Pūnaha Whatanga Hōhonu Kotahi me te Hōhonu Takirua: Ko tēhea te mea tika māu?

Ka taea e te whiriwhiri i te pūnaha whatanga tika mō tō whare putunga, tō wāhi rokiroki rānei te pā nui ki te whai huatanga o tō mahi, te kaha rokiroki, me te whai huatanga o te utu whānui. Ahakoa kei te whakahaere koe i tētahi pakihi iti, i tētahi pokapū tohatoha nui rānei, he mea nui te mārama ki ngā āhuatanga rerekē i waenga i ngā whakatakotoranga whatanga rerekē. E rua ngā kōwhiringa rongonui e puta pinepine ana i roto i te hoahoa whare putunga ko te Pūnaha Whatanga Hōhonu Kotahi me te Pūnaha Whatanga Hōhonu Takirua. He rerekē ngā painga me ngā herenga o ia mea i runga i ō hiahia rokiroki, ngā herenga wāhi, me ngā taputapu whakahaere.

I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka ruku hohonu tātou ki ngā āhuatanga matua, ngā painga, ngā ngoikoretanga, me ngā whakaaro mō ēnei pūnaha e rua. Hei te mutunga, me mārama ake tō whakaaro mō te whirihoranga whatanga e pai ake ana mō ō whāinga whare putunga me te rere o ngā mahi.

Te Mārama ki ngā Pūnaha Whatanga Hōhonu Kotahi

Ko te whatanga hohonu kotahi te momo pūnaha whatanga papa tawhito rawa atu, ā, e whakamahia whānuitia ana. I roto i tēnei whakatakotoranga, ka rongoatia ngā papa ki te tūranga kotahi te hohonu i ia taha o te ara, kia taea ai e ngā forklift te uru tika atu ki ia papa mai i te ara tonu. Nā te māmā o tēnei pūnaha he tino maha ngā whakamahinga me te ngāwari ki te whakahaere.

Ko tētahi o ngā painga matua o ngā whata hohonu kotahi ko te ngāwari o te uru atu. Nā te mea ka taea te toro atu ki ia papa me te kore e nekehia tētahi atu papa, he māmā ake te whakamahi i ngā tikanga hurihuri taonga pēnei i te FIFO (Tuatahi ki roto, tuatahi ki waho) me te LIFO (Whakamutunga ki roto, tuatahi ki waho). Nā tēnei ka tino pai ngā whata hohonu kotahi mō ngā whare putunga e whakahaere ana i ngā hua rerekē me ngā tere hurihanga rerekē.

Heoi anō, me whakamahi ngā taraka forklift paerewa mō te whatanga hohonu kotahi, nā te mea kāore e hiahiatia he taputapu motuhake hei toro atu ki roto i te pūnaha. Ka taea e tēnei te penapena utu mō ngā mīhini me te whakaiti i te hiahia mō te whakangungu kaimahi tāpiri. He wāhi nui anō hoki te haumaru, nā te mea ka mārama te tirohanga a ngā kaiwhakahaere ki ngā papa, ā, ka noho māhorahora tonu ngā ara.

Heoi, kāore tēnei pūnaha i te kore he herenga. Nā te mea kotahi noa te hohonu o te penapena i ngā papa, ka herea te tapeke o ngā papa e te whānui me te roa o te papa. Mena ko te whakamahinga o te wāhi me te whakanui ake i te kiato o te rokiroki te mea nui, kāore pea ngā whata hohonu kotahi te mea pai rawa atu. Ahakoa tēnei, ko te ngāwari o te whakahaere me te ngāwari o te whakamahi o te pūnaha e pupuri ana i tōna hiranga i roto i ngā momo whare putunga, inā koa ko te tere me te ngāwari o te uru atu ki ngā taonga te mea nui.

Te Tūhura i ngā Pūnaha Whatanga Hōhonu Takirua

Mā ngā pūnaha whatanga hohonu rua ka whakanui ake i te kiato o te rokiroki mā te whakanoho i ngā papa kia rua ngā tūranga te hohonu ki ia taha o te ara. Mā tēnei hoahoa ka whakawhānui ake i ngā koki whatanga, ka taea ai te penapena i ngā papa maha atu i roto i te wāhi kotahi, ka rua te kaha o ia koki whatanga ki te whakaritea ki ngā whatanga hohonu kotahi.

