Ezona zisombululo zoGcino lweWarehousing kuShishino lwale mihla

Amashishini anamhlanje ajongene nemiceli mngeni engazange ibonwe ngaphambili kunye namathuba xa kufikwa kulawulo lweemfuno zabo zokugcina kunye nokugcina. Ngokuvela ngokukhawuleza kwetekhnoloji kunye nemfuno ehlala inyuka yokusebenza kakuhle, ukukhetha izisombululo ezifanelekileyo zokugcina indawo yokugcina kubalulekile ukugcina umda wokukhuphisana. Nokuba ulishishini elincinci okanye inkampani enkulu, ukuqonda iindlela zokugcina zangoku kunye nezicwangciso kunokuguqula ukusebenza kwakho, kuphucule ulawulo lwempahla, kunye nokuphucula imveliso ngokubanzi.

Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga kwezona zisombululo zisebenzayo kunye nezintsha zokugcina ezikhoyo ngoku, sijongana nayo yonke into ukusuka kwi-automation ukuya kwiinkqubo zokurhaxa eziguquguqukayo. Ngokuphonononga olu khetho, unokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi ukwandisa umthamo wakho wokugcina kwaye ulungelelanise ikhonkco lakho lokubonelela.

UGcino oluzenzekelayo oluPhezulu kunye neNkqubo yokuFumana

I-automation iye yaguqula amashishini amaninzi, kwaye indawo yokugcina impahla iyafana. Ukugcinwa okuzenzekelayo kunye neeNkqubo zokuFumana (AS / RS) zenzelwe ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle ngokunciphisa impazamo yabantu kunye nokukhawuleza ukuhamba kwempahla. Ezi nkqubo zibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweeshuttles zerobhothi, iikhreyini, abahambisi, kunye nesoftware entsonkothileyo esebenza kunye ukuphatha uluhlu lwempahla ngokuchanekileyo nangesantya.

Olona ncedo lubalulekileyo lwe-AS/RS kukukwazi kwayo ukwenza ngcono ukusetyenziswa kwendawo. Ngokungafaniyo neshelufu yemveli okanye i-pallet racking efuna indawo ye-aisle ye-forklifts, iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo zinokusebenza kwii-aisles ezincinci okanye ngokuthe nkqo, zikhulula indawo yomgangatho oxabisekileyo. Ukwehliswa kweendleko zabasebenzi kukwaphawuleka kuba abasebenzi abambalwa bafuneka ukulawula iinkqubo zokugcina, ukuvumela amashishini ukuba agxininise izibonelelo zabasebenzi kwimisebenzi enobuchule ngakumbi.

Ukongeza, i-automation iphucula ukuchaneka kwe-inventri. Ukudityaniswa kwexesha lokwenyani lokulandela umkhondo kunye nesoftware yolawulo lwe-inventri kwenza kube lula ukufumana iimveliso ngokukhawuleza, ukunciphisa ukulibaziseka ekuzalisekeni komyalelo. Kwiinkampani ezijongene nomthamo ophezulu okanye iimpahla ezithatha ixesha, oku kuguqulela ngokuthe ngqo kukwaneliseka kwabathengi kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza.

Nangona kunjalo, utyalo-mali lokuqala kwi-AS/RS lunokuba lukhulu, luyenze ilunge kakhulu kumashishini aneemfuno ezinkulu okanye ezintsonkothileyo zoluhlu. Nangona kunjalo, izibonelelo zexesha elide, ezinje ngokuncipha, amaxesha okutshintsha ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokhuseleko olongeziweyo-ekubeni ukuphakamisa okunzima kuyazenzekela-kaninzi kuthethelela iindleko zangaphambili. Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka nokuvela, ukufikeleleka kunye nokufikeleleka kwezisombululo zokugcina iimpahla ziyaphucuka, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho olusebenzayo kumashishini amaninzi.

Izisombululo zePallet yokuRaka eNxulutywayo kwiiMpahla ezahlukeneyo

I-Pallet racking isesinye sezona zisombululo zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla kwihlabathi liphela ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo kunye nobukhulu bayo. Amashishini anamhlanje afuna iinkqubo zokurhweba eziguquguqukayo ezinokuziqhelanisa neentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu be-inventri, kwaye itekhnoloji yokupakisha ipalethi iye yavela ukuze ihlangabezane nezi mfuno.

