Top 10 Warehouse Izisombululo For Ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje elikhawulezayo lolungiselelo lolungiselelo kunye nolawulo lwekhonkco lonikezelo, ukwenza ngcono izisombululo zogcino kube yinto ebalulekileyo yokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle. Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla azisekho nje iindawo zokugcina iimpahla-ziziindawo eziguqukayo apho ulawulo lwempahla, ukuzaliseka kweodolo, kunye nokuhanjiswa kudibana. Ukuphumeza izicwangciso ezifanelekileyo zokugcina kunokunciphisa kakhulu ukuchithwa kwexesha, ukuphucula ukuchaneka kwe-inventory, kwaye ekugqibeleni kube negalelo kumgca ophantsi. Nokuba ulawula iziko losasazo elithe kratya okanye indawo yokugcina izinto ezixineneyo, ukwamkela izisombululo zogcino olusebenzayo zinokuvula indlela yokusebenza kakuhle kunye nemveliso enkulu.

Eli nqaku liphengulula kwiindidi zezisombululo ezintsha kunye nezisebenzayo zokugcina ezenzelwe ukuguqula imisebenzi yendawo yokugcina impahla. Ngokuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo-ukusuka kubuchule bokukhulisa indawo ukuya kudityaniso lwetekhnoloji ephezulu-uya kufumana ulwazi olusebenzayo ukuze uhlaziye ukusetwa kwendawo yakho yokugcina. Nokuba injongo yakho kukukhulisa umthamo wogcino, ukomeleza ukukhetha, okanye ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza, ezi zisombululo zilandelayo zibopheleleke ekukhuthazeni indawo yokugcina ekrelekrele, elungelelaniswe ngakumbi.

Ukunyusa isithuba esithe nkqo ukuze siGqibele ngoMmandla

Kwiindawo ezininzi zokugcina iimpahla, indawo yomgangatho yimpahla exabisekileyo, kwaye ukwanda ngokuthe tye akunakusoloko kusenzeka ngenxa yezithintelo zokwakha okanye iindleko. Oku kwenza ukusetyenziswa kwesithuba esithe nkqo sesona sicwangciso sisebenzayo sokwandisa umthamo wokugcina. Iinkqubo zokurhangqa ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nemigangatho ye-mezzanine ivumela iindawo zokugcina ukuba ziphindaphindeke kabini okanye ziphindwe kathathu indawo yazo enokusetyenziswa ngaphandle kokwandisa unyawo lwazo. Ngokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo ubungakanani obuthe nkqo, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zinokunyusa ugcino lwempahla ngelixa zigcina ukufikelela lula kwimpahla.

Iinkqubo zokurhangqa eziphakamileyo ziqhele ukusebenzisa iiyunithi zokubeka iishelufu ezinde ezinokufikelela kubude obungangeenyawo ezingama-40 nangaphezulu. Ezi rakhi ziyilelwe ukubamba iimpahla ezineephalethi ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye zinokufikelelwa kwiilori ezikhethekileyo ze-forklift, ezifana neelori ze-turret okanye iilori ezifikelelayo, ezithi zihambe phakathi kweendlela ezimxinwa. Le teknoloji yenza indawo yokugcina eshinyeneyo, ivumela iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ukuba zigcine iimveliso ezininzi nangona indawo ephantsi incinci. Nangona kunjalo, ukwandisa indawo ethe nkqo kufuna ukucwangciswa ngononophelo malunga nomthwalo wokuthwala, ububanzi bendawo ephakathi, kunye nemigaqo yokhuseleko.

Imigangatho ye-Mezzanine ibonelela ngesinye isisombululo esihle ngokudala imigangatho ephakathi egcweleyo okanye eyinxenye ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla. Abagcini nje ukwandisa amanqanaba okugcina, kodwa bangasetyenziselwa iindawo zeofisi, amagumbi okuqhawula, okanye izitishi zokupakisha, ukugcina indawo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle komsebenzi. Ukufakela i-mezzanines kunokuba yindleko-esebenzayo, ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa nokwakhiwa kwesandiso, kwaye zinokulungiswa ngezinyuko, iilifti, okanye iinkqubo zokuhambisa ukuququzelela ukuhamba kwezinto phakathi kwamanqanaba ahlukeneyo.

