Uthelekiso lokugqibela: Warehouse Racking Vs. Izisombululo zoGcino lweWarehouse

Kwihlabathi elisoloko liguquguquka lolungiselelo lolungiselelo kunye nolawulo lwempahla, ukulungelelaniswa kwendawo yokugcina impahla kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuphumelela kweendleko. Amashishini azabalazela ukonyusa umthamo wawo wogcino ngelixa egcina ufikelelo olukhawulezayo kwiimpahla ajongene nesigqibo esibalulekileyo: ngaba kufuneka batyale imali kwiinkqubo zokurhwaphiliza zesiqhelo okanye bajonge ezinye izisombululo zokugcina iimpahla? Indlela nganye ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezizodwa kunye nemingeni enokuthi ibe nefuthe elibonakalayo kwindlela yokusebenza yenkampani, imigangatho yokhuseleko, kunye nembuyekezo kutyalo-mali.

Ukuqonda ama-nuances phakathi kwe-warehouse racking kunye nezinye izisombululo zokugcina kubalulekile kubenzi bezigqibo abafuna ukwenza ngcono imisebenzi yabo yokugcina. Olu hlahlelo lubanzi luntywila nzulu kuzo zombini iindlela, lubonisa indlela olunefuthe ngayo kulawulo lwempahla, ukuba bhetyebhetye, ukubaleka, kunye nokusebenza kwendawo yokugcina impahla. Nokuba ulawula iziko elincinci lokuhambisa okanye indawo enkulu yokugcina izinto, esi sikhokelo siya kukunceda ulinganise iinketho zakho kwaye ukhethe eyona ndlela yogcino ilungele iimfuno zakho.

Ukuqonda iiNkqubo zokuRhaka kwiWarehouse

I-warehouse racking yenye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo kunye nezithethe zokulungelelanisa iimveliso kwiindawo zokugcina. Ezi nkqubo ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe ngeziseko zentsimbi ezenzelwe ukubamba iipallets okanye iimpahla kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezahlukeneyo, ezivumela ukugcinwa okuthe nkqo okwandisa kakhulu indawo enokusebenziseka ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla. Iindidi ezixhaphakileyo zibandakanya ii-pallet ezikhethiweyo, i-drive-in racks, i-push-back racks, kunye ne-cantilever racks, nganye eyenzelwe iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zokugcina kunye neentlobo ze-inventory.

Olona ncedo luphambili lwerakhi yesitora isekukwazini kwayo ukusebenzisa ngokukuko isithuba esithe nkqo, esihlala singasetyenziswa kuyilo logcino olucaba. Ngokupakisha iimveliso ngokukhuselekileyo ngaphezulu komgangatho ophantsi, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zinokwandisa kakhulu umthamo wazo we-inventri ngaphandle kokwandisa unyawo lwazo. Oku kunceda ukunciphisa iindleko zokurenta okanye zokwakha, ezinokuba yindleko enkulu kumashishini asebenza kwimimandla yemizi-mveliso enerente ephezulu.

Ngaphezu koko, iinkqubo zokurhwaphiliza zisekwe kakuhle kwishishini, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuthenga, ukuzifaka, kunye nokutshintsha. Bakwakhuthaza ulungelelwaniso olungcono kunye namaxesha okufumana ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbi xa zidityaniswe neenkqubo zolawulo lwendawo yokugcina impahla kunye neeforklift. Ukhuseleko luyinto ebalulekileyo, kwakhona-ii-racks ezakhiwe ngokufanelekileyo zithobela imigangatho eyomeleleyo eyenzelwe ukuthintela ukuwa kunye nomonakalo wemveliso.

Ngaphandle kwala mandla, i-warehouse racking ayikho ngaphandle kwemida yayo. Ukuqina koyilo lweerekhi ngamanye amaxesha kunokuthintela ukuguquguquka kwendawo yokugcina, ngakumbi xa iintlobo zemveliso okanye ubungakanani buguquguquka rhoqo. Ufakelo lunokutya ixesha, kwaye uhlengahlengiso lusenokufuna ixesha lokuphumla elineendleko eziphezulu. Ukongeza, ezinye iintlobo zee-rack zifuna ii-aisles ezibanzi ukuvumela ukuguquguquka kwezixhobo, ezinokunciphisa ubuninzi bokugcina.

