Ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweWarehouse kunye neRacking eLungileyo kunye nezisombululo zoGcino

Imisebenzi yesitora ngumqolo kumashishini amaninzi, esebenza njengeyona ndlela ibalulekileyo phakathi kwemveliso nokusasazwa. Ukusebenza kakuhle kula maziko kuguqulela ngokuthe ngqo kwiindleko ezincitshisiweyo, ukuzaliseka kweodolo ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ekugqibeleni, ukwaneliseka okuphezulu kwabathengi. Nangona kunjalo, iindawo ezininzi zokugcina izinto ziyasokola ukukhulisa indawo yazo ekhoyo kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi, rhoqo ngenxa yokurajwa okungafanelekanga kunye nezisombululo zokugcina. Ukukhetha iisistim ezifanelekileyo kunokuguqula imveliso yendawo yakho yokugcina impahla, ikwenze ukuba kubaluleke ukuqonda indlela yokwandisa ezi asethi ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukusuka kumashishini amancinci ukuya kumaziko amakhulu okusasaza, umngeni uhlala ufana: indlela yokulawula nokugcina uluhlu lwempahla ngendlela evumela ukusebenza kakuhle ngelixa kugcinwa ukhuseleko kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza. Kweli nqaku, sijonga ngakumbi amaqhinga aphambili kunye nezisombululo ezinokuthi zincede ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo yokugcina ngokubeka i-smart racking kunye nokugcinwa koqwalaselo. Nokuba uceba isibonelelo esitsha okanye uphucula ukuseta kwakho kwangoku, ukuhlola ezi ndlela kuya kunika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo lokuphucula indawo yakho yokugcina izinto.

Ukubaluleka kweeNkqubo zokuRhaka eziLungisiweyo kwiiMfuno zeWarehouse

Ayizizo zonke iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezisebenza ngendlela efanayo, kwaye neenkqubo zazo zokurhaxa akufunekanga zibe mgangathweni kwibhodi yonke. Isiseko sokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kukulungelelanisa isisombululo se-racking kwiimfuno ezithile zeshishini kunye neentlobo ze-inventri eziphathwayo. Iimveliso ezahlukeneyo zifuna iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuphatha kunye nokugcina, kwaye ukuqonda ezi nuances kunokunceda ekukhetheni izixhobo ezifanelekileyo.

Umzekelo, indawo yokugcina impahla esebenza ngokuyintloko ngezinto ezinzima, ezinkulu ziya kuzuza kwi-pallet racking exhasa ubunzima kwaye ivumela ukufikelela lula kwe-forklift. Ngapha koko, izixhobo ezigcina izinto ezincinci, eziethe-ethe zinokufuna ishelufu ebonelela ngeemveliso ezincinci ezininzi ezinemiqobo yokukhusela. Ngokuhlalutya iimpawu ze-inventri ezifana nobunzima, ubungakanani, izinga lokuguqulwa, kunye nobomi beshelufu, amashishini anokugqiba uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwe-racking system-ingaba i-pallet racks ekhethiweyo, i-drive-in racks, i-push-back racks, okanye i-cantilever racks.

Irakhi elungiselelweyo ayiphuculi nje ukusetyenziswa kwendawo; ikwanciphisa amaxesha okuphatha kwaye yandisa ukhuseleko ngokuthintela umonakalo wemveliso kunye neengozi. Ukukhetha isistim sokurhweba esifanelekileyo kunciphisa i-clutter, kuphelisa iibhotile ekukhetheni nasekubuyiseleni iinkqubo, kunye nokuphucula ukuhamba komsebenzi jikelele. Ngendlela eyenziwe ngokwezifiso, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zinokufikelela ulungelelwaniso phakathi kobuninzi bokugcina kunye nokufikeleleka, ukuqinisekisa ukuba zombini indawo yokwandisa kunye nesantya sokusebenza.

Ukusebenzisa isithuba esithe nkqo ukuze sibenakho ngokupheleleyo

Enye yeendlela ezingahoywayo zokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo yokugcina iimpahla ngumgangatho othe nkqo. Iindawo ezininzi zokugcina iimpahla zinobude obaneleyo obukhoyo kodwa ziyasilela ukwenza imali kule asethi ngenxa yokungarhangqwa kakuhle okanye iinkxalabo zokhuseleko. Ukugcinwa okuthe nkqo okusebenzayo kunokunyusa ngokumangalisayo indawo yokugcina ngaphandle kokufuna indawo eyongezelelweyo yomgangatho, ehlala incinci kwaye ibiza.