Enye inkalo ebalulekileyo yokuphumeza ngempumelelo ukugcinwa ngokuthe nkqo kukulandelwa koluhlu olusebenzayo kunye neenkqubo zokufumana kwakhona. Iinkqubo zolawulo lwe-Warehouse (WMS) ezidityaniswe nezixhobo ezizenzekelayo zingaqhubela phambili ukulungelelanisa imisebenzi ngokuyalela abaqhubi kwiipalati ezithile okanye izinto ngokukhawuleza, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla. Ukongeza, ukutyala imali ekukhanyeni okufanelekileyo, imiqobo yokhuseleko kunye noqeqesho kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi bendawo yokugcina iimpahla abasebenza kwezo ndawo ziphakamileyo.

Isishwankathelo, ukwandisa indawo ethe nkqo yindlela esebenzayo nesebenzayo yokwandisa ubuninzi bokugcina kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle. Ngokudibanisa iiracks eziphakamileyo eziphakamileyo, iinkqubo ze-mezzanine, kunye ne-automation, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zinokuphucula ukucwangciswa kwazo kwaye zihlangabezane neemfuno eziphezulu zoluhlu ngaphandle kokwandiswa kweendleko.

Ukusetyenziswa koGcino oluzenzekelayo kunye neNkqubo yokuFumana

I-Automation iye yaguqula imiba emininzi yokusebenza kwendawo yokugcina impahla, kwaye i-Automated Storage and Retrieval Systems (AS / RS) ivelele njengenye yezona teknoloji zokuguqula izisombululo zokugcina. Ezi nkqubo ziquka izixhobo ezilawulwa yikhompyutha, ezifana nezishuthi zerobhothi, iikhreyini, okanye iiconveyors, ezibeka ngokuzenzekelayo zize zikhuphe uluhlu lwempahla kwiindawo ezichongiweyo zokugcina. I-AS/RS inciphisa ukusebenza kwabantu, ikhawulezisa ukusetyenzwa kwe-odolo, iphucula ukuchaneka kwe-inventri, kunye nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo.

Kukho ulungelelwaniso olwahlukeneyo lwe-AS/RS olukhoyo, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zendawo yokugcina impahla. Ngokomzekelo, iyunithi yomthwalo we-AS / RS ibamba iipallets ezinkulu kunye nezinto ezinzima, okwenza kube yinto efanelekileyo yokugcina ubuninzi kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla eziphezulu. Iinkqubo ezincinci ze-AS / RS zenzelwe ukuphatha iitoti ezincinci kunye nemigqomo, ezenza zilungele ukuhlanganisana okukhanyayo okanye amaziko okuzaliseka kwe-e-commerce. Iisistim ze-shuttle zinokusebenza kumanqanaba amaninzi kwaye ngaphakathi kweendawo ezixineneyo, ukwandisa ubuninzi bokugcina kunye nokuphuma.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili ze-AS/RS kukukwazi ukunciphisa iimpazamo ngexesha lokukhetha kunye nokuphatha uluhlu. Ekubeni iintshukumo zizenzekelayo kwaye zilawulwa ngokuchanekileyo yi-software yolawulo lwe-warehouse, umngcipheko wempahla engafanelekanga okanye eyonakeleyo iyancipha kakhulu. Ngaphezu koko, i-AS / RS inciphisa imfuno yee-aisles ezibanzi kunye neendlela zokuhamba, ukuvumela ukuba uluhlu olubanzi lugcinwe kwindawo ethile. Isantya sokubuyiswa kwakhona kuthetha ukuba ii-odolo zinokuzalisekiswa ngokukhawuleza, ukuphucula ukwaneliseka kwabathengi.

Utyalo-mali kwi-AS/RS kunokukhokelela kulondolozo lwexesha elide kwiindleko zabasebenzi kunye nokunyusa imveliso yesitora. Nangona kunjalo, ifuna utyalo-mali oluphambili kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lokudityaniswa neenkqubo zolawulo lwempahla. Ukucwangcisela isikali kunye nokuguquguquka nako kubalulekile, njengoko iimfuno zogcino zinokuvela ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukongeza, ukugcinwa kunye nokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi kubalulekile ukwandisa ixesha lokuphucula inkqubo kunye nokuthembeka.

