Esona sikhokelo sigqibeleleyo kwiiNkqubo zokuRhashwa kweWarehouse: Yonke into ekufuneka uyazi

Iinkqubo zokurhwaphiliza i-Warehouse zibalulekile ekusebenzeni kakuhle kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwayo nayiphi na indawo yokugcina. Nokuba ulawula iziko lokuhambisa elixananazileyo okanye indawo yokugcina impahla, ukuqonda ubucukubhede bezi nkqubo kunokuguqula kakhulu ukusebenza kwakho. Ukusuka ekuphuculeni ukusetyenziswa kwendawo ukuya ekuphuculeni amanyathelo okhuseleko, isisombululo esifanelekileyo sokurhweba asenzeli kuphela ukugcinwa kodwa sikwahambisa ukuhamba komsebenzi kunye nolawulo lwempahla. Olu phononongo lubanzi luntywila nzulu kwimiba eyahlukeneyo yeenkqubo zokurhwasha indawo yokugcina, ukuxhobisa ngolwazi oluyimfuneko ukuze wenze izigqibo ezizizo ezilungiselelwe iimfuno zakho zokugcina.

Kwimeko yanamhlanje ekhawulezayo yokubonelela ngeenkonzo, imfuno yezisombululo ezilumkileyo nezisebenzayo zokugcina azizange zibe phezulu. Amashishini ahlala efuna iindlela zokunyusa imveliso kunye nokunciphisa iindleko eziphezulu, kwaye enye yeendawo eziphambili zokujongana nendlela iimpahla ezigcinwa ngayo kwaye zibuyiswe. Ngokufunda izinto ezisisiseko kunye nokujonga iindlela ezintsha zokubeka iirakhi, unokuvula amandla apheleleyo wendawo yakho yokugcina kwaye ugcine imisebenzi yakho iqhuba kakuhle.

Ukuqonda Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeeNkqubo zokuRhaka kwiWarehouse

Iinkqubo zokurhwaphiliza kwindawo yokugcina iimpahla ziza kwiimilo ezininzi kunye nobukhulu, nganye yenzelwe ukujongana nemingeni ethile yokugcina. Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nobungakanani boluhlu lwempahla, izinga lokuthengisa, iindidi zemveliso, kunye nendawo ekhoyo yomgangatho. Phakathi kwezona ndlela zikhethwayo zikhethwa yi-pallet racks, i-drive-in racks, i-push-back racks, i-pallet flow racks, kunye ne-cantilever racks.

Iiracks ezikhethiweyo zepalethi yeyona nkqubo isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo, enikezela ukufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwi-pallet nganye. Olu hlobo lokurhwasha luguquguquka kakhulu, lulungele iindawo zokugcina eziphethe iindidi ngeendidi zee-SKU ezinamazinga aphakathi ukuya phezulu aphezulu. Uyilo oluvulekileyo luvumela ii-forklifts ukuba zikhethe ngokulula kwaye zibeke iipallets, ezinokuthi ziphucule ukuchaneka kokukhetha kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokuphatha.

I-Drive-in kunye ne-drive-through racks yandisa ubuninzi bogcino ngokuvumela ii-forklifts ukuba zifake inkqubo yokukhwela ukugcina okanye ukubuyisela iipallets. Ezi zigqwesileyo ekugcineni inani elikhulu leemveliso ezifanayo ezinengeniso ephantsi kuba iipaliti zilayishwa kwaye zothulwa ngokulandelelana kokugqibela-kwi-first-out (LIFO). Ngelixa zigcina indawo ebalulekileyo yomgangatho, ezi nkqubo zinokukhetha okulinganiselweyo kwaye zinokubeka imingeni kulawulo lwempahla.

Iiracks ezityhalwa ngasemva zisebenzisa inkqubo yeenqwelo ezifakwe kwindlwana kwiireyile ezithambekileyo, apho iipaliti zilayishwa ukusuka ngaphambili kwaye zityhalwe ngasemva ngeepaliti ezilandelayo. Le nkqubo ikwasebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwi-LIFO yokugcina kodwa ivumela ukukhetha okuphezulu kune-drive-in racks. I-Pallet flow racks, kwelinye icala, isebenza kwi-first-out-out-prist-out (FIFO) umgaqo-siseko usebenzisa i-gravity ukuhambisa ii-pallets kunye ne-conveyors ezithambekele, zizenze zilungele izinto ezitshabalalayo okanye ezithatha ixesha.

