Izisombululo zoGcino lweWarehousing ezitsha zokuphucula ukuhamba komsebenzi

Kwimeko yoshishino yanamhlanje ekhawulezayo, ukusebenza kakuhle kweendawo zokugcina kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimpumelelo yalo naluphi na unikezelo lwempahla. Ukugcinwa kwempahla ayisengokugcina nje iimpahla; iye yaguquka yaba yinto eguquguqukayo echaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuhamba komsebenzi, ulawulo lweendleko, kunye nokwaneliseka kwabathengi. Ukuhambisana neemfuno ezikhulayo, iinkampani ziguqukela kwizisombululo zokugcina izinto ezintsha ezinganyusi nje ukusetyenziswa kwendawo kodwa zikwahambisa iinkqubo. Ukuqonda ezi ndlela zokucinga kwangaphambili kunokuguqula indlela osebenza ngayo oovimba, ubenze basebenze ngakumbi, basebenze, kwaye baphendule kwiimfuno zentengiso.

Eli nqaku lijonge kwinkqubela phambili yezisombululo zokugcina iimpahla eziyilelwe ukuphucula ukuhamba komsebenzi. Ukusuka ekwamkeleni itekhnoloji ephucukileyo ukuya ekucingeni ngokutsha uyilo kunye noyilo, olu tshintsho lunceda amashishini ukuba enze imisebenzi yawo. Nokuba ulawula indawo encinci yokugcina iimpahla okanye ukongamela iziko elikhulu lokuhambisa, ukufunda malunga nezi ndlela zivelayo kunokubonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo ukukhulisa imveliso yakho kunye nokunciphisa imiqobo yokusebenza. Funda ukuphonononga ezinye zezona zisombululo zinefuthe ekubumbeni ngokutsha ishishini lokugcina impahla namhlanje.

IiNkqubo zokuGcina eziSmart: UkuSebenzisa iTekhnoloji yokuSebenza ngokuSebenzayo

Ukugcinwa kwempahla kuya kusiba ngumxube wendawo ebonakalayo kunye nesoftware entsonkothileyo. Iisistim zogcino oluhlakaniphileyo zimela impumelelo kwindlela ezigcinwa ngayo iimpahla, zilandelelwe kwaye zibuyiswe. Ngokudibanisa ubugcisa obufana ne-RFID (i-Radio Frequency Identification), izithuthi ezizihambelayo ezikhokelwayo (AGVs), kunye nesoftware yolawulo lwe-warehouse (WMS), iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zinokufikelela kwinqanaba lokuchaneka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle ebekungafumaneki ngaphambili.

Itekhnoloji yeRFID, umzekelo, yenza ukulandelela ixesha lokwenyani lwe-inventri ngaphandle kokuskena ngesandla, ukunciphisa iimpazamo kunye nokugcina ixesha. Le nkqubo ikhulisa ukungafihli ngokubonelela ngohlaziyo olukhawulezileyo kumanqanaba esitokhwe kunye neendawo, nto leyo enceda ekuthinteleni ukugcwala okanye ukuphela kwesitokhwe. Izithuthi ezizenzekelayo ezikhokelwayo, okwangoku, ziququzelela ukuthuthwa kwempahla ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla ngaphandle kokungenelela kwabantu, ukunciphisa ukulibaziseka kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi kwiindawo ezixakekileyo.

Iinkqubo zolawulo lwe-Warehouse zisebenza njengengqondo engqamanisa zonke ezi teknoloji, ibonelela abaqhubi ngedatha enengqondo, ukulungelelanisa iindlela zokukhetha, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba indawo yokugcina isetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo. Izisombululo zokugcina ezihlakaniphile azigcini nje ukunciphisa umsebenzi wezandla kodwa zikwakhawulezisa yonke inkqubo yokuzaliseka. Njengoko amashishini efuna ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zonikezelo olukhawulezayo, obu buchwephesha zizixhobo eziyimfuneko zokugcina ukhuphiswano.

IiModyuli kunye neFlexible Racking Solutions

Enye yeengxaki ezinkulu kwi-warehouse kukuhlukahluka kwe-inventory-kokubini uhlobo kunye nomthamo. Iisistim ezisisigxina zeshelufu zihlala zikhokelela ekusetyenzisweni ngokufanelekileyo kwendawo kunye nolungelelwaniso olungaguqukiyo olunokuthintela ukuhamba komsebenzi. Izisombululo ze-racking zemodyuli kunye neziguquguqukayo zijongana nale mingeni ngokuvumela abaqhubi ukuba balungelelanise uyilo lwabo lokugcina kwiimfuno eziguqukayo ngokukhawuleza.