Lilonke, i-AS/RS imele ukutsibela phambili kwiindawo zokugcina ezijolise ekuphuculeni ugcino lwazo kunye neenkqubo zokufumana kwakhona. Ngokuzenza ngokuzenzekelayo imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla kunye nomsebenzi onzima, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zinokukhulula izibonelelo zabasebenzi kwimisebenzi yexabiso eliphezulu ngelixa ukhulisa ugcino olusebenzayo kunye nokugqithisa.

Ukusebenzisa i-Modular Shelving kunye ne-Adjustable Racking Systems

Ukuba bhetyebhetye yinto ebalulekileyo eqwalaselwayo xa kuyilwa izisombululo zogcino, ngakumbi kumaziko aphatha iindidi ngeendidi zeemveliso kunye nomthamo we-inventri oguquguqukayo. Iishelufu zemodyuli kunye neenkqubo zokurhweba ezilungelelanisiweyo zibonelela ngokuguquguquka okungenakuthelekiswa nanto, okuvumela iindawo zokugcina ukuba zitshintshe, zihlengahlengise okanye zifuduse iiyunithi zokugcina ngokukhawuleza ngokweemfuno eziguqukayo zokusebenza.

Iiyunithi zeeshelufu zemodyuli zinokusuka kwiishelufu zetsimbi ezikhaphukhaphu kumacandelo amancinci ukuya kwiiyunithi ezinzima ezixhasa imithwalo yephalethi. Ezi nkqubo zeeshelufu zenzelwe ukudibanisa lula kunye nokuqhaqha, rhoqo ngaphandle kwesidingo sezixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Ubume babo bemodyuli buthetha ukuba unokongeza okanye ususe iishelufu, utshintshe ubude beshelufu, okanye udibanise iiyunithi ukwenza iindawo ezinkulu zokugcina. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi kwiindawo zokugcina ezinezikhewu zexesha elithile okanye iisayizi ezahlukeneyo ze-SKU.

Iisistim zokurhaqa ezihlengahlengiswayo zisebenza kwimigaqo efanayo kodwa zinomthwalo ophezulu womthwalo kunye nolwakhiwo oluqilima ngakumbi. Bahlala bebonisa izakhelo ezime nkqo kunye nemiqadi enokuthi ibekwe ngokutsha ecaleni kweendawo zokubeka ezichazwe kwangaphambili, ivumela uqwalaselo ngokutsha olukhawulezayo. Oku kuziqhelanisa kwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo ekhoyo ngokulungisa ubude beshelufu kwimilinganiselo ethile yemveliso, kucuthwe isithuba esithe nkqo esichithiweyo. Ikwaququzelela ukugcinwa kunye nokucoca ngokuvumela ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kumacandelo e-racking ahlukeneyo.

Enye inzuzo yezi nkqubo kukuhambelana kwazo kunye nezixhobo zokuphatha izinto ezifana ne-forklifts, i-pallet jacks, kunye neenkqubo zokuhambisa. Ukucwangcisa okufanelekileyo kunokuqinisekisa ukuba ii-racks zemodyuli zidibanisa ngokungenamthungo kwiindlela zokusebenza ezikhoyo ngelixa zigcina iimeko zokusebenza ezikhuselekileyo. Ukongeza, ezinye iinkqubo zemodyuli zibandakanya izongezo ezinje ngocingo, izahluli, okanye iiyunithi zedrowa ezinceda ukulungelelanisa uluhlu kunye nokuthintela umonakalo wemveliso.

Ukusebenza kweendleko yeyona nto iphambili yokuthengisa kwiimodyuli kunye neenkqubo ezihlengahlengiswayo. Ngokungafaniyo neshelufu esisigxina enokufuna uhlengahlengiso oluxabisa kakhulu ukulungiselela iimveliso ezintsha, iinkqubo zeemodyuli zinciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kunye nenkcitho eyinkunzi ngokuziqhelanisa neemfuno eziguqukayo. I-scalability yabo ikwaxhasa ukukhula kweshishini, ukubonelela ngenguqu elula njengoko iimfuno zokugcina zisanda.

Ngokwenyani, iishelufu zemodyuli kunye neenkqubo zokurakhi ezihlengahlengiswayo zibonelela ngeendawo zokugcina ezinezisombululo eziguquguqukayo zokugcina ezivumela ukwahluka, ukukhula, kunye nokuguquguquka kokusebenza, okubenza babe lolona khetho lukhethwayo kumashishini aguqukayo.