I-pallet ekhethiweyo yokubeka i-pallet ivumela ukufikelela lula kwi-pallet nganye kwaye ifanelekile kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezineentlobo ezininzi zeemveliso. Kumashishini afuna ukugcinwa koxinano oluphezulu, i-drive-in okanye i-drive-through-racking systems yenza ukuba i-forklifts ingene kwiindlela zokugcina, ukwandisa indawo ngokususa imfuno yee-aisles ezininzi. I-Push-back kunye ne-pallet flow racks zisebenzisa i-gravity okanye i-rollers mechanized ukuvumela ukunyakaza kwemveliso ngokuzenzekelayo, eyona nto iluncedo kakhulu kwi-first-out, first-out (FIFO) okanye i-first-in, first-out (LIFO) yolawulo lwe-inventri.

Ubume bemodyuli yeenkqubo zokurhangqa ipalethi kuthetha ukuba zinokulungiswa ukuze zilingane imilinganiselo ekhethekileyo kunye neemfuno zobunzima boluhlu lwakho lwempahla. Ngokomzekelo, i-racking-duty-duty racking inokuxhasa izixhobo ze-bulky zoshishino, ngelixa ukhetho olulula lwanele kwimpahla yabathengi okanye isitokhwe sokuthengisa. Imiqadi ehlengahlengiswayo kunye neeshelufu zonyusa ukuguquguquka, okwenza ukuba indawo yokugcina impahla iphinde iqwalaselwe ngokukhawuleza njengoko iimfuno zokugcina zitshintsha.

Iingqwalasela zokhuseleko zibaluleke kakhulu kunye ne-pallet racking. Iiracks zanamhlanje zenzelwe ukumelana nomsebenzi we-seismic kunye nemithwalo enzima, kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela ezinje ngoonogada bekholamu kunye nabakhuseli be-rack banceda ukunciphisa umonakalo ovela kwimpembelelo ye-forklift. Ufakelo olufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo kuqinisekisa ixesha elide lenkqubo kunye nokhuseleko lwabasebenzi be-warehouse.

Ngokubanzi, iinkqubo zokupakisha iipalethi zibonelela ngolungelelwaniso olubalaseleyo lweendleko, ukufikeleleka, kunye noxinaniso, luzenza zibe sisisombululo sokugcina kumashishini amaninzi anamhlanje ajolise ekwandiseni indawo yawo yokugcina indawo ngokufanelekileyo.

Umgangatho weMezzanine oYilwayo ukuze Ukwandise iNdawo yesiGcino

Rhoqo, amashishini ajongana nomceli mngeni wendawo yokugcina indawo encinci ngaphandle kokukwazi okanye uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lokufudukela kwindawo enkulu. Umgangatho we-Mezzanine ubonelela ngesisombululo esisebenzayo ngokwenza ngokufanelekileyo indawo eyongezelelweyo esebenzisekayo ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina indawo ekhoyo. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukwakha umgangatho omnye okanye ngaphezulu ophakathi phakathi kwemigangatho engundoqo okanye imiqadi yendawo yokugcina impahla, ngokwenjenjalo ukwandiswa kwendawo yokugcina okanye yokusebenza ngokuthe nkqo.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zomgangatho we-mezzanine kukuguquguquka kwayo kunye nofakelo olukhawulezayo xa kuthelekiswa nokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esitsha ngokupheleleyo. Imibutho ingasebenzisa indawo eyongezelelweyo ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo: indawo yokugcina eyongezelelweyo, indawo yeofisi, izitishi zokupakisha, okanye iindawo zokuvelisa ukukhanya. Ukusetyenziswa okuthe nkqo okwandisiweyo akugcini nje ngokukhulisa umthamo wogcino kodwa kukwaphucula ulungelelwaniso ngokwahlula imimandla yokusebenza eyahlukeneyo.

Iinkqubo ze-Mezzanine ziyakwazi ukwenzeka kakhulu. Zinokwakhiwa ngentsimbi, i-aluminium, okanye izinto ezidibeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zomthwalo kunye nokuqina okufunayo. Olunye uyilo lubandakanya iiphaneli zeemodyuli ezinokushukunyiswa okanye zandiswe, ukulungiselela ukukhula kwexesha elizayo okanye utshintsho kwimisebenzi yeshishini. Iimpawu zokhuseleko ezifana nezandla, izinyuko, kunye neendawo ezingatyibilikiyo zibandakanywe ukukhusela abasebenzi kunye nokuthobela imigangatho yolawulo.

