Izisombululo zeRacking yeShishini: Indlela yokukhetha iNkqubo eLungileyo kwiShishini lakho

Kwihlabathi elikhawulezayo lokugcinwa kwezinto kunye nokuvelisa, ukusebenza kakuhle kwezisombululo zokugcina kunokuchaphazela kakhulu impumelelo yokusebenza. Ukukhetha inkqubo efanelekileyo yokurhweba kwimizi-mveliso kungaphezulu nje kokuthatha umthamo omkhulu kuthetha ukusebenza ngcono. Kubandakanya ukuqonda iimfuno ezithile zeshishini lakho, uhlobo lwe-inventri yakho, kunye nemiqobo yendawo yakho. Ukukhetha isistim efanelekileyo yokurakhi akwanelisi nje kuphela amandla akho okugcina kodwa konyusa ukhuseleko, ukufikeleleka, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

Ngokhetho oluninzi olukhoyo, ukusukela kwiiracks ezikhethiweyo zepallet ukuya kwiinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo zamanqanaba amaninzi, kunokuba nzima ukumisela ukuba sesiphi isisombululo esifanelekileyo. Eli nqaku liphengulula nzulu kwingqwalasela engundoqo kwaye linika isikhokelo malunga nendlela yokuvavanya kunye nokukhetha inkqubo yokurhwaphiliza yeshishini eyenzelwe iimfuno ezizodwa zeshishini lakho.

Ukuqonda Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeeNkqubo zokuRhakala kwiShishini

Iinkqubo zokurhweba kwimizi-mveliso ziza kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo, nganye ilungiselelwe ukulungiselela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeempahla kunye neemfuno zokugcina. Ezi nkqubo zisusela kwiiyunithi ezilula zokubeka iishelufu ukuya kumiselo oluntsonkothileyo olubandakanya iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo zokubuyiswa. Ukukhetha ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lweemveliso ozigcinayo, izixhobo zokuphatha ezikhoyo, kunye nokuba kangaphi na izinto ekufuneka zifikelelwe kuzo.

I-pallet racking iphakathi kwezona ndlela ziqhelekileyo kunye neziguquguqukayo, ezivumela ukufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwi-pallet nganye kwaye iyenze ilungele amashishini anoluhlu lwezinto ezahlukeneyo kunye neemfuno zokufunyanwa rhoqo. Le nkqubo ibonelela ngokubonakala okugqwesileyo kunye nokufikeleleka kodwa ingathatha indawo ngokufanelekileyo xa kuthelekiswa nolunye ukhetho.

I-Drive-in okanye i-drive-through racks yandisa ubuninzi bokugcinwa ngokunciphisa inani lee-aisles, ezifanelekileyo kwi-pallet ephezulu yokugcina i-pallet kunye nemveliso ye-homogeneous. Bafuna iiforklift ezikhethekileyo kunye nabaqhubi abanezakhono ngenxa yeendlela ezinzulu zenkqubo kunye nokunyamezelana.

I-Push-back racks zisebenzisa inkqubo yeenqwelo kwiireyili ezithambekileyo, ezivumela iipaliti ezininzi ukuba zigcinwe nzulu ngaphakathi kwendlela enye, ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwendawo ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukufikelela ngokubonakalayo. Le nkqubo ifaneleka ngcono amaxabiso aphakathi embuyekezo kwaye ibonelela ngolungelelwaniso phakathi koxinano logcino kunye nokufikeleleka.

I-Cantilever racking ithatha izinto ezinde okanye ezimile ngendlela engaqhelekanga njengemibhobho, amaplanga, okanye ifenitshala engakwaziyo ukulingana kakuhle phakathi kweepalethi zemveli. Uyilo lwabo oluvulekileyo kwelinye icala lubonelela ngokulula kunye nokukhulula ezi mpahla zininzi.

Ukuqonda ezi mpawu zenkqubo kunceda amashishini ukuba avavanye uhlobo lwe-inventri yawo kunye neenkqubo zokuphatha ukukhetha ukucwangciswa kwe-racking ehambelana neemfuno zokusebenza ngelixa ukulinganisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo engabizi kakhulu.

