Warehouse Racking kunye Izisombululo Storage For Multi-Channel Retailers

Imisebenzi yesitora senza umqolo wamashishini anempumelelo amashishini amaninzi athengisayo, apho ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nolungelelwaniso lubalulekile ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zabathengi kumaqonga ohlukeneyo. Njengoko abathengisi besanda ukuze bakhonze abathengi be-intanethi ecaleni kwabathengi bemveli bezitena kunye nodaka, ubunzima bokugcina kunye nolawulo lwe-inventri kwandisa kakhulu. Ukuvelisa izinto ezintsha kunye nokuphucula i-racking kunye nezisombululo zokugcina izinto kunokuvula amanqanaba amatsha okuvelisa kunye nokuchaneka, okwenza ukuba amashishini ahambelane nokuguquka kokulindelwe ngabathengi.

Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga kwimiba ephambili yokurhwashalwa kwe-warehouse kunye nokugcinwa okulungiselelwe ngokukodwa abathengisi bamajelo amaninzi. Nokuba udibanisa i-e-commerce kunye neevenkile ezibonakalayo okanye ulawula inethiwekhi yokusabalalisa esasaza, isicwangciso esilungileyo sokugcina sinokuphucula ukuhamba kwakho kokusebenza, ukunciphisa iindleko, kunye nokuphucula ukwaneliseka kwabathengi. Sijoyine njengoko siphonononga iingqwalasela eziphambili, itekhnoloji entsha, kunye neengcebiso ezisebenzayo zokunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo yakho yokugcina.

Ukuqonda imingeni eYodwa yokuGcinwa kweeNdawo ezininzi zokuThengisa

Ukuthengiswa kweetshaneli ezininzi kuphawulwa ngesidingo sokuzalisekisa ii-odolo ezivela kwiiplatifti ezininzi zokuthengisa, kubandakanywa izitolo zezitena kunye nodaka, iiwebhusayithi, ii-apps eziphathwayo, kunye neemarike zomntu wesithathu. Le yantlukwano izisa imingeni eyodwa kulawulo lwesitora olwahlukileyo kumsebenzi wetshaneli enye. Omnye weyona miqobo ibalulekileyo kukubonakala koluhlu kunye nolawulo. Xa iimveliso zihamba kwiitshaneli ezininzi, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla kufuneka zibe nokuqonda okwexesha lokwenyani ukuze zabe isitokhwe ngokuchanekileyo kwiipateni zemfuno ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuodola izinto eziphambili. Ukungaphumeleli ukwenza oko kunokukhokelela ekugqithiseni isitokhwe, ekupheleni, okanye uku-odola ukulibaziseka.

Ngaphaya koko, imisebenzi yeetshaneli ezininzi ihlala ijongana noluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso, ezibandakanya ubungakanani obahlukeneyo, iintsimbi, kunye neemfuno zokuphatha. Oku kuguquguquka kufuna i-racking eguquguqukayo kunye nezisombululo zokugcina ezikwazi ukuhlalisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-inventri ngaphandle kokuphazamisa isantya sokubuyisela. Umzekelo, iimpahla zabathengi ezihamba ngokukhawuleza zinokufuna ukugcinwa kwi-pallet racks ukuze zivunwe ngobuninzi, ngelixa izinto ezincinci, ezinexabiso eliphezulu zifuna ishelufu ekhuselekileyo okanye ukugcinwa komgqomo.

Olunye ucelomngeni lukwindlela yokuzalisekisa ucwangco. Ezinye iitshaneli zinokufuna ukuthunyelwa kwempahla eninzi, ngelixa ezinye zifuna ukuzaliseka kwephasela okanye ukulahla ukuthunyelwa ngokuthe ngqo kubathengi. Lo mahluko ugunyazisa uyilo lwendawo yokugcina impahla enokuxhasa iindlela ezininzi zokuchola, njengokuchola amaza kwiiodolo ezininzi kunye nokuchongwa kwendawo yokuthumela ngenqanawa. Ukongezelela, ukubuyisela ukubuyisela-into eqhelekileyo kwi-e-commerce-ifuna iindawo ezikhethiweyo kunye nomthamo wokugcina ukulawula iimpahla ezibuyiselwe ngaphandle kokuphazamisa imisebenzi ephumayo.

Izisombululo ezisebenzayo zokubeka i-warehouse kunye nezisombululo zogcino kubathengisi bamatshaneli amaninzi kufuneka ke ngoko zilungelelaniswe, zilinganiseke, kwaye zikwazi ukuxhasa ukuhamba komsebenzi onzima. Ngokujongana nale mingeni kwangethuba kuyilo kunye nezigaba zokucwangcisa, amashishini anokunciphisa imiqobo kwaye aphucule ukuphendula kwikhonkco lokubonelela.

