Indlela Iinkqubo zokuRhashwa kweWarehouse eziphucula ngayo imveliso kunye nokunciphisa iimpazamo

Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zingumqolo wekhonkco lokubonelela, zisebenza njengeendawo ezibalulekileyo apho iimpahla zigcinwa, zilungelelaniswe kwaye zisasazwe. Ngokunyuka kwemfuno yamaxesha okuhanjiswa okukhawulezayo kunye nokuchaneka kolandelelwano oluphezulu, amashishini kufuneka aqhubeke nomsebenzi wawo wogcino. Enye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokuphumeza ezi njongo kukuphunyezwa kweenkqubo ezisebenzayo zokurhwasha impahla. Ezi nkqubo azigcini nje ukwandisa umthamo wokugcina kodwa ziphucula kakhulu imveliso kunye nokunciphisa iimpazamo kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. Nokuba ulawula iziko lokuhambisa elixananazileyo okanye indawo yokugcina encinci, ukuqonda ukuba izisombululo zerakhi zinokuwuguqula njani umzi wakho wokugcina ungenza umahluko omkhulu ekusebenzeni kunye nokuchaneka.

Ngokuphonononga ubuchwephesha beenkqubo zokurhangqa indawo yokugcina iimpahla kunye nefuthe labo kukokubini ukuhamba komsebenzi kunye nokunciphisa iimpazamo, eli nqaku liza kuphonononga nzulu kwimiba ephambili yolawulo lwesitora. Ukusuka ekwandiseni indawo yogcino ukuya ekuququzeleleni ulawulo olungcono lwe-inventri kunye nokukhuthaza ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi, ukwamkela inkqubo yokurakhi efanelekileyo kunokuyibumba ngokutsha indlela yakho yokusebenza.

Ukuphucula ukuSetyenziswa kweNdawo kunye neNkqubo eFanelekileyo yokuRakhisa iWarehouse

Omnye wemiceli mngeni ephambili abajongana nayo oovimba kukwenza eyona ndawo ikhoyo. Umgangatho womgangatho unomda, kwaye ukwandisa umthamo wokugcina othe nkqo kubalulekile ukulungiselela uluhlu lwempahla olukhulayo. Iinkqubo zokurhwaphiliza koovimba ziyilelwe ngokukodwa ukunceda amashishini ukuba enze imali kwezi zibonelelo zesithuba, ukuguqula oko bekuya kuchithwa okanye kungasetyenziswa kakuhle iindawo zibe ziindawo zokugcina ezinemveliso.

Iinkqubo zokupakisha ziza kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo ezilungiselelwe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeempahla kunye noyilo lwendawo yokugcina impahla. Ngokomzekelo, ii-pallet ezikhethiweyo zivumela ukufikelela lula kwiipalati zomntu ngamnye, ngelixa ii-drive-in racks zivumela ukugcinwa koxinano oluphezulu ngokunciphisa iimfuno ze-aisle. Ukuqonda iimfuno ezithile zokugcina kunye nobukhulu bemveliso kunokunceda ukugqiba ukuba yeyiphi inkqubo yokurakisha eya kwenza ngcono indawo. Izisombululo zokugcina ezithe nkqo, ezinje ngeerakhi ezinamanqwanqwa amaninzi okanye imigangatho ye-mezzanine edityaniswe ne-racking, inokunyusa umthamo wokugcina ngokumangalisayo ngaphandle kokwandisa indawo yokugcina impahla.

Ngaphandle kokunyuswa kwevolumu, i-racking ecwangcisiweyo ikwaphucula ukufikeleleka. Xa iimveliso zigcinwe kakuhle kwaye zibekwe ngokweendidi zeeracks ezichongiweyo, amaxesha okuvunwa ayancipha ngenxa yokuba abasebenzi bachitha ixesha elincinane bekhangela izinto okanye behamba-hamba. Ngokwahlukileyo, imigangatho edibeneyo kunye nokugcinwa okungacwangciswanga kukhokelela ekuxineni, iimpazamo, kunye nokulahlekelwa kwemveliso. Ngokusebenzisa ngokucwangcisiweyo iinkqubo zokurhaxa, iindawo zokugcina azifumani nje indawo eyongeziweyo kodwa zikwaphucula ucwangco, nto leyo eyenza ukuba imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ihambe kakuhle kwaye ingabi nasiphithiphithi.