Ukuphonononga Umthamo womthwalo kunye neeMfuno zoKhuseleko

Xa ukhetha inkqubo yokurhweba kwimizi-mveliso, ukuqonda umthamo womthwalo kubalulekile. Inkqubo ye-rack nganye yenzelwe kunye nemilinganiselo ethile yobunzima, ukuba, xa idlulile, ayinakulahla kuphela ingqibelelo yesakhiwo kodwa kunye nokhuseleko lwabasebenzi.

Ukuvavanya umthamo womthwalo kubandakanya ukuvavanya yomibini imithwalo emileyo kunye neguqukayo. Umthwalo ongatshintshiyo ubhekiselele kubunzima beempahla ezigciniweyo xa zingasebenzi, ngelixa umthwalo oguqukayo uqwalasela amandla asetyenziswa ngexesha lokulayisha kunye nokothula okufana neempembelelo zokuphakamisa okanye ukuhambisa ubunzima bepalethi.

Kubalulekile ukudibana nabavelisi okanye iinjineli ukuqonda obona bunzima buvumelekileyo ngomqadi ngamnye, kwishelufa, kunye nenqanaba lerakhi. Ukugqithiswa kweeracks yingozi eqhelekileyo yokhuseleko eyandisa umngcipheko wokuwa okanye ukungaphumeleli kwesakhiwo, okunokubangela ukulimala kunye nomonakalo wemveliso.

Ngaphandle kobunzima, iikhowudi zokhuseleko kunye nemigangatho yoshishino kufuneka ihlaziywe. Imimandla eyahlukeneyo ingaba nemimiselo ethile elawula iinkqubo zokugcinwa kwemizi-mveliso, ezibandakanya ukuqwalaselwa kweenyikima, ukukhutshwa kokhuseleko lomlilo, kunye neemfuno zeempawu zomthwalo. Iinkqubo zokurhangqa zingafuna ukuba zibotshelelwe emgangathweni okanye ziyilwe ngokuqiniselwa ukuba zimelane nezinto ezisingqongileyo.

Ngaphezu koko, ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa okufanelekileyo kunokuthintela iingozi ezibangelwa zizinto ezigugileyo, ukubola, okanye ukungqubana komonakalo kwi-forklift.

Ukuphunyezwa kwemigaqo yokhuseleko efana nokuqeqesha abasebenzi kwiinkqubo ezichanekileyo zokulayisha, imilinganiselo efanelekileyo yokulayishwa kweerekhi, kunye nokuphawulwa okucacileyo kwendlela ehamba ngayo ikwakhuthaza indawo yokugcina impahla ekhuselekileyo. Ukukhetha iisistim zokurhwaphiliza ezithobela imigangatho yokhuseleko ngelixa uvumela ubunzima kunye nobume boluhlu lwakho lwempahla kubalulekile ekukhuseleni abasebenzi kunye nempahla.

Ukuhlalutya ukuSetyenziswa kweNdawo kunye noYilo lweSitora

Ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwendawo yenye yeenjongo eziphambili kutyalo-mali kwiinkqubo zokurhwaphiliza kwimizi-mveliso. Nangona kunjalo, ukwandisa umthamo wokugcina ngelixa kugcinwa ukusebenza kakuhle kufuna uhlalutyo olucacileyo lwesakhiwo sogcino.

Okokuqala, qwalasela imilinganiselo yendawo yokugcina impahla, kuquka ukuphakama kwesilingi, indawo yomgangatho, kunye nesithuba sepaseji. Isithuba esithe nkqo sisoloko sisetyenziswa kancinane kodwa sinokunyuswa ngokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zokurhangqa ezikumgangatho ophezulu okanye ukuseta amanqanaba amaninzi.

Uhlobo kunye nemilinganiselo yezinto ezigcinwayo nazo zinefuthe kukhetho lolungelelwaniso. Iimveliso ezinkulu okanye ezingaqhelekanga zinokufuna izithuba ezibanzi zendlela okanye iiracks ezikhethekileyo njengeengalo ze-cantilever. Ngokwahlukileyo, iipaliti ezifanayo zinokuthi zifakwe ngokuqinileyo zisebenzisa izisombululo ezixineneyo.