Ukuphonononga Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeNkqubo yokuRacker kwiiWarehouses ezinamaChaneli amaninzi

Ukukhetha uhlobo olululo lwenkqubo yokurhaqa kubalulekile ekwandiseni ukusetyenziswa kwendawo kunye nokuhamba kakuhle komsebenzi kwindawo yokugcina amajelo amaninzi. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokhetho ezifumanekayo, nganye ineengenelo zayo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezicelo ezifanelekileyo. Ukuqonda oku kunokunceda amashishini alungelelanise ugcino lwawo ukuze ahlangabezane neemfuno ezithile zokusebenza.

I-pallet racking yenye yezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo kunye neziguquguqukayo. Ivumela ukufikelela lula kwipalethi nganye, iyenze ilungele iindawo zokugcina ezinoluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso kunye namazinga enguqu ahlukeneyo. Olu hlobo lwerakhi luxhasa ukuchongwa ngokuthe ngqo kunye nokuzaliswa kwakhona ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuhambisa esinye isitokhwe, esinokukhawulezisa ukuzaliseka kwe-odolo kwiitshaneli ezinee-SKU ezahlukeneyo.

Ukwenziwa kwemisebenzi enemfuno zogcino olunoxinano oluphezulu apho indawo incinyiweyo, i-drive-in okanye i-drive-through-through racking systems inika isisombululo esihle kakhulu. Ezi nkqubo zenza ukuba i-forklifts ingene kwisakhiwo se-rack, i-stacking pallets nzulu kumanqanaba amaninzi. Ngelixa le ndlela ibonelela ngogcino lwendawo ebalulekileyo, ifaneleka ngokubanzi ukugcina inani elikhulu leemveliso ezilinganayo, ezinje ngoluhlu lwempahla yexesha elithile okanye iimpahla ezininzi, kuba ukufikelela kwipallets nganye kufuna ukuhambisa abanye.

I-Push-back racking kunye ne-pallet flow systems zibandakanya ukunyakaza okusekelwe kwi-gravity-based movement, evumela iipallets ukuba zigcinwe kwaye zifumaneke ngokufanelekileyo kwisiseko sokuqala, sokuqala (FIFO) okanye sokugqibela, sokuqala (LIFO). Ezi nkqubo ziluncedo kakhulu kuluhlu lwempahla olufuna ukujikeleziswa okungqongqo, okunje ngezinto ezitshabalalayo okanye iimveliso ezinemihla yokuphelelwa.

Kwiindawo ezincinci kunye nezinto ezihlala ziphathwa ngokuzalisekisa i-e-commerce, iinkqubo zokubeka iishelufu, ii-racks ezijikelezayo, kunye neenkqubo zokugcina ezizenzekelayo kunye nokubuyisela (AS / RS) zibonelela ngokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwendawo ethe nkqo kunye nokuphucula ukuchaneka kokukhetha. Iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo, ngakumbi, zinokukhawulezisa ukuhlenga nokunciphisa iimpazamo zabantu, nto leyo ebalulekileyo kwiindawo ezinomthamo omkhulu wamajelo amaninzi.

Ekukhetheni inkqubo yokurakisha, abathengisi beendlela ezininzi kufuneka baqwalasele izinto ezinje ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-SKU, iiprofayili ze-odolo, uqikelelo lokukhula, kunye neendleko zeendleko. Rhoqo, ukudibanisa iintlobo ezininzi zeerakhi ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla kuvelisa ezona ziphumo zilungileyo ngokulungiselela amacandelo ahlukeneyo oluhlu kunye neenkqubo zokuzalisekisa.

Ukubandakanya iTekhnoloji yokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle koGcino lweWarehouse

Itekhnoloji idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekwandiseni izisombululo ze-racking kunye neendawo zokugcina, ngakumbi kubathengisi abalawula amajelo okuthengisa amaninzi. Isoftware entsonkothileyo, i-automation, kunye nezixhobo ezilumkileyo zinokuphucula ukuchaneka, ukunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi, kunye nokunyusa ukuphuma kwimisebenzi entsonkothileyo yendawo yokugcina.

Iinkqubo zolawulo lwezindlu zokugcina iimpahla (WMS) zenza umqolo wobuchwepheshe koovimba bale mihla. Bavumela ukulandelwa koluhlu lwexesha lokwenyani, ulawulo lweodolo, kunye nolungelelwaniso lokuhamba komsebenzi. Ngokudibanisa i-WMS kunye noyilo lwe-rack kunye noyilo lokugcinwa, amashishini anokuqinisekisa ukuba iindawo zesitokhwe ziphuculwe ngokusekelwe kwisantya semveliso kunye nokuchongwa rhoqo. I-Slotting Dynamic, inikwe amandla yi-WMS analytics, iphinda ifake izithuba ze-inventory ngokuzenzekelayo, iqinisekisa ukuba izinto ezithandwayo zihlala zigcinwe kwiindawo ezifikelelekayo.

