IiNzuzo zeenkqubo zokuRakhisa iiPalethi eziNxibele kabini kwiiWarehouse zale mihla

Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zothungelwano lwale mihla, ziqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla zihamba kakuhle ukusuka kubenzi ukuya kubathengi. Ngexesha apho ukulungiswa kwendawo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kubaluleke kakhulu, iinkqubo eziphindwe kabini ze-pallet racking ziye zavela njengesisombululo esithandwayo kubaphathi beendawo zokugcina izinto ezijolise ekuphuculeni ukugcinwa ngaphandle kotshintsho olubanzi lwezakhiwo. Eli nqaku liphonononga izibonelelo ezininzi eziziswa zezi nkqubo kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla zangoku, ukunceda abanini bamashishini kunye neengcali zokwenza izinto ukuba benze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nezicwangciso zabo zokugcina.

Nokuba uqhuba isitora esincinci okanye ulawula iziko lokuhambisa elixananazileyo, ukuqonda ukuba i-racking ye-pallet enzulu ephindwe kabini inokuguqula amandla akho okugcina kubalulekile. Funda ukuze ufumane ama-nuances ale nkqubo, kwaye kutheni inokuba ilungile kwiimfuno zoncedo lwakho.

Ukunyuswa kweSakhono sokuGcina ngokuSetyenziswa kweNdawo ngokuLungileyo

Olona ncedo lubalulekileyo lweenkqubo zokurhangqa iipalethi eziphindwe kabini kusekukwazini kwazo ukonyusa umthamo wogcino ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla. Ngokungafaniyo neerakhi zepalethi zomqolo omnye kuphela ezivumela ipalethi enye ngobunzulu bebhay, iirakhi eziphindwe kabini zibandakanya iipalethi ezimbini ezigcinwe ngasemva ukuya ngasemva kwibhayi nganye. Olu lungiselelo luphinda kabini ubuninzi bogcino kunye nomlinganiselo omnye wendawo yokugcina impahla.

Ngokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo ngokuthe nkqo nangokuthe tyaba, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zinokugcina uluhlu oluninzi ngaphandle kokwandisa imida yazo ebonakalayo. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi kwiindawo ezisezidolophini okanye ezirentwa kakhulu apho umfanekiso osisikwere esongezelelekileyo ubiza imali eninzi okanye ungafumanekiyo. Le nkqubo yenza ukuba abaqhubi bendawo yokugcina iimpahla basebenzise isithuba esingaphezulu kunye nomgangatho womgangatho ngokufanelekileyo, ukunciphisa izithuba ezimoshekileyo ezibangelwa ziipaseji okanye iishelufa eziyilwe ngendlela engafanelekanga.

Ngaphezu koko, ii-racks eziphindwe kabini zinciphisa inani le-aisles ezifunekayo kuba iipalethi zigcinwa zimbini ezinzulu endaweni enye. Iipaseji ezimbalwa ziguqulela kulwabiwo lwendawo oluphuculweyo, olunika ithuba lokwamkela imveliso eyongezelelekileyo okanye ukuphumeza imimandla yokusebenza eyongezelelweyo njengeendawo zeqonga.

Olu phawu lugcina indawo lwe-racking ye-pallet enzulu ephindwe kabini ikwavumela amashishini ukuba adibanise uluhlu lwempahla oluntsonkothileyo kwisistim esixineneyo, ukunciphisa unyawo oluyimfuneko ekugcinweni nasekunciphiseni iindleko zokusebenza ezinxulumene nokufudumeza, ukukhanya, kunye nokugcinwa.

UkuPhuculwa kokuPhatha ngokuSebenzayo kunye neMisebenzi eLungileyo

Nangona iinkqubo zokurhaxa iipaliti ezimbini ezinzulu zifuna oomatshini abathile, zinokuphucula kakhulu ukuphatha kakuhle xa ziphunyezwa ngokuchanekileyo. Kuba ezi rakhi zibandakanya ukugcina iipalethi ezimbini ezinzulu, zihlala zisebenza ngokubambisana neelori zokufikelela okanye iiforklift ezikhethekileyo ezenzelwe ukubuyisa kunye nokubeka iipallets nzulu kwiiracks ngaphandle kokuhamba okubanzi.

Ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nabaqhubi abaqeqeshiweyo, ixesha elithathiweyo ukugcina okanye ukubuyisela iipallets linokuncitshiswa, ukunciphisa i-bottlenecks kwi-workflows yendawo yokugcina impahla. Ngokubeka ngokwamaqela iimveliso eziyeleleneyo okanye iimveliso ezinengeniso eninzi ngokufanelekileyo kwezi rack, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zilungelelanisa iinkqubo zazo zokuvuna, okomeleza imveliso iyonke.

Ukongezelela, inkqubo isekela ukugcinwa kwezinto ezikhethiweyo, ukuvumela iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ukuba zilungelelanise uluhlu lweempahla ngokwamacandelo, imihla yokuphelelwa yisikhathi, okanye ukuthunyelwa kuqala. Lo mbutho uququzelela ngcono ukujikeleza kwe-inventri, ukunciphisa iimpazamo ukuze kuzaliseke ulandelelwano, kwaye kubangele ukuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza.

