Uyenza njani iWarehouse yakho ngeZisombululo eziLungileyo zokuGcina

Kwihlabathi elikhawulezayo lolungiselelo kunye nolawulo lwempahla, ukusebenza kakuhle ngundoqo wempumelelo. Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zihlala zimela intliziyo yekhonkco lobonelelo, kwaye ukongeza ezi zithuba kunokukhokelela kugcino lweendleko ezinkulu, ukuphuculwa kwemveliso, kunye nemisebenzi elungelelanisiweyo. Ukuzuza indawo yokugcina impahla ephuculweyo ayikokuthenga nje iiyunithi ezininzi zokugcina okanye ukwandisa indawo ebonakalayo; ibandakanya ukucwangciswa kobuchule kunye nokukhetha izisombululo ezifanelekileyo zokugcina ezilungiselelwe iimfuno zeshishini lakho. Nokuba ulawula indawo yokugcina encinci okanye ukongamela iziko elikhulu lokuhambisa, ukhetho olwenzayo kwisiseko sogcino lunokuguqula ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi kwaye luphakamise amandla akho okusebenza.

Ukuthatha ixesha lokuqonda indlela yokuhlanganisa iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokugcina kunokunceda ekunciphiseni i-clutter, ukwandisa indawo ethe nkqo, kunye nokukhawulezisa ukuzaliseka komyalelo. Kweli nqaku, sintywila nzulu kwiindlela ezisebenzayo kunye nezisombululo zokugcina ezenza ukuba indawo yokugcina isebenze. Ukusuka ekulungiseleleni uluhlu lwempahla ukuya ekuphumezeni iinkqubo ezintsha, uya kufumana ulwazi olusebenzayo ukwenza indawo yakho yokugcina imodeli yokusebenza kakuhle.

Ukuvavanya iiMfuno zeWarehouse yakho yeZisombululo eziNgcono zoGcino

Ngaphambi kokuntywila ekuthengeni iiracks, imigqomo, okanye oomatshini abazenzekelayo, kubalulekile ukwenza uvavanyo olucokisekileyo lweemfuno zangoku nezexesha elizayo zendlu yokugcina. Olu vavanyo lwenza isiseko sokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nezisombululo zokugcina eziya kunceda umbutho wakho. Qala ngokuhlalutya iintlobo zeemveliso ozigcinayo, ubungakanani bazo, iintsimbi, kunye namazinga otshintsho. Yonke indawo yokugcina impahla ineempawu ezikhethekileyo ze-inventri eziphembelela ukhetho lokugcina; umzekelo, ukuba ugcina izinto ezinkulu, iisistim zokurhangqa ipalethi zinokufaneleka ngakumbi, ngelixa izinto ezincinci zinokufuna ishelve yomgqomo okanye ugcino lwemodyuli.

Ukuvavanya iipateni zokuhamba komsebenzi kubaluleke ngokufanayo. Ukwenza imephu yokuba iimpahla zingena njani, zidlula, kwaye ziphume kwindawo yokugcina iimpahla zichonga imiqobo okanye izithuba ezingasetyenziswanga. Oku kuqonda kunceda ekuyileni uyilo olunciphisa intshukumo engeyomfuneko kwaye lukhawulezise iinkqubo zokuchola. Qwalasela amaxesha onyaka aphezulu kunye noqikelelo lokukhula kwexesha elizayo ukunqanda ukukhula kwenkqubo yakho yokugcina ngokukhawuleza. Ukongezelela, qwalasela ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yokhuseleko, njengeekhowudi zomlilo kunye nemida yomthwalo, xa ucwangcisa.

Izixhobo zolawulo lwe-Inventory ezifana ne-barcode scanners okanye i-warehouse management software (WMS) inokubonelela ngedatha ebalulekileyo ngexesha lovavanyo. Ngokudibanisa iteknoloji, unokulandelela imfuno yeemveliso ezahlukeneyo kunye nokulungelelanisa iindlela zokugcina ngokufanelekileyo. Isisombululo sogcino esilungelelaniswe neprofayile yendawo yakho yokugcina impahla yongeza ukusetyenziswa kwendawo kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi, ukuthintela iimpazamo ezibiza kakhulu kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kamva.

