Indlela Iinkqubo zokuRakhisa iWarehouse eziphucula ngayo ukusebenza kakuhle koGcino

Ukugcinwa kwendawo yokugcina impahla ibisoloko iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni ngokutyibilikayo kwamakhonkco okubonelela, ulungiselelo, kunye nolawulo lwempahla. Njengoko amashishini ekhula, umceli mngeni wokugcina iimveliso ezininzi ngokufanelekileyo ngelixa ukugcinwa kokufikeleleka ngokulula kuya kusiba nzima ngakumbi. Indawo yokugcina impahla elungelelaniswe kakuhle inokunciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokuphatha, yandise imveliso, kwaye ekugqibeleni iphucule ukusebenza kweshishini ngokubanzi. Esinye sezona zisombululo zisebenzayo zokuphucula ukulungelelaniswa kwendawo yokugcina impahla kunye nomthamo wokugcina ulele ekuphunyezweni kweenkqubo zokurhwaphiliza eziphambili.

Ukuqonda ukuba iisistim ze-racking zinokuguqula njani amandla akho okugcina kubalulekile kuye nabani na obandakanyeka kulawulo lwempahla, ulungiselelo, okanye ukusebenza kwendawo yokugcina impahla. Ngokuphonononga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenkqubo zokurhwasha, izibonelelo zazo, kunye nendlela ezinegalelo ngayo ekwandiseni indawo kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi, unokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi ngakumbi ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo yakho yokugcina. Masingene nzulu kwindima ebalulekileyo yeenkqubo zokurhangqa indawo yokugcina kwaye sifumanise ukuba ziyiguqula njani indlela ophathwa ngayo ugcino.

Ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwesithuba esithe nkqo

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zeenkqubo zokurhweba kwindawo yokugcina impahla kukukwazi kwabo ukwandisa indawo yokugcina ethe nkqo. Iindlela zemveli zokugcina zihlala zikhokelela ekumoshweni kwecubic footage, njengoko iipalethi okanye iimpahla zipakishwe ngokungafanelekanga emgangathweni. Iinkqubo zokurhweba zenza ukuba iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zisebenzise umphakamo wezibonelelo zazo, zipakishe iimpahla ngokuthe nkqo ngendlela eyakhiwe kakuhle. Oku kwenza ngokuthe nkqo kukhulula indawo yomgangatho oxabisekileyo weminye imisebenzi efana nokupakisha, ukuhlenga-hlengisa, okanye ukumisa.

Ngoyilo olufanelekileyo kunye nokucwangciswa, iinkqubo zokukrazula ziyakwazi ukulungelelaniswa nokuphakama kwesilingi yendawo yokugcina impahla, evumela ukuba iimpahla zigcinwe phezulu kunanini na ngaphambili ngaphandle kokubeka engozini ukhuseleko. Le ndlela iluncedo kakhulu kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezinomfanekiso osisikwere oqingqiweyo kodwa iisilingi eziphakamileyo, njengoko ijika into ebiya kuba “yindawo efileyo” ibe yindawo yokugcina enemveliso. Ngenxa yoko, ukuxinana kokugcina kuyanda ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwandisa indawo ebonakalayo, enokuthi ibe ngumzamo obiza imali eninzi kunye nexesha.

Ukongeza kwiimveliso ezininzi zezindlu ngonyawo lwesikweri ngasinye, ukugcinwa ngokuthe nkqo kuphucula ukufunyanwa kunye nolawulo lwempahla. Ukusebenzisa i-forklifts ngeemasti ezandisiweyo, abasebenzi banokufikelela ngokukhuselekileyo kwi-inventory egcinwe kumanqanaba aphezulu, ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle. Ngaphaya koko, iisistim zokurhaqa ziyilelwe ukuthwala iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomthwalo kunye nobukhulu, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukucwangcisa iimpahla ngokusekelwe kumaxesha okusetyenziswa okanye ezinye iindlela zokusebenza. Lo mbutho ucwangcisiweyo unciphisa i-clutter kunye nomngcipheko weempahla ezonakalisiweyo ezinokuthi zenzeke ngokupakishwa okungahleliwe kwindawo yokugcina impahla.

Ngokubanzi, imfezeko yesakhiwo kunye nokulungiswa kwendawo okubonelelwa ngoseto lwe-racking ethe nkqo inegalelo elikhulu kwisakhono sendawo yokugcina impahla yokunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kogcino ngelixa igcina imigangatho yokhuseleko ephezulu kunye nokusebenza kwamanzi.

