Indima yeZisombululo zokuGcinwa kwezinto eziSebenzayo kwiMarike yale mihla

I-Automation iguqula inyambalala yamashishini kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini ananye, kwaye indawo yokugcina impahla iphambili kolu tshintsho. Njengoko iimarike zehlabathi zisanda kwaye iimfuno zabathengi zikhula nzima ngakumbi, imfuno yezisombululo ezisebenzayo, ezithembekileyo, kunye nezinobunzima bokugcina azizange zibe zikhulu. Ukudityaniswa kweenkqubo zokugcina iimpahla ezizenzekelayo azikho nje umkhwa; imele utshintsho olusisiseko kwindlela iinkampani ezilawula ngayo uluhlu lweempahla, zilungelelanise imisebenzi, kwaye zihlale zikhuphisana. Nokuba ungumnini weshishini, ubuchwephesha bokubonelela, okanye umntu othanda itekhnoloji, ukuqonda olu tshintsho kunokuvula amathuba amatsha okukhula nokusebenza kakuhle.

Ukungena kwindima yogcino oluzenzekelayo lubonisa ukuhlangana okunomdla kwetekhnoloji, ulungiselelo, kunye nesicwangciso soshishino. Ukusuka kwiinkqubo zokubuyiswa kweerobhothi ukuya ekulandeleni uluhlu lweempahla lwexesha lokwenyani, ezi zisombululo zixhobisa iinkampani ukuba zijonge imingeni yemarike yale mihla ngobuchule kunye nokuchaneka. Eli nqaku liphonononga iimpembelelo ezinamacandelo amaninzi eenkqubo zogcino oluzenzekelayo, izibonelelo zazo zokusebenza, iziseko zetekhnoloji, kunye noncedo olucwangcisiweyo abalunikayo kwindawo yentengiso yanamhlanje.

Ukuvela kweWarehousing: Ukusuka kwi-Manual ukuya kwi-Automated

Ukugcinwa kwempahla kukho utshintsho olubalulekileyo kumashumi eminyaka. Ngokwesiqhelo, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zazisebenza njengeendawo ezisingqongileyo ubukhulu becala apho abantu babephethe ukugcinwa, ukufunyanwa nokulawulwa kweempahla. Le ndlela, ngelixa isebenzayo kwizicwangciso ezincinci, iye yanda ngokungasebenzi kakuhle njengoko iimarike zisiya zisiba nzima ngakumbi kwaye imfuno yokuguqulwa ngokukhawuleza isanda. Ukunyuka kwe-e-commerce kunye ne-global supply chain kuveza ngakumbi imida yokugcinwa kwezandla-iimpazamo, ukulibaziseka, kunye nokungabikho kwedatha yexesha langempela kudla ngokuthintela ukusebenza.

Izisombululo ezizenzekelayo zokugcina iimpahla ziye zavela njengempendulo ethembisayo kule mingeni. I-automation yakwangoko igxile kumabhanti okuhambisa kunye nokuskena ibhakhowudi, kodwa ukuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji kwakamsinya kwavula indlela yeenkqubo ezintsonkothileyo ezibandakanya iirobhothi, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa, kunye nezixhobo ze-IoT. Ukugcinwa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zokubuyisela (AS / RS), iirobhothi ezihambayo ezizimeleyo (AMRs), kunye nezithuthi ezikhokelwayo ezizenzekelayo (AGVs) zaqala ukutshintsha imisebenzi emininzi yezandla, ukuphucula isantya, ukuchaneka kunye nokhuseleko.

Olu tshintsho aluzange lutshintshe nje ukusebenza kwendawo yokugcina impahla; yachaza ngokutsha yonke inkqubo yolungiselelo lwendalo. Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zitshintshwe ukusuka kwiindawo zokugcina ezizinzileyo ukuya kwii-hubs eziguqukayo, ezidibeneyo ezikwaziyo ukuphatha umthamo omkhulu kunye nokungenelela okuncinci komntu. Olu tshintsho lwandise amandla okusebenza kwaye lwavula amathuba amatsha okwenziwa ngokwezifiso, ukongiwa kweendleko, kunye nokwenziwa kwezigqibo okuqhutywa yidatha. Njengoko itekhnoloji ye-automation iqhubeka nokukhula, indlela eya kwizisombululo zogcino oluzenzekelayo kulindeleke ukuba ikhawulezise, ​​ibeka imigangatho emitsha yokusebenza kakuhle kunye nokulinganisa kwimarike yanamhlanje.

