Esona siKhokelo sokuGqibela kwiiNkqubo zokuRhakala kwiShishini kwiWarehouse yakho

Iinkqubo zokurhweba kwimizi-mveliso zibalulekile kulawulo olusebenzayo lwendawo yokugcina impahla, ulungelelwaniso lwempahla, kunye nemveliso yokusebenza ngokubanzi. Nokuba usebenzisa indawo yokugcina encinci okanye iziko lokuhambisa elixananazileyo, ukukhetha kunye nokugcina isistim sokurhaxa esilungileyo kunokuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kwendawo yakho yokugcina. Ukuba ufuna ukwandisa umthamo wokugcina, ukuphucula ukufikelela kwi-inventory, kunye nokwandisa ukhuseleko emsebenzini, ukuqonda i-nuances yeenkqubo zokurhweba kwimizi-mveliso kubalulekile. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siya kukuhamba ngemiba ebalulekileyo yeenkqubo zokurhweba, kukunceda wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi ezilungele iimfuno zakho zokugcina.

Ukusuka kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zeerakhi ezifanelekileyo kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo ukuya kwizinto eziphembelela ukhetho lwakho, kwaye ukusuka kwingqwalasela yofakelo ukuya kwiingcebiso zokugcina kunye nokhuseleko, eli nqaku ligubungela izinto eziphambili ekufuneka uyazi. Njengoko iindawo zokugcina zijongene neemfuno ezikhulayo zesantya kunye nokulungiswa kwendawo, izisombululo zerakhi zangoku ziye zavela, zibonelela ngokuguquguquka kunye nokuqina kwimingeni eyahlukeneyo yokugcina. Makhe siphonononge ukuba zibandakanya ntoni na iinkqubo zokurhaxa kwimizi-mveliso kunye nendlela yokuzisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukuqonda Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeeNkqubo zokuRhakala kwiShishini

Iinkqubo zokurhweba kwimizi-mveliso ziza kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nolungelelwaniso, nganye ilungiselelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zokugcina kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kwendawo yokugcina impahla. Ukuziqhelanisa nezi ntlobo linyathelo lokuqala ekukhetheni eyona ilungelelaniswa kakuhle neemveliso zakho, ukuhamba komsebenzi, kunye nemiqobo yendawo.

Enye yeendlela ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo zokukrazula i-pallet racking. Le nkqubo inikezela ngokufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwipalethi nganye, iyenza ilungele iindawo zokugcina ezifuna ukuthengiswa rhoqo kwempahla. Uyilo lwayo oluvulekileyo luvumela i-forklifts ukufikelela kwimveliso nganye ngokulula, ukuphucula imisebenzi yokukhetha kunye nokuhamba. Nangona kunjalo, ingathatha indawo engaphezulu yomgangatho xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo zokugcina ezixineneyo.

I-Drive-in kunye ne-drive-through racks ziyilelwe ukunyusa ubuninzi bokugcina, ngokukodwa kwimithamo emikhulu yezinto ezifanayo ezigcinwe ngobuninzi. I-Drive-in racks ivumela i-forklifts ukuba ingene ukusuka kwelinye icala kuphela, ngelixa i-drive-through racks inikezela ukufikelela kumacala omabini, ixhasa ukuhamba okungcono. Ezi nkqubo zixhomekeke kwindlela yokuqala, yokugqibela yoluhlu lwempahla kwaye ifanelekile kwizinto ezingaboliyo okanye iimveliso ezinobomi obude beshelufu.

I-Push-back racking inikezela esinye isisombululo sogcino oluphezulu, apho iipaliti zilayishwa kwi-incline encinci kwaye zityhalwe ngasemva kwiipaliti ezikhoyo. Oku kudala inkqubo yokuGqibela, yokuQala (i-LIFO) yoluhlu kodwa ikwakhulisa isithuba ngcono kuneerack ezikhethiweyo. Ngokufanayo, i-pallet flow racks isebenzisa ii-roller ze-gravity ukuhambisa iipallets ukusuka ekulayishweni ukuya kwiindawo zokukhetha, ukuxhasa ulawulo lwe-inventory yokuqala, yokuqala (FIFO).