Ukunyusa isithuba esithe nkqo ngeModyuli kunye neRacking eLungisayo

Ukusebenzisa indawo ethe nkqo sesinye sezona zicwangciso zisebenzayo zokonyusa umthamo wogcino ngaphandle kokwandisa unyawo lwendawo yakho yokugcina impahla. Iinkqubo zokurhweba ezimodyuli kunye nezilungelelanisiweyo zenzelwe ukusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo ukuphakama okukhoyo, kukuvumela ukuba uqokelele iimpahla ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye ufikelele kuzo ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokungafaniyo neshelufu esisigxina, ezi sistim zinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ukulungiselela ubungakanani bezinto ezahlukeneyo kwaye zinokuphinda ziqwalaselwe njengoko iimfuno zakho zokugcina ziguquka.

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokukrazula ukuqwalasela: ii-pallet ezikhethiweyo ziqhelekileyo ukugcina iipaliti kunye nokufikelela lula; i-drive-in racks yandisa ubuninzi bokugcinwa ngokuvumela i-forklifts ukuba iqhube ngokuthe ngqo kwii-racks; kunye nee-rack-back-racks zonyusa ukukhetha kunye neepalethi ezilayishiwe kwaye zikhutshwe ukusuka kwindlela efanayo kodwa zihamba kwii-roller. Ngokukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo, unokuphucula ubuninzi bogcino lwakho kwaye uququzelele ulawulo olukhawulezayo lwempahla.

Ukhuseleko kunye nombutho zikwaphuhliswa ngokufakwa kweemodyuli. Ezi nkqubo zihlala zineempawu ezifana nezikhonkwane zokhuseleko kunye nezitshixo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iiracks zihlala zizinzile kwaye zikhuselekile phantsi kobunzima. Imiqadi ehlengahlengiswayo okanye iishelufu zenza kube lula ukucwangcisa kwakhona ugcino lwakho xa ubungakanani bemveliso buguquka okanye isitokhwe esitsha sifika. Kuba i-racking yemodyuli inokudityaniswa kwaye ichithwe ngokukhawuleza, ibonelela ngokuguquguquka okuluncedo kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezitshintsha ngokukhawuleza.

Utyalo-mali kwizinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokufakwa kobuchwephesha kuqinisekisa ukuqina kwaye kuhambelana nemigangatho yokhuseleko. Ukuqeqesha abasebenzi bakho bogcino malunga nokusetyenziswa kweerack kunye nokugcinwa kunciphisa ngakumbi imingcipheko kunye nokwandisa ixesha lokuphila kwenkqubo. Ekugqibeleni, ukulungelelanisa indawo ethe nkqo ngeerakhi zeemodyuli kukuvumela ukuba ugcine ngakumbi, uphucule ucwangco lokukhetha, kunye nokukhusela uluhlu lwakho.

Ukudibanisa i-Automation kunye neTekhnoloji yokuLungisa iMisebenzi yoGcino

I-automation kunye netekhnoloji iguqule ulawulo lwendawo yokugcina impahla ngokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kogcino kunye nokunciphisa iimpazamo ezenziwa ngesandla. Ukugcinwa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zokubuyisela (AS / RS), izixhobo zokukhetha iirobhothi, kunye namabhanti okuhambisa ahlakaniphile aphakamisa isantya kunye nokuchaneka kwemisebenzi yokugcina impahla. Ukudibanisa obu buchwepheshe kwizisombululo zakho zokugcina kunokunyusa kakhulu imveliso kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi.

Iinkqubo ze-AS/RS ziyilelwe ukubeka ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye zibuyise iipalethi okanye imigqomo ngaphakathi kweeyunithi ezipakishwe ngokuqinileyo zeshelufu. Ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa iikhreyini okanye iishuttles ezilawulwa yisoftware ekhulisa iindlela zokuhamba, ezikhokelela ekuphathweni koluhlu olukhawulezayo kunye nokuphuculwa kokusetyenziswa kwendawo. Ngongenelelo oluncinci lomntu olufunekayo kwintshukumo yokugcina, ukuba nokwenzeka komonakalo kunye nokulimala kuyancipha. Ngaphezu koko, ezi nkqubo zibonelela ngolwazi lwexesha lokwenyani lokulandela umkhondo, ukuqinisekisa ukubonakala kwempahla kunye noqikelelo olungcono lwemfuno.

