Inkqubo yokuQokelela eNzulu ngokuNcinci xa iQokelela eNcinci ngokuNcinci: Yeyiphi eLungele wena?

Ukukhetha inkqubo efanelekileyo yokurhangqa impahla kwindawo yakho yokugcina impahla okanye kwindawo yokugcina impahla kunokuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwakho, amandla okugcina impahla, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko ngokubanzi. Nokuba ulawula ishishini elincinci okanye iziko elikhulu lokuhambisa impahla, ukuqonda izinto ezahlukeneyo phakathi kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokurhangqa impahla kubalulekile. Iindlela ezimbini ezidumileyo ezihlala zivela kuyilo lwendawo yokugcina impahla yiSingle Deep Racking System kunye neDouble Deep Racking System. Zombini zineengenelo kunye nemida eyahlukileyo ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho zokugcina impahla, imida yendawo, kunye nezixhobo zokuphatha.

Kweli nqaku, siza kungena nzulu kwiimpawu eziphambili, iingenelo, iingxaki, kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwezi nkqubo zimbini. Ekugqibeleni, kuya kufuneka ube nomfanekiso ocacileyo wokuba loluphi ulungiselelo lwe-racking oluhambelana ngcono neenjongo zakho zokugcina impahla kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi.

Ukuqonda iiNkqubo zokuHamba ngokuNzulu eziSinye

I-single deep racking yeyona ndlela yendabuko nesetyenziswa kakhulu yenkqubo ye-pallet racking. Kule nkqubo, ii-pallet zigcinwa kwindawo enye nzulu kwicala ngalinye le-aisle, nto leyo evumela ii-forklifts ukuba zifikelele ngqo kwi-pallet nganye ukusuka kwi-aisle ngokwayo. Ukulula kwale nkqubo kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa.

Enye yezona nzuzo ziphambili zeerakhi ezinzulu ezimfutshane kukufikelela lula. Ekubeni ipalethi nganye inokufikeleleka ngqo ngaphandle kokuhambisa nayiphi na enye ipalethi, iindlela zokujikeleza izinto ezifana neFIFO (First In, First Out) okanye iLIFO (Last In, First Out) zilula ukuzisebenzisa. Oku kwenza iirakhi ezinzulu ezimfutshane zifaneleke ngakumbi kwiindawo zokugcina impahla eziphatha iimveliso ezahlukeneyo ezinamazinga ahlukeneyo okutshintsha.

Ngaphezu koko, ukurhangqa okunzulu okukodwa kufuna iilori ze-forklift eziqhelekileyo, njengoko kungekho mfuneko yezixhobo ezikhethekileyo ukuze zifikelele nzulu kwinkqubo. Oku kunokuguqulela ekongeni iindleko koomatshini kwaye kunciphise imfuneko yoqeqesho olongezelelweyo lwabasebenzi. Ukhuseleko nalo ludlala indima, njengoko abaqhubi benomgca ocacileyo wokubona iipalethi kwaye iindlela azinazo izinto ezininzi.

Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo ayinazo izithintelo zayo. Ngenxa yokuba iipalethi zigcinwa ubunzulu obunye kuphela, inani lilonke leepalethi linqunyelwe bububanzi nobude bendawo yomgangatho. Ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwendawo kunye nokwandisa uxinano lokugcina izinto zezona zinto ziphambili, iirakhi ezinzulu ezimfutshane zisenokungabi zezona zifanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukulula kokusebenza kwenkqubo kunye nokulula kokusetyenziswa kwayo kuyigcina ibalulekile kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokugcina impahla, ingakumbi apho isantya sokufikelela kwimpahla kunye nokuguquguquka kubalulekile.

Ukuhlola iiNkqubo zokuQokelela eziNzulu kabini

Iinkqubo zokurhangqa ezinzulu kabini zonyusa uxinano lokugcina ngokubeka iipallets kwiindawo ezimbini ezinzulu kumacala omabini e-aisle. Olu yilo lwandisa iindawo zokurhangqa, luvumela ukuba iipallets ezingaphezulu zigcinwe ngaphakathi komlinganiselo ofanayo, ngokuyintloko luphinda kabini umthamo we-rack bay nganye xa kuthelekiswa nee-racks ezinzulu enye.

