Iimpawu eziphambili zeeNkqubo zokuRaksha zePallet eZimbini

Iinkqubo zokurhangqa iipalethi eziphindwe kabini zibe sisisombululo esibalulekileyo seendawo zokugcina iimpahla kunye namaziko osasazo ajolise ekwandiseni umthamo wogcino ngaphandle kokwandisa unyawo lwazo. Kwimarike yanamhlanje ekhuphisanayo, ukwandisa indawo ngelixa uqinisekisa impumelelo ngumngeni kuwo wonke umsebenzi ojongene nawo. Ukuqonda ukuba yintoni ebeka i-pallet enzulu ephindwe kabini kunokunceda amashishini enze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga neziseko zabo zokugcina. Ukujongisisa kwiimpawu zayo ezingundoqo kutyhila ukuba kutheni ihlala ithandwa kakhulu kwi-output kunye nokwenza ngcono indawo.

Nokuba ungumphathi wendawo yokugcina impahla, uchwephesha wezothutho, okanye unomdla wokwenza izinto ezintsha zokugcina, ukuphonononga ubucukubhede be-pallet enzulu ephindwe kabini kuya kutyhila ukuba le nkqubo ilunceda njani ulawulo lwe-inventri, yonyusa ingxinano yokugcina, kwaye iphucula ukuhamba komsebenzi ngokubanzi.

Ukuxinwa koGcino kunye nokuSetyenziswa kwendawo

Olona ncedo lubalulekileyo lweenkqubo zokurhangqa iipalethi eziphindwe kabini kukukwazi kwabo ukonyusa kakhulu ingxinano yokugcina. Ngokungafaniyo neeracks ezinzulu, apho iipaliti zigcinwa umqolo omnye ubunzulu, i-racking enzulu ephindwe kabini ivumela iipallets ukuba zigcinwe imiqolo emibini enzulu. Olu luyilo luphinda luphindwe kabini umthamo wokugcinwa kwenkqubo ye-racking ekhethiweyo ngaphandle kokufuna indawo eyongezelelweyo yomgangatho.

Ukusetyenziswa kwendawo kubaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezijolise ekwandiseni ukusetyenziswa ngokuthe nkqo nokuthe tye kwesithuba esikhoyo. Iiracks eziphindwe kabini zenza ukuba izibonelelo zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo ngokunciphisa ububanzi bendawo. Ekubeni i-racks igcina i-pallets izikhundla ezibini ezinzulu, ii-aisles ezimbalwa ziyimfuneko xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo ezinzulu zodwa, ngaloo ndlela ukwandisa indawo yokugcina yonke. Ezi ndlela zicutheneyo azigcini nje ngokugcina indawo kodwa zikwanciphisa iindleko zamandla okukhanyisa kunye nolawulo lwemozulu, njengoko umthamo osebenzisekayo wendawo yokugcina ulungiswa.

Ngaphezu koko, le nkqubo iphucula ukusetyenziswa kwecubic umthamo-imetric ebalulekileyo kuyo nayiphi na indawo yokugcina impahla. Ngokupakisha iipalethi ezimbini ezinzulu, iinkampani zisebenzisa ngcono zombini ubude kunye nobunzulu bendawo yokugcina impahla, ezihlala zisetyenziswa ngaphantsi kolungelelwaniso olubanzi lweendlela. Olu luyilo logcino olusebenzayo luxhasa amashishini aneempahla ezinkulu ezingafuni ukufikelela kwangoku okanye rhoqo kwipalethi nganye, ebavumela ukuba bagcine iimveliso ezininzi kuphawu olufanayo.