Xa utyala imali kwizisombululo ze-racking, kubalulekile ukujonga phezulu kwaye ube nombono weenkqubo zokugcina amanqanaba amaninzi. Iiracks ezinde ezikhethiweyo zeepalethi okanye iirakhi ze-mezzanine ezinamanqanaba amaninzi zinokuxhaphaza ubude obugcweleyo bendawo yokugcina impahla, yenze kube lula ukugcina uluhlu lwempahla kwindawo efanayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukwandisa indawo ethe nkqo kuza nokuqwalaselwa-njengokuqinisekisa ukufikelela okukhuselekileyo kweeforklifts okanye abakhethi be-odolo, ukukhanya okwaneleyo, kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokulawula.

Ukuphumeza ukugcinwa okuthe nkqo kunokongezwa ngokugcinwa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zokubuyisela (AS / RS), ezenzelwe ukusebenza ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo zokukrazula okuphezulu. Ezi nkqubo zizenzekelayo zisebenzisa ulawulo lwekhompyutha ukugcina nokubuyisela iimveliso ngokuchanekileyo, ukuthoba kakhulu impazamo yabantu kunye nokuphucula isantya sokukhetha. Ngokuvumela ukusetyenziswa okuthe nkqo okungcono, oovimba abagcini nje ukwandisa umthamo kodwa banokuhlengahlengisa ukusebenza, ukugcina iimveliso ezixabisekileyo zifikeleleka ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukhuseleko.

Indima yeModyuli kunye neziSombululo zoGcino eziLungisayo

Kwimeko apho iimfuno zeshishini ziqhubeka zivela, ukuguquguquka kwiinkqubo zokugcina kubaluleke kakhulu. Iinkqubo zokurhwasha eziqinileyo zinokukhawuleza ziphelelwe lixesha okanye zingasebenzi kakuhle njengoko imigca yemveliso itshintsha okanye ubungakanani bempahla buyahluka. Apha kulapho izisombululo zemodyuli kunye nezilungelelanisiweyo zingena khona, zinikezela ngoovimba amandla okulungisa indawo yokugcina ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zangoku kunokuba itshixelwe kwizakhiwo ezimiselweyo.

Amacandelo okugcinwa kweemodyuli abonisa iindawo ezisemgangathweni ezinokudityaniswa, ziqhawuke, ziphinde zilungiswe ukuze zilungele utshintsho. Iiracks ezihlengahlengiswayo zivumela iishelufu kunye nokuphakanyiswa ukuba kuhanjiswe okanye kuguqulwe ubude kunye nobubanzi, ukulungiselela iimveliso zemilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo ngaphandle kokufuna ukutshintshwa ngokupheleleyo. Oku kuziqhelanisa nezimo kuzisa ixabiso elimangalisayo, ngakumbi kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezisebenza ngezinto zamaxesha onyaka, uluhlu lwempahla oluguquguqukayo, okanye imigca yemveliso yovavanyo.

Ukuguquguquka kwezi zisombululo kuguqulela kugcino lweendleko ngokunciphisa imfuno yokutyala rhoqo kwiziseko ezitsha. Ikwaxhasa ngcono ukujikeleziswa kwe-inventri kunye nolawulo lwendawo kuba iiplani zinokuphuculwa kwiimfuno zangoku kunoqikelelo lwexesha elide. Ukongeza, iisistim zeemodyuli zinokwenza lula ukugcinwa kunye nokulungiswa kuba izinto ezaphukileyo zinokutshintshwa ngokwahlukeneyo ngaphandle kokuwumisa wonke umsebenzi. Ekugqibeleni, izisombululo zokugcina iimodyuli kunye nezilungelelanisiweyo zibonelela ngobuchule obufunekayo ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kwendawo yokugcina izinto ngokukhawuleza kwaye kunyuke.

UkuQuquzelela ukuHamba komsebenzi ngokuYilwa koBuchule bokuGcina

Izisombululo zokugcina azikho malunga nokuba zingaphi izinto ezinokungena kwindawo-zikwamalunga nendlela izinto ezihamba ngayo kwindawo. Uyilo loyilo olucwangcisiweyo lubalulekile ekwandiseni ukuhamba komsebenzi, ukunciphisa ixesha elichithwayo, kunye nokunciphisa umgama ohanjwa ngabasebenzi nezixhobo. Uyilo olucatshangelwe kakuhle lulungelelanisa ukucwangciswa kokugcinwa kunye neenkqubo zokuhamba komsebenzi ukwenza ikhonkco elingenamthungo ukusuka ekufumaneni ukuya ekuthumeni.

Enye indlela esebenzayo kukuzowuna, apho indawo yokugcina impahla yahlulwe yaba ziindawo ezisekelwe kwimisebenzi okanye iindidi zemveliso. Izinto zexabiso eliphezulu kufuneka zibekwe kwiindawo ezifikeleleka lula kufutshane nokupakisha kunye neendawo zokuthumela ngenqanawa ukukhawulezisa ukuchola nokunciphisa ingxinano. Iimpahla ezihamba kancinci okanye ezinkulu zingabelwa kwiindawo ezingafikelelekiyo kwindawo yokugcina impahla, kugcinwe indawo ephambili.