Kumashishini afuna ukunyusa i-intshi nganye yendawo yokugcina impahla, ukongezwa kwe-mezzanine flooring kubonisa ixabiso elisebenzayo, isisombululo sokugcina esinokutshatyalaliswa. Inciphisa kakhulu imfuno yokufuduswa kweendleko okanye ukwandiswa kwaye inokuphucula ukuhamba kwenkqubo ngokuhlanganisa indawo yokugcina kunye nokusebenza phantsi kophahla olulodwa.

Ngelixa kukho ukuqwalaselwa kolwakhiwo kunye neemfuno zemvume ezinokubakho, ababoneleli bale mihla bemezzanine bahlala bebonelela ngezisombululo ze-turnkey eziphatha uyilo, ubunjineli kunye nofakelo. Oku kunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kweekhowudi zokhuseleko, ukwenza i-mezzanine flooring ibe yi-smart investment kumashishini anenjongo yokuvula amandla apheleleyo ommandla wabo wokugcina impahla.

IiSmart Inventory Management Systems ezidityaniswe ne-IoT

Ukudityaniswa kobuchwephesha be-Intanethi yeZinto (IoT) kwindawo yokugcina impahla kuguqula ulawulo lwempahla ukusuka kwinkqubo esebenzayo ukuya kwinkqubo esebenzayo, eqhutywa yidatha. Iinkqubo zolawulo lwe-inventri ehlakaniphile zisebenzisa izinzwa, iithegi ze-RFID, kunye nezixhobo zonxibelelwano ezingenazingcingo ukujonga indawo yokugcina kunye nokulandelela ukuhamba kwemveliso ngexesha langempela.

Le teknoloji ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi zokusebenza. Ukuqala, idatha echanekileyo yexesha langempela malunga namanqanaba e-inventory inqanda ukuphuma kwamasheya kunye neemeko ezigqithisiweyo, ezinciphisa iindleko zokuthwala kunye nokuphucula ukuphendula kwikhonkco lokubonelela. Ukukwazi ukulandelela izinto kwindawo yokugcina kunceda ukuchonga imiqobo kunye nokwandisa iindlela zokukhetha, ngaloo ndlela kukhawulezisa ukuzaliseka komyalelo.

Ngaphandle kokuchaneka kwe-inventri, iinkqubo ezinikwe amandla ze-IoT zikwaphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokubeka iliso kokusingqongileyo. Izinzwa ziyakwazi ukubona ubushushu, ukufuma, okanye ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu kwimpahla enovakalelo efana namayeza okanye izinto ezitshabalalayo. Izaziso zingathunyelwa ngokuzenzekelayo kubaphathi bezindlu zokugcina iimpahla, ukunika amandla iimpendulo ezikhawulezayo kunye nokunciphisa ilahleko yemveliso okanye umonakalo.

Ngaphezu koko, idatha eyenziwe zizixhobo ze-IoT yenza ukuba uhlalutyo oluphambili kunye noqikelelo. Amashishini anokusebenzisa olu lwazi ukuqikelela iintsingiselo zemfuno, ukugcinwa kweshedyuli yezixhobo, kunye nokuphucula ukwabiwa kwabasebenzi. Iinkqubo ezininzi zala maxesha zolawulo lwendawo yokugcina iimpahla (WMS) ngoku zibandakanya iindlela zokufunda koomatshini eziqhuba ngokuqhubekayo ukubekwa kwesitokhwe ngokusekwe kumaxesha okukhethwa, ukunciphisa amaxesha okuhamba kubasebenzi bendawo yokugcina iimpahla.

Ukuphumeza iinkqubo zoluhlu lwempahla ezikrelekrele kufuna utyalo-mali kwiziseko ezingundoqo zeteknoloji noqeqesho, kodwa imbuyekezo kutyalo-mali inokuba nkulu. Iinkampani zixhamla kwiimpazamo ezincitshisiweyo, ukubonakala okungcono kwe-inventory, kunye nokukwazi ukulinganisa imisebenzi ngaphandle kokunyuka ngokulinganayo kwiindleko zabasebenzi.

Njengoko itekhnoloji iphucuka kwaye namaxabiso ehla, indawo yokugcina i-IoT ifikeleleka kungekuphela nje kumashishini amakhulu kodwa nakumashishini aphakathi kunye namancinci ajonge ukomeleza ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunye nobuchule.