Ukuchola iirobhothi kugcwalisa oku ngokusingatha imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo njengokhetho lokuodola kunye nokupakisha. Iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo (i-cobots) zinokusebenza kunye nabantu, zikhawulezisa inkqubo yokukha kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo. Kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla apho ukuchaneka kubaluleke kakhulu, ukukhetha ngokuzenzekelayo kunciphisa umngcipheko weempazamo ezibiza ixesha kunye nemali. Idityaniswe neenkqubo zolawulo lwendawo yokugcina impahla, obu buchwepheshe bulungelelanisa unxibelelwano phakathi kweeyunithi zokugcina, ugcino lwedatha, kunye namasebe okuthumela ngenqanawa.

Utyalo-mali kwi-automation ekuqaleni lunokuthi lubandakanye iindleko ezinkulu kunye noqeqesho kodwa luvelise ukonga ixesha elide kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Njengoko itekhnoloji iguquka, iindawo zokugcina kufuneka ziqhubeke zihlengahlengisa kwaye zibeke izisombululo ezizenzekelayo ezizenzekelayo ezihambelana neemfuno zabo zokugcina. Ukwamkela i-automation kukhuthaza ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nomda wokhuphiswano olomeleleyo.

Ukusebenzisa iiNkqubo zoGcino eziguquguqukayo zoLawulo lweMpahla eDynamic

Indlela yokulinganisa yonke into ayifane isebenze xa kufikwa kwindawo yokugcina iimpahla kuba iintlobo ze-inventri, imiqulu, kunye nemfuno ziyaguquguquka rhoqo. Izisombululo zokugcina eziguquguqukayo zibonelela ngokulungelelanisa okufunekayo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezihlala zitshintsha ngaphandle kokulungiswa okukhulu okanye ukuphazamiseka. Iinkqubo ezifana neshelufu eshukumayo, i-mezzanines, kunye nemigqomo etshintshayo ivumela iindawo zokugcina ukuba zijike ngokulula phakathi kwezicwangciso ezahlukeneyo zombutho.

Iiyunithi zeshelufu ezishenxisekayo, ezihlala zifakelwa kwiindlela eziqengqelekayo, zinika isakhono sokuhlanganisa iipaseji xa ukufikelela kungeyomfuneko okanye kwandiswe ngamaxesha oluhlu oluphezulu. Oku kuhamba kwandisa ubuninzi bokugcina ngokususa ii-aisles ezininzi ezisisigxina ngelixa ugcina ukufikeleleka. Imigangatho ye-Mezzanine yongeza inqanaba lesibini okanye lesithathu ngaphezu kwendawo yokugcina impahla ekhoyo, ukwandisa umthamo wogcino lwe-cubic ngelixa uhlukanisa iindawo zokusebenza ezahlukeneyo ngokufanelekileyo.

Imigqomo etshintshanayo kunye nezikhongozeli eziziimodyuli zenza kube lula ukuhlela uluhlu lwempahla, ngakumbi kwizinto ezincinci. Le migqomo inokuphinda ihlengahlengiswe okanye ibhalwe ngokutsha ngokweenguqu zemveliso okanye iishifti zemfuno. Ukudibanisa oku kunye nezahluli ezilungelelanisiweyo kuphucula intlangano kunye nokunciphisa amaxesha okukhangela. Xa idityaniswe nenkqubo yokulandelela uluhlu oluqinileyo, izisombululo zokugcina eziguquguqukayo zibonelela ngesakhelo esomeleleyo solawulo oluguquguqukayo, oluphendulayo lwendawo yokugcina impahla.

Ngokwenza utyalo-mali kwiinketho zokugcina eziguquguqukayo, iindawo zokugcina zingaphatha ngcono amaxesha onyaka, ukwandiswa komgca wemveliso, okanye ukunyuka okwethutyana. Olu buchule lunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kwaye luvumela ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo okusekwe kwidatha yokusebenza yokwenyani kunoqikelelo lodwa.