Ko te nui haere o te kiato o te rokiroki ka hua ake he whakamahinga pai ake o te wāhi, ā, he pai rawa ngā pūnaha hōhonu rua mō ngā whare putunga he iti te wāhi papa, mō te hunga rānei e hiahia ana ki te whakapai ake i ō rātou mita tapawha. Mō ngā pakihi e hiahia ana ki te nui o te rokiroki me te kore e whakanui ake i te rahi o ō rātou whare putunga, ka taea e tēnei kōwhiringa te huri i te kēmu.

Heoi, he maha ngā wero e pā ana ki te huarahi hohonu rua. Tuatahi, nā te mea e rua ngā hohonutanga o ngā papa e rongoatia ana, ka āraia te urunga tika ki ngā papa o muri e ngā papa o mua. Ko te tikanga o tēnei whirihoranga me whakamahi ngā kaiwhakahaere i ngā taputapu motuhake, pērā i ngā taraka toro hohonu rua, he whānui ake ngā āheinga toro ki te hopu papa mai i te tūranga tuarua. Ko te haumi ki tēnei mīhini he utu tāpiri me te whakangungu mō ngā kaiwhakahaere.

Hei tāpiritanga, tera pea ka roa ake te uta me te tango i ngā taonga ki te whakataurite ki ngā pūnaha whatanga hohonu kotahi, nā te mea me neke ngā papa o mua kia taea ai te uru atu ki ngā papa o muri. Ka taea e tēnei te whakaiti i te ngāwari o te kohikohi taonga, ā, ka uaua pea ngā tikanga hurihanga taonga pēnei i te FIFO, ka arahi pea ki te tawhito o ngā taonga, ki te whakahaere hē rānei mēnā kāore e aro turukihia.

Me aro nui atu hoki ki ngā tirotiro tiaki me te haumaru. Nā te mea he nui ake te whakarārangi o ngā papa rakau, ā, he kikī ake te nekeneke o ngā forklift i ngā wāhi kuiti, ka nui ake te tūponotanga o ngā pakaru, o ngā aituā rānei mēnā kāore i te tino whakangungua ngā kaiwhakahaere, mēnā rānei kāore i te tika te tiaki i ngā taputapu. Nō reira, me arotake e ngā pakihi e whakaaro ana ki te whakamahi i ngā whata hohonu rua mēnā he nui ake ngā painga penapena wāhi i ngā uauatanga whakahaere tāpiri.

Te Whakataurite i ngā Pānga Utu me te Whakahokinga mai i te Pūtea

He mea nui te utu hei āwhina i te whiriwhiri i waenga i ngā pūnaha whatanga hohonu kotahi me ngā pūnaha whatanga hohonu rua. I te tirohanga tuatahi, tera pea he iti ake te ōhanga o ngā pūnaha hohonu kotahi nā te iti o te haumitanga tuatahi ki ngā hanganga whatanga me ngā taputapu forklift. Nā te mea he tauira paerewa ngā forklift e hiahiatia ana mō ngā tono hohonu kotahi, kāore he take ki te whakarite tahua mō ngā mīhini motuhake, mō ngā whakangungu kaiwhakahaere tāpiri rānei.

Engari, ko ngā whata hohonu takirua me nui ake te haumitanga i mua. Ko ngā whata tonu he pakari ake, he roa ake hoki hei whakauru i te rokiroki hohonu ake. Ko te mea nui ake, ko te whakawhirinaki ki ngā taraka hohonu takirua ka nui ake te whakapaunga whakapaipai me ngā utu tiaki tonu.

Heoi, he mea nui kia whakaarohia te hokinga mai o te haumitanga mai i te tirohanga whānui. Ka taea e te whatanga hohonu rua te whakanui ake i te kiato o te rokiroki papa, ka taea te whakaroa, te whakakore rānei i te hiahia mo te whakawhānui i te whare putunga. Mo nga kamupene e pa ana ki nga utu hoko whenua nui, ki te iti ranei o te waahi whare, ka taea e tenei painga te arahi ki nga penapena nui mo te wa roa.