Iiracks zeCantilever zijongana ngokukodwa nezinto ezinde, ezinkulu ezifana namaplanga, imibhobho, okanye iintsimbi zentsimbi ezingenakugcinwa kwiiracks zepalethi zesintu. Iingalo zabo zisuka kwikholamu yenkxaso ephakathi kwaye inokulungelelaniswa ngokuhambelana nobude bezinto ezigciniweyo, ukubonelela zombini ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo kunye nokufikeleleka lula.

Ukuqonda ezi ntlobo ze-racking eziphambili kuvumela abaphathi be-warehouse ukuba bahlole uhlobo lwe-inventory abaluphathayo kwaye benze izigqibo ngokusekelwe ekufikelelekeni, ukuxinana, kunye nokuhambelana kwezixhobo zokuphatha. Inkqubo nganye inamandla kunye nobuthathaka bayo, ngoko ke ukukhetha uhlobo lwe-racking luhlala lubandakanya ukulinganisa phakathi kokugcinwa kakuhle kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi.

Izinto eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha iNkqubo yokuRacker

Ukukhetha eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokurhwasha kwemizi-mveliso kungaphezu kokukhetha eyona ndlela idumileyo okanye enexabiso eliphantsi; ibandakanya ukuhlalutya izinto ezininzi ukuze uqinisekise ukuba inkqubo oyikhethileyo ixhasa iimfuno zakho zangoku nezexesha elizayo. Ukuqonda imiba ephambili efana nomthamo womthwalo, uhlobo lwemveliso, umthamo wokugcina, kunye nokwakheka kwendawo yokugcina impahla kunokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kogcino.

Umthamo womthwalo yingqwalasela ebalulekileyo. Yonke i-rack yenzelwe ukuxhasa uluhlu oluthile lobunzima, ngoko ke ukwazi ubunzima obukhulu bezinto zakho ezigciniweyo kuya kukukhokelela kwiirack ezinamandla afanelekileyo kunye nokuqina. Ukulayishwa ngokugqithisileyo kwerekhi kulubeka esichengeni ukhuseleko yaye kunokukhokelela kumonakalo obiza imali eninzi neengozi ezinokubakho emsebenzini.

Ubungakanani bemveliso yakho kunye neempawu nazo zibumba ukhetho lokurakisha. Umzekelo, ukuba uluhlu lwakho lweempahla lubandakanya umxube wempahla ephalethisiweyo, izinto ezinkulu, okanye isitokhwe esimile ngendlela engaqhelekanga, unokufuna iirakhi ezihlengahlengiswayo okanye iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo ezifana ne-cantilever yezinto ezingaqhelekanga okanye iiracks zeshelufu zamalungu amancinci. Ubushushu kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo kwindawo yakho yokugcina impahla-ezifana nokuba ilawulwa yimozulu-zinokuba nefuthe kwizinto kunye noyilo lweerack zakho.

Indawo yokugcina impahla kunye nokwakheka kubeka imiqobo yendalo. Ukuphakama kwesilingi, indawo yomgangatho, kunye nobubanzi be-aisle yonke into ebonisa ukuba iphezulu kwaye ixinene kangakanani inkqubo yakho yokugcina. Ukwandisa indawo ethe nkqo ngokusebenzisa iiracks ezinde kunokunyusa umthamo kodwa kufuna izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nemilinganiselo yokhuseleko. Ngeli xesha, iipaseji ezimxinwa ezidityaniswe neenkqubo zokurhangqa ezikhethiweyo zinokunciphisa ukufikeleleka kwe-forklift, ngoko ke ukuhambelana nezixhobo zokuphatha izinto kufuneka kuqwalaselwe.