Iiracks zeCantilever zahluke kakhulu kwi-pallet racks. Ziyilelwe ukugcina izinto ezinde, ezinkulu, okanye ezimile ngendlela engaqhelekanga njengamaplanga, imibhobho, okanye ifanitshala. Ngeengalo ezisuka kwikholamu ephakathi, iirakhi ze-cantilever zibonelela ngendawo engabonakaliyo, ukwenza ukulayishwa kunye nokukhuphela kube lula kwi-inventory oversized.

Ukuqonda amandla ezi nkqubo kunye nemida kubalulekile. Ukhetho olungalunganga lunokukhokelela kwindawo echithiweyo, ukuncipha kwemveliso, okanye ukonakaliswa kweempahla, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukulungelelanisa ukhetho lwakho kunye neemfuno ezikhethekileyo zokugcina ishishini lakho.

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa uyila iNkqubo yokuRacker

Ukuyila inkqubo esebenzayo yokubeka indawo yokugcina impahla ayingokwandisa umthamo wokugcina; ibandakanya indlela epheleleyo ebeka ukhuseleko, ukufikeleleka, kunye nokukhula kwexesha elizayo phambili. Phambi kokuba ugqibezele naluphi na uyilo, kuyafuneka ukuba uhlalutye izinto ezingundoqo ezingaphembeleli nje ukuyilwa kwangoku nje kuphela kodwa nakwintsebenzo yexesha elide yenkqubo yakho yokurhaxa.

Okokuqala, qwalasela iintlobo zeempahla ozigcinayo - ubungakanani bazo, ubunzima, kunye nokupakishwa. Iipaliti ezinzima zifuna iiracks eziqinileyo ezakhelwe ukumelana nemithwalo ebalulekileyo, ngelixa izinto ezincinci zinokugcinwa kwiiyunithi zeshelufu ezilungiselelwe ukucholwa lula. Ukongeza, iimeko zokusingqongileyo ezinje ngeqondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma kusenokufuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo okanye iingubo zokugquma ukugcina ingqibelelo ye-rack kunye nokukhusela uluhlu.

Ukusetyenziswa kwendawo yenye inkxalabo ebalulekileyo. Kubalulekile ukubala ubude besilingi, ububanzi bendawo yokuhlangana, kunye nomthamo womthwalo womgangatho ukuze kulungiswe iiracks ezandisa indawo ethe nkqo ngelixa uqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa okukhuselekileyo kweforklift. Iipaseji ezimxinwa zinokwandisa kakhulu ukuxinana kogcino kodwa zifuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye nabaqhubi abaqeqeshiweyo ukunqanda iingozi.

Ukufikeleleka kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi kufuneka kufakwe kwi-factored. Inkqubo yokurakhi ethintela ukuhamba kakuhle kwezinto kunokubangela imiqobo, ukulibaziseka kokuthunyelwa, kunye nokunyusa iindleko zabasebenzi. Ukuyila iindlela zokukhetha ezicacileyo kunye nokulungelelanisa ii-racks ngokuhambelana nenkqubo yokusebenza kukhuthaza ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa iimpazamo.

Imigangatho yokhuseleko kunye nemimiselo kufuneka ithotyelwe ngokungqongqo. Iiracks kufuneka zifakwe ngokwezikhokelo zomvelisi kunye neekhowudi zendawo ukuthintela ukuwa okanye ezinye iingozi. Iiprothokholi zokuhlola rhoqo kufuneka ziphunyezwe ukuchonga ukuguga kunye nokukrazula okanye umonakalo ovela kwiimpembelelo.