Ubuchule bokusebenza kunye nokuNcitshiswa kweendleko ngokuSebenza ngokuzenzekela

Esinye sezona zizathu zinyanzelisayo ukuba amashishini amkele izisombululo zogcino oluzenzekelayo kukuphucula okumangalisayo ekusebenzeni kakuhle. Iisistim ezizenzekelayo zenza ngcono ukusetyenziswa kwendawo ngaphaya koko kunokufezwa ngumsebenzi wezandla, okuvumela iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ukuba zigcine uluhlu oluthe kratya kwindawo encinci yeenyawo. Olu lungiselelo aluphelelanga kugcino oluthe nkqo kodwa lukwabandakanya ukubeka isitokhwe ngobuchule ukuze ufikelelo olukhawulezayo kunye nokuhamba kwezinto ezingenamthungo, ukunciphisa ixesha lokungenzi nto kunye nemiqobo.

I-automation iphinda inciphise kakhulu iimpazamo zezandla, ezinokubiza. Iisistim zolawulo lwe-inventri ezizenzekelayo ziqinisekisa ukulandelela okuchanekileyo kunye nohlaziyo lwexesha lokwenyani, ukunciphisa iimeko zokulahleka, ukubekwa kwindawo engafanelekanga, okanye iimpahla ezithunyelwa ngokuchanekileyo. Oku kuchaneka kunciphisa imbuyekezo eneendleko kwaye kuphucula ukwaneliseka kwabathengi, okubaluleke kakhulu kwimeko yokuthengisa ekhuphisanayo yanamhlanje.

Ngokubhekiselele kubasebenzi, ukuzenzekelayo kunciphisa ukuthembela kubasebenzi abaninzi kwimisebenzi yesiqhelo kunye nemisebenzi enzima ngokomzimba. Ngelixa oku kuphakamisa iinkxalabo malunga nokufuduswa kwabasebenzi, amashishini amaninzi afumanisa ukuba angaphinda athumele abasebenzi kwiindima zexabiso eliphezulu ezifana nolawulo lwempahla, ulawulo lomgangatho, kunye nokongamela inkqubo. Ngaphezu koko, iinkqubo ezizisebenzelayo zisebenza ubusuku nemini ngaphandle kokwaphuka, ukudinwa, okanye umngcipheko wokhuseleko, nto leyo eyandisa imveliso ize ithobe ukubakho kweengozi emsebenzini.

Ngokwemali, utyalo-mali lwangaphambili kwindawo yokugcina izinto ezizenzekelayo lunokuba lukhulu, kodwa ugcino lweendleko zexesha elide lunyanzelekile. Ukuncitshiswa kweendleko zabasebenzi, amaxabiso aphantsi eempazamo, ukunyuka kwemveliso, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwendawo engcono idibanisa ukudala imbuyekezo eyomeleleyo kutyalo-mali. Ukongeza, ugcino oluzenzekelayo kunye nohlalutyo oluqikelelweyo longeza ubomi besixhobo kwaye uthintele ixesha lokuphumla elingacwangciswanga, ukuxhasa ukusebenza kakuhle okuzinzileyo apho iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zihlala zisokola ukuzigcina.

Amacandelo eTekhnoloji Ukuqhuba Izisombululo zokuZigcina eziSebenzayo

Umqolo wogcino lwangoku oluzenzekelayo lulele kumacandelo ayo obuchwepheshe obuphambili. Oku kubandakanya umxube wehardware kunye nesoftware esebenza ngokubambisana ukwenza ugcino, ukufunyanwa, kunye nolawulo lwempahla ngokuzenzekelayo. Kwinqanaba le-hardware, iinkqubo zihlala zibonakalisa iingalo zerobhothi, iibhanti zokuhambisa ezizenzekelayo, iiyunithi ze-AS / RS, kunye neerobhothi ezihambayo ezixhotyiswe ngeenzwa kunye neekhamera. La macandelo aphatha ngokwasemzimbeni uluhlu lwempahla ngokuchaneka, isantya, kunye nokungaguquguquki.