Ngaphaya koko, umyinge wengeniso ye-inventri yakho idlala indima. Indawo yokugcina impahla efuna intshukumo ekhawulezileyo inokuzuza ngakumbi kwindawo ekhethiweyo okanye ebalekayo, ngelixa ukugcinwa kwesambuku esinemilinganiselo yokujika ecothayo kunokubeka phambili iinkqubo zokugcina ezixineneyo ezifana neerakhi zokuqhuba.

Okokugqibela, ukuthotyelwa kweekhowudi zokwakha zasekuhlaleni kunye nemimiselo yokhuseleko akufanele ukuba ingahoywa. Iisistim zakho zokurhaxa kufuneka zihambelane nemigangatho yelizwe, zisebenzise imathiriyeli esemgangathweni, kwaye zibandakanye amacandelo okhuseleko afana nezikhuseli zeerack kunye neempawu zomthwalo ukunciphisa iingozi kunye namatyala e-inshurensi.

Ngokulinganisa le miba ngokucokisekileyo, abaqhubi be-warehouse banokukhetha inkqubo yokukrazula engafezekisi kuphela iimfuno zokusebenza kodwa iphakamisa imveliso kunye nokhuseleko kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.

Ukufakela kunye noCwangciso loLwabiwo lweeNkqubo zeRakhi zoShishino

Ufakelo olululo kunye noyilo olucwangcisiweyo olucwangcisiweyo lubalulekile ekwandiseni iinzuzo zayo nayiphi na inkqubo yokurhaqa kwimizi-mveliso. Ukuseta eyilwe ngokufanelekileyo iqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle kwezinto, kwandisa ubuninzi bogcino, kwaye iphumeze imilinganiselo yokhuseleko oluyimfuneko ukuthintela iingozi.

Ngaphambi kokuba kuqaliswe ukufakela, kufuneka kwenziwe uphando oluneenkcukacha lwe-warehouse. Oku kubandakanya ukulinganisa indawo ekhoyo, ukuchonga iindawo zokulayisha iidokhi, iinkqubo zokucima umlilo, ukukhanya, kunye nazo naziphi na izakhiwo ezizinzileyo ezinokuchaphazela ukubekwa kweerekhi. Ukukhetha indawo efanelekileyo yeepaseji kukwasisigqibo esibalulekileyo sokulungelelanisa ukufikelela kwintshukumo yesithuthi kunye neyona ndawo iphakamileyo ye-rack footprint.

Inkqubo yofakelo kufuneka ilawulwe ziingcali eziqeqeshelwe ngokukodwa iinkqubo zokurhweba. Ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo luyimfuneko ukuze kugcinwe ingqibelelo yesakhiwo kunye nokuphepha ukungazinzi kwixesha elizayo. I-bolting racks emgangathweni iwaqinise ngokukhuselekileyo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokukhupha okanye ukuwa phantsi kwemithwalo enzima.

Izigqibo zoyilo zijikeleza ukuhamba kwetrafikhi kunye nokufikeleleka kwempahla. Ngokomzekelo, i-layout ephambili yokukhetha iya kuba ne-aisles ebanzi, iququzelele ukuhamba kwe-forklift lula kunye nokunciphisa amaxesha okuphatha. Ngokwahlukileyo, uyilo olunoxinaniso oluphezulu luya kucinezela ii-aisles kwaye lunokuthi ludibanise itekhnoloji yokubuyisela ezenzekelayo ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle nangona ukufikelela okulinganiselweyo komsebenzisi.

Iiracks ezikhaphukhaphu zinokudityaniswa kumacandelo eemodyuli ezivumela ukwandiswa kwexesha elizayo okanye uhlengahlengiso. Ngokutshintsha kweemfuno ze-inventri, ukuguquguquka kwisicwangciso soyilo kuqinisekisa ukuba indawo yokugcina impahla inokuziqhelanisa ngaphandle kokulungiswa kweendleko.