Ngokwenyani, i-racking yendawo yokugcina impahla ibonelela ngesisombululo esizanyiweyo-neyinyani esijolise kwindawo eyandisiweyo ethe nkqo kunye nokuphuculwa kolawulo lwe-inventri, oko kuyenza ibe ngumqolo weendawo ezininzi zokugcina iimpahla. Nangona kunjalo, ukuvavanya ukuba le ndlela iwufanele umsebenzi othile kufuna ukuba kuqwalaselwe ngokucokisekileyo iimpawu ze-inventri, ukuba bhetyebhetye kokusebenza, kunye nemiqobo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.

Ukuphonononga izisombululo zoGcino lweWarehouse ngaphaya kokuRacking

Ngelixa i-racking ilawula ukugcinwa kwendawo yokugcina amashumi eminyaka, ezinye izisombululo zokugcina ziye zavela ukunika ukuguquguquka okwandisiweyo, ukulungiswa, kunye nokufaneleka okungcono kwiimfuno ezithile zokugcina. Ezi zisombululo zivela kwiinkqubo ze-shelving zemodyuli kunye neenkqubo zokugcina ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokubuyisela (AS / RS) ukuya kwimigangatho ye-mezzanine kunye neendlela zokugcina ezininzi.

Iinkqubo zeeshelufu zemodyuli zibonelela ngezinto eziguquguqukayo zeendawo zokugcina iimpahla ezisebenza ngobungakanani bemveliso exubeneyo kunye neentlobo, ngakumbi izinto ezincinci ezingangeni kakuhle kwiirakhi zepalethi. Ezi yunithi zeeshelufu zinokuphinda ziqwalaselwe ngokulula, zivumela amashishini ukuba alungelelanise ugcino lwawo ngaphandle kweendleko ezibalulekileyo okanye ixesha lokuphumla. Oku bhetyebhetye kubalulekile kumashishini aneenguqu zamaxesha onyaka okanye iiprofayili zoluhlu olutshintsha ngokukhawuleza.

Ukugcinwa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zokubuyiswa kubonisa indlela yokusika, ukusebenzisa iirobhothi kunye noomatshini abalawulwa yikhompyutha ukugcina nokubuyisela izinto ngokuchaneka kwe-pin. I-AS/RS inokuphucula ngokumangalisayo isantya sokukhetha, ukuchaneka, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, ngakumbi kwimisebenzi ephezulu kakhulu efana namaziko okuzaliseka kwe-e-commerce. Nangona utyalo-mali lokuqala lunokuba lukhulu, imbuyekezo ngokubhekiselele kwimveliso kunye nokunciphisa iimpazamo kunokuthethelela iindleko zamashishini amaninzi.

Imigangatho ye-Mezzanine ibonelela ngesinye isisombululo sogcino, esenza ukuba abaqhubi bendawo yokugcina izinto basebenzise indawo yomoya ethe nkqo ngaphandle kokutyala imali kwiziseko ezintsonkothileyo zokurhangqa. Ngokufakela imigangatho ephakathi kwindawo evulekileyo yendawo yokugcina impahla, iinkampani zinokudala ugcino olongezelelweyo okanye indawo yokusebenza ngaphezulu komgangatho ophantsi. Le ndlela inokwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwaye ilungele izibonelelo ezifuna zombini ukugcinwa kunye nokuguquguquka kokusebenza.

Ukugcinwa kwezinto ezininzi, kwelinye icala, kubandakanya ukupakisha izinto ngokuthe ngqo kumgangatho we-warehouse okanye ukusebenzisa iifreyimu ezilula zokupakisha. Nangona le yindlela engabizi kakhulu kwaye echanekileyo, ifaneleka ngokubanzi kuphela kwiintlobo ezithile zeempahla kunye neendawo ezinkulu zomgangatho. Le ndlela ihlala ihamba kunye norhwebo ekufikelelekeni kunye nolawulo lwe-inventory, efuna ukusebenza kwezakhono kunye nokucwangciswa ngokucokisekileyo ukuphepha ukungasebenzi.

Lilonke, izisombululo zogcino lwendawo yokugcina izinto ezingaphaya kwerakhi yemveli zibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ezilungiselelwe iimfuno ezithile kunye nemiqobo. Nganye inye ibonelela ngeenzuzo ngokuguquguquka, ukuzenzela, okanye ukongiwa kweendleko ngelixa ufuna ukuphononongwa ngononophelo kobungakanani bendawo yokugcina impahla, iimpawu zemveliso, kunye neenjongo zokusebenza kwexesha elide.