Itekhnoloji ye-Automation efana ne-conveyors, izithuthi ezizihambelayo ezikhokelwayo (AGVs), kunye neenkqubo zokuchola iirobhothi nazo zinegalelo elikhulu ekusebenzeni kakuhle kogcino. Iirobhothi zinako ukusingatha imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo njengokuchola kunye nokuhlelwa, ukunciphisa impazamo yomntu ngelixa isonyusa isantya ngexesha lemfuno ephezulu. Ezi zisombululo ezizenzekelayo zisebenza kakuhle ngokubambisana ne-AS / RS kunye neemodyuli zokuphakamisa ngokuthe nkqo ukunyusa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo kwiindawo zokugcina ezixineneyo kunye nokulungelelanisa ukucwangciswa komyalelo.

I-Smart shelving kunye ne-IoT-enabled racks inokubonelela ngedatha eneenkcukacha malunga neemeko ze-inventory kunye nokunyakaza. Izinzwa ziyakwazi ukubona imiba yokusingqongileyo efana nobushushu kunye nokufuma, okubaluleke kakhulu kwimpahla enovakalelo efana nombane okanye izinto ezitshabalalayo. Ukongeza, itekhnoloji yeRFID (iRadio Frequency Identification) idityaniswe kwiiracks kunye neepallets yenza ukuskena okukhawulezileyo kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwexesha lokwenyani le-inventri ngaphandle kokuskena ibhakhowudi ngesandla.

Ekugqibeleni, ukudibanisa isoftware ekrelekrele kunye neenkqubo zokurhaxa eziyilwe ngokufanelekileyo kuvumela iindawo zokugcina iitshaneli ezininzi ukuba zisebenze ngokutyibilikayo, zilungelelanise ngokukhawuleza iipatheni eziguqukayo zemfuno, kwaye zigcine amanqanaba eenkonzo eziphakamileyo kuzo zonke iindlela zokuthengisa.

Ukuyila uLwayiko lweWarehouse ukuxhasa ukuPhumeza kokuPhumeza kwaMajelo amaninzi

Ubume bendawo yokugcina impahla buchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuzaliseka kwe-odolo kunye nokuchaneka, ngakumbi kwiindawo zokuthengisa ezinamatshaneli amaninzi kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi onzima. Uyilo loyilo olucingisisiweyo ludibanisa i-racking kunye nokugcinwa kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza, ukunciphisa umgama wokuhamba kunye neebhotile.

Indlela eqhelekileyo kukuyowuna indawo yokugcina impahla ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokulandelelana okanye iindidi zemveliso. Umzekelo, iindawo ezinikezelweyo zinokubakho ukugcinwa kwesitokhwe esikhulu, ukuchongwa kwe-e-commerce, ukusetyenzwa kwembuyekezo, kunye nokupakishwa. Oku kucandwa komhlaba kunceda amaqela ukuba akhethe iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhetha-ukuchola iibhetshi kwii-odolo ezininzi, ukukhetha okuthe ngqo kwipakethe nganye-kunye nokuphucula ulawulo lwendawo.

I-Cross-docking nayo inokudityaniswa ukukhawulezisa ukuthunyelwa kweetshaneli ezifuna amaxesha akhawulezayo okuguqula. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukuhambisa iimveliso ngokuthe ngqo ekufumaneni ukuya kwiinqanawa eziphuma ngaphandle kunye nexesha elincinci lokugcina, ukunciphisa iindleko zokuphatha kunye nokugcinwa. Ukuyila iidokhi zokulayishwa kunye neendlela zokuhamba ukuxhasa ukunqumla okufanelekileyo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwamajelo amaninzi.

Iindledlana eziqukuqelayo kufuneka zilungiselelwe izixhobo zokuphatha izinto ezifana neforklift, iijacks zepallet, kunye neconveyors. Iipaseji eziphawulwe ngokucacileyo ezinobubanzi obaneleyo zivumela intshukumo ekhuselekileyo nekhawulezayo ngelixa inciphisa ukulibaziseka okunokwenzeka. Ukusetyenziswa kwendawo ethe nkqo ngokusebenzisa i-mezzanines okanye ishelufu enamanqanaba amaninzi kunokunyusa ugcino ngaphandle kokwandisa indawo yokugcina impahla.

Ngaphezu koko, iindawo zokupakisha kunye neqonga kufuneka zibekwe kufutshane neendawo zokuchola ukuze kulungelelaniswe amanyathelo okugqibela okuzaliseka. Ukudibanisa izikhululo zokupakisha kunye nesoftware yokuhamba komsebenzi inceda ukuvumelanisa ukucwangciswa kweodolo, ukunciphisa amaxesha okukhokela kunye nokuphucula ukuchaneka komyalelo.

