Iimpawu eziphezulu zeNkqubo yokuRaka eKhethekileyo yokuGcina ngokuLungileyo

Iinkqubo ezikhethiweyo zokurhweba ziye zaba sisisombululo esiyimfuneko kumashishini azabalazela ukwandisa iindawo zawo zokugcina. Ingaba uqhuba indawo yokugcina impahla, iziko lokuhambisa, okanye indawo yokuvelisa, ukuba nenkqubo yokugcinwa esebenzayo kunokuphucula kakhulu imveliso, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphatha, kunye nokwandisa indawo ekhoyo. Ukuqonda ezona mpawu ziphambili zokunyuswa kwerakhi kubalulekile ekwenzeni izigqibo ezinolwazi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba isiseko sakho sogcino sixhasa iinjongo zakho zokusebenza ngaphandle komthungo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga amacandelo aphambili kunye neengenelo zokunyuswa kwe-racking, sikunceda ukuba uqonde ukuba kutheni ihlala ilolona khetho ludumileyo kuluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini.

I-racking ekhethiweyo ivelele ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo kunye nokuguquguquka, kodwa ixabiso lokwenyani lilele kwiimpawu ezithile ezinikezelayo. Ukusuka ekufikelelekeni ukuya kuyilo lolwakhiwo, inkalo nganye idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kogcino lwakho. Qhubeka ufunda njengoko singena kwezi mpawu zibalulekileyo ezibeka i-racking ekhethiweyo kwaye iyenze ibe lukhetho olukhethiweyo lokugcinwa okusebenzayo.

Ukufikeleleka ngokuthe ngqo kwizinto ezigciniweyo

Enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo zenkqubo ye-racking ekhethiweyo kukukwazi ukubonelela ngokufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kuyo yonke i-pallet okanye into egcinwe ngaphakathi kwayo. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izisombululo zokugcina ezifana ne-drive-in okanye i-push-back racks, i-racking ekhethiweyo ivumela i-forklifts okanye izixhobo zokuphatha izinto eziphathekayo ukufikelela kumthwalo ngamnye ngamnye ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuhambisa ezinye iipalati. Oku kuthetha ukuba akukho pallets kufuneka zitshintshwe okanye zihlengahlengiswe ukufikelela kwisitokhwe esifunwayo, esinciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokuphatha kwaye siphucule ukusebenza kakuhle.

Ukufikeleleka ngokuthe ngqo kunenzuzo ngakumbi kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla kunye namaziko okuhambisa apho kukho ukujikeleza okuphezulu kokujikeleziswa kwemveliso okanye apho izinto zinemilinganiselo yokuthengisa eyahlukileyo. Ukukhululeka kokufikelela kuqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo zokukhetha kunye nokuzaliswa kwakhona zilungelelaniswa, ezinceda ekugcineni ikhonkco lonikezelo olugudileyo. Ukongezelela, iinkqubo ezikhethiweyo zokukhwela zithatha iindlela zokukhetha ezifana ne-FIFO (yokuqala-ngaphakathi, eyokuqala) okanye i-LIFO (yokugqibela-ngaphakathi, eyokuqala), kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zoshishino, ekubeni yonke i-pallet ifikeleleka ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.

Ukulungeleka kokufikeleleka ngokuthe ngqo kunciphisa amathuba omonakalo kwiimveliso ezibangelwa ukuphathwa ngokungeyomfuneko okanye ukulungiswa kwakhona. Kwimpahla ebuthathaka okanye enexabiso eliphezulu, olu phawu ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni intembeko yoluhlu lwempahla. Ngokubanzi, ukufikelela okuthe ngqo okunikezelwa ngokukrazula okukhethiweyo kwenza kube isisombululo esilungelelanisayo nesisebenzayo esifanelekileyo kwiindidi ezininzi zeemfuno zolawulo lwempahla.

Uyilo lweModyuli kunye neScalable

Iinkqubo ezikhethiweyo zokukhwela ziyaziwa ngokwakhiwa kwazo kweemodyuli, ezivumela amashishini ukuba akhe izisombululo zokugcina ezilungele ngokugqibeleleyo indawo yazo yangoku kunye neemfuno zokusebenza ngelixa zikwanikezela ukuguquguquka kokwandisa okanye ukulungelelanisa kwakhona xa kuyimfuneko. Oku kumodareyitha ngokusisiseko kuthetha ukuba inkqubo yenziwe ngamacandelo asemgangathweni anje ngomgangatho ophakamileyo, imiqadi, kunye neebrayisi, ezinokudityaniswa, ziqhanyulwe, okanye ziphinde zidityaniswe ngokulula.