Ukongeza, iinkqubo zokurhweba ezisebenzayo zinegalelo ekubonakaleni ngcono kwe-inventri. Ii-racks ezibhalwe ngokufanelekileyo kunye nezicwangciswe kakuhle zivumela abaphathi be-inventory kunye neenkqubo ezizenzekelayo ukuba bahlole ngokukhawuleza amanqanaba esitokhwe kunye nokuchonga iimfuno zokuzaliswa kwakhona. Oku kulungiswa kwendawo, kudityaniswa nolawulo olucacileyo loluhlu lwempahla, luchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo amandla ovimba wokuhlangabezana nemfuno kunye nokunciphisa ukuphela kwamayeza okanye imiba yempahla eninzi.

Ukuphucula ukuhamba komsebenzi kunye nokuPhucula iMveliso ngoGcino olucwangcisiweyo

Ngaphandle nje kogcino, iisistim zokurhangqa indawo yokugcina iimpahla zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseni ukuhamba komsebenzi ngaphakathi kwendawo. Uyilo lwe-racking olucwangcisiweyo ludala iindlela ezinengqiqo ezikhokela ukuhamba kwe-inventory kunye nabasebenzi, okukhokelela ekusebenzeni ngokukhawuleza nangokukhawuleza. Uyilo kunye nokubekwa kweeracks kunempembelelo enkulu kwindlela abasebenzi abanokuthi bakhethe, bazalise kwaye bathumele iimpahla.

Xa iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zisebenzisa iinkqubo zokurhaxa ezilungelelaniswe neepatheni zazo zokusebenza, abasebenzi bayazuza kumgama ocuthiweyo wokuhamba phakathi kweendawo zokuchola. Umzekelo, ii-racks ezibalekayo okanye ii-push-back racks ziyilelwe ukuxhasa ukusetyenzwa koluhlu lwe-First-In, First-Out (FIFO), eyimfuneko kumashishini apho ukutsha kwemveliso kubalulekile. Ezi ntlobo zeerakhi zinceda ukunciphisa ixesha elichithwe ekufumaneni nasekufumaneni izinto, ngoko ke kukhawulezisa imijikelo yokuzaliseka kweodolo.

Ngaphaya koko, ugcino olucwangcisiweyo lunceda ekulandeleni imveliso ngokubaluleka okanye uhlobo lokuodola, luvumela ukuchongwa kweebhetshi okanye iindlela zokukhethwa kwendawo eziphucula imveliso yabasebenzi. Ngokwabela iiracks ezithile kwizinto ezihamba ngokukhawuleza okanye ukwahlula izinto eziyingozi ngokwemigaqo yokhuseleko, ukuhamba komsebenzi kuba kucwangciswe ngakumbi kwaye kungabi lula kwiibhotile.

Iisistim zolawulo lweWarehouse (WMS) zikholisa ukudityaniswa ngokungenamthungo nolungelelwaniso lwamarakhi, kusetyenziswa iibarcodes okanye ubuchwepheshe beRFID ukuqhubela phambili ukulungelelanisa iinkqubo zokuchola kunye noluhlu lwempahla. Oku kuzenzekelayo kunciphisa ukungenelela kwabantu ekufumaneni iimpahla, ukukhokela abasebenzi ngeendlela eziphuculweyo ngaphakathi kwendawo yokubeka. Oku akupheleli nje ekunciphiseni amaxesha okhetho, kodwa kuthoba imigudu yomzimba kunye nomthwalo wokuqonda kubasebenzi, kube negalelo kumgangatho ophezulu wokuziphatha kunye namanqanaba angcono emveliso ngokubanzi.

Ekugqibeleni, iinkqubo zokurhweba eziyilwe kakuhle zingaphezulu kweeshelufu nje; benza umqolo wokuhamba komsebenzi wogcino olusebenzayo, ukuphucula ukwenziwa komsebenzi ngelixa unciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kunye nokulibaziseka.

Ukunciphisa Iimpazamo Ngokuchaneka kwe-Inventory ephuculweyo kunye nokubonakala

Iimpazamo kugcino-mpahla—njengoluhlu lwempahla engafanelekanga, ukukhetha ulandelelwano olungachanekanga, okanye iingxelo zesitokhwe ezingachanekanga—zinokuba yindleko enkulu. Bakhokelela ekulibazisekeni kokuthunyelwa, abathengi abangonelisekanga, kunye neendleko zokusebenza ezongeziweyo. Iinkqubo zokurhwaphiliza kwe-Warehouse, xa zidityaniswe neendlela ezomeleleyo zolawulo lwe-inventri, zinokunciphisa kakhulu ezi mpazamo ngokuphucula ukubonakala kunye nokulungelelanisa.