Uyilo oluguquguqukayo olunokulungiswa ngokulula luvumela iindawo zokugcina iitshaneli ezininzi ukuba ziphendule ngokukhawuleza kwiincopho zonyaka okanye ukukhula kweshishini. Uvavanyo lokulinga kunye nesoftware yokulinganisa uyilo zizixhobo ezixabisekileyo zokujonga kunye nokucokisa uyilo ngaphambi kokuphunyezwa.

Ukumiliselwa kweZenzo eziLungileyo zoLawulo lweMpahla kunye noKhuseleko lweSitora

Ukuphucula i-racking kunye nezisombululo zokugcina kusebenza kuphela xa kudityaniswa nolawulo oluluqilima lwe-inventri kunye nezenzo zokhuseleko. Kubathengisi abanamatshaneli amaninzi, ukugcina amanani empahla echanekileyo kunye nokuqinisekisa indawo ekhuselekileyo yokusebenza zizinto eziphambili ezibalulekileyo.

Ukuchaneka koluhlu lwempahla kunokufezekiswa ngokubala umjikelo oqhelekileyo, osoloko uxhaswa kukuskena kwebhakhowudi okanye iteknoloji yeRFID. Iirekhodi ezichanekileyo zinceda ukuthintela iimpazamo zokuzaliseka komyalelo kunye nokuphucula ukuqikelelwa kwemfuno. Abathengisi bamatshaneli amaninzi kufuneka baseke imigaqo ecacileyo yokwamkela, ukubeka kude, ukuchola, kunye nokulungiswa kwembuyekezo ukuphepha ukugcinwa kwezinto ezilahlekileyo okanye ezilahlekileyo.

Ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi be-warehouse ekuphatheni izinto ezifanelekileyo kunye nokusebenza kwezixhobo kunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi kunye nomonakalo kwiimveliso. Iimpawu zokhuseleko, imiqondiso ecacileyo yeendlela, kunye nophicotho rhoqo luqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokhuseleko emsebenzini. Ukongezelela, ukugcinwa kwezakhiwo zokupakisha ezenziwe kakuhle ezihlangabezana neemfuno zomthamo womthwalo kuthintela ukuwa kunye nokulimala.

Ukuhlola ingqibelelo yeeracks ngamaxesha athile kunye nokwenza iitshekhi zokulungisa kunceda ukwandisa ubomi bezixhobo zokugcina kunye nokuchonga iingozi ezinokubakho kwangoko. Amanyathelo okhuseleko lomlilo, kubandakanywa izitshizi kunye nokuphuma ngokukhawuleza okungathintekiyo, zizinto ezibalulekileyo zokhuseleko lwendawo yokugcina impahla.

Ngaphaya koko, ukudibanisa ukhuseleko nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kukhokelela kubasebenzi abanemveliso ngakumbi kwaye kunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla elineendleko. Iindawo zokugcina iitshaneli ezininzi kufuneka zilinganise isantya ngononophelo, ziqinisekise ukuba isantya sokuzaliseka asibeki esichengeni intlalontle yabasebenzi.

Ngamafutshane, ukwamkela iindlela ezibanzi zolawulo lwe-inventri kunye nemigaqo yokhuseleko engqongqo yokhuseleko iphucula ukusebenza kwenkqubo yokurhwashalwa kwe-warehouse kunye nokugcinwa kwayo, inegalelo kwimpumelelo yeshishini ngokubanzi kwindawo yokuthengisa yamajelo amaninzi.

Ukuqukumbela, iindawo zokugcina iivenkile ezininzi zisebenza phantsi koxinzelelo olulodwa olufuna i-flexible, i-racking eyilwe kakuhle kunye nezisombululo zokugcina. Ngokuqonda imingeni ethile eyenziwa ngamajelo okuthengisa amaninzi kunye nokukhetha ngokucokisekileyo iinkqubo ze-racking, abathengisi banokwandisa indawo yabo kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi. Ukudityaniswa kwetekhnoloji kwandisa ngakumbi ukuchaneka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, ngelixa ukubekwa kwe-smart warehouse kuxhasa iimfuno ezintsonkothileyo zokuzalisekisa. Okokugqibela, ezona zenzo zilungileyo kulawulo lwe-inventri kunye nokhuseleko ziqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle, okuzinzileyo. Ukwamkela ezi zicwangciso-qhinga zizonke zenza ukuba abathengisi bamajelo amaninzi bahlangabezane nemfuno ekhulayo, baphucule ukwaneliseka kwabathengi, kunye nokugcina umda okhuphisanayo kurhwebo olukhawulezayo lwanamhlanje.