Izisombululo zeRacking kuShishino loLawulo oluNgcono lweWarehouse

Intshayelelo:

Xa kuziwa ekusebenzeni ngempumelelo kwendawo yokugcina izinto, ukuba nezisombululo ezisebenzayo zokurhweba kwimizi-mveliso kubalulekile. Ulawulo olululo lwendawo yokugcina impahla lunokuba nefuthe elibonakalayo kumgca osezantsi wenkampani ngokuphucula ulawulo lwempahla, ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza, kunye nokwandisa imveliso iyonke. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukubaluleka kwezisombululo ze-racking yemizi-mveliso kunye nendlela ezinokunceda ngayo ukuphucula iinkqubo zolawulo lwendawo yokugcina impahla.

IiNzuzo zeZisombululo zeRacking ye-Industrial

Izisombululo zokurhweba kwimizi-mveliso ziyilelwe ukwandisa indawo yokugcina, ukuphucula intlangano, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo yokugcina impahla. Ngokusebenzisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zeenkqubo zokurhaqa, amashishini anokusebenzisa ngcono indawo ekhoyo, alungelelanise ulawulo lwempahla, kunye nokwandisa ukufikeleleka kweemveliso. Ukusuka kwiiracks ezikhethiweyo zeepalethi ukuya kwi-push-back racks kunye ne-cantilever racks, kukho iindlela ezininzi ezikhoyo ukuze zilungele iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zokugcina.

Ukuphumeza izisombululo zokurhweba kwimizi-mveliso kunokukhokelela kulawulo oluphuculweyo lwempahla ngokubonelela ngendawo ezinikeleyo kwimveliso nganye, okwenza kube lula ukulandelela amanqanaba oluhlu lwempahla ngokuchanekileyo. Ngokubonakala okungcono kunye nokufikeleleka kwezinto ezigciniweyo, abasebenzi bendawo yokugcina iimpahla banokukhangela kwaye bathathe iimveliso ngokukhawuleza, banciphise amaxesha okuzaliseka kweodolo kunye nokuphucula ukwaneliseka kwabathengi. Ukongeza, ngokulungiselela indawo ethe nkqo eneenkqubo zokurhangqa ezinde, iindawo zokugcina zinokwandisa umthamo wogcino ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwandiswa kwendawo eneendleko eziphezulu. Oku akukongi nje imali kwizindlu nomhlaba kodwa kwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle ngokunciphisa ixesha kunye nomzamo ofunekayo wokubuyisela izinto.

Iintlobo zeeNkqubo zeRacking yeShishini

1. IiRakhi zePallet ezikhethiweyo:

I-pallet racking yenye yezona nkqubo zixhaphakileyo neziguquguqukayo ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla. Ezi iiracks zivumela ukufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwi-pallet nganye ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuhambisa abanye, okwenza kube yinto efanelekileyo kwi-inventory ehamba ngokukhawuleza. Iiracks ezikhethiweyo zepallet zifumaneka kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nobunzulu obunye, ubunzulu obuphindwe kabini, kunye ne-drive-in / drive-thru, ukulungiselela iimfuno zokugcina ezahlukeneyo.

2. IiRakhi zokutyhala-Umva:

Iinkqubo zokutyhala ngasemva ziyilelwe ugcino olunoxinano oluphezulu lwee-SKU ezininzi. Ngokungafaniyo neeracks ezikhethiweyo zepallet, ii-rack-back racks zisebenzisa i-Last-In, i-First-Out (i-LIFO) yokujikeleza i-inventory system, evumela ukusetyenziswa okungcono kwendawo kunye nokuphuculwa komthamo wokugcina. Ngokugcina iipalethi kwiinqwelo eziqengqelekayo ezityibilika ngasemva njengoko iipalethi ezintsha zongezwa, iirakhi zokutyhalela ngasemva zandisa ukuxinana kogcino ngelixa zigcina ukufikeleleka kwazo zonke izinto ezigciniweyo.

3. Cantilever Racks:

Iinkqubo zokurhaqa iiCantilever zidla ngokusetyenziselwa ukugcina izinto ezinde nezinkulu njengamaplanga, imibhobho kunye nefenitshala. Uyilo oluvulekileyo lwee-cantilever racks luvumela ukulayishwa lula kunye nokulayishwa kweemveliso ezigqithisiweyo, zizenze zilungele iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezinoluhlu olungaqhelekanga. Ngeengalo ezihlengahlengiswayo ezinokuthi zenziwe ngokwezifiso ukuze zifake ubungakanani beemveliso ezahlukeneyo, iirakhi ze-cantilever zibonelela ngokuguquguquka kunye nokuqina kokugcina uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto.