Ukuququzelela uFikelelo oluKhawulezayo kwi-Inventory kunye nokuFumana

Ukufikelela ngokufanelekileyo kwi-inventory kunye nokubuyiswa kungundoqo ekugcineni umsebenzi ohamba ngokukhawuleza wendawo yokugcina impahla. Omnye wemiceli mngeni ephambili kulawulo lwesitora kukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zinokufunyanwa kwaye zichongwe ngokukhawuleza ukuzalisekisa iiodolo ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Iinkqubo zokurhweba zidlala indima ebalulekileyo koku ngokudala uyilo olucwangcisiweyo oluxhasa ukuchongwa lula kunye nokufikeleleka kwempahla egciniweyo.

Iinkqubo zokurhwaphiliza kwi-Warehouse zivumela ukulungelelaniswa okucwangcisiweyo kweemveliso ngokusekelwe kudidi, ubungakanani, izinga lokuthengisa, okanye ezinye izinto ezifanelekileyo. Umzekelo, izinto ezihamba ngokukhawuleza okanye uluhlu lwempahla olufikelelekayo lunokubekwa kwiindawo ezifikeleleka lula kufutshane nomnyango wendawo yokugcina impahla okanye kumphakamo ofanelekileyo. Kwelinye icala, isitokhwe esingasetyenziswa rhoqo sinokugcinwa phezulu okanye umva, ukunciphisa uhambo olungeyomfuneko kunye nomzamo wokuphatha.

Iinkqubo ezininzi zokurhaxa zidibanisa ngokungenamthungo kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lwe-warehouse (WMS) ezisebenzisa ibarcoding, i-radio-frequency identification (RFID), okanye obunye ubugcisa bokulandelela uluhlu lwempahla. Oku kudityaniswa kuqinisekisa ukulandelwa kwendawo echanekileyo ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo zokupakisha, okunciphisa ixesha lokukhangela kunye nomngcipheko wokukhetha iimpazamo. Abasebenzi bendawo yokugcina izinto banokufumana izinto ngokukhawuleza ngoncedo lwezixhobo eziphathwayo okanye iisistim ezizihambelayo, ukonga iiyure ezibalulekileyo zomsebenzi kunye nokunyusa ulandelelwano oluchanekileyo.

Ukongezelela, uyilo oluthile lwe-racking olufana ne-drive-in okanye i-push-back racks ivumela iipallets ukuba zigcinwe kwaye zithathwe ngendlela egcina i-FIFO (kuqala, kuqala) okanye i-LIFO (yokugqibela, eyokuqala) imigaqo, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ze-inventory. Olu lawulo lwendlela impahla ekhutshwa ngayo ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwirekhi inegalelo ekugcineni umgangatho wemveliso, ngakumbi kwizinto ezitshabalalayo okanye iimveliso ezilawulwa ngebhetshi.

Ngokuphucula isantya kunye nokuchaneka kokubuyiswa kwe-inventri, iinkqubo zokurhwaphiliza i-warehouse racking zinegalelo ngokuthe ngqo kumaxesha okutshintsha ngokukhawuleza kunye namanqanaba aphezulu okwaneliseka kwabathengi, into ebalulekileyo kwiimarike zanamhlanje ezikhuphisanayo.

Ukuphucula uKhuseleko lweWarehouse kunye nokuNcitshiswa komonakalo

Ukhuseleko kwimisebenzi yesitora lubalulekile, kungekuphela nje ukukhusela abasebenzi kodwa nokukhusela uluhlu kunye nezixhobo. Impahla egcinwe ngendlela engafanelekanga okanye ukupakishwa okungazinzanga kunokukhokelela kwiingozi, ukulimala, kunye nomonakalo wemveliso, nto leyo ephakamisa iindleko zokusebenza kunye nokuphazamisa imisebenzi yezoshishino. Iinkqubo zokurhangqa indawo yokugcina impahla ziyilwe ngokhuseleko njengomgaqo ongundoqo, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa uninzi lwale mingcipheko.