Ukwanda koxinano lweendawo zokugcina impahla kuthetha ukusetyenziswa ngcono kwendawo, okwenza iinkqubo ezinzulu kabini zilungele iindawo zokugcina impahla ezinesithuba esincinci somgangatho okanye abo bafuna ukuphucula indawo yazo yesikwere. Kumashishini afuna indawo yokugcina impahla eninzi ngaphandle kokwandisa ubungakanani beendawo zawo zokugcina impahla, olu khetho lunokutshintsha umdlalo.

Nangona kunjalo, indlela yokufikelela kwiindawo ezimbini ezinzulu ivelisa imingeni ethile. Okokuqala, ekubeni iipallet zigcinwa kwiindawo ezimbini ezinzulu, ukufikelela ngqo kwiipallet ezingasemva kuvaliwe ziipallet zangaphambili. Olu lungiselelo luthetha ukuba abaqhubi kufuneka basebenzise izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, ezifana neelori ezifikelela kwiindawo ezimbini ezinzulu, ezinezakhono zokufikelela ezibanzi zokubamba iipallet kwindawo yesibini. Ukutyala imali kolu matshini kubandakanya iindleko ezongezelelweyo kunye noqeqesho lwabaqhubi.

Ukongeza, ukulayisha nokukhupha impahla kungathatha ixesha elide xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo zokurhangqa izinto ezinzulu, kuba iipalethi ezingaphambili kufuneka zifuduselwe ukuze zifikelele kwezo zingasemva. Oku kunokunciphisa ukuguquguquka ekukhetheni impahla kwaye kunokwenza kube nzima iindlela zokujikeleza izinto ezifana neFIFO, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba impahla iphelelwe lixesha okanye ingaphathwa kakuhle ukuba ayijongwanga ngononophelo.

Ukuhlolwa kokugcinwa nokhuseleko nako kufuna ingqalelo eyongezelelweyo. Njengoko iipallets zixinene kakhulu kwaye iiforklifts zihamba kwiindawo ezixineneyo, kukho umngcipheko omkhulu womonakalo okanye iingozi ukuba abaqhubi abaqeqeshwanga ngokwaneleyo okanye ukuba izixhobo azigcinwanga kakuhle. Ke ngoko, amashishini acinga ngeerakhi ezinzulu kabini kufuneka ahlole ukuba iingenelo zokonga indawo zingaphezulu kobunzima bokusebenza obongezelelweyo.

Ukuthelekisa Iimpembelelo zeNdleko kunye neMbuyekezo kuTyalo-mali

Ixabiso liyinto ebalulekileyo echaphazela ukhetho phakathi kweenkqubo zokurhangqa ezinzulu kunye nezinzulu ezimbini. Ekuqaleni, iinkqubo ezinzulu zingabonakala zingabizi kakhulu ngenxa yotyalo-mali oluphantsi lokuqala kwiziseko zophuhliso zokurhangqa kunye nezixhobo zeforklift. Ekubeni iiforklift ezifunekayo kwizicelo ezinzulu ezizimeleyo ziyimodeli eqhelekileyo, akukho mfuneko yokwabela uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali loomatshini abakhethekileyo okanye uqeqesho olongezelelweyo lwabaqhubi.

Kwelinye icala, iirakhi ezinde kabini, zifuna utyalo-mali oluphezulu oluvela kwangaphambili. Iirakhi ngokwazo zihlala ziqinile kwaye zinde ukuze zikwazi ukugcina indawo enzulu. Okubaluleke ngakumbi, ukuxhomekeka kwiilori ezinde kabini kwandisa kakhulu iindleko ezinkulu kunye neendleko zokulungisa eziqhubekayo.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela imbuyekezo kutyalo-mali ngokwembono epheleleyo. Ukubeka i-double deep racking kunokwandisa uxinano lwepallet yokugcina izinto, okunokulibazisa okanye kuphelise isidingo sokwandiswa kwe-warehouse. Kwiinkampani ezijongene neendleko eziphezulu zezindlu okanye indawo encinci yesakhiwo, le nzuzo inokukhokelela ekongeni okukhulu kwixesha elide.

Ngaphezu koko, kuxhomekeke ekutshintsheni kwezinto ezikhoyo kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi, uxinano olukhulu lokugcina izinto lunokubangela ulawulo olusebenzayo lwesitokhwe, ukudluliselwa okuncinci, kunye nokuphathwa okuncinci. Oku kunokuphucula imilinganiselo yokuvelisa abasebenzi nangona imisebenzi ye-forklift inokuba nzima ngakumbi.