Ukuzalisekisa i-hardware yisoftware ephucukileyo eququzelela imisebenzi yendawo yokugcina impahla. Iinkqubo zolawulo lwe-Warehouse (WMS) ezidityaniswe nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye ne-algorithms yokufunda koomatshini zenza kube lula ukusetyenzwa kwedatha yexesha langempela kunye nohlalutyo lokuxela kwangaphambili. Le software ikhulisa ukubekwa kwe-inventri, imfuno yoqikelelo, kwaye ikhokela iintshukumo zerobhothi, iqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo zihamba kakuhle nangempumelelo.

Itekhnoloji ye-Intanethi yeZinto (IoT) yongeza ngakumbi ezi zisombululo ngokuqhagamshela izixhobo, izithuthi, kunye nezinzwa kuyo yonke indawo yokugcina impahla. Izixhobo ze-IoT zibonelela ngemithombo yedatha eqhubekayo malunga nempilo yezixhobo, amanqanaba oluhlu, kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo. Olu xhulumaniso luvumela ukulungiswa kwangaphambili, ulawulo lwamandla, kunye nezicwangciso zokuziqhelanisa ezizenzekelayo eziphucula ukusebenza ngokubanzi.

I-computing yamafu idlala indima ngokuvumela ukugcinwa kwedatha enokunyuka kunye nolawulo lwenkqubo ekude. Amashishini anokubeka iliso kwisimo sogcino, ahlalutye iindlela, kwaye enze izigqibo ezinolwazi ukusuka naphi na, eququzelela ubukhali kunye nokuphendula. Ngokudibeneyo, la macandelo etekhnoloji enza indawo yokugcina indawo enobulumko ekwaziyo ukuziqhelanisa nokutshintsha kweemfuno zentengiso kunye nemingeni yokusebenza.

Ukuphucula amava oMthengi ngeWarehousing ezenzekelayo

Kwimarike yanamhlanje, ulindelo lwabathengi ngesantya, ukuchaneka, kunye nokungafihlisi kuphezulu kunangaphambili. Izisombululo zokugcinwa kwezixhobo ezizenzekelayo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudibaneni nasekugqithiseni oku kulindelekileyo, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwa amava omthengi ngokubanzi. Isantya yinto ebaluleke kakhulu-amandla eenkqubo ezizenzekelayo zokubuyisela ngokukhawuleza kunye nokusebenza kwee-odolo kukhawulezisa amaxesha okuthumela kwaye kunceda amashishini ukuba ahambisane nezithembiso zokuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuchaneka kukwaphucula kakhulu, ngokuzenzekela kuncitshiswe iimpazamo zomntu ezinxulumene nokuchola, ukupakisha, kunye nokuthumela ngenqanawa. Oku kuthembeka kunciphisa ukungachaneki kocwangco, okukhokelela kwiimbuyekezo ezimbalwa kunye nezikhalazo, ezithi ziqinise isidima sohlobo nokunyaniseka kwabathengi. Ngaphezu koko, i-automation iququzelela ukulandelwa kwexesha lokwenyani loluhlu oludibanisa ngaphandle komthungo kunye namaqonga e-e-commerce, okuvumela abathengi kunye namashishini ngokufanayo ukujonga ukufumaneka kwesitokhwe kunye nokulindela amaxesha okuhanjiswa ngokuchanekileyo.

Ukungafihli ngomnye umlinganiselo ophuculwe kukuzisebenzela. Idatha eveliswe zezi nkqubo inokuxhasa uhlalutyo olucacileyo kunye nokunika ingxelo, ukuxhobisa amashishini ukuba athethe ngokucacileyo nabathengi malunga nesimo somyalelo kunye nokulibaziseka okunokwenzeka. Oku kuvuleleka kwakha ukuthembana kwaye kukhuthaze ubudlelwane bexesha elide, obubalulekileyo kwindawo enokhuphiswano oluphezulu.

Ngaphaya kwezi zibonelelo zithe ngqo, ugcino oluzenzekelayo lwenza ukuba kube lula ukulinganisa, okuvumela amashishini ukuba aphathe ii-spikes zamaxesha onyaka kunye nokunyuka ngequbuliso kwemfuno ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni umgangatho wenkonzo yabathengi. Ngotyalo-mali kwi-automation, iinkampani zizibeka njengamaqabane athembekileyo emehlweni abathengi, ziphucula ukunyaniseka kwebrendi kunye nokudala umda wokukhuphisana odlula ngaphaya kweendonga zendawo yokugcina impahla.