Ukucuthwa kwenani lepaseji ehambelana nokuseta ubunzulu obuphindiweyo kukwachaphazela ukuhamba komsebenzi, njengoko iipaseji ezimbalwa zisusa intshukumo engeyomfuneko ukuya naphambili. Oku kudala indlela egudileyo yabo bobabini abasebenzi kunye nezithuthi, ukunciphisa ingxinano kunye neengozi ezinokubakho zokhuseleko.

Ukudityaniswa kwetekhnoloji kunokuphucula ngakumbi ukuphatha kakuhle xa kudityaniswe nerakhi ephindwe kabini. Iinkqubo zolawulo lwe-Warehouse (WMS) zinokucwangciswa ukunceda abaqhubi ukuba bachonge indawo echanekileyo yeepallets ngaphakathi kobumbeko obunzulu obuphindwe kabini, ukuphucula ukuchaneka kokubuyiswa kunye nokunciphisa amaxesha okukhangela.

Ukusebenza kweendleko kunye neMbuyiselo kutyalo-mali

Utyalo-mali kwiinkqubo zokurhangqa iipalethi ezinzulu eziphindwe kabini kunokuvelisa izibonelelo zeendleko ezincomekayo kwixesha elifutshane nelide. Ekuqaleni, iindleko zokuthenga kunye nokufakela ezi rakhi zihlala zithotywa yimali eyongiwe ekwandiseni indawo yokugcina iimpahla kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.

Ukuncitshiswa kwesithuba sepaseji kuthetha iinyawo ezisisikweri ezimbalwa ukufudumeza, ukupholisa, kunye nokukhanyisa, nto leyo ethetha ukuthotywa kwamatyala oncedo kunye neendleko zokulondolozwa kwendawo. Ngaphaya koko, ngenxa yokuba iimpahla ezininzi zinokugcinwa kwindawo enye, iinkampani zinokulibazisa okanye ziphelise imfuneko yokwandiswa kwendawo yokugcina impahla eneendleko eziphezulu okanye iindawo zokugcina ezongezelelweyo.

Ngokwembono yeendleko zabasebenzi, uyilo lwesixokelelwano luxhasa ukulayisha okukhawulezileyo kunye namaxesha okothula xa zidityaniswe noomatshini abafanelekileyo, kucuthwa iiyure zabantu ezifunekayo ekusetyenzweni kweodolo. Kuba ixesha liyinto ebalulekileyo kulungiselelo, ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza kunokukhokelela ekwaneliseni okulindelwe ngabathengi ukuze kuhanjiswe ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo exhasa ukukhula kweshishini.

Ukongeza, ii-racks eziphindwe kabini zivame ukwakhiwa ngokuqinileyo, zinika ukuqina kwexesha elide kunye nesidingo esincinci sokulungiswa okanye ukutshintshwa, ukongeza kwixabiso labo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Uyilo lwabo lweemodyuli luvumela ukulinganisa; amaziko anokuqala ngenani elithile leendawo kwaye andise njengoko iimfuno zoshishino zikhula ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okubalulekileyo.

Xa kujongwa amandla okunyuka kwemveliso, ukucuthwa kweendleko eziphezulu, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokwandiswa kwendawo, imbuyekezo iyonke kutyalo-mali olusuka kwiinkqubo zokurhangqa iipalethi eziphindwe kabini iba nomtsalane kubasebenzisi abaninzi bogcino.

Iimpawu zoKhuseleko olongezelelweyo kunye nokuzinza kwesakhiwo

Ukhuseleko lubaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla, apho izixhobo ezinzima kunye neempahla zihanjiswa kwaye zigcinwe rhoqo. Iinkqubo zokurhangqa iipalethi eziphindwe kabini ziyilelwe ukugcina imigangatho engqongqo yokhuseleko, ukuxhasa umthamo owomeleleyo kunye nokunciphisa imingcipheko eyayanyaniswa nokugcinwa kwemveliso.

Ezi rack zakhiwe ngeefreyimu zetsimbi ezomeleleyo kunye ne-bracing enika uzinzo olukhethekileyo lwesakhiwo, ukunciphisa amathuba okuwa okanye umonakalo ovela rhoqo okanye iimpembelelo zangaphandle. Ukufakwa ngokufanelekileyo ngabaqeqeshi abaqinisekisiweyo kuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo idibana okanye idlula iikhowudi zokwakha kunye nemimiselo yokhuseleko, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekukhuseleni abasebenzi kunye ne-inventory.

Uyilo lwee-rack eziphindwe kabini ezinzulu zikwakhuthaza imisebenzi ekhuselekileyo ye-forklift. Ngokunciphisa inani leendlela, abaqhubi baneendlela ezicacileyo, ezinciphisa umngcipheko wokungqubana okanye iingozi kwiindawo ezixineneyo. Ukongeza, kuba iiracks eziphindwe kabini zikhuthaza ukugcinwa okucwangcisiweyo, akukho mfuneko encinci yokupakishwa kwe-ad-hoc enobungozi okanye iipalethi ezijingayo.