Imimiselo yokhuseleko lomlilo isoloko ifuna ukugcina iindlela ezicacileyo kunye nesithuba sokuvumela ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwezitshizi kunye nokuphuma komlilo. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisana neengcali zokhuseleko lomlilo ukuyila iiplani ezihambelana nale mimiselo.

Ekugqibeleni, ukukhanya okwaneleyo kufuneka kufakwe kwiindawo zokukhwela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukubonakala okucacileyo kwabaqhubi, ukunciphisa iimpazamo kunye neengozi. Ukubandakanya itekhnoloji enje ngeeskena zebhakhowudi okanye isoftware yolawulo lwe-inventri inokusebenza ngesandla-ngesandla kunye noyilo olucwangcisiweyo lomzimba olucwangcisiweyo ukulungelelanisa imisebenzi.

Ukutyala ixesha kunye nezibonelelo kufakelo olufanelekileyo kunye noyilo loyilo luhlawula izabelo ngokuphucula ukuhamba komsebenzi, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla, kunye nokuphucula ukuthotyelwa kokhuseleko ngokubanzi.

ULondolozo kunye neZenzo zoKhuseleko kwiiNkqubo zeRacking

Ukugcina imfezeko yenkqubo yakho yokurhaqa kumashishini kubalulekile kukhuseleko lwendawo yakho yokugcina impahla kunye nokukhuselwa kwe-inventri yakho. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunceda ukuchonga ubuthathaka besakhiwo okanye umonakalo onokubangela ukuwa kweendleko okanye ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza.

Ugcino lwesiqhelo kufuneka luquke ukujonga iimpawu zokuguga ezinje ngeepali ezigotshiweyo okanye eziqhekekileyo, iibholithi ezikhululekileyo, kunye neepali ezonakeleyo. Iimpembelelo ze-Forklift zingumthombo oqhelekileyo womonakalo, ngoko ke ukufakela izithintelo zokukhusela kunye nabaqhubi boqeqesho ukuze bahambe ngononophelo malunga neeracks kunokunciphisa amathuba okungqubana.

Kubalulekile ngokulinganayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iiracks azilayishwanga ngaphaya komlinganiselo wazo owenziweyo. Ukuleyibhile okufanelekileyo kunye noqeqesho lwabasebenzi malunga nomthamo womthwalo kuthintela ukupakishwa okungafanelekanga okunokuthi kubeke emngciphekweni uzinzo lwesakhiwo.

Ukuseka uhlolo olucwangcisiweyo ngabasebenzi bokhuseleko kuyacetyiswa. Olu hlolo luvavanya ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokhuseleko, ukubona umhlwa okanye ukudinwa kwempahla, kwaye kungqinwe ukuba izincedisi zokhuseleko ezifana nokuhonjiswa komnatha wocingo kunye noonogada be-rack aziguquki.

Ukongeza, iiprothokholi zokhuseleko kufuneka zibandakanye ukuphawula okucacileyo kwepaseji, ukukhanya okwaneleyo, kunye neendlela zokufikelela ngokukhawuleza. Abasebenzi baseWarehouse kufuneka baqeqeshwe kwezona ndlela zilungileyo zokulayisha/ukothula kunye nokuphatha iimveliso ngokukhuselekileyo ukuze kuncitshiswe impembelelo yeeracks.

Ubuchwephesha obuphezulu bokhuseleko, njengeenzwa ezibona ukunyakaza kwe-rack okanye ukulayisha ngaphezulu, ziya zihlanganiswa. Ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngezilumkiso zexesha langempela ezinokuthintela iingozi ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke.

Lilonke, inkqubo yogcino olusebenzayo kunye nenkqubo yokhuseleko yandisa ubomi benkqubo yakho yokurakhi, igcina abasebenzi bakho bekhuselekile, kwaye inqanda ixesha lokuphumla elineendleko elibi elibangelwe ziingozi okanye ukulungiswa.