Ukuleyibhelishwa kunye nokwahlulahlula iiracks ngendlela enengqiqo nangendlela engaguqukiyo kuqinisekisa ukuba i-SKU nganye ikwindawo echongiweyo, kuthintela ukubhideka ngexesha lokuchola kunye nokuzaliswa kwakhona. Iimpawu ezibonakalayo ezinjengemigqomo enemibala, iithegi zeshelufu, okanye izalathi zendawo ye-elektroniki zinceda abasebenzi bogcino baqinisekise ngokukhawuleza ukuba bakhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo.

Ngaphezu koko, iiracks eziyilwe ngenkxaso yetekhnoloji ehlanganisiweyo-njengezikena zebarcode okanye i-RFID sensors-yenza i-real-time inventory tracking. Njengoko iimveliso zingena ziphuma kwindawo yazo, amanqanaba esitokhwe ahlaziywa ngoko nangoko ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yolawulo lwendawo yokugcina impahla. Olu hlaziyo olukhawulezileyo lunciphisa iiyantlukwano ezidla ngokuvela kukufakwa kwedatha ngesandla okanye ukubala koluhlu lwempahla olusemva.

Enye into ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni iimpazamo kukuphelisa i-clutter kunye nokugcinwa okungahleliwe. Inkqubo yokurakhi exhasa iindlela ezicacileyo kunye nokuhlelwa ngokwengqiqo koluhlu lwempahla yehlisa umngcipheko wokuchola iimpazamo ezibangelwa zizinto ezibekwe endaweni engafanelekanga okanye abasebenzi babuyise ngempazamo iimveliso ezingalunganga. Ugcino olulungelelanisiweyo lukwaququzelela ukubalwa kwemijikelo rhoqo kunye nokutshekishwa kwamabala, okuyimisebenzi ebalulekileyo yokugcina uluhlu oluchanekileyo oluphezulu.

Uqeqesho lwabasebenzi malunga nokusetyenziswa ngendlela eyiyo kweenkqubo zokurakhisa konyusa ngakumbi ukuncipha kweempazamo. Xa abasebenzi benentembelo kwinkqubo kunye neenkqubo ezicacileyo zokubeka kunye nokukhetha isitokhwe, ukubakho kweempazamo kuncipha kakhulu. Ngokudityaniswa nokugcinwa rhoqo kweeracks ukuphepha umonakalo okanye ukutshintshwa, la manyathelo aqinisekisa ukuchaneka okuhambelanayo kuyo yonke imisebenzi yokugcina impahla.

Ukuphucula uKhuseleko lwaBasebenzi kunye ne-Ergonomics kunye noYilo oluLungileyo lweRacking

Ukhuseleko lubaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla, apho imithwalo enzima kunye nokusebenza ngokukhawuleza kudala iingozi. Iinkqubo zokurhwaphiliza eziyilwe kakuhle zinegalelo elikhulu kwindawo yokusebenzela ekhuselekileyo ngokunciphisa iingozi ezinxulumene nokugcinwa kunye nokuphathwa kwezixhobo.

I-robust racking ikhusela i-inventory kunye nabasebenzi ngokuxhasa ngokukhuselekileyo iipallets ezinzima kunye neemveliso, ukunciphisa ithuba lokuwa okanye ukuwa. Iifreyimu ezininzi zala maxesha zibonakalisa intsimbi eyomeleziweyo, ukhuseleko lwempembelelo kwiintsika ezisezantsi, kunye nenethi yokhuseleko okanye umnatha wocingo ukunqanda izinto ekuweleni kwiipaseji ezingezantsi.

I-Ergonomics nayo idlala indima ebalulekileyo. Iinkqubo zokurhweba ezibonelela intuthuzelo yabasebenzi-ngobude obufanelekileyo beshelufu kunye nolungelelwaniso oluhlengahlengiswayo-ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lokunyuswa okanye ukufikelela ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Umzekelo, ukubeka izinto ezicholwa rhoqo esinqeni okanye kwinqanaba leliso kunceda ukuphepha ukugoba okungahambi kakuhle okanye ukolula, okunokukhokelela ekulimaleni kwe-musculoskeletal ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Xa iiracks ziyilelwe ukulungiselela izixhobo zokuphatha ezinjengoomatshini, iijekhi zeepalethi, okanye izithuthi ezizisebenzelayo (AGVs), ukhuseleko lokusebenza luphucuka kakhulu. Iindlela eziphawulwe ngokucacileyo kunye nobubanzi obaneleyo be-asiles kuthintela ukungqubana kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle koomatshini malunga nempahla egciniweyo.

Ukufakwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo kwee-racks kwakhona kuqinisekisa ingqibelelo yesakhiwo, ukuthintela iingozi ezinxulumene nokungaphumeleli kwama-rack. Uqeqesho lokhuseleko olulungelelaniswe ne-racking layout lufundisa abasebenzi malunga nomthamo womthwalo, iindlela ezikhuselekileyo zokupakisha, kunye neenkqubo zongxamiseko, ukukhuthaza inkcubeko yokulinda.