Okulandelayo, into kwisixhobo sokuphatha izinto ezifana ne-forklifts, ii-odolo zokukhetha, okanye iirobhothi ezizenzekelayo. Uhlobo ngalunye lwesixhobo lufuna ububanzi obukhethekileyo bendawo, iradiya ejikajikayo, kunye nobude bococeko. Umzekelo, iifolokhwe zeendlela ezibanzi zifuna iipaseji ezibanzi, kanti iilori ezisecaleni kwendlela zivumela iipaseji ezixineneyo kunye nemiqolo emininzi yokugcina.

Iipateni zokuhamba kwezithuthi kufuneka ziyilwe ukunciphisa ingxinano kunye nokuphucula amaxesha okuchola. Ukubekwa kwesicwangciso-qhinga sokufumana kunye neendawo zokuthumela, ezidityaniswe ne-racking layout, kunokulungelelanisa imisebenzi.

Ngaphezu koko, ukuqwalasela izicwangciso zokwandisa kwixesha elizayo kuyacetyiswa ngexesha lokuqala loyilo. Ukukhetha iisistim zokurhwasha iimodyuli kuvumela ukukhula okunokwehla ngaphandle kwexesha lokuphumla okanye uhlengahlengiso oluneendleko eziphezulu.

Ukuqhuba uhlalutyo olucokisekileyo lwendawo yokugcina kunye nokusebenza kunye nabaqulunqi abanamava kuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yakho yokukhwela i-racking ihambelana neemfuno zangoku kunye neziqikelelweyo zokusebenza.

Ukuvavanya imiqobo yoHlahlo-lwabiwo-mali kunye neMbuyiselo kuTyalo-mali

Iindleko zidla ngokuba yinto echazayo ekukhetheni inkqubo yokurhweba ngamashishini. Nangona kunjalo, ukugxila kuphela kwixabiso lokuthenga kwangaphambili ngaphandle kokuvavanya ixabiso elipheleleyo lobunini kunokukhokelela kwizigqibo ezisezantsi.

Iindleko zokuqala ziquka ukuthenga iiracks, iintlawulo zokufakela, kunye nokuguqulwa kwendawo yokugcina impahla. Ngelixa ezinye iisistim zinokuba neendleko eziphezulu zangaphambili, izibonelelo zazo zexesha elide ezinjengokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo, ukucuthwa kwexesha labasebenzi, kunye neendleko eziphantsi zolungiso zihlala zihlawula ezi ndleko.

Imbuyekezo kutyalo-mali (i-ROI) kufuneka ihlalutywe ngeemetriki ezibonakalayo ezifana nokuphuculwa koxinano lwendawo yokugcina, ukunciphisa umonakalo wemveliso, ukunyuswa kwesantya sokukhetha, kunye namazinga aphantsi okulimala kwabasebenzi. Umzekelo, utyalo-mali kwiinkqubo zokurhwasha ezizenzekelayo okanye izisombululo zogcino oluguquguqukayo zinokubandakanya inkunzi enkulu kodwa kunokunciphisa iimpazamo zokuphatha ngesandla kunye nokukhawulezisa ukutyhutyha kakhulu.

Ukongeza, qwalasela iindleko zokusebenza ezinxulumene nokugcinwa, ukulungiswa, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla. Olunye ulungelelwaniso lufuna uhlolo oluthe kratya okanye ukugcinwa okukhethekileyo okunokunyusa iindleko zokuphila.

Iinketho zokuqeshisa kunye nezicwangciso zenkxaso-mali ziyafumaneka kubaboneleli abaninzi, ukubonelela ukuguquguquka kokulawula ukuhamba kwemali ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuthelekisa iibhidi ezikhuphisanayo kunye nothethathethwano nabathengisi nako kunokuzisa amaxabiso alungileyo okanye iinkonzo ezongeziweyo.

Umgangatho wokulinganisa, ukuhambelana, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko ezilungiselelwe isikali seshishini lakho kuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokurakhi ekhethiweyo inikezela ngexabiso elinokulinganiswa kwaye ixhasa ukukhula okuqhubekayo.