IiYunithi zokuGcina iiModyuli kunye neMobileyo ye-Agile Warehousing

Kwimeko yoshishino yanamhlanje, ukuba bhetyebhetye kunye nokuguquguquka kwindawo yokugcina impahla kubalulekile. Iiyunithi zokugcina iimodyuli kunye neeselfowuni zibonelela ngezisombululo ezitsha ezixhasa ulawulo lwe-inventri egugileyo kwaye yenza ukuba amashishini aphendule ngokukhawuleza kwiimfuno eziguqukayo.

Izisombululo zokugcina iimodyuli zenziwe ngamacandelo asemgangathweni anokuthi ahlanganiswe ngokulula, adityaniswe, okanye anwetshwe njengoko kuyimfuneko. Olu lungelelwaniso luxhasa uhlengahlengiso olukhawulezayo lwendawo yokugcina impahla ukuze ivumelene nokutshintsha umthamo we-inventri okanye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso. Umzekelo, amashishini anokongeza ishelufu eyongezelelweyo, imigqomo, okanye amagumbi ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwakhiwa okubalulekileyo okanye ixesha lokuphumla.

Iiyunithi zokugcina eziphathwayo, ezifana neeracks eziqengqelekayo, iishelufu ezihambayo, okanye ugcino olunezikhongozeli, zinika uguquko olongezelelekileyo ngokuvumela iimpahla zihanjiswe ngaphandle komgudu ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla. Oku kuhamba kuvumela ukusetyenziswa kwendawo engcono njengoko iipaseji zinokucinezelwa xa zingasetyenziswa kwaye zandiswe xa kufuneka ukufikelela. Ezi nkqubo zixabiseke ngokukodwa kwiindawo apho ukuthengiswa kwempahla kuphezulu okanye ukuguquguquka kwamaxesha onyaka kufuna ukuphathwa okubhetyebhetye.

Ezi yunithi zokugcina nazo zinegalelo ekuphuculeni i-ergonomics kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi. Abasebenzi banokuzisa ukugcinwa kufutshane nokupakisha okanye iindawo zokuhlanganisana, ukunciphisa umgama wokuhamba kunye nokunciphisa ubunzima bomzimba. Oku kunokwandisa imveliso yabasebenzi kunye nokunciphisa ukwenzakala emsebenzini.

Ukusuka kumbono weendleko, iimodyuli kunye neendlela zokugcina ezihambayo zihlala zinceda iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ziphephe ukwandiswa kweendleko okanye ukufuduswa ngokuvumela ukusetyenziswa ngobukrelekrele kwendawo ekhoyo. Zikwahambelana nezinye iinkqubo zokugcina iimpahla, ezidityaniswa ngaphandle komthungo kunye neerakhi zepallet, i-mezzanines, kunye ne-automation.

Kumashishini afuna ubungqina bexesha elizayo kwizakhono zabo zokugcina, utyalo-mali kwiimodyuli kunye nezisombululo zokugcina ezihambayo ziqinisekisa ukuba indawo inokukhula kwaye itshintshe ngaphandle kwenkcitho enkulu yemali okanye ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza.

Ukuqukumbela, izisombululo zokugcina indawo zokugcina zibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweenketho ezilungiselelwe iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zamashishini anamhlanje. Iisistim ezizisebenzelayo ezikwizinga eliphezulu zongeza isantya kunye nokuchaneka, ngelixa i-pallet racking eguquguqukayo ibonelela kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zoluhlu kunye nomthamo. Umgangatho we-Mezzanine wandisa umthamo wesithuba ngokuthe nkqo, kwaye iinkqubo zolawulo ezisekwe kwi-IoT ezihlakaniphile zizisa ukubonakala kunye nolawulo olungazange lubonwe ngaphambili. Ngeli xesha, iiyunithi zokugcina iimodyuli kunye neselfowuni zibonelela ngobuchule obufunekayo ukuze uphumelele kwiimeko zentengiso eziguquguqukayo.

Ukukhetha ukudibanisa okufanelekileyo kwezi zisombululo kuxhomekeke kubukhulu beshishini lakho, iimpawu zemveliso, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, kunye neenjongo zexesha elide. Ngokwamkela itekhnoloji entsha kunye neziseko eziguquguqukayo, iinkampani zinokudala indawo esebenzayo, eyoyikisayo, kunye nekhuselekileyo yokugcina izinto ezixhasa ukukhula kunye nokubonelela ngenkonzo ephezulu. Njengoko imbonakalo yendawo yokugcina impahla iqhubeka nokuvela, ukuhlala unolwazi kunye nokutyala imali ngobulumko kwezona zisombululo zilungileyo zokugcina kuya kuhlala kungundoqo kwimpumelelo yokusebenza.