Ekugqibeleni, ukulinganisa kufuneka kuchaphazele izigqibo zoyilo. Iimfuno zakho zokugcina zinokuvela ngokukhula kweshishini okanye ukuguquguquka kwamaxesha onyaka. Ukukhetha izisombululo ze-racking eziguquguqukayo kukuvumela ukuba uhlengahlengise okanye wandise ukuseta kwakho ngaphandle kwexesha elininzi lokuphumla okanye inkcitho.

Ngamafutshane, ukucwangcisa ngononophelo, uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha, kunye nokubonisana neengcali kuqinisekisa uphuhliso lwenkqubo yokurakhi elungiselelwe iimfuno zakho zokusebenza, indawo yokulinganisa, ukhuseleko kunye nemveliso.

Izinto zeMathiriyeli kunye neNdlela zoKwakha kwiRacking eGqibelekayo

Ubomi obude kunye nokuthembeka kweenkqubo zokukrazula indawo yokugcina impahla kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwizinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye nomgangatho wokwakha. Ekubeni ii-racks zixhasa imithwalo enzima kwaye zihlala zisetyenziswa rhoqo, ukukhetha izixhobo ezomeleleyo kunye nokusebenzisa iindlela ezichanekileyo zokuvelisa kubalulekile ukukhusela ukusilela okunokuphazamisa ukusebenza okanye kubangela ukulimala.

Uninzi lwee-racks ze-warehouse zakhiwe ngentsimbi ngenxa yokuqina kwayo, ukuqina, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko. Intsimbi ngokuqhelekileyo ibanda-iqengqeleke okanye ishushu, iinkqubo ezichaphazela amandla esinyithi kunye ne-ductility. Intsimbi eqengqelekayo ebandayo igudileyo kwaye ichaneke ngakumbi ngokomlinganiselo, iyenza ilungele amacandelo achanekileyo, ngelixa intsimbi eqengqelekayo isoloko ingqindilili kwaye isetyenziselwa iindawo zomsebenzi onzima.

Iimilo zolwakhiwo ezifana nemiqadi, iikholamu, kunye nezinto ezithe tye zenziwe ukuba zimelane nemithwalo ethile, kunye nabavelisi abaqhuba izibalo zobunjineli ezingqongqo ukuqinisekisa umthamo weemveliso zabo. Amacandelo entsimbi ahlala egqobhozekile okanye afakwe kwi-slot ukuvumela ukubekwa kweshelufu ehlengahlengiswayo, ebonelela ngokuguquguquka kobungakanani bepallet ezahlukeneyo.

Ukukhusela kwi-corrosion, ii-racks ziphathwa ngokugqitywa kokukhusela. Ukugquma kwepowder kuyindlela eqhelekileyo, apho ipeyinti eyomileyo yomgubo ifakwe i-electrostatically kwaye iphiliswe phantsi kobushushu, idala indawo enzima kunye neyokumelana. Kungenjalo, iiracks zinokufakwa igalvanized, ezibandakanya i-zinc coating ekhusela umhlwa, ngakumbi kwindawo efumileyo okanye yangaphandle.

Umgangatho we-welding kunye nengqibelelo edibeneyo nayo ibalulekile. Ii-welds ezinamandla, ezicocekileyo ziqinisekisa ukuzinza kwesakhiwo se-rack, ngakumbi kwiindawo zokudibanisa ezixhomekeke kuxinzelelo olunzima. Ezinye iiracks zisebenzisa uyilo oludityanisiweyo lwebholiti ukulungiselela ukudityaniswa lula kunye nohlengahlengiso, kodwa ezi zifuna iibholithi eziyilwe ngobuchwephesha kunye neebrayisi ukugcina amandla.

Ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kwimathiriyeli kubandakanya izinto ezihlanganisiweyo okanye zefiberglass kwindawo enomhlwa kakhulu okanye yokugcina imichiza. Nangona zibiza kakhulu, ezi ndlela zinokuthintela umonakalo kwaye ziphucule ukhuseleko apho intsimbi esemgangathweni inokuthotywa ngokukhawuleza.