4. Mezzanine Racking Systems:

Iinkqubo zokukhwela i-Mezzanine zisisombululo esitsha sokwandisa indawo ethe nkqo kwiindawo zokugcina ezinesilingi eziphezulu. Ngokudala inqanaba lesibini lokugcina ngaphaya komgangatho ophantsi, iiplatifomu ze-mezzanine zivumela ukwanda komthamo wokugcina ngaphandle kwesidingo se-square footage eyongezelelweyo. Iinkqubo zokukhwela i-Mezzanine zinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenkqubo zokurhweba ukuze zihambelane neemfuno ezithile zokugcina, okwenza kube yinto enokukhetha kuyo kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezijonge ukwandisa indawo yokugcina ngokufanelekileyo.

5. Qhuba-In/Drive-Thru Racks:

Iinkqubo zokukhwela kunye ne-drive-thru zifanelekile kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezinomthamo ophezulu we-SKU efanayo. Ezi nkqubo zandisa ubuninzi bokugcinwa ngokuvumela ii-forklifts ukuba ziqhube ngokuthe ngqo kwii-racks zokubuyisela kunye nokugcina iipallets. I-Drive-in racks yenzelwe ukuGqibela-In, i-First-Out (LIFO) ukujikeleza kwe-inventory, ngelixa i-drive-thru ivumela i-First-In, i-First-Out (FIFO) ukujikeleza kwe-inventory. Ngeendlela ezimbalwa ezifunekayo, i-drive-in kunye ne-drive-thru racks inokunyusa kakhulu umthamo wokugcina kwaye yandise ukusetyenziswa kwendawo yokugcina.

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha izisombululo zeRacking ye-Industrial

Xa ukhetha izisombululo ze-industrial racking kwindawo yokugcina, izinto ezininzi kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba eyona nkqubo ifanelekileyo ikhethwa. Iingqwalaselo ezifana nemilinganiselo yemveliso, umthamo wobunzima, iimfuno zokujikeleza kwe-inventri, kunye nendawo ekhoyo kufuneka ihlolwe ngononophelo ukumisela inkqubo yokurhweba efanelekileyo kwiimfuno ezithile zeshishini.

Imilinganiselo yeMveliso:

Ubungakanani kunye nokumila kweemveliso ezigcinwayo kuya kuba nefuthe kuhlobo lwesistim yokurakhi efunekayo. Ngokomzekelo, izinto ezide kunye nezikhulu zinokuthi zilungele kangcono ii-cantilever racks, ngelixa izinto ezincinci zingagcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kwii-pallet ezikhethiweyo. Ukuqonda imilinganiselo yeemveliso kuya kunceda ukumisela eyona nkqubo ifanelekileyo yokukhwela ukugcinwa kunye nokufikeleleka.

Ubunzima Umthamo:

Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela umthamo wobunzima benkqubo yokukhwela ukuqinisekisa ukuba inokuxhasa ngokukhuselekileyo iimveliso ezigciniweyo. Ukugqithiswa kwee-racks kunokukhokelela kumonakalo wesakhiwo kunye neengozi zokhuseleko, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuthobela imilinganiselo yobunzima obuchazwe ngumenzi we-racking. Ngokuphonononga ngokuchanekileyo iimfuno zobunzima beemveliso, amashishini anokukhetha iisistim zokukrazula ezinokuthi zihlalise ngokukhuselekileyo uluhlu lwempahla ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukuzinza.

IiMfuno zokujikeleziswa koluhlu:

Iinkqubo zokurhweba ezahlukeneyo zixhasa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokujikeleza kwe-inventri, njenge-First-In, First-Out (FIFO) okanye i-Last-In, First-Out (LIFO). Ukuqonda iimfuno zokujikeleza kwe-inventri yeshishini kubalulekile ekukhetheni inkqubo yokurhwasha efanelekileyo ehambelana neenkqubo zokusebenza kunye namazinga okuthengiswa kwemveliso. Ngokuthelekisa iimfuno zokujikeleza kwe-inventri kunye nobuchule benkqubo yokukhwela, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zinokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokugcinwa kunye nokuphucula ulawulo lwempahla.

Indawo ekhoyo:

Indawo ekhoyo ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla iya kugqiba uhlobo kunye nokucwangciswa kwezisombululo ze-racking zamashishini ezinokuphunyezwa. Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezinendawo enyiniweyo yomgangatho zinokuxhamla kwiinkqubo zokurhangqa ezixineneyo ezinje ngeerakhi zokutyhalela umva okanye amaqonga e-mezzanine, ngelixa iindawo zokugcina ezinendawo eyaneleyo yesikwere zinokuguquguquka ngakumbi ekukhetheni iinkqubo zokurhaxa. Ngokuphonononga imiqobo yendawo ekhoyo, amashishini anokuyila uyilo lwendawo yokugcina impahla eyandisa umthamo wokugcina kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

Ukufakela kunye noLondolozo:

Kufuneka kuqwalaselwe kwakhona iimfuno zofakelo kunye nokugcinwa kwenkqubo ekhethiweyo yokukhwela. Ezinye iisistim zokurhaxa zinokufuna ukufakelwa kobuchwephesha ngamagcisa anamava, ngelixa ezinye zinokulula ngakumbi ukuzifaka. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa kwenkqubo ye-racking kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokuthintela iingozi ezinokubakho. Ngokwenza izinto kwiinkqubo zokufakela kunye nokugcinwa, amashishini anokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi xa ekhetha izisombululo ze-industrial racking ezihambelana neemfuno zabo zokusebenza.