Heoi anō, i runga i te huringa o ngā taonga me te rere o ngā mahi, mā te nui ake o te rokiroki ka pai ake te whakahaere taonga, ka iti ake ngā whakawhiti, ka iti ake hoki te whakahaere. Tērā pea ka pai ake ngā inenga hua mahi ahakoa he uaua ake ngā mahi forklift.

I tetahi atu taha, ko ngā pakihi e aro nui ana ki te tere o te whakaputanga, te hurihanga o ngā taonga maha, te whakahaere rānei i ngā SKU kanorau, tera pea ka kitea ko te uaua me te wā e pau ana ki te neke i ngā papa i roto i ngā whata hohonu rua ka whakakore i ētahi o ngā painga o te kaha rokiroki. I konei, ko te ngāwari o te whakahaere me te urunga atu o te pūnaha hohonu kotahi ka taea te whakaputa i te pai ake o te whai huatanga me te whai huatanga o te utu.

Hei whakarāpopototanga, ko te whakatau i te utu ehara i te mea ko ngā hoko tuatahi anake engari ko te aromatawai i ngā whakapaunga whakahaere tonu, ngā utu mahi, me ngā hua ka puta mai i te whakamahinga pai o te wāhi.

Ngāwari Whakahaere me ngā Whakaaro Whakahaere Taonga

He mea nui te whakaaroaro ki te rere o ngā mahi ina whiriwhiria ana i waenga i ngā pūnaha whatanga hohonu kotahi, takirua rānei. He tino ngāwari ngā whatanga hohonu kotahi nā te mea he ngāwari te uru atu ki ia papa. Ko te tikanga ka taea e ngā kaimahi whare putunga te tiki tere, te whakanoho rānei i ngā papa me te kore e nekehia ētahi atu, ka tere ake ai te kohikohi me te whakakī anō i ngā taonga.

Mā tēnei urunga māmā ka tautokohia ngā huarahi whakahaere taonga e hiahia ana kia nekehia me te hurihurihia i ia wā, pērā i te tohatoha kai, ngā rongoā, i tētahi atu rāngai rānei e tino hira ana te hou me ngā rā paunga. Ka whakangāwarihia hoki ngā arotake taonga me te whakahaere kounga, nā te mea ka taea te tirotiro ā-kanohi me te whakahaere takitahi i ngā papa katoa.

Ahakoa he nui ake te matotoru o ngā pūnaha hohonu takirua, ka whakawhāitihia tēnei taumata urunga, ka uaua ake te whakahaere i ngā taonga. Me āta whakamahere ngā tikanga hurihanga taonga kia kore ai ngā taonga kei muri e noho noa mō te wā roa. Kei ētahi whare putunga he aratohu motuhake, he mana whakahaere pūmanawa rānei hei arotau i ngā whakatakotoranga papa me ngā raupapatanga kohi hei whakaiti i tēnei raruraru.

Heoi anō, kāore e tino urutau ngā pūnaha hohonu rua ki ngā panonitanga momo hua, ki ngā panonitanga rānei o ngā tauira tono nā te mea he maha ngā wā ka hiahiatia he nekehanga tāpiri mō te whakarite anō i ngā papa. Mō ngā pakihi e pāngia ana e ngā panonitanga maha o te rahi o ngā taonga, te kanorau rānei o ngā SKU, ka nui ake te tauine me te urupare o ngā whata hohonu kotahi.

Ka pā anō hoki te kōwhiringa ki ngā mahi a te hunga mahi. Mā ngā pūnaha hōhonu kotahi ka tere ake te whakangungu i ngā kaimahi hou, engari mā ngā pūnaha hōhonu rua ka hiahia ngā kaimahi ki te ako me pēhea te whakahaere i ngā taraka toro atu motuhake me te mārama ki ngā tikanga rokiroki uaua ake. Ehara i te mea ka pā tēnei ki te hua anake engari ki te tere hoki o te whakahaere i roto i te taiao mākete e huri haere ana.