Ngokubanzi, ingqalelo ekukhethweni kwezinto kunye nobuchule bokwakha buqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo zokukhwela ezifakelweyo zibonelela ngenkxaso ekhuselekileyo, ehlala ixesha elide kwi-inventri yakho yokugcina impahla, ukunciphisa iimfuno zokugcina kunye neengozi ezinokubakho.

Ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweWarehouse ngeeNkqubo zokuRaka

Ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo yokugcina impahla kuxhomekeke kungekuphela nje kubungakanani bempahla egciniweyo kodwa kwindlela iimpahla ezinokufikelelwa ngayo ngokukhawuleza nangokungenamthungo kangakanani na, zihanjiswe kwaye zilawulwe. Inkqubo yokubeka eyilwe kakuhle inokuphucula ngokumangalisayo imveliso yokusebenza, ukunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi, kunye nokuphucula ukuchaneka kocwangco ngokuxhasa ukuhamba kwezinto ezifanelekileyo.

Enye yeendlela eziphambili zokurhwasha iisistim eziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kukusebenzisa indawo ethe nkqo, ukuvumela iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zigcine iimpahla phezulu kunokuba zithe saa kwiindawo ezinkulu zemigangatho. Le ndlela yokugcina ethe nkqo yandisa umthamo ngaphakathi kwinqanaba elifanayo, ukunciphisa iindleko zezindlu okanye ukwenza ukuba kubekho uluhlu olungakumbi kwizibonelelo ezikhoyo.

Ukongeza, ububanzi obucwangciswe ngokufanelekileyo be-aisle buphucula ukuhamba kwe-forklift kunye nesantya sokuchola. Indlela emxinwa kunye neendlela ezimxinwa kakhulu zithatha iiracks ezininzi kodwa zifuna iilori zokuphakamisa ezikhethekileyo kunye nabaqhubi abaqeqeshiweyo. Ukugcinwa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zokubuyisela (AS / RS) ezidityanisiweyo kunye ne-racking zingaqhubela phambili ukukhawuleza ukukhangela kunye nokubuyisela iinkqubo ngokunciphisa ukungenelela kwabantu.

Ukuphumeza izicwangciso zokubeka-ukubeka izinto ezihamba ngokukhawuleza kwiindawo ezifikeleleka lula-ezidityaniswe nohlengahlengiso lwe-racking layout, kunokunciphisa ixesha lokuhamba kunye nokuthatha iimpazamo. Iiracks ezijikelezayo okanye iinkqubo eziguqukayo zokutyhala ngasemva ziququzelela ukuzaliswa kwakhona okugudileyo kunye neFIFO okanye i-LIFO yokujikeleziswa kwempahla, okubalulekileyo ekulawuleni ubomi beshelufu okanye iibhetshi zemveliso.

Ngaphaya koko, iilebhile kunye nokuskena kwebhakhowudi kunokudityaniswa kunye ne-racking ukuphucula ukubonakala kwe-inventri kunye nokulandela umkhondo. Olu nxibelelwano lwedijithali luvumela uhlaziyo lwe-inventri yexesha lokwenyani, uphicotho olukhawulezayo, kunye noqikelelo olungcono lwemfuno.

Ukhuseleko lukwadibana nokusebenza kakuhle. Uyilo olucacileyo, olomeleleyo lwerack lunciphisa ubungozi bomonakalo kwimpahla nakwizixhobo ngokunciphisa ukungqubana kunye nokusilela kulwakhiwo. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa kugcina i-racking ikwimeko efanelekileyo, ikhusela ixesha lokuphumla elingalindelekanga.

Isishwankathelo, ukusebenzisa iingenelo ezipheleleyo zeenkqubo zokurhweba kwindawo yokugcina iimpahla kubandakanya uyilo lobuchule, ukudityaniswa kwetekhnoloji, kunye nokuphuculwa kwenkqubo eqhubekayo, konke okunegalelo kwimisebenzi elungelelanisiweyo.