Ukuthelekisa ukuguquguquka kunye ne-Scalability kuLawulo lwe-Inventory

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ezichaphazela ukhetho phakathi kwe-warehouse racking kunye nezinye izisombululo zokugcina yinqanaba lokuguquguquka kunye nokulinganisa indlela nganye enikezela ngayo. Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla kufuneka zilungele ukuvela ngokutshintsha kweemfuno zemarike, imijikelo yemveliso yamaxesha athile onyaka, kunye nezicwangciso zokwandisa, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ukuguquguquka kube yinto ephambili kakhulu.

Iinkqubo zokukhwela zemveli zigqwesileyo kuluhlu oluqikelelwayo, olusekwe kwi-pallet efuna ukugcinwa okucwangcisiweyo kunye nokufunyanwa. Nangona kunjalo, izakhiwo zabo ezisisigxina zinokunciphisa amandla okugcina iimpahla ngokukhawuleza okanye ukulungiselela iimveliso ezinobungakanani obahlukeneyo kunye neemilo. Utshintsho luhlala lufuna ukuguqulwa komzimba, okunokuphazamisa ukuhamba komsebenzi kunye neendleko ezongezelelweyo. Kumashishini akhula ngokukhawuleza okanye lawo asebenza ngemigca yeemveliso ezahlukeneyo, oku kunokuba ngumngeni ekuphenduleni iimfuno zemarike ngokufanelekileyo.

Ngokwahlukileyo, iimodyuli zeeshelufu kunye neenkqubo ezizenzekelayo zigqwesile kule ndawo. Uyilo lwendalo lweshelufu yemodyuli luvumela uhlengahlengiso olulula, lwenza kube lula ukunyenyisa uyilo lweshelufu njengoko iintlobo ze-inventri kunye nobungakanani buguquguquka. Oku kubhetyebhetye kuqinisekisa ukuba abaqhubi bendawo yokugcina iimpahla banokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle komsebenzi ngaphandle kwenkcitho enkulu yemali.

Iinkqubo zokugcina ezizenzekelayo, nangona zingaphantsi kokuguquguquka kwisakhiwo somzimba, zilinganisa kakuhle kunye nomthamo wokusebenza. Ezi nkqubo zinokwandiswa ngokongeza iiyunithi ezininzi zerobhothi okanye imigqomo yokugcina kunye nokuphucula isofthiwe yokulawula ukusingatha ukunyuka kwemveliso. Oku kwenza i-AS/RS ibe nomtsalane ngakumbi kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezilindele ukukhula okukhawulezayo okanye ingeniso ephezulu.

Imigangatho ye-Mezzanine ibonelela ngokulungelelaniswa ngokuphinda kabini okanye ngokuphinda kathathu indawo enokusebenziseka ngaphakathi kwemilinganiselo ekhoyo yesitora. Bavumela amasebe ukuba akrole imimandla emitsha njengoko ifuneka, enoba yeyokugcina indawo eyongezelelekileyo, ukupakishwa okanye ukudibanisa ukukhanya, ngaphandle kokufudukela kwisakhiwo esikhulu ngakumbi.

Ukugcinwa kwezinto ezininzi, ngelixa kulula kwaye kungabizi ekuqaleni, ngokuqhelekileyo lolona khetho luncinci. Ukuthembela kwayo kwimigangatho emikhulu kuthetha ukukhula rhoqo kufuna ukwandiswa kwendawo yokugcina okanye ukufuduswa, zombini ezinokuthi zingenzeki kwiindawo ezixineneyo zedolophu.

Ekugqibeleni, ngelixa i-warehouse racking inika ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwiimeko ezininzi, amashishini afuna ukuguquguquka okukhulu okanye ukulindela ukukhula kufuneka aqwalasele ngononophelo ezinye izisombululo zokugcina ezihambelana ngcono neemfuno zabo zokunciphisa.

Uvavanyo lweeMpembelelo zeendleko kunye neMbuyiselo kuTyalo-mali

Iindleko zihlala zingomnye wemiba enempembelelo ekuthatheni isigqibo phakathi kokubekwa kwindawo yokugcina iimpahla kunye nezinye izisombululo zokugcina. Ukuqonda iindleko zangaphambili kunye neendleko zokusebenza eziqhubekayo kubalulekile ekubaleni imbuyekezo yokwenyani kutyalo-mali (ROI).