Ukuhambelana neSixhobo soHambo esiKhethekileyo

Iinkqubo zokupakisha i-pallet enzulu zifuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokuphatha ukufikelela kwiipaliti ezigcinwe kumqolo wesibini. Iifolokhwe zemveli ezisetyenziselwa iiracks ezinzulu azikwazi ukufikelela kwipallets ezibekwe emva komqolo ophambili, okwenza kube yimfuneko ukuqesha iiforklift ezinokufikelela okwandisiweyo okanye okuqhotyoshelweyo okukhethekileyo. Ukufikelela kwiilori ezinefoloko zeteleskopu ziqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukuhamba kwezi rakhi zinzulu, zivumela abaqhubi ukuba bafikelele kwipallets ngokukhuselekileyo nangempumelelo.

Uyilo lwee-rack ezinzulu eziphindwe kabini luncedisa izixhobo ezinjalo ngokugqibeleleyo. Ii-racks zenziwe ngobuchwephesha obaneleyo ukulungiselela ukuhamba kweelori ezifikelelayo kunye ne-forklift echazayo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko womonakalo kwizinto zombini ezigciniweyo kunye nesakhiwo se-racking. Oku kuhambelana kuqinisekisa ukuba izibonelelo zokugcinwa okunzulu kabini azifiki kwiindleko zokusebenza kakuhle.

Ngaphaya koko, abaqhubi bayaxhamla kuyilo lwe-ergonomic yeelori ezifikelelayo zale mihla ezithi ziphucule ukulawuleka ngaphakathi kwendawo exineneyo yomgaqo oqhelekileyo wobumbeko obuphindwe kabini. Ikhono lokwandisa iifolokhwe ezinzulu kwi-rack linciphisa ixesha elifunekayo lokubuyisela okanye ukubeka iipallets, igalelo ekuguquleni ngokukhawuleza kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi.

Ukudityaniswa kwezixhobo zokuphatha izinto ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu kwakhona kuvula ucango kwiinkqubo ezizihambelayo kunye ne-semi-automated warehouse systems. Ezinye izisombululo eziphindwe kabini ze-pallet ezinzulu zisebenza ngaphandle komthungo kunye nabacholi be-robotic odolo kunye nezithuthi ezikhokelwayo ezizenzekelayo, zinceda iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zitshintshe ngokutyibilikayo kwixesha le-Industry 4.0. Ke, ukuhambelana nezixhobo ezikhethekileyo luphawu oluphambili oluguqula iirakhi eziphindwe kabini zibe sisisombululo sokugcina esiguquguqukayo kwaye esilungele ikamva.

Ukuphuculwa koLawulo lweZintlu kunye neeKhetho zeFIFO/LIFO

Ulawulo lwe-Inventory lusentliziyweni yalo naluphi na umsebenzi wogcino, kwaye iinkqubo zokurhangqa iipalethi ezinzulu eziphindwe kabini zisebenza kakuhle le ndima ngokunikezela ngeendlela eziguquguqukayo zokujikeleza isitokhwe. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zoshishino, ezi nkqubo zinokuxhasa nokuba yi-FIFO (First-In, First-Out) okanye i-LIFO (i-Last-In, First-Out) izicwangciso zolawulo lwe-inventri.

Ngelixa iiracks eziphindwe kabini ngokwesiko zinxulunyaniswa nendlela ye-LIFO ngenxa yobunzulu bazo, uhlengahlengiso kunye noyilo oluthile lunokuququzelela iinkqubo zeFIFO. Amashishini afuna ukuthotyelwa ngokungqongqo kwimihla yokuphelelwa kwexesha lemveliso, njengokutya okanye amayeza, anokuphumeza ukutyhutyha-tyhutyha okanye ukutyhala-umva imifuziselo yokurakhisa enzulu kabini. Ezi zintlukwano zivumela iipaliti ukuba ziqhubele phambili okanye zibuye ngasemva njengoko iipalati ezintsha zilayishwa okanye zikhutshwe, ngaloo ndlela zigcina ulandelelwano oluchanekileyo lokuhamba kwe-inventory.