Ngokwahlukileyo koko, amashishini abeka phambili ukukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza, ukujikeleza rhoqo kwezinto ezikhoyo, okanye ukulawula ii-SKU ezahlukeneyo anokufumanisa ukuba ubunzima kunye nexesha elichithwa ekufuduseleni iipallets kwiirakhi ezinzulu ezimbini azinakunceda ezinye zeenzuzo zomthamo wokugcina. Apha, ukulula kokusebenza kunye nokufikelela kwenkqubo enye enzulu kunokubonelela ngokusebenza ngcono kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko.

Lilonke, ukugqiba ngeendleko akubandakanyi nje kuphela ukuthengwa kokuqala kodwa kukwavavanya iindleko zokusebenza eziqhubekayo, iindleko zomsebenzi, kunye neenzuzo ezinokubakho ngokusetyenziswa kakuhle kwendawo.

Ukuguquguquka kokusebenza kunye nokuqwalaselwa koLawulo lweZinto ezisetyenzisiweyo

Indlela yokusebenza yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa kusenziwa isigqibo phakathi kweenkqubo zokurhangqa ezinde kunye nezimbini. Iirakhi ezinde ezinde zibonelela ngokuguquguquka okungenakuthelekiswa nanto ngenxa yokufikeleleka kwepallet nganye. Oku kuthetha ukuba abasebenzi bevenkile banokuzifumana ngokukhawuleza okanye bazibeke iipallet ngaphandle kokuhambisa ezinye, nto leyo ekhawulezisa kakhulu iinkqubo zokuzichola nokuzizalisa.

Olu fikelelo luthe ngqo luxhasa iindlela zolawulo lwempahla ezifuna ukuhambahamba rhoqo kunye nokujikeleza, njengokusasazwa kwevenkile yokutya, amayeza, okanye naliphi na icandelo apho ukuhlaziya kunye nemihla yokuphelelwa kwayo kubalulekile. Kwakhona kwenza kube lula uhlolo lwempahla kunye nolawulo lomgangatho, njengoko zonke iipalethi zinokuhlolwa ngokubonakalayo kwaye ziphathwe ngokuzimeleyo.

Iinkqubo ezinzulu kabini, ngelixa zibonelela ngoxinano oluphezulu, ziyawuthintela lo mgangatho wokufikelela, nto leyo eyenza ulawulo lwempahla lube nzima ngakumbi. Iindlela zokujikeleza isitokhwe kufuneka zicwangciswe ngononophelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto ezingasemva azihlali zingasetyenziswa ixesha elide. Ezinye ii-warehouses zisebenzisa izikhokelo ezithile okanye ulawulo lwesoftware ukuze kuphuculwe ukubekwa kweepalethi kunye nolandelelwano lokukhetha ukunciphisa le ngxaki.

Ngaphezu koko, iinkqubo eziphindwe kabini azikwazi ukuguquguquka kwiinguqu ezahlukeneyo zemveliso okanye utshintsho kwiipateni zemfuno kuba ukuphinda uhlele iipalethi kudla ngokufuna ukushukuma okongeziweyo. Kumashishini ahlangabezana nokuguquguquka rhoqo kubungakanani bempahla okanye ukwahlukana kwe-SKU, iirakhi ezinde ezimfutshane zibonelela ngokuguquguquka okukhulu kunye nokuphendula ngokukhawuleza.

Olu khetho lukwachaphazela neemeko zomsebenzi. Iinkqubo ezinzulu zodwa zivumela uqeqesho olukhawulezileyo lwabasebenzi abatsha, ngelixa i-double deep ifuna abasebenzi ukuba bafunde indlela yokusebenzisa iilori ezikhethekileyo zokufikelela kunye nokuqonda iindlela zokugcina ezintsonkothileyo. Oku akuchaphazeli kuphela imveliso kodwa kukwachaphazela nokuguquguquka kwentlangano kwimeko yemarike etshintshayo.