Ukubandakanya i-Mobile Shelving ye-Space Efficiency

Ishelufu ephathwayo ibonelela ngesisombululo sogcino oluyilwa ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo ngokususa iipaseji ezisisigxina kunye nokudala iindawo zokugcina ezihlangeneyo. Ngokungafaniyo neeshelufu zakwantu apho iipaseji ezimiselweyo zahlula irack nganye, iiyunithi zeeshelufu ezihambayo zixhonywe kwiingoma ezibenza bakwazi ukuhamba emacaleni, bevula ilayini enye kuphela apho kufuneka ukufikelela khona. Olu lungelelwaniso oluguquguqukayo lunyusa kakhulu ubuninzi bogcino kwaye luxabiseke ngakumbi kumaziko anendawo enyiniweyo.

Enye yezona zinto ziluncedo kakhulu kwishelufu ehambayo kukukwazi ukunciphisa indawo ye-asisle ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50%. Kuba ufuna indawo enye kuphela ehambayo phakathi kweeyunithi zeshelufu, iiracks eziseleyo zinokubekwa ngokuqinileyo ecaleni kwenye xa zingasetyenziswa. Olu lungelelwaniso ludityanisiweyo lukhulula indawo yomgangatho oxabisekileyo, luvumela iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ukuba zigcine uluhlu lwezinto ezininzi okanye zenze indawo eyongezelelekileyo yeminye imisebenzi efana nokupakisha, ukumisa, okanye iizowuni zeofisi.

Iinkqubo zeeshelufu eziphathwayo ziyahluka phakathi kwemisebenzi yezandla kunye neyoomatshini. Iisistim ezenziwe ngesandla zisebenzisa ii-cranks zezandla okanye iilevers kwiiyunithi zesilayidi, zizenza zifaneleke ngakumbi kwiindawo zokugcina ezincinci okanye iimpahla ezikhaphukhaphu. Iinkqubo zoomatshini zisebenzisa iimotor zombane ezilawulwa ngamaqhosha okanye izikrini zokucofa, eziphucula lula kunye nokunciphisa ukudinwa kwabaqhubi. Iimpawu zokhuseleko ezifana nezinzwa kunye neendlela zokutshixa zibalulekile ekuthinteleni iingozi ngelixa uhambisa iirakhi ezinzima.

Ngaphandle kokonga indawo, ishelufu ehambayo inegalelo ekukhuselweni kwempahla. Xa ivaliwe, idala imiqobo eqinileyo ekhusela iimpahla eluthulini, ekutyhilekeni ekukhanyeni, okanye ekufikeleleni okungagunyaziswanga. Oku kuyenza idume kumashishini afuna ugcino olukhuselekileyo okanye olugciniweyo, olufana namayeza, izinto zombane, kunye nolawulo lwamaxwebhu asemthethweni.

Nangona kunjalo, ishelufu ehambayo ifuna umgangatho kunye nomgangatho ogcinwe kakuhle ukuze usebenze kakuhle. Ukongeza, iindleko zofakelo lokuqala, kubandakanywa ukufakwa komkhondo kunye nokusekwa kwenkqubo, kunokuba phezulu kuneshelufu eqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, inzuzo yexesha elide kunye nentlangano ephuculweyo ihlala ithethelela utyalo-mali.

Ukushwankathela, ishelufu ehambayo sisisombululo esigqwesileyo kumagumbi ogcino azama ukukhulisa indawo yomgangatho oqingqiweyo ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukufikeleleka okanye ukhuseleko. Uyilo lwayo olukhethekileyo luvumela ukucwangciswa kogcino oluxineneyo kunye nendawo ecocekileyo, elungelelanisiweyo yokusebenza.

UkuHlanganisa iiNkqubo zoLawulo lweNdawo yokuGcina ukuLawula uGcino oluPhuculo

Phakathi kwezisombululo ezahlukeneyo zokugcina umzimba, indima yetekhnoloji ayinakugqithiswa. IiNkqubo zoLawulo lweWarehouse (WMS) zisebenza njengomqolo wedijithali wezicwangciso zale mihla zokugcina, zibonelela ngolawulo olubanzi kuluhlu lwempahla, ulwabiwo logcino, kunye nokusetyenzwa kwee-odolo. Ukudityaniswa okusebenzayo kwe-WMS kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla yendawo yokugcina impahla kukhokelela ekuphuculweni kokuchaneka, ukuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza, kunye nolawulo lwendawo esebenzayo.