Iinkqubo zokurhwaphiliza kwindawo yokugcina iimpahla ngokuqhelekileyo ziza neendleko eziphantsi zokuqala. Izikhokelo zetsimbi, umsebenzi wofakelo, kunye nokuguqulwa kwendawo yokugcina impahla kunokongeza, kodwa xa kuthelekiswa nezisombululo ezizenzekelayo ezizenzekelayo, iindleko zihlala zilawuleka ngakumbi. Iindleko zokuyigcina ziphantsi, nangona ukuhlolwa kokhuseleko kunye nokulungiswa kwamathuba athile kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kunye nokuthintela iingozi.

Ngokwembono yokusebenza, iinzuzo ezisebenzayo ezisuka kwiracking-ezifana nokuphuculwa kolungelelwaniso lwe-inventri kunye nokunciphisa amaxesha okukhetha-ukunceda oovimba baqonde ukongiwa kweendleko okuthethelela inkcitho yokuqala. Ekubeni ezi nkqubo zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi, iinkqubo zokuthenga kunye nokufakela zilungelelaniswa, zinciphisa iindleko ezingalindelekanga.

Izisombululo ezizezinye zibonisa uluhlu olubanzi lweendleko kunye neenzuzo. Iinkqubo zeeshelufu zemodyuli zihlala zineendleko ezisezantsi zangaphambili kune-racking entsonkothileyo kwaye inokuphunyezwa ngokuthe chu njengoko iimfuno ziguquka. Ukuguquguquka kwabo kunciphisa imfuno yotyalo-mali olukhulu lwexesha elizayo. Nangona kunjalo, banokufuna umsebenzi othe kratya wokuchola ngesandla xa kuthelekiswa neerakhi zepallet ezenzelwe ukufikelela kwilori yefolokhwe.

Ukugcinwa okuzenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zokubuyiswa kubonisa olona tyalo-mali lubalulekileyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwemali eyinkunzi yokuqala kubandakanya oomatshini abaphucukileyo, ukudityaniswa kwesoftware, kunye nohlengahlengiso loncedo. Nangona iindleko zangaphambili ziphezulu, i-automation inciphisa kakhulu iindleko zabasebenzi, iphakamisa isantya kunye nokuchaneka, kwaye inciphisa iimpazamo kunye nomonakalo wemveliso ekuhambeni kwexesha, igalelo kwi-ROI yexesha elide elincomekayo kwimisebenzi ephezulu yevolumu.

Imigangatho ye-Mezzanine sisisombululo esinemali enkulu ngokunjalo, ebandakanya iindleko zokwakha kwaye ngamanye amaxesha imvume yokulawula. Nangona kunjalo, ukukwazi kwabo ukonyusa kakhulu indawo yokugcina okanye indawo yokusebenza ngaphakathi kwinqanaba elifanayo kuhlala kukhokelela kwiinzuzo zeendleko ezincomekayo, ngakumbi kwiindawo zokugcina ezinemida yendawo.

Isibheno sokugcinwa kwenqwaba lixabiso layo lokuqala eliphantsi, kodwa ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwendawo kunye neemfuneko eziphezulu zabasebenzi kunokuqhuba iindleko zokusebenza ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ubunzima bolawulo lwe-inventri kunye nokucotha okucothayo kunokukhokelela ekunyukeni kweendleko ezingangqalanga ezichaphazela ingeniso.

Ukuqukumbela, uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha lweendleko-inzuzo eqwalasela iindleko zangaphambili kunye neziqhubekayo zibalulekile ngaphambi kokukhetha indlela yokugcina indawo yokugcina impahla. Amashishini kufuneka achonge imiqobo yawo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye neemfuno zokusebenza zokwandisa i-ROI ngokufanelekileyo.

Impembelelo yezisombululo zoGcino kuKhuseleko lweWarehouse kunye nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo

Ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kuyimiba engenakuhlukaniswa yendawo yokugcina impahla esebenza kakuhle. Ukhetho phakathi kwe-racking kunye nezinye izisombululo zokugcina zichaphazela kakhulu indlela indawo yokusebenza egcina ngayo iimeko ezikhuselekileyo zokusebenza kunye nokwandisa ukuhamba komsebenzi.