IiNdlela ezisakhulayo kunye neTekhnoloji kwi-Industrial Racking

Isantya esikhawulezayo sokwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe kuzise amathuba amatsha kwiinkqubo zokurhaqa kwimizi-mveliso, ukuguqula ulawulo lwendawo yokugcina izinto ngokuzenzekela, uyilo olukrelekrele, kunye nokuphuculwa kokuphathwa kwemathiriyeli.

Omnye umkhwa obalulekileyo kukwamkelwa kokugcinwa okuzenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zokubuyisela (AS/RS), apho iinkqubo zokurhwaphiliza zisebenza ngokuhambelana neendlela zerobhothi zokuphatha uluhlu lwempahla ngaphandle kwabasebenzi abangabantu abahamba ngokwasemzimbeni. Ezi nkqubo zonyusa ukuchaneka kokukhetha, zinciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi, kwaye zivumela ukugcinwa koxinaniso oluphezulu kwiipaseji ezimxinwa.

Iiracks ezihlakaniphile ezixhotyiswe ngeenzwa kunye ne-Intanethi yeZinto (IoT) izixhobo zifumana ukutsalwa. Ezi teknoloji zibonelela ngedatha yexesha langempela malunga namanqanaba e-inventory, imeko ye-rack, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle komsebenzi, ukuvumela abaphathi be-warehouse ukuba benze izigqibo eziqhutywa yidatha kunye nokwandisa ulwabiwo lwezibonelelo.

Iingqwalasela zozinzo nazo zibumba uyilo lwerakhi. Abavelisi basebenzisa izinto ezihlaziyiweyo kunye neengubo ezinciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo ngelixa ziphucula ukuqina kunye nokuxhathisa ukubola.

Iinkqubo zokurhwasha iimodyuli ezinokuphinda ziqwalaselwe ngokukhawuleza ekuphenduleni ukutshintshwa kwemigca yemveliso okanye iimfuno zokugcina zibonelela ngokuguquguquka kokusebenza ukuba iirakhi ezisisigxina zemveli azikwazi ukuhambelana.

Ukongezelela, ukudibanisa kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lwe-warehouse (WMS) kunye ne-software yocwangciso lwezixhobo zokusebenza (ERP) iphucula ukulandelela uluhlu kunye nokuqinisekisa unxibelelwano olungenamthungo phakathi kweziseko zogcino kunye nolawulo lwempahla, okukhokelela ekuqikeleleni okungcono kunye nokulawulwa kwempahla.

Njengoko urhwebo lwe-e-commerce kunye nonikezelo lwehlabathi jikelele luqhubeka nokuvela, iindawo zokugcina ziya kuxhamla kolu lutsha ngokuphendula ngakumbi, ukuhla, kunye neendleko ezifanelekileyo.

Ngamafutshane, ukuhlala unolwazi malunga neetekhnoloji ezivelayo kunye neentsingiselo kunokunceda amashishini ukuba abe nobungqina botyalo-mali lwawo lokurhwaphiliza kwaye agcine umda wokukhuphisana.

Ukuqukumbela, ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenkqubo zokurhweba kwimizi-mveliso, ukuvavanya imiba ephambili yokukhethwa, ukucwangciswa ngokucokisekileyo ukufakwa kunye noyilo, ukuphumeza ugcino oluluqilima kunye nezenzo zokhuseleko, kunye nokugcina unolwazi ngezinto ezintsha zeshishini zisisiseko kulawulo oluyimpumelelo lwendawo yokugcina impahla. Ngokusebenzisa olu lwazi lubanzi, abaqhubi bendawo yokugcina izinto banokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kogcino, baphucule ukuhamba komsebenzi, kwaye baqinisekise indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo. Izigqibo ezicingisisiweyo kunye notyalo-mali olucwangcisiweyo kwiinkqubo zokurhwaphiliza zenza isiseko semveliso ezinzileyo kunye nokukhula kokhuphiswano lwanamhlanje lolungiselelo lolungiselelo.