Imingeni kunye neNgqwalasela ekuPhumezeni iziSombululo zokuZigcina ngokuzenzekela

Ngaphandle koncedo oluninzi, ukwamkela izisombululo zogcino oluzenzekelayo akukho ngaphandle kwemingeni yakho. Enye into ephambili eqwalaselwayo lutyalo-mali oluphambili olufunekayo. Ngelixa iinzuzo zexesha elide zihlala zithethelela le ndleko, amashishini amancinci okanye amancinci anokufumana iindleko zokuqala zingavumelekanga. Ukongeza, ukudibanisa izisombululo ezizenzekelayo kwiziseko zoncedo ezikhoyo kunokuba nzima kwaye kudle ixesha.

Ulawulo lotshintsho lukwabonisa imiqobo. Abasebenzi abaqhelene nenkqubo yezandla banokuchasa ukuzenzela ngenxa yokoyika ukugxothwa emsebenzini okanye ukungaziqhelani nobugcisa obutsha. Ukuphunyezwa okuyimpumelelo kaninzi kuxhomekeke kwiinkqubo zoqeqesho ezibanzi, unxibelelwano oluselubala, kunye nezicwangciso zokusasaza ngokutsha okanye ukunyusa izakhono zabasebenzi kwiindawo ezongezelelweyo.

Ukuthembeka kwetekhnoloji kunye nokhuseleko lwe-cybersecurity zezinye iinkxalabo. Iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo zixhomekeke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwesofthiwe engaguqukiyo kunye noqhagamshelwano lwenethiwekhi. Naliphi na ixesha lokuphumla okanye i-cyberattack inokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwaye ibeke esichengeni idatha ebuthathaka. Ke ngoko, amanyathelo okhuseleko oluqilima lwe-cybersecurity kunye nezicwangciso zokuhlangabezana nemeko enokwenzeka zizinto ezibalulekileyo kuso nasiphi na isicwangciso esizenzekelayo.

Okokugqibela, amashishini kufuneka aqwalasele ukulinganisa kunye nokuguquguquka xa kuyilwa izisombululo zokugcina ezizenzekelayo. Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zidinga iinkqubo ezinokuvela ngokukhula kweshishini kwaye ziqhelane nokutshintsha imigca yemveliso okanye amandla emarike. Ukukhetha iimodyuli kunye nobuchwepheshe obuphuculweyo kunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba indawo yokugcina impahla ihlala iphendula kwaye inobungqina bexesha elizayo.

Ngokubanzi, ngelixa inguqu kwizisombululo zokugcinwa kwezixhobo ezizenzekelayo zifuna ukucwangciswa ngononophelo kunye nolwabiwo lwezibonelelo, iinzuzo ezicwangcisiweyo zenza utyalo-mali olufanelekileyo kwiinkampani ezijolise ekuphumeleleni kwimarike yanamhlanje.

Isishwankathelo, izisombululo zokugcinwa kwezixhobo ezizenzekelayo zihlengahlengisa inkqubo yolungiselelo kunye nokubonelela ngeendawo, zibonelela ngamanqanaba angazange abonwe ngaphambili okusebenza kakuhle, ukuchaneka, kunye nokwaneliseka kwabathengi. Inguquko esuka kwimanyuwali ukuya kwimisebenzi ezenzekelayo ayiphuculanga nje kuphela amandla okugcina kodwa iphinde yachaza indlela amashishini akhuphisana ngayo kwimeko yanamhlanje ekhawulezayo. Ngamacandelo etekhnoloji aqhubela phambili ezi nkqubo kunye nokuhambisa ubungakanani, iinkampani zinokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezintsonkothileyo zentengiso yanamhlanje ngelixa zilungiselela iindleko kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi.

Nangona kunjalo, inguqu kwi-automation ibandakanya imiceli mngeni efana neendleko zotyalo-mali, uhlengahlengiso lwabasebenzi, kunye neenkxalabo ze-cybersecurity, ezifuna iindlela ezicingisisiweyo zokoyisa. Ngokuqonda le miba kunye nokuphumeza ngobuchule izisombululo zokugcina ezizenzekelayo, amashishini anokuzibeka kwimpumelelo yexesha elide kwaye asebenzise amathuba akhulayo anikezelwa yi-teknoloji entsha kwi-warehousing. Njengoko iimarike ziqhubeka nokuvela, i-automation ngokungathandabuzekiyo iya kuhlala ililitye lembombo lezinto zale mihla, ivumela iinkampani ukuba zihlale zisebenza, zisebenza kakuhle, kwaye zijolise kubathengi.