Ezi nkqubo ziyilwe ngamacandelo alungelelanisiweyo anokuthi aphinde aqwalaselwe ngaphandle kwexesha elibalulekileyo okanye iindleko. Umzekelo, i-pallet racking inokulungelelaniswa kubude, ububanzi, kunye nobunzulu ukulungiselela ubungakanani bepallet ezahlukeneyo okanye ukwenza ii-aisles ezininzi zokufikeleleka. Oku kuziqhelanisa kubalulekile kwiindawo zokugcina ezilawula iimveliso zamaxesha onyaka okanye ii-SKU ezininzi ezifuna uhlengahlengiso rhoqo.

Ukongeza, iisistim zokurhwasha iimodyuli zihlala zibandakanya iimpawu zokhuseleko ezifana nezakhelo ezomeleziweyo kunye noyilo oluchasene nokuwa oluphucula ukhuseleko emsebenzini. Ukuguquguquka kwabo kudlulela ngaphaya kokuhlaselwa kwendabuko; imigangatho ye-mezzanine kunye neenkqubo zeshelufu ezihambayo nazo ziwela phantsi kolu didi, zibonelela ngeeleya ezongezelelweyo zendawo enokusetyenziswa ngokuthe nkqo. Ukukwazi ukulungelelanisa uyilo lokugcina ukuhambelana neepateni zemfuno kunye neenkcukacha zemveliso kuphucula ukuhamba komsebenzi ngokubanzi, ukunciphisa ixesha elithathayo ukufumana kunye nokubuyisela izinto.

Ugcino oluzenzekelayo kunye neNkqubo yokuFumana (AS/RS)

I-Automation ibonakalisa indlela yoguqulo kulawulo lwesitora, ngakumbi ngoGcino oluZisebenzelayo kunye neNkqubo yokuFumana (AS/RS). Ezi nkqubo ziquka iindlela ezilawulwa yikhompyutha ezibeka ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye zibuyise imithwalo kwiindawo ezichaziweyo zokugcina. I-AS/RS ibaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezinoxinano oluphezulu okanye izibonelelo ezinomthamo ophezulu weeyunithi zokugcina impahla.

Inzuzo ephambili ye-AS / RS kukuncitshiswa okumangalisayo kokuphathwa ngesandla, okungakhawulezi nje ukukhawuleza ukuhamba kwempahla kodwa kunciphisa iimpazamo zabantu kunye neendleko zabasebenzi. Ezi nkqubo ziyakwazi ukusingatha ubungakanani beepaleti ezahlukeneyo kwaye zenziwe ngokwezifiso ukuze zilingane neemfuno ze-throughput, zizenze zilungele iindawo zokugcina ezifuna ukunyusa ukugcinwa ngelixa zigcina amaxesha okufikelela ngokukhawuleza.

Iinkqubo ze-AS / RS zikwaphucula ukuchaneka kwe-inventri ngokubeka iliso rhoqo indawo ye-stock kunye nokunyakaza. Abaqhubi be-Warehouse banokufezekisa ukuzaliseka kwangexesha ngokuthembekileyo ngakumbi, ukunciphisa ukulibaziseka phakathi kokufunyanwa kwe-odolo kunye nokuthunyelwa. Ngaphezu koko, ezi nkqubo zifaka isandla kwindawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo kuba ukusebenzisana okuncinci kwabantu kunye nemithwalo enzima kunciphisa umngcipheko wokulimala. Njengoko itekhnoloji ye-automation iqhubeka nokuqhubela phambili, ukudityaniswa kwe-AS / RS kunye ne-AI-driven analytics predictive analytics isetelwe ukuqhubela phambili ukuguqula indlela osebenza ngayo oovimba.

Iimodyuli zokuPhakamisa ezithe nkqo kunye noGcino oluQhelekileyo

Ukwandisa indawo ethe nkqo yinto ebalulekileyo ekugcinweni kokugcinwa kwendawo yokugcina, kwaye isisombululo esinye sokufumana ukuthandwa kukusetyenziswa kweemodyuli zokuphakamisa ngokuthe nkqo (VLMs). Ezi nkqubo zizenzekelayo zigcina izinto ngokuthe nkqo kwiitreyi ngaphakathi kweyunithi evalelweyo kwaye zihambise itreyi efunwayo kumsebenzisi ngokuvula indawo xa iceliwe. Ii-VLMs zisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo ubude besilingi kunye neenyawo ezijiyileyo ngelixa zisenza lula ukufunyanwa kwesitokhwe.

Uyilo lwabo ngokwemvelo lugcina isithuba somgangatho ngokupakisha uluhlu lwempahla ngokuthe nkqo kunokuba lusasaze ngokuthe tye, luvumela iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ukuba zigcine iimveliso ezininzi kwisixa esifanayo semifanekiso ephindwe kabini. Esi sicombululo sokugcinwa kwe-compact sifanelekile kumacandelo amancinci, izixhobo, okanye izinto ze-inventory ezihamba kancinci ezihlala zicela umngeni ukugcina ngokufanelekileyo kwiinkqubo ze-shelving zendabuko.