Iinkqubo zokupakisha indawo yokugcina iimpahla zenziwe ngemigaqo yokhuseleko engqondweni, enikezela ngenkxaso ekhuselekileyo kwimithwalo enzima elungiselelwe kwimigangatho ezinzileyo, efikelelekayo. Ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwee-pallet racks kunciphisa i-clutter, kuthintela ukupakisha, kunye nokunciphisa imiqobo yeendlela zokuhamba kunye neepaseji, zonke ezinegalelo kwindawo ekhuselekileyo. Abaqhubi bezixhobo abanakufane benze iingozi xa iiracks zihambelana neenkcukacha zamandla, kwaye iimveliso zigcinwa rhoqo kwiindawo ezichongiweyo.

Ngaphaya koko, i-racking iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle ngokuvumela ukubekwa koluhlu olucwangcisiweyo, kuvumela abasebenzi kunye neenkqubo ezizenzekelayo ukuba zifumane kwaye zibuyise iimpahla ngokukhawuleza. Iququzelela ukucandwa kwemida okunengqiqo ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuhamba kunye nokulungelelanisa iinkqubo zokuzaliseka komyalelo.

Izisombululo ezizezinye zokugcina zibonelela ngeeprofayili ezahlukeneyo zokhuseleko. Ishelufu yemodyuli ikhuselekile ngokubanzi kwizinto ezincinci kodwa ifuna imida yobunzima obufanelekileyo kunye neshelufu ekhuselekileyo ukuthintela iingozi ezinobungozi. Iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo ziphucula ukhuseleko ngokunciphisa ukubandakanyeka komntu ekuphakamiseni okunzima kunye nemisebenzi ephindaphindiweyo, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa ingozi yokulimala. Nangona kunjalo, ukufakela kunye nokugcinwa kwazo kufuna ulwazi olukhethekileyo ukuthintela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kobugcisa okunokuthi kubangele iingozi.

I-Mezzanines inokwandisa ngokukhuselekileyo indawo enokusebenziseka kodwa ifuna imigangatho yokugada, izinyuko ezifanelekileyo, kunye novavanyo lomthwalo ukunqanda ukuwa kunye nokusilela kulwakhiwo. Ukusebenza kwabo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kuxhomekeke kuyilo olucingisisiweyo kunye neendlela ezicacileyo.

Ugcino oluninzi luzisa imiba enokubakho yokhuseleko ukuba ayilawulwa ngononophelo, njengoko izixa ezikhulu zinokungazinzi kwaye zithintele ukubonakala. Ezi meko zinokukhokelela kwiingozi, umonakalo wemveliso, kunye nokungahambi kakuhle komsebenzi ngenxa yobunzima bokufumana indawo okanye ukufikelela kwizinto.

Ngoko ke, xa ukhetha isisombululo sokugcina, amashishini kufuneka alinganise indlela inkqubo nganye exhasa ngayo imigangatho yokhuseleko lwendawo yokusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle ngelixa unciphisa umngcipheko kunye nokuphucula imveliso yabasebenzi.

Isishwankathelo, ukhetho phakathi kwe-warehouse racking kunye nezisombululo ezahlukeneyo zokugcinwa zifuna umbono opheleleyo weemfuno zangoku kunye nezexesha elizayo zeshishini, imiqobo yebhajethi, iinjongo zokhuseleko kunye nezicwangciso zokusebenza. I-Racking yendawo yokugcina imile yomelele njengendlela eqinisekisiweyo, esebenzayo kuluhlu lweempahla ezininzi zemveli, ezibonelela ngeenzuzo ezinkulu ekusebenziseni indawo ethe nkqo kunye nolawulo lombutho. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izisombululo zogcino zibonelela ngeengenelo ezinyanzelisayo ekuguquguqukeni, ukuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji, kunye nokwandisa indawo enokusebenzela ngcono imeko yendawo yokugcina.

Ngokuhlalutya ngokucokisekileyo iimpawu, iindleko, kunye neempembelelo eziphathekayo zendlela yokugcina nganye, amashishini anokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi oluhambelana neenjongo zabo zobuchule. Nokuba ukwamkela irakhi yakudala okanye ukwamkela iindlela zokugcina ezintsha, injongo yokugqibela ihlala ifana: ukudala indawo yokugcina indawo ephuculweyo exhasa imisebenzi engenamthungo, ukhuseleko, kunye nokukhula okuzinzileyo.