Te Pānga ki te Whakamahinga Wāhi me te Tahora o te Whare Putunga

Ko te whakamahinga whai hua o te wāhi te mea nui mō te tāuta i tētahi pūnaha whatanga. Ko ngā pūnaha hohonu kotahi e hiahia ana ki ngā ara whānui ake nā te mea me neke ngā taputapu e ngā forklift kia huri tika i te taha o ia mata whatanga. Mā tēnei whakatakotoranga ka nui ake te wāhi papa e pau ana, ā, ka iti ake te kiato o te rokiroki.

I tētahi atu taha, ka whakaitihia te maha o ngā ara e hiahiatia ana mā te whakatakoto whatanga hohonu rua, ā, ka nui ake te wāhi rokiroki e taea ana te whakamahi i roto i te whare putunga kotahi. Mā te whakatakoto paparanga kia rua te hohonu, ka whakawhāitihia e te pūnaha te whānui o te ara, ā, ka taea te tāuta i ētahi atu whatanga.

Heoi anō, ko te hoahoa i ngā tahora whare putunga huri noa i ngā pūnaha whatanga hohonu rua me whakarite kia āta whakamaheretia. Ehara i te mea ko te whānui o ngā ara anake me whakauru ki ngā taraka toro atu motuhake, engari ko te rere o ngā waka, ngā ture haumaru, me ngā huarahi urunga ohorere me whai huarahi rautaki ake. Tērā pea me tāpiri he rama, he tohu, me ngā arai haumaru hei pupuri i te taiao mahi haumaru.

Mō ngā whare he teitei ngā tuanui me ngā taumata rokiroki maha (pērā i ngā whata maha-papa), ka taea te whakanui ake i ngā painga o ngā pūnaha hohonu takirua, ka nui ake te whakamahinga o te wāhi rahi. I tetahi atu taha, he pai ake pea ngā pūnaha hohonu kotahi mō ngā whare putunga he iti ake te wāhi poutū, he mea nui rānei te urunga atu ki ngā arawhata whakawhiti.

Hei tāpiritanga, he mea nui kia whakaarohia te hononga o ia pūnaha whatanga ki ētahi atu taputapu whakahaere rauemi, pērā i ngā kaikawe, ngā pūnaha rokiroki me te tiki aunoa (AS/RS), ngā pūnaha kawe papa rānei. Tērā pea ka hiahiatia he hangarau tāpiri mō ngā whatanga hohonu rua hei whakaiti i ngā arai mahi e hua mai ana i te urunga papa here.

Mā te mārama ki ēnei āhuatanga tahora me te whakamahinga o te wāhi ka āwhina i ngā kamupene, ehara i te mea ka arotau noa i te rokiroki o nāianei, engari ka whakarite hoki mō te tipu o te heke mai, ngā rerekētanga o ngā wā, ngā panoni rānei o ngā hongere tohatoha.

Hei whakamutunga, he rerekē ngā painga o ngā pūnaha whatanga hohonu kotahi me te hohonu rua e tutuki ana i ngā hiahia whare putunga me ngā kaupapa matua whakahaere. E kitea ana te ngawari o te whatanga hohonu kotahi i roto i tōna ngāwari, te wātea, me te ngāwari, he mea tino pai mō ngā whare e whakatairanga ana i te tere o te hurihanga taonga, ngā momo SKU, me te ngāwari o te whakahaere. I tetahi atu taha, he pai te whatanga hohonu rua ki te whakanui ake i te kiato o te rokiroki me te whakamahi pai ake i te wāhi papa iti, ahakoa e hiahia ana ki te haumitanga whakapaipai nui ake, ngā taputapu motuhake, me te whakamahere whakahaere uaua ake.

Ko te whiriwhiri i te pūnaha tika e whakawhirinaki ana ki te aromatawai tupato i ngā mahi whakahaere rawa o tō pakihi i tēnei wā, ngā here o te wāhi, te tahua, me ngā mahere tipu ā muri ake nei. Mā te paunatia ngā painga me ngā huakore o ia mea, ka taea e koe te hoahoa i tētahi otinga rokiroki e arotau ana i te hua, te haumaru, me te whai hua o te utu, kia pai ai te whakahaere mō te wā roa.