Ngokubeka phambili ukhuseleko kunye ne-ergonomics kwi-racking design, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zinokukhusela abasebenzi babo, ukunciphisa ixesha lokunciphisa okubangelwa yingozi, kunye nokugcina ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokulawula.

Ukuququzelela ukubaleka kunye nokuGuquleka kuHlumo lweWarehouse yekamva

Kwiimeko zemarike zanamhlanje eziguquguqukayo, iimfuno zogcino zinokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokuvela kwemigca yemveliso, i-spikes yemfuno yamaxesha onyaka, okanye ukwandiswa kwiindawo ezintsha zoshishino. Iinkqubo zokurhwaphiliza kwindawo yokugcina iimpahla zibonelela ngobungakanani kunye nokuguquguquka okufunekayo ukuziqhelanisa nolu tshintsho ngaphandle kokulungiswa kweendleko okanye ukuphazamiseka.

Uyilo lwe-racking yemodyuli luvumela uhlengahlengiso olulula ukulungiselela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu be-inventri. Ukuphakama kweeshelufu ezilungelelanisiweyo kunye nezinto ezinokutshintshana zenza kube lula ukwenza indawo yokubeka imilinganiselo emitsha yemveliso okanye iimfuno ezitshintshiweyo zogcino ngaphandle kokuqhawula amacandelo onke.

Kumashishini alindele ukukhula, ukufakela iisistim zokurhweba kunye nokukala engqondweni kwenza ukwandiswa ngezigaba. Amanqanaba ongezelelweyo anokongezwa, okanye ii-racks ezikhethekileyo zinokudibaniswa njengoko kufuneka. Le ndlela yemodyuli inciphisa iindleko zenkunzi yangaphambili kwaye ihambelane nokutshintsha komthamo wokusebenza.

Ngaphaya koko, iinkqubo zokurhaqa ezixhasa itekhnoloji ezizenzekelayo kunye nokudibanisa isoftware yolawulo lwendawo yokugcina ubungqina kwixa elizayo. Ezi nkqubo zenza ukuba kufakwe iirobhothi, iisistim zokuchola ezizenzekelayo, okanye izixhobo zokulandela umkhondo ezihambele phambili ngaphandle kokulungiswa ngokutsha. Njengoko itekhnoloji ihambela phambili, isiseko serakhi sinokuvela ecaleni, siqinisekise ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwemveliso kunye nokunciphisa iimpazamo.

Ukuba bhetyebhetye kukwabalulekile kugcino lwabasebenzisi abaninzi okanye abo baphatha uluhlu lwezinto ezahlukeneyo. I-racking ehlengahlengiswayo ivumela ukulungelelaniswa okukhawulezayo kugcino oluxutyiweyo lwempahla ephalethiweyo, izinto ezininzi, kunye namalungu amancinci, iqinisekisa utshintsho olugudileyo kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo zemveliso.

Ngokwenyani, utyalo-mali kwiinkqubo eziguquguqukayo nezinokuncipha zokurhwaphiliza kwendawo yokugcina iimpahla kungekuphela nje ukuhlangabezana neenjongo zokusebenza zangoku kodwa nokuphendula ngokuzithemba kwimingeni nakwixesha elizayo.

Ukuqukumbela, iisistim zokurhweba kwindawo yokugcina iimpahla zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo ezinegalelo elikhulu ekuphuculeni imveliso kunye nokunciphisa iimpazamo. Ngokulungisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo, ukulungelelanisa ukuhamba komsebenzi, ukuphucula ukuchaneka kwe-inventory, ukukhuthaza ukhuseleko, kunye nokuvumela ukuguquguquka, ezi nkqubo zenza indawo yokusebenza ehleliweyo nesebenzayo. Amashishini atyala imali kwiziseko ezingundoqo zokurhweba azuza ekuzalisekeni komyalelo okhawulezayo, iindleko zokusebenza eziphantsi, kunye nokwaneliseka okwandisiweyo kwabathengi.

Njengoko iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zisiya zisiba nzima kwaye zikhuphisana, ukuphunyezwa kobuchule bezisombululo zokurhwaphiliza ezikumgangatho ophezulu kuba yimfuneko. Ukwamkela ezi nkqubo kuvumela iinkampani ukuba zihlale zilungile, zigcine imigangatho ephezulu yokuchaneka, kwaye ngokuqhubekayo zikhulisa imveliso yabasebenzi, ekugqibeleni zifumana ukugqwesa kokusebenza kwexesha elide.