Izisombululo ze-Racking zenziwe ngokusebenzisa izinto ezinamandla ezifana nentsimbi, eyenzelwe ukubamba ubunzima obukhulu ngelixa igcina uzinzo lwesakhiwo. Ufakelo lweeracks lulandela imigangatho yobunjineli engqongqo kwaye ihlala ibandakanya iimpawu ezinjengeeassembly ezingenabhothi, iikliphu zokhuseleko, kunye nezikhonkwane zokhuseleko ezinqanda ukukhutshwa ngengozi kwamalungu. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba iiyunithi zokugcina zihlala zikhuselekile naphantsi kweemeko zomthwalo onzima okanye ngexesha lokuhamba kwesiqhelo kwindawo yokugcina impahla.

Ngokugcina iipallets kunye nempahla kwindawo ngokukhuselekileyo, iinkqubo zokurhweba zinciphisa ukubakho kweemveliso eziwayo, ezinokuthi zibe yingozi kubasebenzi kwaye zibangele umonakalo omkhulu kwi-inventory. Ulungelelwaniso lweerakhi ezininzi lukwabandakanya imiqobo yokhuselo okanye oonogada abayilelwe ukumelana neempembelelo ezivela kwiifolokhwe okanye abanye oomatshini bokugcina impahla, ukunciphisa umngcipheko ngakumbi.

Ngaphezu koko, i-racking layout elungelelanisiweyo ikhuthaza i-aisles kunye neendlela ezicacileyo, ezinciphisa iziganeko zokuhamba, ukutyibilika, okanye ukungqubana kwindawo yokugcina impahla. Xa abasebenzi bendawo yokugcina iimpahla bekwazi ukubona ngokucacileyo kwaye bajonge kwiindawo zabo zokusebenza, amathuba eengozi ehla kakhulu.

Ngaphandle kokhuseleko lomzimba, iinkqubo zokurhweba ezilungelelanisiweyo zixhasa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho yezempilo kunye nokhuseleko emsebenzini kunye neemfuno ze-inshurensi, ukwenza indawo yokusebenza ikhuseleke kwaye ikhuseleke ngakumbi kubachaphazelekayo ngelixa ibonelela ngoxolo lwengqondo kubaphathi.

Ukuphucula uLawulo lweZintlu kunye noCwangciso lweNdawo

Ulawulo lwe-inventri oluchanekileyo kunye nokucwangciswa kwesithuba esisebenzayo zizinto ezibalulekileyo ezibonisa impumelelo yokusebenza kwendawo yokugcina impahla ngokuhamba kwexesha. Iisistim zokurhwasha ii-warehouse zenza igalelo elikhulu kwezi nzame ngokubonelela ngesikhokelo esicacileyo, esinemodyuli apho uluhlu lwempahla lunokucwangciswa kwaye lubekw'esweni rhoqo.

Iinkqubo zokurhweba zinokuthi zenziwe ngokwezifiso ukuze zilungele iintlobo ezithile ze-inventri kunye neendidi, ezifana nezinto ezinde, iimveliso ezininzi, iindawo ezincinci, okanye iipalethi ezixutywe. Oku kuziqhelanisa kuthetha ukuba abaphathi bendawo yokugcina iimpahla banokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo ngokukhetha iiracks ezihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo nobungakanani boluhlu kunye neemfuno zabo zokugcina. Ngokomzekelo, iirakhi ze-cantilever zifanelekile kwizinto ezide kunye nezininzi, ngelixa ii-pallet racks zihambelana nempahla eqhelekileyo. Esi sixhobo sikhethekileyo siqinisekisa ukuba akukho ndawo ichithwayo ngokufaka izinto ezingafanelekanga kwiiyunithi zokugcina ezingafanelekanga.

Inkqubo ye-racking ehleliweyo yenza kube lula ukuqhuba uphicotho lwe-inventri rhoqo, nokuba yenziwe ngesandla okanye i-automated. Ngokunciphisa i-clutter kunye nokubonelela ngemigca ehamba ngokulula, abaphathi be-inventory banokukhawuleza bahlole amanqanaba esitokhwe, bachonge ukungafani, kunye neemfuno zokuzaliswa kwangaphambili. Oku kuphucuka kokubonakala kunciphisa ukuphela kwamayeza okanye iimeko zesitokhwe esigqithisileyo ezinokubophelela inkunzi yokusebenza ngokungeyomfuneko.