Ukubandakanya iTekhnoloji kunye ne-Automation kwiiNkqubo zeRacking

Izisombululo zale mihla zokugcina kwimizi-mveliso ziya zidibanisa itekhnoloji kunye ne-automation ukuze kuxhamle imisebenzi yendawo yokugcina. Iinkqubo zokurhweba ngokuzenzekelayo ziphucula ukuchaneka, isantya, kunye nokhuseleko, ngakumbi kwiindawo eziphezulu okanye eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Ukugcinwa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zokubuyisela (AS / RS) zisebenzisa iindlela ezilawulwa yikhompyutheni ukubeka nokubuyisela imithwalo kwii-racks, ukuphucula indawo kunye nokunciphisa impazamo yomntu. Le teknoloji ifanele amashishini anengeniso ekhawulezayo ye-inventri, ukuhluka okuphezulu kwe-SKU, okanye iimfuno ezingqongqo zokuchaneka.

Ukongeza, iinkqubo zolawulo lwe-warehouse (WMS) zinokudityaniswa kunye nemisebenzi yokukhwela ukulandelela i-inventory real-time, iindlela zokukhetha ngokuthe ngqo, kunye nokubeka iliso kumanqanaba esitokhwe. Ezi nkqubo zikhulisa ukungafihli kunye nokuququzelela ulawulo lwempahla kwangexesha.

Ii-Sensors kunye nezixhobo ze-IoT ezifakwe ngaphakathi kwee-racks zinokubeka iliso kwiimeko zomthwalo, zibone umonakalo, okanye ziqalise izilumkiso zokulondoloza, ngaloo ndlela zinciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko.

Iiforklift zerobhothi kunye nezithuthi ezikhokelwayo ezizihambelayo (AGVs) zincedisana ngakumbi noyilo lweracking oluqhubela phambili ngokuvumela ukuhamba kwezinto ezikhawulezayo nezikhuselekileyo.

Xa kuqwalaselwa ukwamkelwa kobuchwephesha, kubalulekile ukuvavanya ukuhambelana neziseko zophuhliso ezikhoyo, uqeqesho lwabasebenzi olufunekayo, kunye nokwanda komgangatho. Nangona iindleko zokudityaniswa kokuqala zinokubaluleka, iziphumo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo, ukuqonda kwedatha, kunye nokunciphisa iimpazamo kunegalelo elihle ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Ukukhetha inkqubo yokurhwaphiliza enamalungiselelo otyalo-mali oluzenzekelayo lwexesha elizayo kuqinisekisa ukuba indawo yakho yokugcina impahla ihlala inokhuphiswano kwaye iguquguquka kwindawo yoshishino eguqukayo.

Inkqubo yokukhetha inkqubo efanelekileyo yokurhwasha kwemizi-mveliso ibandakanya uvavanyo oluntsonkothileyo kodwa olunomvuzo lweemfuno zakho zokugcina ezizodwa. Ngokuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeracks, ukuqonda ukubaluleka komthamo womthwalo kunye nokukhuseleka, ukuhlalutya ukwakheka kwendawo yokugcina impahla, ukulinganisa imiqobo yebhajethi, kunye nokuqwalasela ukuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe, ishishini lakho linokuphumeza isisombululo sokugcina esiphucula imveliso kunye nokhuseleko.

Ekugqibeleni, inkqubo efanelekileyo yokukhwela ihambelana neenjongo zakho zokusebenza, ukucwangciswa kwendawo, kunye nesicwangciso sokukhula kwexesha elide. Ukwenza ukhetho olunolwazi namhlanje kunokuhlawula izabelo ekusebenzeni kakuhle, iindleko ezincitshisiweyo, kunye nokukwazi ukuziqhelanisa nokutshintsha kweemfuno zentengiso ngomso. Ngokuvavanya ngononophelo ezi zinto, ishishini lakho liya kuxhotyiswa ngokufanelekileyo ukuphucula ulawulo lwe-inventri kunye nokuxhasa impumelelo yalo kwixesha elizayo.