Izisombululo eziPhezulu zoGcino lweWarehouse zoLungiso lweChayini yakho yoNikezo

Kwihlabathi elikhawulezayo lolawulo lwekhonkco lokubonelela, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nombutho ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla kungenza umehluko. Njengoko imfuno iguquguquka kwaye ulindelo lwabathengi lukhula, amashishini kufuneka amkele izisombululo zokugcina izinto ezintsha ezinganyusi indawo kuphela kodwa zilungelelanise imisebenzi. Ukuphucula indawo yokugcina impahla ayiseyiyo nje yokupakisha iimpahla; imalunga nokudibanisa iisistim ezikrelekrele kunye neziseko zoncedo eziguquguqukayo ezixhasa ukuhamba konke kwe-inventri. Eli nqaku lintywila nzulu kwezinye zezisombululo eziphambili zogcino eziyilelwe ukunyusa imveliso, ukunciphisa iindleko, kwaye ekugqibeleni ukwandise ikhonkco lakho lokubonelela.

Ukuqonda isicwangciso sokugcina esifanelekileyo kunokunyusa indawo yakho yokugcina indawo ukusuka kwindawo elula yokubamba ukuya kwi-hub yokusabalalisa okuguquguqukayo. Nokuba ulawula indawo encinci yokugcina iimpahla okanye iziko elikhulu lokuzaliseka, ukujonga itekhnoloji yale mihla yokugcina kunye neendlela kuya kungqineka kuxabiseke kakhulu. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ujonge izisombululo eziphambili zogcino eziguqula ukusebenza kwekhonkco lokubonelela kuwo wonke amashishini.

Ugcino oluzenzekelayo kunye neNkqubo yokuFumana (AS/RS)

UGcino oluzenzekelayo kunye neNkqubo yokuFumana, eyaziwa njenge-AS / RS, iguqula imisebenzi yendawo yokugcina impahla emhlabeni jikelele. Ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa iisistim ezilawulwa yikhompyuter kunye neerobhothi ukubeka ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye zibuyise iimpahla kwiindawo zokugcina. Ubuchwephesha obusemva kwe-AS / RS bulele ekudityanisweni kwesoftware kunye ne-hardware esebenza ngokungenamthungo ekunciphiseni ukungenelela kwabantu kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, ngenxa yoko ukunciphisa iimpazamo kunye nokukhawulezisa ukucwangciswa komyalelo. Ezi nkqubo ziluncedo ngokukhethekileyo kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezinomthamo ophezulu wokuphuma, apho isantya kunye nokuchaneka kubaluleke kakhulu.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili ze-AS/RS kukwanda okukhulu koxinano lokugcina. Ngokusebenzisa indawo ethe nkqo ngokufanelekileyo ngakumbi kunye nokunciphisa imfuno yeendlela ezibanzi ukulungiselela iifolokhwe kunye nabacholi bezandla, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zinokugcina uluhlu oluthe kratya kuphawu olufanayo. Oku kwandiswa kwendawo kuguqulela ukuphuculwa kwamazinga okuthengiswa kwezinto kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokugcina.

Ngaphezu koko, iinkqubo ze-AS/RS zomeleza ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi ngokunciphisa unxibelelwano lomzimba nezinto ezinzima okanye ezikhulu. Ekubeni iirobhothi ziphethe ukuhamba kweempahla, umngcipheko wokulimala emsebenzini ngenxa yokuphathwa ngesandla uyancipha kakhulu. Ezi nkqubo zikwaxhasa ukulandelwa kwe-inventri yexesha langempela, evumela abaphathi ukuba babeke iliso kwinqanaba lesitokhwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye benze izigqibo eziqhutywa yidatha.

Ngaphandle kweendleko zokuqala zotyalo-mali, iinzuzo zexesha elide zokusebenzisa iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo zibandakanya ukugqithisa okuphezulu, ukusetyenziswa kwendawo engcono, kunye nokuphuculwa kokuchaneka. Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo kubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nokufunda koomatshini, itekhnoloji ye-AS/RS iya iguquguquka ngakumbi, ekwaziyo ukuphatha uluhlu olubanzi lweentlobo zemveliso kunye nokulungelelanisa iipateni eziguqukayo zemfuno ngaphakathi kwekhonkco lokubonelela.

