Ngā Otinga Whakatakotoranga Whare Putunga: Te Whakapai Ake i te Rerenga Mahi i roto i tō Whare

I tēnei ao pakihi tere haere o ēnei rā, ka pā nui te whai huatanga o tētahi whare putunga ki te angitu whānui o tētahi kamupene. Mā te whakahaere i ngā mahi whare putunga, ehara i te mea ka whakaiti noa i ngā utu, engari ka whakarite hoki i te tukunga o ngā hua i te wā tika, ka whakarei ake i te pai o ngā kaihoko. Ko tētahi o ngā huarahi tino whai hua ki te whakanui ake i te whai huatanga o te whare putunga ko te whakatinana i ngā otinga whatanga atamai. Ka arotauhia e ēnei pūnaha te wāhi rokiroki, ka whakapai ake hoki i te ngāwari o te uru atu me te whakahaere i ngā taonga, ā, ka pai ake te rere o te mahi.

I te tipu haere o te uaua o ngā whare putunga, me te piki haere o ngā tono taonga, he maha ngā wā ka kore e tutuki ngā tikanga rokiroki tuku iho. Koinei te wāhi e whai hua ai ngā otinga whatanga auaha, e huri ana i te huarahi e penapenahia ai, e tangohia mai ai hoki ngā taonga. Mā te whakarei ake i te whakaritenga me te urunga atu, ka whai wāhi ēnei pūnaha ki tētahi taiao mahi haumaru ake, me ngā wā tere ake e tutuki ai ngā ota. Me tūhuratia ētahi o ngā huarahi matua ka taea e ngā otinga whatanga te huri i te reremahi o te whare putunga me te āwhina i tō whare ki te whakahaere i tōna kaha katoa.

Te Whakanui i te Wāhi Rokiroki me ngā Otinga Whatanga Whakaritea

He mea nui te whakapai ake i te wāhi rokiroki mō ngā whare putunga katoa. Mā te koretake o te whakatakotoranga ka kore e whai hua te nui o ngā mita tapawha, ka kīkī rawa ngā ara, ka uaua hoki te kimi taonga, ā, ka whakararu katoa ēnei i te rere o te mahi. Mā ngā otinga whatanga ritenga, kua whakaritea mō ngā hiahia motuhake o tō whare, ka taea e koe te whakamahi pai i tō wāhi e wātea ana. He rerekē ki ngā kōwhiringa kotahi-rahi-e-mō-te-katoa, kua hangaia ēnei whatanga hei whakauru i ngā rahi hua, ngā taumaha, me ngā whakaritenga whakahaere rerekē, e āwhina ana ki te whakarite i ngā taonga me te arorau me te whai hua.

Ko tētahi huarahi noa ko te whakamahi i ngā whata whakarerekē ka taea te whakarerekē i te huringa o ngā taonga. Ko te tikanga o tēnei ngāwari ka taea te whanake haere o te pūnaha rokiroki me tō pakihi me te kore he whakahounga utu nui. Hei tauira, ko ngā pūnaha whata papa e āhei ai te whakarerekē i te teitei o ngā kurupae ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā rahi papa rerekē, ka āwhina i te rokiroki poutū me te whakanui ake i te rahinga rokiroki e wātea ana. Ko te whakarite i te tahora ko te whakaaro hoki ki te rere maori o te nekehanga taonga, me te whakarite kia rongoatia ngā taonga e uru pinepine ana ki ngā wāhi watea hei whakaiti i te wā haere mō ngā kaimahi whare putunga.

Hei tāpiritanga, mā te whakamahi i ngā pūnaha whatanga maha-taumata ka nui ake te wāhi e taea ai te whakamahi mā te waihanga i ngā taumata rokiroki maha, me te kore e whakawhānui i te tapuwae o te whare putunga. He tino whai hua tēnei huarahi mō ngā whare he teitei ngā tuanui engari he iti te papa. Ina whakanuia te wāhi mā roto i ngā otinga whatanga atamai, ka māmā ake ngā rerenga mahi, nā te mea kāore e hiahiatia ana e ngā kaimahi te whakatere i ngā wāhi kua raruraru, kua kore rānei e whai hua te whakaritenga.

Te Whakapai Ake i te Wātea me te Whakaiti i te Wā Whakahoki

He mea nui te ngāwari o te uru atu ki ngā taonga kua rongoatia hei whakapai ake i te rere o te mahi i roto i te whare putunga. Mā te otinga rokiroki e taea ai te tiki tere me te haumaru o ngā hua ka taea te whakaiti i te nui o te wā e pau ana i ngā kaimahi whare putunga ki te rapu me te whakahaere i ngā taonga. Ka whakaarohia tēnei e ngā hoahoa whatanga matatau mā te whakarato i te tirohanga pai ake me te whakatakotoranga pai o ngā taonga.