Imingeni eqhelekileyo kunye neeNgcebiso zokuLondoloza kwiiNkqubo zokuRakisha

Ngaphandle koyilo lwazo olomeleleyo, iinkqubo zokurhweba kwindawo yokugcina iimpahla zijongene noluhlu lwemingeni enokuthi ibeke esichengeni ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza ngexesha. Ukuqonda le miba kunye nokugcinwa okukhawulezileyo ngundoqo ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo kunye nokuthintela ukuphazamiseka kweendleko.

Omnye umceli mngeni oqhelekileyo ngumonakalo womzimba obangelwa yi-forklift okanye ezinye izixhobo ngexesha lokulayisha kunye nokothula. Imikrwelo, izibonda, okanye ukugoba kolwakhiwo kwenza buthathaka iirack, ezinokukhokelela ekuweni phantsi komthwalo. Ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi, iinkqubo zokusebenza ezicacileyo, kunye nezithintelo zokukhusela-ezifana nabalindi be-rack okanye i-bollards-zinokunciphisa ezi ziganeko.

Ukulayisha ngaphezulu kweeracks ngaphaya komthamo wabo olinganisiweyo ngomnye umba obalulekileyo. Ubunzima obugqithisileyo bugxininisa isakhiwo, kubangela i-deformation okanye ukuwa. Uphicotho lomthwalo warhoqo kunye nokubambelela kwimigaqo yomvelisi kubalulekile kukhuseleko.

Imiba yokusingqongileyo efana nokufuma, ukubola, kunye nokuvezwa kweekhemikhali kukhawulezisa ukuwohloka kwama-rack. Ukuhlola ii-racks zomhlwa kunye nokunyanga ngokukhawuleza iindawo ezichaphazelekayo zandisa ubomi beshelufu. Kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezifumileyo okanye ezingaphandle, iiracks ezifakwe igalvanized okanye ezigqunyiweyo zinika ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo.

Ukugcina ingqibelelo ye-rack kubandakanya uhlolo olucwangcisiweyo ukujonga iibholithi ezivulekileyo, i-decking eyonakeleyo, okanye imiqadi engalungiswanga kakuhle. Ukulungiswa okanye ukutshintshwa kwamacandelo aphazamisekile kugcina umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

Ukucoca kudla ngokungahoywa kodwa kudlala indima yokhuseleko nolondolozo. Ukwakhiwa kothuli kunokufihla umonakalo okanye kuphazamise imisebenzi ye-forklifts. Ukugcina iipaseji kunye neeracks zicocekile kukhuthaza indawo ekhuselekileyo.

Okokugqibela, amaxwebhu kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokhuseleko kukhuthaza ukuphendula. Ukuseka ilog yokugcina kunye nokuthobela imimiselo yendawo iqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokukhwela ihlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno zokhuseleko.

Ngokujongana nale mingeni kunye nokuphunyezwa kweendlela zokugcinwa rhoqo, abaphathi beendawo zokugcina iimpahla banokubamba indawo ekhuselekileyo, efanelekileyo yokugcina exhasa iimfuno zoshishino eziqhubekayo.

Ukuqukumbela, inkqubo yokurhwasha indawo yokugcina impahla ingaphezulu nje kokubeka iishelufu; yi-asethi yeqhinga exhasa ugcino olusebenzayo, olukhuselekileyo, nolunokwehla. Ngokuqonda iintlobo ngeentlobo zeerakhi, ukudibanisa iingqwalasela zoyilo olucingisisiweyo, ukukhetha izinto ezomeleleyo, kunye nokugcina iinkqubo ngokuqhubekayo, iinkampani zinokuphucula kakhulu amandla azo okugcina. Le ndlela ibanzi iqhuba imveliso, inciphisa iindleko, kwaye ekugqibeleni yomeleza ukusebenza kwekhonkco lokubonelela.

Njengoko iimfuno zendawo yokugcina impahla ziqhubeka nokuvela, ukuhlala unolwazi malunga nezona ndlela zilungileyo kunye nenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kwiinkqubo zokurhwasha iqinisekisa ukuba indawo yakho ihlala inokhuphiswano kwaye ilungiselelwe ikamva. Ukuphumeza izisombululo ezifanelekileyo namhlanje kubeka isiseko semisebenzi esebenzayo neyomelelayo ngomso.