Ngaphaya koko, irakhi yeemodyuli inokuphinda iqwalaselwe okanye yandiswe njengoko iimfuno zogcino ziguquka, nto leyo evumela amashishini ukuba alinganise imisebenzi yawo ngobuchule ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okukhulu. Xa kudityaniswe nezixhobo zedijithali ezifana nesoftware yolawulo lwendawo yokugcina impahla, iinkqubo zokurhaqa zixhasa izigqibo eziqhutywa ziidatha malunga nokwabiwa kwendawo kunye nokuhamba kwe-inventri.

Ekugqibeleni, ulawulo loluhlu lwempahla oluphuculweyo oluxhaswe luyilo olulungisiweyo lokubeka iirakhi luphucula ukusebenza elubala kwaye lunegalelo kulawulo olukrelekrele lolawulo lwesitora.

Ukuxhasa ukuSebenza kunye nokugcinwa kweSitora esiLungele iKamva

Njengoko iindawo zokugcina ziphucula kwaye zamkela itekhnoloji yokuzenzela, iinkqubo zokurhaqa zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuxhaseni olu phuhliso. Ukugcinwa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zokubuyisela (AS / RS), abakhethi be-robotic, kunye nokuhlanganiswa kokuhambisa kufuna iintlobo ezithile zeerakhi ezenzelwe ukuhambelana nezixhobo ezizenzekelayo.

Iinkqubo zokurhweba zanamhlanje zinokuthi zenziwe ukuba ziququzelele i-forklifts ngokuzenzekelayo okanye iinkqubo ze-shuttle ezihamba ngeendlela zokugcina ngaphandle kokungenelela komntu. Ezi rakhi zinemilinganiselo esemgangathweni kunye neempawu ezivumela oomatshini ukuba bakhuphe ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo iimpahla, ukunciphisa umsebenzi wezandla kunye nokwandisa umthamo wokuphuma.

Ukongeza, iisistim ezizenzekelayo zixhomekeke ekwandiseni indawo kunye neendlela zokuchola, zombini ezo ziphuculwe luyilo olucwangciswe kakuhle lwerakhi. Ngokubonelela ngeendlela ezicacileyo kunye neepatheni zokugcina ezihambelanayo, iinkqubo zokukhwela zinceda ukudibanisa ukuchaneka komatshini weerobhothi kunye nokuhamba kweqhinga lokuhamba kwe-inventory.

Utyalo-mali kwiziseko eziguquguqukayo kunye ne-automation-ready-ready racking izikhundla zokugcina iimpahla ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno ezikhulayo zorhwebo lwe-e-commerce, ukuzaliseka okucacileyo, kunye nokuvela kwezinto ezikhoyo. Ikwakhusela amashishini ekuphelelweni kwexesha, enikezela ngokuguquguquka njengoko ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe kuqhubeka nokubumba ugcino kunye nolungiselelo.

Le ndlela ijolise kwixesha elizayo ayinyusi nje ukusebenza kakuhle kodwa ikwaphucula ukulinganisa kunye nokusabela kwiinguqu zemarike, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zihlala zikhuphisana kwindawo ekhawulezayo.

Ukuqukumbela, iinkqubo zokupakisha indawo yokugcina izinto zingaphezulu kwezisombululo ezilula zokugcina-ziyizixhobo eziguquguqukayo eziguqula indlela indawo esetyenziswa ngayo, i-inventory ilawulwa, ukhuseleko lunyanzeliswa, kwaye imisebenzi iyalungiswa. Ngokwandisa indawo ethe nkqo, ukuququzelela ukubuyiswa ngokukhawuleza, ukunyusa ukhuseleko lwendawo yokugcina impahla, ukuphucula ulawulo lwe-inventory, kunye nokuxhasa ukuzenzekelayo, iinkqubo zokurhweba ziphakamisa kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kokugcinwa. Kumashishini anenjongo yokwandisa ukusebenza kwendawo yokugcina impahla, utyalo-mali kwiziseko ezingundoqo zokurhangqa eziyilwe kakuhle linyathelo elicwangcisiweyo elibonelela ngembuyekezo ebonakalayo kwimveliso, ukonga iindleko, kunye nokugqwesa kokusebenza.

Ukuqonda kunye nokwamkela ezi zibonelelo kunokunceda abaphathi bogcino kunye nabanini bamashishini benze izinto ezikrelekrele, ezikhuselekileyo, kunye neendawo zokugcina eziguquguqukayo ezihlangabezana nemiceli mngeni yanamhlanje ngelixa belungiselela ukukhula kunye nokutsha kwikamva.