Hei tauira, mā te whatanga papa whiriwhiri ka taea te uru tika ki ia papa me te kore e hiahiatia te neke i ētahi atu, he mea pai mō ngā whare putunga he whānuitanga ngā hua me ngā reiti huringa iti. Mā tēnei momo pūnaha ka taea e ngā kaimahi te kimi me te whakahaere tere i ngā taonga, ā, ka tere ake te tukanga kohikohi. I tētahi atu taha, he pai ake pea te whatanga taraiwa-ki roto mō ngā whare he nui te rahinga, he ōrite hoki ngā taonga nā te mea he nui te kaha rokiroki, ā, ka taea e ngā forklift te taraiwa tika ki ngā wāhi rokiroki, ka whakaitihia te whakahaere.

Mā ngā mahi auaha pēnei i ngā otinga whatanga pūkoro ka taea te whakangāwari mā te neke i ngā waeine whatanga katoa ki runga i ngā ara hei whakatuwhera me te kati i ngā ara anake ina hiahiatia. Mā tēnei āheinga ka penapenahia he wāhi nui ki te papa, ā, ka whakarite kia wātea ngā ara mō ngā kaimahi kia tere ai te tiki mai. Ina hangaia ngā pūnaha whatanga hei whakauru i te rerema mahi tūturu o te kohikohi ota me te whakakī anō i ngā taonga, ehara i te mea ka whakaitihia te wā tiki engari ka whakaitihia hoki te tūponotanga o ngā hapa me ngā aituā i te wāhi mahi.

Te Whakapai Ake i te Haumaru me te Whakaiti i ngā Tūponotanga o te Mahi

Me whakatairanga te whare putunga i te haumaru, nā te mea ka nui ngā tūponotanga mō ngā kaimahi ki te whakahaere i ngā taonga taumaha me te whakamahi i ngā mīhini. Ka whai wāhi tika ngā otinga whatanga tika ki te waihanga i tētahi wāhi mahi haumaru ake mā te whakaiti i ngā tūponotanga e pā ana ki ngā kawenga kore pumau, te kīkī o ngā taonga, me te nekehanga o ngā kaimahi.

He mea hanga ngā whata kua oti pai te hanga hei tautoko i ngā taumaha motuhake, ā, he mea hanga hoki hei ārai i te hinganga, i te taka rānei i raro i te kawenga. Mā te tāuta i ngā āhuatanga haumaru pēnei i ngā tohu here kawenga, ngā ārai tiaki i te pito o te arawhata, me ngā whakapakari whata ka tiakina anō ngā taonga kua rongoatia me ngā kaimahi o te whare putunga. Ka āwhina hoki tētahi pūnaha whata pai ki te whakarite i ngā taonga kia ma, kia haumaru hoki, kia ārai i ngā taonga kei hinga, kei ārai rānei i ngā arawhata ka arahi pea ki ngā aituā, ki ngā whara rānei.

Haunga ngā mahi haumaru ā-tinana, ka taea e te whakatinanatanga o ngā otinga whatanga hei whakarei ake i te rere o ngā mahi te whakapai ake i te haumaru mā te whakaiti i te noho puku me te kore e hiahiatia o te waka forklift. Mā te whai wāhi rokiroki mārama, arorau hoki, ka taea e ngā kaimahi te neke haere me te haumaru puta noa i te whare. Mā te tirotiro me te pupuri i ngā pūnaha whatanga i ia wā ka whakarite kia mau tonu te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga haumaru, ā, ka ārai i te wā kore utu nui e puta mai ana i ngā whakatikatika, i ngā aituā haumaru rānei.

Mā te hoahoa ātaahua me te whakaurunga o ngā āhuatanga haumaru ki roto i ngā otinga whatanga, ka hangaia e ngā whare putunga he taiao e tiaki ana i ngā kaimahi me te pupuri i te pono o ngā taonga, kia pai ai te whakahaere i ngā mahi, me te kore e whakararuraru.

Te Whakahaere i te Whakahaere Taonga me te Tika

He mea nui te whakahaere tika i ngā taonga hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā kiritaki, hei pupuri hoki i te whai huatanga o ngā mahi. He mea nui te mahi a ngā pūnaha whatanga hei tautoko i ngā mahi whakahaere taonga mā te ngāwari o te tautuhi, te aroturuki, me te huri i ngā taonga.

He pai ētahi otinga whatanga hei whakahaere i ngā tikanga whakahaere taonga pēnei i te First In, First Out (FIFO) te Last In, First Out (LIFO) rānei, i runga i te āhua o ngā hua e rongoatia ana. Hei tauira, ka āwhina ngā whatanga rere me ngā roera whakarara i te nekehanga hua whakahaere me te hurihanga aunoa, kia mōhio ai kei te whakamahia ngā taonga tawhito i mua i ngā taonga hou. Mā tēnei ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te taonga kua pau te wā, kua tawhito rānei e noho kore ana e whakamahia.