Esi sikhundla siqinisekisa ukuba iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ziyakwazi ukulungelelanisa inkqubo yokukhwela kwiimfuno zabo zokusebenza ezizodwa ngaphandle kokuncama izibonelelo zokwandisa ubuninzi bokugcina. Ikwanciphisa ukubakho kokuphelelwa lixesha okanye ukonakaliswa kwempahla ngokukhuthaza ukujikeleziswa kwemveliso ngendlela eyiyo.

Ngaphezu koko, ukubonakala koluhlu oluphuculweyo lolunye uncedo olubonelelwa zezi nkqubo. Ngeendlela ezimbalwa kunye nokugcinwa okuthe kratya, abaphathi bendawo yokugcina iimpahla banokusebenzisa izisombululo ezingcono zokulandela umkhondo kunye nokubeka iliso besebenzisa ibarcoding okanye iRFID technologies. Oku kudityaniswa kwandisa ukuchaneka kwedatha yoluhlu lwexesha lokwenyani, ukuxhasa ukwenziwa kwezigqibo ezingcono kunye nokunciphisa izehlo zokuphela kwamaxabiso okanye ukugcwala.

Lilonke, ukuguquguquka okuphindwe kabini kwepalethi yerakhi kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zolawulo lwempahla kuyenza ibe lukhetho oluguquguqukayo kumashishini awohlukeneyo ajolise ekufezekiseni iinkqubo zawo zokuphatha isitokhwe.

IMfezeko yoLwakhiwo olomeleleyo kunye neempawu zoKhuseleko

Ukhuseleko luyinkxalabo ephambili kuyo nayiphi na indawo yendawo yokugcina impahla, kwaye iinkqubo zokurhangqa iipalethi ezinzulu eziphindwe kabini ziyilwe ngokuthembeka kwesakhiwo ukuze zimelane nemithwalo enzima kunye nemisebenzi yokuphatha izinto rhoqo. Ezi rakhi ngokuqhelekileyo zakhiwe ukusuka kwintsimbi ephezulu enemiqadi eqinisiweyo kunye nokuphakanyiswa ukuphatha ubunzima obuninzi beepaliti eziphindwe kabini.

Ubunjineli obusemva kwezi rakhi bubandakanya imigangatho engqongqo yokhuseleko kunye nemilinganiselo yomthwalo, iqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo zinokuxhasa uluhlu lobunzima bepallet kunye nobukhulu ngaphandle kokuphazamisa uzinzo. Ukongeza, abavelisi abaninzi babonelela ngeenketho zokuxhasa ezongezelelweyo iibrayisi kunye neziqeshana zokhuseleko ezonyusa ngakumbi ukuqina kwesakhelo.

Iimpawu zokhuseleko zibandakanya izixhobo ezikhuselayo ezifana nabalindi bekholomu, izixhaso zepallet, kunye nabakhuseli bokuphela kwe-rack. La macandelo abaluleke kakhulu ekuthinteleni umonakalo owenziwe ngengozi obangelwa yi-forklifts okanye ukungqubana, ukukhusela zombini uluhlu kunye nesakhiwo se-rack ngokwayo.

Ngaphezu koko, isithuba esaneleyo kunye neengqwalasela zoyilo zenziwa ukuba zihambelane nemimiselo yokhuseleko lomlilo kunye nokuvumela ukufikelela kwindlela efanelekileyo yeemeko zongxamiseko. Ukuphumeza inkqubo yokurhangqa i-pallet enzulu ephindwe kabini akuthethi ukuthomalalisa ukhuseleko; endaweni yoko, ihlala ikhuthaza iindlela ezingcono zokhuseleko ngokukhuthaza ukugcinwa okucwangcisiweyo kunye nokunciphisa iindawo ezixineneyo.

Iiprothokholi zokugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa zikwacetyiswa ukugcina ingqibelelo yenkqubo yokukhwela. Xa zigcinwe ngokufanelekileyo, iiracks eziphindwe kabini zibonelela ngesisombululo esikhuselekileyo nesithembekileyo esixhasa ukugcinwa koxinano oluphezulu ngelixa ubeka phambili ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi.

