane nemigaqo ethile yeshishini, nto leyo eyenza zifaneleke kwiindawo zokugcina izinto ezibandayo okanye izinto ezinobungozi.

Ukuceba ukukhulisa nokuguquguquka ngokusebenzisa utyalo-mali olucwangcisiweyo ngoko ke kubeka ii-warehouses ukuba ziphathe ukukhula ngokufanelekileyo, zigcine ukuqhubeka kokusebenza, kwaye zigcine umsebenzi ulungelelaniswe njengoko iimfuno zoshishino zitshintsha.

Ngamafutshane, izisombululo ezisebenzayo zokurhangqa impahla kwindawo yokugcina impahla zibalulekile ekuphuculeni indlela yokusebenza ngokwandisa umthamo wokugcina impahla, ukuphucula ukufikeleleka, nokukhuthaza ukhuseleko kwindawo yokusebenza. Zikwaxhasa ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwezinto ezikhoyo kwaye zibonelela ngokuguquguquka okufunekayo ukuze zilungelelaniswe neemfuno zeshishini ezitshintshayo. Ukutyala imali kwinkqubo efanelekileyo yokurhangqa impahla eyenzelwe iimfuno ezizodwa zesakhiwo sakho kunokutshintsha imisebenzi yakho yendawo yokugcina impahla, kuqhube imveliso kwaye kuxhase ukukhula.

Ngokuqwalasela iinkalo ezahlukeneyo zokurhangqa—ukusuka ekuphuculeni indawo kunye nokhuseleko ukuya kulawulo lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye nokwandiswa kwexesha elizayo—abaphathi beendawo zokugcina impahla banokuyila iinkqubo ezingahlangabezani nemingeni yanamhlanje kuphela kodwa ezikwalungelelanisa namathuba angomso. Ekugqibeleni, izisombululo zokurhangqa ezisebenzayo zinegalelo kwimisebenzi yeendawo zokugcina impahla egudileyo, ekhawulezayo, nekhuselekileyo enceda amashishini ukuba aphumelele kwiimarike ezikhuphisanayo.