Heoi anō, he maha ngā otinga whatanga hou e hono pai ana ki ngā pūnaha whakahaere whare putunga (WMS). He maha ngā wā kei roto i ēnei otinga ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te whakatakotoranga waehere pae, tohu RFID rānei ki ngā wāhi whatanga, hei āwhina i te whakaiti i ngā hapa tangata i te tango taonga me te kohi. Ina rongoatia ngā taonga ki ngā tūranga whatanga kua tohua me te tohu mārama, ka iti ake te wā e pau ana i ngā kaimahi ki te rapu me te manatoko i ngā hua, ka piki ake te tika me te hua.

Hei tāpiritanga, mā ngā pūnaha whatanga taupū ka taea e ngā whare putunga te whakawhanui me te whakarite anō i ngā panonitanga o ngā taonga i roto i te wā, me te pupuri tonu i te whakahaere rawa pūnaha. Nō reira, ko ngā otinga whatanga whai hua te poutokomanawa o te whakahaere rawa tika, e āhei ai ngā pakihi ki te whakaiti i ngā rerekētanga o ngā taonga me te arotau i ngā taumata rawa.

Te Whakarerekē ki te Tipu ā-Mārama me ngā Pūnaha Tauine me te Ngāwari

Kei te whanake tonu ngā hiahia o te whare putunga nā te piki me te heke o te mākete, ngā rerekētanga o ngā hua, me te whānui haere o te pakihi. Mā te whai pūnaha whatanga ka taea te whakawhanui me te ngāwari ki te urutau ki ēnei huringa ka taea te penapena i te wā, te mahi, me te pūtea mō te wā roa.

Mā ngā otinga whatanga taupū, i hangaia me ngā wāhanga whakawhiti, ka taea te whakarerekē i ngā taonga, ā, ka taea e ngā whare putunga te whakamahi anō i te wāhi kia rite ki ngā hiahia hou. Ahakoa me whakauru e te whare he taonga nui ake, he taonga iti ake rānei, he whakanui ake i te kiato o te rokiroki, he whakapai ake rānei i ngā rautaki whiriwhiri ota, ka māmā ake, ka iti ake te whakararuraru o ngā whakawhiti mā ngā pūnaha whatanga ngāwari.

Heoi anō, i te whanaketanga o te hangarau, kei te whakauru haere tonu ngā whare putunga i ngā pūnaha aunoa pērā i ngā pūnaha rokiroki me te tiki aunoa (AS/RS) e hiahia ana ki ngā whirihoranga whatanga hototahi. Mā te whiriwhiri i ngā otinga whatanga ka taea te whakauru ki aua hangarau ka whakarite kia ātete te hanganga o te whare mō ngā rā kei te heke mai. Ka horapa atu hoki tēnei urutau ki ngā whakaaro taiao; kua hangaia ētahi whatanga kia tū atu ki ngā pāmahana tino nui, kia tutuki rānei i ngā ture ahumahi motuhake, kia pai ai mō te rokiroki makariri, mō ngā rauemi morearea rānei.

Mā te whakamahere i te tauine me te ngāwari mā roto i ngā haumitanga whatanga atamai ka tū ngā whare putunga ki te whakahaere i te tipu me te whai hua, ki te pupuri i te haere tonu o ngā mahi, me te pupuri i te arotau o te rerenga mahi i te whanaketanga o ngā tono pakihi.

Hei whakarāpopototanga, he mea nui ngā otinga whatanga whare putunga whai hua ki te whakarei ake i te rere o ngā mahi mā te whakanui ake i te kaha rokiroki, te whakapai ake i te urunga atu, me te whakatairanga i te haumaru o te wāhi mahi. Ka tautoko hoki i te whakahaere rawa tika, ā, ka whakarato i te ngāwari e hiahiatia ana hei urutau ki ngā hiahia pakihi e huri haere ana. Mā te haumi ki te pūnaha whatanga tika e hāngai ana ki ngā tono ahurei o tō whare putunga ka taea te whakarerekē i ngā mahi o tō whare putunga, te akiaki i te hua me te tautoko i te tipu.

Mā te whakaaro ki ngā āhuatanga rerekē o te whatanga taonga—mai i te arotautanga o te wāhi me te haumaru ki te whakahaere i ngā taonga me te tauine ā muri ake nei—ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere whare putunga te hoahoa i ngā pūnaha e kore e tutuki noa i ngā wero o nāianei engari e whakauru ana hoki i ngā whai wāhitanga o āpōpō. Hei whakamutunga, ka whai wāhi ngā otinga whatanga whai hua ki ngā rerengamahi whare putunga taonga maeneene ake, tere ake, me te haumaru ake e āwhina ana i ngā pakihi kia tupu i roto i ngā mākete whakataetae.