Ngaphandle kokugcina indawo, ii-VLMs ziphucula i-ergonomics ngokuzisa isitokhwe kwindawo esebenza ngokugqibeleleyo, ukunciphisa ukugoba, ukufikelela, kunye nokuphakamisa abasebenzi. Olu luyilo lunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okwenzakala emsebenzini. Isoftware yenkqubo ikwavumela ukulandelwa kwe-inventri ephezulu kunye nolawulo, ibonelela ngengqiqo kumanqanaba esitokhwe kunye neepatheni zokusetyenziswa. Kumashishini anyanzelwa sisithuba okanye afuna ukuphucula ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi, iimodyuli zokuphakamisa ngokuthe nkqo zimele utyalo-mali oluhlakaniphile oluxhasa imveliso yokuhamba komsebenzi.

IiRobhothi eziBambiseneyo kunye nokuSebenzisana koMsebenzi woMntu

Ikamva logcino luxhomekeke kwintsebenziswano engenamthungo phakathi kwabantu noomatshini. Iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo, okanye ii-cobots, zenzelwe ukusebenza kunye nabasebenzi bendawo yokugcina izinto, zibaxhasa ngemisebenzi ephindaphindwayo okanye enzima ngelixa bevumela abantu ukuba bagxile kwimisebenzi yokwenza izigqibo ezinzima. Ngokungafaniyo neerobhothi zemveli zemizi-mveliso ezisebenza kwindawo ezikwanti, iicobots ziphucula ukuhamba komsebenzi ngokudibanisa iautomation kunye nokongamela komntu.

IiCobots zinokunceda kwimisebenzi efana nokuchola, ukupakisha, kunye nokuhlelwa, ukunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukudinwa kunye neempazamo ezinxulumene nomsebenzi wezandla. Bexhotyiswe ngeenzwa, bahamba ngokukhuselekileyo kwimigangatho yokugcina izinto, benqanda ukungqubana nabantu kunye nemiqobo, ngaloo ndlela begcina indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo. Ukulungelelaniswa kwee-cobots kuthetha ukuba zinokuthunyelwa ngokukhawuleza ukulungiselela utshintsho kwimfuno okanye utshintsho lokusebenza.

Ngaphezu koko, ukudityaniswa kwee-cobots kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lwe-warehouse kuququzelela unxibelelwano lwexesha lokwenyani phakathi kwabasebenzi kunye noomatshini. Oku kusebenzisana noomatshini bomntu kuphucula ukwabiwa komsebenzi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle koluhlu lwempahla. IiCobots zikwanegalelo kumazinga asezantsi engeniso njengoko zinceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lomzimba kubasebenzi. Njengoko itekhnoloji ikhula, sibona umkhwa okhulayo wokubandakanya iirobhothi eziqhutywa yi-AI ezifunda kwaye ziphucule imisebenzi yazo ngokuhamba kwexesha, okomeleza ngakumbi imveliso yokugcina kunye nokuguquguquka.

Ukuqukumbela, ukuvela kwezisombululo zokugcina indawo yokugcina iimpahla kuqhuba utshintsho olusisiseko kwindlela amaziko asebenza ngayo ukuphucula ukuhamba komsebenzi. Iinkqubo ze-Smart leveraging technology zinceda ukunciphisa iimpazamo ezenziwa ngesandla kunye nokukhawulezisa iinkqubo, ngelixa izisombululo ze-racking zemodyuli kunye neziguquguqukayo zivumela iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ukuba ziqhelane ngokukhawuleza nokutshintsha iimfuno ze-inventory. Ukugcinwa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye neeNkqubo zokuBuyisa zibonelela ngoxinaniso oluphezulu, indlela efanelekileyo yokugcina nokubuyisela eqinisekisa ukuchaneka nokukhuseleka. Iisistim zogcino ezijolise ngokuthe nkqo njengemodyuli zokuphakamisa ngokuthe nkqo zandisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo ngelixa ziphucula i-ergonomics kunye nokufumana impumelelo. Ngeli xesha, iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo zibhengeza ixesha elitsha lobuhlakani noomatshini bomntu obuphucula imveliso kunye nokhuseleko emsebenzini.

Ngokudityanisiweyo, olu tshintsho alunandisi kuphela indawo ekhoyo kodwa lukwalungelelanisa ukuhamba komsebenzi wogcino, ukusuka kulawulo lwempahla ukuya ekuzalisekeni kwe-odolo. Ngokwamkela ezi zisombululo zokugqibela zogcino, amashishini anokwenza indawo ephendulayo, eyoyikisayo, kunye nekhuselekileyo yendawo yokugcina impahla ehlangabezana neemfuno eziguquguqukayo zenkangeleko yobonelelo lwanamhlanje. Utyalo-mali kwezi teknoloji kunye neendlela ayiseyonto nje yokukhetha kodwa kuyimfuneko kwiinkampani ezijolise ukuhlala zikhuphisana kwaye zikhawuleza kwimarike eguquka ngokukhawuleza.