Ukuzalisekisa uMbutho we-Inventory oSebenzayo ukuze kuphuculwe uGcineko loGcino

Umbutho osebenzayo ungundoqo wokwandisa izibonelelo ezibonelelwa yiyo nayiphi na isiseko sokugcina. Nokuba ezona rakhi zigqwesileyo kunye neenkqubo zinokungasebenzi kakuhle ngaphandle kobuchule bolawulo loluhlu lwempahla. Ukulungelelanisa isitokhwe ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo kuthintela i-clutter, kunciphisa amaxesha okukhangela, kunye nokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwendawo.

Qala ngokuhlela uluhlu lwempahla ngokusekwe kwizinto ezifana nobuninzi bemfuno, ubungakanani, kunye nobuthathaka. Izinto ezinamazinga aphezulu okuthengiswa kufuneka zibekwe kwiindawo ezifikeleleka lula kufutshane neendawo zokuthumela ngenqanawa ukukhawulezisa ukuchola nokunciphisa abasebenzi. Uluhlu lwempahla olusetyenziswa kancinci lungagcinwa phezulu okanye kude. Iilebhile ezicacileyo kunye neempawu zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni ucwangco nokuqinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu uyayiqonda indawo yeemveliso.

Ukuphumeza iindlela zokugcina ezisemgangathweni ezifana ne-FIFO (okokuqala ukungena, ukuphuma kuqala) okanye i-LIFO (yokugqibela ukungena, ukuphuma kuqala) ngokuxhomekeke kwiindidi zemveliso ezincedisa ngakumbi ekuhambeni kwe-inventri ecwangcisiweyo. Ukongeza, iishelufu zekhowudi yombala okanye imigqomo inokukhawulezisa iinkqubo zokuchonga kunye nokunciphisa impazamo yomntu. Ukusebenzisa iiplatifti zolawulo lwe-inventri yedijithali kwenza ukulandelela okuqhubekayo kunye nokuveliswa ngokukhawuleza kwedatha yohlengahlengiso.

Uphicotho olucwangcisiweyo olucwangcisiweyo kunye nokucoca kufuneka kube yinxalenye yesiqhelo sendawo yokugcina impahla, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iindawo zokugcina zihlala zicocekile kwaye uyilo lusebenza. Ukuxhobisa abasebenzi ngoqeqesho lokuthobela imigangatho yombutho kukhuthaza ubunini kunye nokungaguquguquki. Lilonke, ulungelelwaniso olusebenzayo lwempahla luncedisana neenkqubo zokugcina izinto eziphathekayo ukuze kunyuswe imveliso yesitora.

Ukuqukumbela, ukwenza ngcono ukugcinwa kwendawo yokugcina impahla kufuna indibaniselwano yovavanyo olunyamekileyo, ukusetyenziswa ngobuchule kwendawo ethe nkqo neguquguqukayo, ukudityaniswa kwezinto ezizenzekelayo, kunye nokulungelelaniswa koluhlu olucokisekileyo. Ngokulungelelanisa iinkqubo zokugcina kwiimfuno ezizodwa ze-inventri yakho kunye nokusebenza, awugcini nje ukwandisa umthamo kodwa uphucula ukuhamba komsebenzi kunye nokhuseleko. Utyalo-mali lokuqala kwizisombululo zogcino olucingisisiweyo luhlawula izabelo ngokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, iindleko ezincitshisiweyo, kunye nokwaneliseka okuphezulu kwabathengi.

Ekugqibeleni, indawo yokugcina impahla eyenziwe kakuhle isebenza njenge-asethi ebalulekileyo exhasa lonke ikhonkco lakho lokubonelela. Njengoko iimarike ziguquka kwaye itekhnoloji ihambela phambili, uvavanyo oluqhubekayo kunye nohlengahlengiso lweendlela zakho zokugcina ziya kugcina indawo yakho yokugcina iphambi kwegophe, ilungele ukuhlangabezana nemiceli mngeni yekamva ngokuzithemba kunye nokukhawuleza.