IiModyuli zeShelving kunye neNkqubo yokuRacker

Iinkqubo zokubeka iishelufu zemodyuli kunye neerakhi zibonelela ngokuguquguquka okukhulu kunye nobukhulu, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho oludumileyo lweendawo zokugcina ezijolise ekwandiseni indawo yokugcina ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokungafaniyo neshelufu esisigxina, iinkqubo zeemodyuli zinokuhlengahlengiswa ngokulula, zandiswe, okanye ziphinde ziqwalaselwe ukuze zivumelane nokutshintsha kobungakanani boluhlu kunye neentlobo. Oku kuziqhelanisa kubalulekile kwindawo yonikezelo oluguquguqukayo apho imigca yemveliso iguqukayo, ukuguquguquka kwamaxesha onyaka kwenzeka, kwaye isithuba sidinga utshintsho rhoqo.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili ze-racking yemodyuli kukukwazi kwayo ukuxhasa iimfuno zokugcina ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, iishelufu ezihlengahlengiswayo zinokubamba iinxalenye ezincinci okanye iibhokisi ezinkulu, ngelixa ii-racks ezinzima zenzelwe ukuphatha iipallet kunye nezikhongozeli ezinkulu. Olunye uyilo lubandakanya izinto eziphathwayo okanye eziqengqelekayo ezivumela uxinezeleko lwe-aisle, ngokwenjenjalo ukwandisa indawo yokugcina enokusebenziseka ngokususa iindlela zokuhamba ezingafunekiyo.

Ukongeza, iinkqubo zemodyuli zihlala zilula kwaye zikhawuleza ukuzifaka xa kuthelekiswa ne-racking yendabuko, ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka ngexesha lokuguqulwa kwendawo yokugcina. Ukomelela kwabo kunye nokomelela kwabo kuthetha ukuba banokumelana nobunzima bendawo exakekileyo yendawo yokugcina impahla, kubandakanywa nokuhamba rhoqo kwe-forklift kunye nokuphatha umthwalo.

Ngokwembono yokusebenza, ishelufu yeemodyuli iphucula ukulungelelaniswa kwendawo yokugcina impahla ngokuhlela iimveliso ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukufikeleleka ngokulula. Oku kunciphisa ixesha elichithwe ukukhangela izinto kwaye kukhawulezise ukuzaliseka kweodolo. Xa kudibaniswa neenkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokuleyibhile kunye ne-inventory, ukugcinwa kweemodyuli zixhasa imigaqo enqabileyo efana ne-in-time (JIT) yolawulo lwe-inventory kunye nezenzo zokuphucula okuqhubekayo.

Lilonke, iishelufu zeemodyuli kunye nokurakhika akupheleli nje ekukhuliseni indawo kodwa kuzisa ukuguquguquka nokusebenza ngokucokisekileyo, okuyimfuneko kumagumbi ogcino ajolise ukuhambelana nesantya sokutshintsha kweemfuno zekhonkco lobonelelo.

Imigangatho yeMezzanine yoKwandiswa okuthe nkqo

Ukusebenzisa isithuba esithe nkqo sesinye sezona zicwangciso zisebenzayo zokwandisa umthamo wogcino ngaphandle kokwandisa unyawo lomzimba. Imigangatho ye-Mezzanine ngamaqonga aphakathi akhiwe ngaphakathi kwisilingi esele ikhona, evumela amashishini ukuba ongeze inqanaba elinye okanye ngaphezulu elongezelelweyo lokugcina elisebenzisekayo okanye indawo yokusebenza. Olu lwando luthe nkqo luphindaphinda kabini okanye kathathu indawo yokugcina ngelixa ulungiselela utyalo-mali olukhoyo lwezindlu nezindlu.

I-Mezzanines inokwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwaye inokusebenzela iinjongo ezininzi ngaphaya kokugcinwa, njengendawo yeofisi, iindawo zokupakisha, okanye izikhululo zolawulo lomgangatho. Uyilo lwabo lunokwamkela imithwalo enzima kunye nomgangatho oqiniweyo, iileyili zokhuseleko, kunye nezitepsi, ziqinisekisa indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zomgangatho we-mezzanine kukusebenza kweendleko. Kunokuba ufudukele kwindawo enkulu, ebandakanya iindleko ezinkulu kunye nokuphazamiseka kokusebenza, i-mezzanines yenza ukuba iindawo zokugcina zikhule ngokwendalo ngaphakathi kolwakhiwo lwazo lwangoku. Bakwavumela ukukala okukhawulezayo, njengoko amashishini anokongeza amanqanaba ongezelelweyo njengoko imfuno isanda ngaphandle kokulibaziseka kwexesha elide lokwakha okanye ukulungiswa.