Iinzuzo zokuSebenzisa iNkqubo eFanelekileyo yoLawulo lweSitora

Ukuphumeza izisombululo ezisebenzayo zokurhweba kwimizi-mveliso njengenxalenye yenkqubo yolawulo yendawo yokugcina impahla ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ezinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwenkampani. Ngokuphucula ukulawulwa kwempahla, ukwandisa umthamo wokugcina, ukwandisa imveliso, kunye nokuphucula amanyathelo okhuseleko, amashishini anokufikelela kwiindleko ezibalulekileyo zokugcinwa kweendleko kunye nempumelelo yokusebenza eyenza igalelo kwimpumelelo yonke.

Ukwandiswa kweMveliso:

Iinkqubo ezisebenzayo zolawulo lwendawo yokugcina izinto ezibandakanya izisombululo ze-racking zamashishini zinokunceda ukulungelelanisa imisebenzi kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla. Ngokwandisa indawo yokugcina kunye nokuphucula ulungelelwaniso, abasebenzi bendawo yokugcina iimpahla banokukhangela ngokukhawuleza kwaye bafumane iimveliso, banciphise ixesha lokukhetha kunye nokupakisha. Ukufikeleleka okuphuculweyo kwezinto ezigciniweyo kukwaququzelela ukuzaliseka kweodolo ngokukhawuleza, okukhokelela ekwandeni kwemveliso kunye nokwaneliseka kwabathengi. Ngokubonakala ngcono kunye nolawulo lwe-inventri, abaphathi bendawo yokugcina iimpahla banokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi eziya kuphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nemveliso.

Ugcino lweendleko:

Ukuphucula iinkqubo zolawulo lwendawo yokugcina iimpahla kunye nezisombululo ezisebenzayo zokurhaqa kwimizi-mveliso kunokubangela ukongiwa kweendleko ezinkulu kumashishini. Ngokwandisa umthamo wokugcina kunye nokusebenzisa indawo ethe nkqo ngokufanelekileyo, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zinokunqanda ukwandiswa kwendawo ezibizayo kwaye zinciphise iindleko zezindlu. Ukuphuculwa kolawulo lwe-inventri kunye nokuncitshiswa kwamaxesha okukhethwa nako kukhokelela ekuthotyweni kweendleko zabasebenzi kunye neendleko zokusebenza. Ngeempazamo ezimbalwa kunye nokuchaneka komyalelo okwandisiweyo, amashishini anokunciphisa ilahleko ye-inventri kunye neempazamo zokuthumela, okukhokelela ekugcinweni kweendleko ezingaphezulu kunye nokuphucula inzuzo.

Amanyathelo oKhuseleko olomeleziweyo:

Iinkqubo ezisebenzayo zokulawula indawo yokugcina iimpahla zinegalelo kwindawo ekhuselekileyo yokusebenza ngokunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi kunye nokwenzakala. Izisombululo ezicwangciswe ngokufanelekileyo nezikhuselekileyo zemizi-mveliso zithintela iingozi ezinokubakho zokuwa okanye ukutshintshwa kweemveliso, ukuphucula ukhuseleko lwesitora kubasebenzi kunye nezixhobo. Ngokuphumeza iiprothokholi zokhuseleko kunye neenkqubo zokugcinwa rhoqo, amashishini anokudala indawo ekhuselekileyo yokusebenza ehambelana nemigangatho kunye nemimiselo yoshishino. Utyalo-mali kwiinkqubo ezithembekileyo ze-racking kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela zibonisa ukuzibophezela kwintlalontle yabasebenzi kunye nexesha elide lemisebenzi yokugcina impahla.

Ukuphuculwa koLawulo lweMpahla:

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zokuphumeza izisombululo ezisebenzayo zokurhweba kwimizi-mveliso kukuphuculwa kolawulo lwempahla. Ngokuququzelela iimveliso kwiindawo zokugcina ezinikezelweyo kunye nokugcina iirekhodi ze-inventri ezichanekileyo, amashishini anokunciphisa ukuphela kwamasheya, iimeko ezigqithisileyo, kunye nezinto ezilahlekileyo. Ukubonakala okongeziweyo kunye nokufikeleleka kwi-inventri kwenza abasebenzi be-warehouse babeke iliso kumanqanaba esitokhwe ngokufanelekileyo, balandele intshukumo yemveliso, kwaye baphinde bazalise kwangethuba. Ngedatha yexesha langempela kumanqanaba e-inventory, amashishini anokwandisa ulawulo lwesitokhwe, ukunciphisa iindleko zokuthwala, kunye nokuthintela ilahleko engeyomfuneko, okukhokelela ekuphuculeni inzuzo kunye nokwaneliseka kwabathengi.