Ukusetyenziswa Kwendawo kunye Nempembelelo Yoyilo Lwendawo Yokugcina Izinto

Ukusetyenziswa kwendawo ngokufanelekileyo kudla ngokuba yeyona nto iphambili ekufakeni nayiphi na inkqubo yokurhangqa. Iinkqubo ezinzulu zidla ngokufuna iindlela ezibanzi kuba iiforklift kufuneka zilawule izixhobo ukuze ziqengqeleke ngqo ecaleni kobuso berekhi nganye. Olu lwakhiwo ngokwendalo ludla indawo engakumbi yomgangatho kwaye lukhokelela ekuxinaneni okuncinci kwendawo yokugcina izinto.

Kwelinye icala, ukurhangqa okuphindwe kabini kunciphisa inani lee-aisles ezifunekayo, nto leyo eyandisa ngokufanelekileyo indawo yokugcina enokusetyenziselwa ngaphakathi kwendawo efanayo yokugcina impahla. Ngokubeka iipallets ezimbini nzulu, inkqubo inciphisa ububanzi be-aisles kwaye ivumela ukuba kufakwe ii-racks ezingaphezulu.

Oko kuthethiweyo, ukuyila uyilo lweendawo zokugcina impahla ezijikeleze iinkqubo zokurhangqa ezinzulu kabini kufuna ucwangciso olucokisekileyo. Ayipheleli nje ekubeni ububanzi beendlela bufanele bulungiselele iilori ezikhethekileyo zokufikelela, kodwa ukuhamba kwezithuthi, imigaqo yokhuseleko, kunye neendlela zokufikelela kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo kufuna indlela enobuchule ngakumbi. Ukukhanya okongezelelweyo, imiqondiso, kunye nemiqobo yokhuseleko kunokufuneka ukugcina indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo.

Kwizakhiwo ezineesilingi eziphakamileyo kunye namanqanaba okugcina izinto amaninzi (njengee-racks ezinamanqanaba amaninzi), iingenelo zeenkqubo ezinzulu kabini zinokwandiswa, nto leyo ephucula kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwendawo enomthamo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iinkqubo ezinzulu enye zinokufaneleka ngakumbi kwiindawo zokugcina izinto ezinesithuba esincinci okanye apho ukufikelela kwiindawo ezinqamlezileyo kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela indlela inkqubo nganye yokurhangqa edibana ngayo nezinye izixhobo zokuphatha izinto, ezifana nee-conveyors, iinkqubo zokugcina nokubuyisela izinto ngokuzenzekelayo (AS/RS), okanye iinkqubo zokuhambisa iipalethi. Iirakhi ezinzulu kabini zinokufuna ubuchwepheshe obongezelelweyo ukunciphisa imiqobo yokusebenza ebangelwa kukufikelela kwiipalethi okulinganiselweyo.

Ukuqonda olu lwakhiwo kunye neendlela zokusetyenziswa kwendawo kunceda iinkampani kungekuphela nje ukuphucula indawo yokugcina izinto ezikhoyo kodwa zikwalungiselela ukukhula kwexesha elizayo, ukuguquguquka kwexesha lonyaka, okanye utshintsho kwiindlela zokusasaza.

Ukuqukumbela, zombini iinkqubo zokurhangqa ezinzulu nezimbini zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezahlukeneyo ezihlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokugcina impahla kunye nezinto eziphambili zokusebenza. Ukurhangqa okunzulu okumbini kuqaqamba ngokulula, ukufikeleleka, kunye nokuguquguquka, okwenza kube yeyona nto ifanelekileyo kwiindawo ezibeka phambili ukujika kwezinto ngokukhawuleza, ii-SKU ezahlukeneyo, kunye nokusebenza lula. Ukurhangqa okunzulu okumbini, ngokuchaseneyo, kugqwesile ekwandiseni uxinano lokugcina kunye nokusebenzisa ngcono indawo encinci yomgangatho, nangona kufuna utyalo-mali olukhulu, izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, kunye nocwangciso lokusebenza oluntsonkothileyo ngakumbi.

Ukukhetha inkqubo efanelekileyo ekugqibeleni kuxhomekeke kuvavanyo olucokisekileyo lweendlela zolawulo lwempahla yeshishini lakho, imida yendawo, uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali, kunye nezicwangciso zokukhula zexesha elizayo. Ngokujonga izinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga zento nganye, unokuyila isisombululo sokugcina izinto esiya kuphucula imveliso, ukhuseleko, kunye nokonga iindleko, ulungiselele ukusebenza kwakho impumelelo yexesha elide.