Xa zidityaniswe nezinye izisombululo zokugcina ezifana ne-pallet racking okanye i-shelving, i-mezzanines inokunceda ukwahlula iintlobo ze-inventory, ukulungelelanisa iindlela zokuhamba komsebenzi, kunye nokudala iindawo ezinikezelweyo zemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokusebenza. Lo mbutho unceda imveliso ngokunciphisa ukuxinana kunye nokwandisa ukuhamba kwezinto eziphathekayo, okubalulekileyo ekulawuleni ii-odolo eziphezulu ngokufanelekileyo.

Ngaphezu koko, ezinye iisistim ze-mezzanine zibandakanya uyilo lweemodyuli ezixhasa ukufuduswa okanye ukuhlengahlengiswa kwakhona ukuba iimfuno zogcino ziyaguquka. Oku bhetyebhetye kubaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo zonikezelo ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno eziguquguqukayo, iincopho zamaxesha onyaka, okanye ukwahluka kweemveliso.

Ekugqibeleni, imigangatho ye-mezzanine sisixhobo esinamandla ekwandiseni indawo ethe nkqo, ukuphucula amandla okugcina indawo, kunye nokuphepha ukwandiswa kwendawo ebiza imali eninzi.

Udibaniso lweeNkqubo zoLawulo lweWarehouse (WMS).

INkqubo yoLawulo lweWarehouse eyomeleleyo (i-WMS) ibalulekile ekuphuculeni izisombululo zokugcina kunye nekhonkco elibanzi lokubonelela. Ngaphandle kweziseko ezingundoqo zokugcina izinto eziphathekayo, iteknoloji idlala indima ephambili ekuqinisekiseni ukuba indawo yokugcina impahla kunye nezixhobo zisetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo. Isoftware ye-WMS ibonelela ngokubonakala kwexesha lokwenyani kumanqanaba oluhlu, ilandelela iindawo zemveliso, ilawule ukuzaliseka komyalelo, kwaye ibonelele ngohlalutyo oluxabisekileyo lokusebenza olukhokela izigqibo zobuchule.

Ukudityaniswa kwe-WMS kunye ne-hardware yokugcina efana ne-AS / RS, i-shelving, kunye ne-conveyors kudala i-ecosystem edibeneyo eyenza ngokuzenzekelayo imiba emininzi yokusebenza kwendawo yokugcina impahla. Umzekelo, i-WMS inokukhokela iisistim ezizisebenzelayo apho zigcinwa khona okanye zifumane kwakhona izinto ezithile ngokusekelwe kuqikelelo lwemfuneko okanye ukukhetha izinto eziphambili. Eli nqanaba lolungelelwaniso linciphisa intshukumo emoshakeleyo, linqanda ukugcwala okanye ukuphela kwamayeza, kwaye liphucula ukuchaneka kocwangco.

Ukongeza, i-WMS ilungelelanisa imveliso yabasebenzi ngokunyusa iindlela zokukhetha, ukulawula ulwabiwo lwabasebenzi, kunye nokuvelisa iingxelo ezichonga imiqobo okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle. Ngeempawu ezifana nokuskena ibhakhowudi kunye nobuchwepheshe be-RFID, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zinokugcina amanani achanekileyo oluhlu lwempahla, ukunciphisa ukucutheka kunye nokungahambi kakuhle.

Kwiindawo zokugcina apho iinkqubo ezininzi zokugcina zihlala zihlala khona, i-WMS isebenza njengenkqubo ye-nervous central, i-orchestrating flow of goods and data. Oku kudityaniswa kuxhasa nje-ngexesha lokuzaliswa kwakhona, izicwangciso zokuwela i-docking, kunye nokusetyenzwa kwembuyekezo engenamthungo-konke okubalulekileyo ekugcineni amakhonkco okubonelela nge-agile kunye nokuphendula.

Ukuphunyezwa kwe-WMS kufuna utyalo-mali kwiziseko zophuhliso lwethekhnoloji kunye noqeqesho lwabasebenzi, kodwa impembelelo yayo ekusebenzeni kakuhle, ukonga iindleko, kunye nokukwazi ukukala akufanele kujongelwe phantsi. Iinketho zale mihla ze-WMS ezisekwe ngamafu zikwabonelela ngokukaleka kunye nokufikeleleka kude, ukulungelelaniswa kakuhle neemfuno eziguquguqukayo zokugcina.