Izithintelo zokhuseleko, izikhuseli zekholomu, kunye nokumisa i-pallet kunokudibaniswa kwezi nkqubo ukuqhubela phambili ukhuseleko, ukukhusela ama-racks ekubetheni kwe-forklift ngengozi kunye nokukhusela iipallets ekuweni ngexesha lokuphatha. Ezi mpawu zidibene zenza indawo yokugcina indawo ekhuselekileyo, ukuxhasa impilo-ntle yabasebenzi kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokunciphisa okubangelwa ziingozi.

Ngaphaya koko, uqeqesho olululo lwabasebenzi bendawo yokugcina iimpahla ekusebenzeni kweelori kunye nokuphatha iipalethi kubume obunzulu obuphindwe kabini kubalulekile. Akuba amaqela enolwazi oluphangaleleyo, izibonelelo zokhuseleko zezi nkqubo zokurhwaphiliza zinokufezekiswa ngokupheleleyo, zibe negalelo kuzinzo olulonke lwemisebenzi yesitora.

Ukuguquguquka kunye nokuZiqhelanisa neeMfuno eziGuquguqukayo zeWarehouse

Awona mandla makhulu eenkqubo zokurhangqa iipalethi eziphindwe kabini kukuguquguquka okungokwemvelo, okubenza bafanelekele iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezineemfuno eziguqukayo kunye nemigca yeemveliso ezahlukeneyo. Ubume bemodyuli yezi rekhi kuthetha ukuba amacandelo anokongezwa, asuswe, okanye ahlengahlengiswe ngokulula, ukuvumela abaphathi bendawo yokugcina impahla balungelelanise uyilo logcino njengoko imfuno iguquguquka.

Kumashishini afumana ukuthontelana kwamaxesha onyaka, ukuguquguquka kobungakanani bemveliso, okanye utshintsho kumaxabiso entengo, iinkqubo ezinzulu eziphindwe kabini zibonelela ngesisombululo esiguquguqukayo esikwaziyo ukuphatha iiprofayili zoluhlu olwahlukeneyo. I-Pallet racking inokwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwiindawo eziphakamileyo kunye nobunzulu obuhlukeneyo, ukuhlalisa iimveliso ezingaphezulu okanye iipalethi ezincinci ngelixa ugcina ukugcinwa okuxineneyo.

Ukuziqhelanisa nezimo kukwaququzelela ukudityaniswa nobunye ubugcisa bogcino, obufana nenkqubo yogcino oluzenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zokubuyiswa (ASRS) okanye amabhanti okuhambisa, okwenza ukuba iindawo zokugcina ziphucuke ngokwazo ngokwazo ngaphandle kokulungiswa ngokupheleleyo. Olu tshintsho lugudileyo kwi-automation lubalulekile ukuze uhlale ukhuphisana kwiimarike ezikhula ngokukhawuleza.

Ngaphaya koko, i-racking enzulu ephindwe kabini inokudityaniswa kunye neeracks zakwantu ezinzulu ngaphakathi kwendawo enye, ibonelela ngendlela exubileyo eyenzelwe iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zoluhlu. Olu lungelelwaniso luxhobisa abaphathi ukuba balungelelanise ukukhetha kunye nobuninzi, ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo ngelixa ugcina ukufikelela okusebenzayo kwimpahla esetyenziswa rhoqo.

Okokugqibela, ukukhululeka kohlengahlengiso okanye ukwandiswa kweenkqubo zokurhwaphiliza okuphindwe kabini kuqinisekisa ukuba iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zinokuqhubeka nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi kunye neendlela zeshishini ngaphandle kokufumana ixesha lokuphumla okanye inkcitho enkulu, ukuxhasa ukusebenza kwexesha elide.

Ukuqukumbela, iinkqubo zokurhaxa iipaliti ezimbini ezinzulu zimele isisombululo esinamandla sokugcina izixhobo zale mihla ezifuna ukwandisa indawo, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, ukunciphisa iindleko, ukomeleza ukhuseleko, kunye nokugcina ukuguquguquka. Ngokuvumela ugcino lwempahla exineneyo ngelixa uxhasa ukuhamba komsebenzi okugudileyo, ezi nkqubo zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezibonakalayo ezinokuchaphazela kakhulu imveliso kunye nenzuzo yendawo yokugcina.

Njengoko imisebenzi yesitora isiya ikhuphisana ngakumbi kwaye ulindelo lwabathengi luqhubeka nokunyuka, ukwamkela izisombululo zogcino olusebenzayo olufana ne-racking ye-pallet enzulu ayiloncedo nje, kodwa kubalulekile. Iinkampani ezenza utyalo-mali kwezi nkqubo zizibeka kwimeko yokusingatha ngcono izinto ezintsonkothileyo zolungiselelo lwale mihla kwaye zihlangabezane ngqo nemingeni yokukhula kwixesha elizayo.