Iindleko-zokusebenza kunye neeNzuzo zezoQoqosho zeXesha elide

Ngokwembono yezemali, iinkqubo zokurhangqa iipalethi ezinzulu eziphindwe kabini zibonelela ngeendleko eziphezulu zokuphumelela ixesha elide. Ngokwandisa umthamo wogcino ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla, iinkampani zinokulibazisa okanye zithintele ukwandiswa kweendleko eziphezulu okanye imfuno yokuqesha indawo eyongezelelweyo yokugcina. Lo mba uwodwa umele ukonga okubalulekileyo kwiindleko eziphezulu.

Ukongeza, uyilo lwenkqubo luguqulela kwiindleko eziphantsi zokusebenza ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwamandla. Ukuncitshiswa kwendawo yokuhamba kuthetha izibane ezimbalwa kunye nomthamo ophantsi olawulwa yimozulu, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekuncipheni okunokulinganiswa kumatyala asetyenziswayo ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Iindleko zabasebenzi zikwachatshazelwa kakuhle yinzuzo esebenzayo ehambelana neerakhi eziphindwe kabini. Ngelixa izixhobo zokuphatha ezikhethekileyo zinokufuna utyalo-mali lokuqala okanye uqeqesho, ukubuyiswa ngokubanzi kunye nokuphuculwa kwesantya sokugcina kukhokelela ekuphuculweni kwemveliso yabasebenzi. Oku kuphumelela kunciphisa inani leeyure zomsebenzi ezifunekayo ukuphatha i-pallet, ukunciphisa iindleko zemivuzo.

Utyalo-mali kumgangatho we-racking enzulu kabini kuthetha ixesha elide lokuphila kwinkqubo yokugcina. Izinto ezihlala ixesha elide kunye nolwakhiwo zinciphisa ukuphindaphindwa kokulungiswa kunye nokutshintshwa xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela ezingaphantsi. Ngaphezu koko, ukulungelelaniswa kwenkqubo kuvumela ukuba ivumelane neenguqu kwi-inventory okanye kwiimfuno zokusebenza ngaphandle kwesidingo sokutshintshwa kwe-wholesale, ngaloo ndlela ikhusela i-capital outlay yokuqala.

Xa kuqwalaselwa imbuyekezo kutyalo-mali, iinkampani zifumanisa ukuba indibaniselwano yokwanda koxinano lokugcina, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye neendleko ezincitshisiweyo ezincedisayo kwenza ukuba ipalethi enzulu ephindwe kabini ibe lukhetho olukrelekrele ngokwezoqoqosho kuyo yomibini imisebenzi yesitora esiphakathi nesikwizinga elikhulu.

Ukuqukumbela, iinkqubo zokurhangqa iipalethi ezimbini ezinzulu zibonelela ngesisombululo esibanzi esijongana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zogcino lwale mihla. Ukusuka ekuphuculweni kokusetyenziswa kwendawo ukuya ekusebenzisaneni nezixhobo zokuphatha eziphambili, ezi rakhi zibonelela ngokudityaniswa kokusebenza kakuhle, ukhuseleko, kunye nokonga iindleko. Inkxaso yabo kwiimodeli zolawulo lwe-inventri eguquguqukayo kunye neempawu zesakhiwo ezomeleleyo zibenza bafanelekele uluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini kunye nokusetyenziswa.

Ngokwamkela i-racking ye-pallet enzulu ephindwe kabini, amashishini anokufikelela kugcino oluphezulu lokugcina, ukuhamba komsebenzi okuphuculweyo, kunye nolwabiwo olungcono lwezixhobo, ngelixa ligcina indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo. Abo bajonge ukukhulisa imisebenzi yabo yendawo yokugcina impahla baya kuyifumana le nkqubo iyinto exabiseke kakhulu edibanisa inguqulelo kunye neenzuzo ezisebenzayo, iqinisekisa ukuphathwa kakuhle koluhlu lwempahla namhlanje kunye nokwanda kwemingeni yangomso.