Izisombululo zoGcino olulawulwa yiMozulu

Amashishini athile, afana namayeza, ukutya kunye nesiselo, kunye ne-elektroniki, afuna indawo yokugcina impahla ekhethekileyo ukuze kugcinwe imfezeko yemveliso. Izisombululo zokugcina ezilawulwa yimozulu ziyilelwe ukugcina ubushushu obungaguqukiyo, ukufuma, kunye namanqanaba omgangatho womoya alungiselelwe iimpahla ezibuthathaka. Ukufaka ezi nkqubo kwisicwangciso sakho sogcino kuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yolawulo, kunciphisa ukumoshakala kwemveliso, kwaye kwandisa ukwaneliseka kwabathengi.

Ugcino olulawulwa yimozulu lunokusuka kumagumbi afakwe efrijini kunye neendawo zokugcina izinto ezibandayo ukuya kumagumbi alawulwa kukufuma afakwe ngaphakathi kwezixhobo ezinkulu. Abenzi boluvo abakwizinga eliphezulu kunye neenkqubo ze-HVAC zisoloko zibeka iliso kwiimeko zokusingqongileyo kwaye zenze uhlengahlengiso oluzenzekelayo ukugcina useto olululo.

Ezi ndawo zogcino zizodwa zikwanegalelo ekomeleleni kwekhonkco lobonelelo ngokwandisa ubomi beshelufu yemveliso nokwenza ukuba kufikeleleke kwimarike ngokubanzi. Umzekelo, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezinendawo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo zinokugcina iimpahla ezitshabalalayo ixesha elide kwaye zizalisekise iiodolo zemimandla enemozulu eyahlukileyo ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni umgangatho.

Ukuphumeza izisombululo ezilawulwa yimozulu kufuna ukucwangciswa ngononophelo koyilo kunye nolawulo lwamandla, njengoko ezi nkqubo zinokuba namandla kakhulu. Ukujongana neenkxalabo zozinzo, iindawo zokugcina ezininzi zibandakanya ubuchwepheshe obusebenza ngamandla njengokukhanya kwe-LED, iipaneli ezigqunywe nge-insulated, kunye nemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo.

Ngaphaya koko, xa idityaniswe neteknoloji yolawulo lwendawo yokugcina impahla, ulawulo lwemozulu lunokudityaniswa kwiinkqubo ezibanzi zokulandela umkhondo wempahla, ilumkisa abaphathi ngazo naziphi na iziphazamiso zokusingqongileyo ezinokubeka emngciphekweni ukhuseleko lwemveliso.

Ngokubanzi, izisombululo zokugcina ezilawulwa yimozulu zibalulekile kumashishini abeka phambili umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokuthotyelwa, ukunika uxolo lwengqondo kunye nokomeleza ukusebenza kwekhonkco lokubonelela.

Ukuqukumbela, ukwenza ngcono ugcino ngumzamo onezinto ezininzi ezifuna indibaniselwano yeziseko ezingundoqo, ukudityaniswa kwetekhnoloji, kunye nesicwangciso sobuchule. Ukugcinwa okuzenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zokubuyisela zizisa ukuchaneka kunye nesantya, ngelixa i-shelving yemodyuli ibonelela ngokuguquguquka. Imigangatho ye-Mezzanine iphinda-phinda umthamo wokugcina ngokuthe nkqo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufuduswa okuneendleko eziphezulu. Iinkqubo zolawulo lwe-Warehouse zibophelela la malungu omzimba ukuba asebenze ngokumanyeneyo, ngokufanelekileyo, kunye nezisombululo ezilawulwa yimozulu ziqinisekisa ukuthembeka kweemveliso ezinovakalelo.

Ukwamkela ezi zisombululo zogcino ziphezulu kunokutshintsha kakhulu indlela osebenza ngayo ikhonkco lakho lokubonelela. Ngokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwendawo, ukuphucula ukuchaneka, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza, ezi ndlela zibeka indawo yakho yokugcina impahla ukuze ihlangabezane neemfuno zangoku kunye nemingeni yexesha elizayo ngokuzithemba kunye nokukhawuleza. Njengoko amakhonkco obonelelo eqhubeka nokuvela, ukutyala imali kwizisombululo zokugcina eziphuculweyo namhlanje kuya kuhlawula izabelo kukhuphiswano kunye nokwaneliseka kwabathengi ngomso.