Inzuzo yoyilo lwemodyuli kukuba ixhasa ukukala. Njengoko ishishini likhula, iimfuno zokugcina ziyavela, kwaye ukuba nenkqubo yokurakhi enokwandiswa ngaphandle kokutshintsha indawo yokuseta kuluncedo kakhulu. Umzekelo, ukuba indawo yokugcina impahla idinga umthamo ongaphezulu wogcino ngenxa yokwanda komthamo we-inventri, iibhayi ezongezelelweyo okanye amanqanaba anokongezwa ngendlela ethe ngqo. Ngokukwanjalo, ukuba uyilo kufuneka lutshintshwe ngenxa yokutshintsha kokuhamba komsebenzi okanye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso, amacandelo emodyuli anokuphinda ahlengahlengiswe ngokufanelekileyo.

Olunye uncedo olusebenzayo lokumodareyitha lula ukulungisa nokugcina. Ukuba icandelo elithile okanye inxalenye yonakele, inokutshintshwa ngaphandle kokuphazamisa inkqubo yonke, ukunciphisa ixesha lokunciphisa kunye nokuphazamiseka. Ngapha koko, iinkqubo ezikhethiweyo zokurhaqa zihlala zihambelana nokhuseleko kunye nemigangatho yobunjineli, okuthetha ukuba amacandelo enzelwe ukuqina kunye nokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide.

Isishwankathelo, ubume bemodyuli kunye ne-scalable yeenkqubo zokurhweba ezikhethiweyo azikho kuphela ubungqina bexesha elizayo botyalo-mali lwakho kodwa zikwavumela ukuguquguquka ekuphuculeni uyilo lokugcina njengoko iimfuno zeshishini zitshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Umthamo Owomeleleyo Womthwalo kunye neMfezeko yoLwakhiwo

Into ebaluleke kakhulu xa ukhetha naluphi na uhlobo lwenkqubo yokugcina amandla ayo omthwalo kunye nokuzinza kwesakhiwo. Iinkqubo ezikhethiweyo zokukhwela zenzelwe ukuxhasa uluhlu olubanzi lwemithwalo, ukusuka ekukhanyeni ukuya kwiipalati ezinzima kakhulu okanye izinto, ezizenza zifaneleke kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Ulwakhiwo oluqinileyo ludibanisa izinto ezisemgangathweni ophezulu, ngokuqhelekileyo intsimbi epholileyo epholileyo, kunye nezinto eziqiniweyo ezicwangcisiweyo ezibonelela ngokuzinza phantsi kwemithwalo enzima.

Ukuphakama kunye nemiqadi kwi-racking ekhethiweyo ivavanywa kwaye ilinganiswe ngokwemigangatho engqongqo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba banokusingatha ubunzima kunye noxinzelelo lweepallet ezipakishwe ngaphandle komngcipheko wokuguqulwa okanye ukuwa. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi njengoko imimiselo yokhuseleko kwindawo yokugcina impahla ifuna ukuba iinkqubo zokugcina zingagcini nje ngokufanelekileyo iimpahla kodwa zikwakhusela abasebenzi nezixhobo kwiingozi.

Ngaphezu koko, ukunyaniseka kwesakhiwo seenkqubo zokukhwela ezikhethiweyo zivumela amanqanaba amaninzi okugcina, ukwandisa indawo ethe nkqo kwindawo yokugcina impahla. Kuqhelekile ukufumana iiracks ezikhethiweyo ezinyukayo kwiimitha ezininzi ukuphakama, ukusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo ukugcinwa kwe-cubic okunokwenzeka kwisibonelelo sinikezela. Ngokuxhasa ngokukhuselekileyo imithwalo enzima esasazwa ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke ama-racks, amashishini anokunciphisa indawo yawo yonke kwaye aphephe iindleko zendawo yokwakha ezongezelelweyo.

Ukongezelela, iinkqubo ezikhethiweyo zokukrazula zihlala ziza kunye neempawu zokhuseleko ezifana nezitshixo ze-beam, izixhaso ze-pallet, kunye nezikhuseli ze-uprights, zonke ezithintela ukuchithwa kwepallet ngengozi kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko womonakalo.

Ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze kuFane neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeMpahla

Olunye uphawu olubalulekileyo lweenkqubo zokurhweba ezikhethiweyo kukukwazi ukuziqhelanisa nobukhulu obahlukeneyo, iimilo, kunye neentlobo ze-inventri. Ngokungafaniyo neenkqubo eziqingqiweyo okanye ezikhethekileyo zokubeka ii-racks, ii-racks ezikhethiweyo zinokuthi zenziwe ngokwezifiso kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neenketho ukuze zilungele uhlobo oluthile lweemveliso ezigciniweyo.

Umzekelo, ubunzulu kunye nokuphakama kweeracks kunokulungiswa ngokusekwe kubungakanani bepallet okanye izinto ezizimeleyo, eziluncedo kakhulu kumashishini agcina i-assortment ebanzi yeempahla. Ezinye iisistim ezikhethiweyo zokukrazula zibonelela ngamanqanaba e-beam ahlengahlengiswayo avumela abaqhubi ukuba batshintshe isithuba phakathi kwee-racks ngaphandle kokuqhawula isakhiwo - uguquko olubalulekileyo lokusingatha ubungakanani be-inventory eguqukayo.