Ukubandakanya ukufikelela kwiindlela ezinqumlayo kunye neendlela ezibanzi nako kubalulekile ukuphepha imiqobo kunye nokungqubana. Ukuqwalasela iintlobo zezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo, ezifana ne-forklifts kunye ne-pallet Jacks, xa ucwangcisa ii-aisles zichaphazela ukhuseleko lokusebenza kunye nesantya. Ngaphezu koko, ukudibanisa ubugcisa obufana neskena sebhakhowudi kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lwendawo yokugcina impahla (WMS) zinokuncedisana noyilo olubonakalayo, ukukhokela abasebenzi kwiindlela ezizezona zilungileyo kunye neendawo ezichanekileyo zoluhlu lwempahla.

Ngokuyila iiplani zokugcina ezihambelana nokuhamba komsebenzi wendawo yokugcina impahla, amashishini anokunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi, ukunciphisa amaxesha okuzaliseka, kunye nokunciphisa iimpazamo, zonke ezondla ngokuthe ngqo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kunye nokwaneliseka kwabathengi.

Ukubandakanya iTekhnoloji kunye neRacking yanamhlanje kunye neziSombululo zokuGcina

Itekhnoloji yonyusa amandla okugcinwa kwangoku kunye nezisombululo zerakhi ngokongeza umaleko wobukrelekrele kunye ne-automation kwimisebenzi yendawo yokugcina. Ukudityaniswa kweenkqubo ezifana nesoftware yolawulo lwendawo yokugcina impahla, iimoto ezikhokelwayo ezizihambelayo (AGVs), kunye neerobhothi zinokuguqula kakhulu iindlela zokugcinwa kwemveli zibe ziinkqubo ezinobuchule, eziqhagamshelweyo.

Isoftware yolawulo lweWarehouse ibonelela ngemibono yexesha lokwenyani kumanqanaba oluhlu kunye neendawo, ibeka phambili iindlela zokukhetha, kwaye ilandelela ukuzaliseka komyalelo, okwenza kubengcono ukwenza izigqibo. Xa idityaniswe neenkqubo zokurhaqa ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezinezinzwa okanye izixhobo ze-IoT, isoftware inokwazisa abaphathi ngemiba enokubakho, njengokunqongophala kwesitokhwe okanye ukubekwa endaweni engafanelekanga.

Izithuthi ezizihambelayo ezikhokelwayo kunye nabacholi berobhothi basebenza ngokudibeneyo kunye noyilo lwe-racking olulungiselelwe ukuzenzekelayo, ukubuyisela nokugcina izinto ngokuchanekileyo okuphezulu kunye nokunciphisa ukusebenza kwabantu. Ezi teknoloji zinenzuzo ngokukodwa kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla eziphezulu apho isantya kunye nokuchaneka kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ngaphaya koko, i-automation ixhasa ukhuseleko ngokuphatha imithwalo eyingozi okanye enzima kwaye inciphisa umngcipheko wokonzakala. Ngelixa utyalo-mali lokuqala lunokubaluleka, iinzuzo zexesha elide kwimveliso, ukuchaneka, kunye nokulinganisa okusebenzayo kwenza ukuhlanganiswa kwethekhnoloji kunye nezisombululo zokurhweba kunye nokugcina isicwangciso esiphambili seendawo zokugcina ukucinga kwangaphambili.

Ukuqukumbela, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo yokugcina impahla kuxhomekeke kukhetho olucingisisiweyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezisombululo zokurhweba kunye nokugcina. Iinkqubo zokulungelelanisa kwiintlobo ze-inventri ezithile ziqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla zigcinwa ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye zifikeleleke ngokukhawuleza. Ukusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo indawo ethe nkqo kuvula umthamo ofihliweyo ngaphandle kokwandisa unyawo lomzimba, ngelixa iimodyuli kunye neenkqubo ezihlengahlengiswayo zibonelela ngokuguquguquka okufunekayo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezihlala zitshintsha. Ukucwangcisa ngobuchule uyilo lukhulisa ukuhamba komsebenzi kunye nokuhamba, ukunciphisa ixesha kunye neendleko. Okokugqibela, ukwamkela itekhnoloji yale mihla ngokuhambelana nezi zisombululo kuphakamisa ukusebenza kwendawo yokugcina izinto ukuya kubude obutsha bokuchaneka kunye nokuzenzekelayo.

Ngokusebenzisa le migaqo, abaphathi bogcino banokuwaguqula amaziko abo abe ngamaziko alungeleleneyo, asebenza ngokuphezulu angapheleli nje ekuhlangabezaneni nemingeni yanamhlanje kodwa alungele ukukhula kwixesha elizayo. Ukugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nezisombululo ze-racking zingaphezulu nje kweziseko-zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo eziqhuba impumelelo yoshishino kwimarike ekhuphisanayo.