I-WMS eyomeleleyo ilandelela indawo kunye nobuninzi bayo yonke into ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla ngexesha lokwenyani. Oku kubonakala kwenza ukuba i-slotting ehlakaniphile-inike iimveliso kwiindawo zokugcina ezifanelekileyo ezisekelwe kwizinto ezifana namazinga okuthengiswa, ubungakanani, kunye nokuhambelana nezixhobo zokuphatha izinto. Ngokubeka izinto ezichongwa rhoqo kufutshane neendawo ezithunyelwayo kunye neempahla ezihamba kancinci kwindawo ekungelula ukufikeleleka kuzo, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zinokuhlengahlengisa iindlela zokukhetha kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokuhamba.

Ngaphezu koko, i-WMS ixhasa ukwabiwa kwendawo eguquguqukayo. Kunokuba izabelo zokugcina ezisisigxina, inkqubo inokwaba ngokulungelelanayo indawo ngokusekwe kumanqanaba e-inventri exesha langempela, imihla yokuphelelwa, okanye iimfuno zokuphatha ezikhethekileyo. Oku bhetyebhetye kubalulekile kugcino olulawula imixube yeemveliso ezahlukeneyo okanye ukuguquguquka kweemfuno zamaxesha onyaka.

Ukuskena kwebhakhowudi, ukuthegiswa kweRFID, kunye nezixhobo eziphathwayo zihlala zidityaniswa ne-WMS ukuququzelela ukuthathwa kwedatha kunye nokunciphisa iimpazamo. Ezi zixhobo zizenza ngokuzenzekelayo iinkqubo ezinjengokwamkela, ukubeka, ukuchola, kunye nokuthumela ngenqanawa, ukuphucula ukuchaneka kunye nesantya. I-WMS inokuvelisa iingxelo zokuhlalutya ezikhokela ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwizicwangciso zokugcina kunye nemveliso yabasebenzi.

Olunye uncedo olubalulekileyo lulungelelwaniso olwandisiweyo phakathi kwe-WMS kunye nezixhobo zokugcina ezizenzekelayo, ezifana nabathumeli okanye i-AS/RS. Oku kudityaniswa kuqinisekisa ukuhamba okuhambelanayo kweemveliso, ukuthintela iibhotile kunye nokugcina ukuhamba komsebenzi.

Ukuphumeza i-WMS enobunkunkqele kufuna ucwangciso olucokisekileyo, kuquka uqeqesho lwabasebenzi kunye nokulungiswa kwenkqubo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezizodwa zokusebenza. Nangona kunjalo, utyalo-mali luhlawula izabelo ngokuphakamisa ulawulo kwindawo yokugcina impahla kunye nokuguqula indawo ekrwada ibe yi-asethi ecwangciswe kakuhle, esebenzayo.

Ukuqukumbela, ukudityaniswa okucwangcisiweyo kobuchwepheshe be-WMS kuxhobisa iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza kakuhle kogcino, ukunciphisa iimpazamo, kunye nokuziqhelanisa neemfuno eziguquguqukayo zemekobume yabo yokubonelela.

Isishwankathelo, ukuphucula izisombululo zokugcina iimpahla kubandakanya indlela ebanzi egxile ekwandiseni indawo, ukonyusa ukuguquguquka, ukwamkela i-automation, kunye nokusebenzisa itekhnoloji. Ukusuka ekusebenziseni indawo ethe nkqo kunye nokuphunyezwa kweenkqubo ezizenzekelayo ukwamkela izakhiwo zeemodyuli kunye neshelufu ehambayo, indlela nganye ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezizodwa ezilungiselelwe imingeni eyahlukeneyo yokusebenza. Okubaluleke ngokulinganayo kukumanyaniswa kweenkqubo zolawulo lwendawo yokugcina impahla ezilungelelanisa ukugcinwa nokubuyiswa ngokuchanekileyo.

Ngokudibanisa ezi zicwangciso ngobuchule, abasebenzisi bogcino banokudala imeko-bume engahlanganisi nje kuphela iimfuno ezikhulayo zoluhlu lwempahla kodwa kwakhona ikhawulezise ukuzaliseka komyalelo kwaye icuthe iindleko zokusebenza. Inguqu eqhubekayo yezisombululo zogcino ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo iya kuhlala isisiseko solungiselelo olusebenzayo kunye nempumelelo yobonelelo ngekamva.