Ukongeza, i-racking ekhethiweyo inokudibaniswa kunye namacandelo akhethekileyo afana ne-wire mesh decking, i-pallet supports, okanye izahluli zokugcina izinto ezingezizo iipallet ngokukhuselekileyo. Esi sikhundla sokwenza ngokwezifiso sinwenwela ekubandakanyeni iimpawu zolawulo lwemozulu, ukhuseleko lomlilo, okanye iimfuno zegumbi lokucoca kumashishini anovakalelo afana namayeza okanye izinto zombane.

Ukukwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso kwakhona kuhambelana nokusebenza kakuhle komsebenzi. Iiracks ezikhethiweyo zingayilwa ukuququzelela iinkqubo ezithile zokukhetha okanye ukuphucula ukuhamba kwempahla ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina. Umzekelo, ulungelelwaniso oluthile lwerakhi luxhasa ukufikelela lula emacaleni okanye ukusetyenziswa kweendlela ezimxinwa, ezinegalelo ekuzalisekeni komyalelo okhawulezayo.

Ekugqibeleni, umsebenzi wokwenza ngokwezifiso uthetha ukuba iinkqubo zokukhwela ezikhethiweyo ayisosisombululo sobukhulu obunye kodwa sisikhokelo esiguquguqukayo esiziqhelanisa kakuhle nemingeni ekhethekileyo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zoluhlu kunye neemfuno zokuphatha.

UkuLula koFakelo kunye noLondolozo

Olona phawu luhlala lungahoywa kodwa lubalulekile kwiinkqubo zokurhangqa ezikhethiweyo kukulula kwazo ukufakela kunye nolondolozo oluqhubekayo. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izisombululo ezintsonkothileyo zokugcina ezifuna iikontraka ezikhethekileyo okanye ixesha elininzi lokuphumla ukuseta, iirakhi ezikhethiweyo ngokuqhelekileyo ziyilelwe ukudibanisa ngokuthe ngqo kusetyenziswa izixhobo eziqhelekileyo ezikhoyo kunye nabasebenzi abanezakhono.

Abavelisi ngokuqhelekileyo banika imiyalelo ecacileyo, eneenkcukacha, kunye nemodyuli yemodyuli yamacandelo ikhawulezisa inkqubo, ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwendawo yokugcina impahla. Oku kuthetha ukuba amashishini anokuphucula okanye afakele iinkqubo zokugcina ezintsha ngokukhawuleza, okwenza ukuba kubuyelwe ngokukhawuleza kutyalo-mali kunye nokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza. Kwakhona, iisistim ezininzi ziyilelwe ukuba zibe nokwandiswa emva kofakelo ngaphandle kokufuna ukuqhaqha yonke into.

Ulondolozo, enye into ebalulekileyo, lwenziwa lula ngokuqina kunye neendawo ezisemgangathweni zeeracks ezikhethiweyo. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunokuchonga ngokukhawuleza nayiphi na imiqadi eyonakalisiweyo okanye i-braces. Ngenxa yokuba iinxalenye zitshintshiselana kwaye kulula ukuzitshintsha, ukulungiswa kunokugqitywa ngaphandle kweenkqubo ezinzima okanye ixesha elide lokuphumla. Ukongezelela, iimpawu zokhuseleko ezifana nabakhuseli bekholomu kunye noonogada be-rack banceda ukunciphisa umonakalo ovela kwiingozi ze-forklift, ukwandisa ubomi be-racking.

Ufakelo olusebenzayo kunye nezenzo zokulondoloza negalelo elikhulu kwindleko-yokusebenza kweenkqubo ezikhethiweyo zokukhwela, ukuqinisekisa ukuba amashishini agcina indawo yokugcina ekhuselekileyo, ehleliweyo kunye nemveliso kwixesha elide.

Ukuqukumbela, ukufikeleleka ngokuthe ngqo, uyilo lwemodyuli, ulwakhiwo oluqinileyo, iinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso, kunye nokulula kokufakela kunye nokugcinwa ngokudibeneyo kwenza iinkqubo ezikhethiweyo zokukrazula zibe lukhetho oluphezulu lokugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo. Ezi mpawu zivumela amashishini ukuba aphucule ulawulo lwabo lwe-inventri, ukuphucula ukhuseleko, ukwandisa indawo, kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokutshintsha kweemfuno kunye nokuphazamiseka okuncinci.

I-racking ekhethiweyo yi-pragmatic investment elinganisa ukuguquguquka, ukuqina, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, ngokufanelekileyo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zamashishini kunye neemfuno zokugcina. Ngokuqonda kunye nokusebenzisa ezi mpawu ziphezulu, iinkampani zinokwenza izisombululo zokugcina ezingafezekisi kuphela iimfuno zangoku kodwa zibonelela ngokulinganisa kunye nokuthembeka kokukhula kwexesha elizayo. Nokuba wakha isitora esitsha okanye uphucula esele sikhona, irakhi ekhethiweyo ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezisisiseko ezifunekayo ukuze uphumelele kulungiselelo lwanamhlanje olukhawulezayo kunye nokuhanjiswa kweemeko.