Indlela yokwandisa uGcino lwakho ngokuKhetha okuKhethekileyo kunye neNkqubo yePallet

Imiceli mngeni yogcino ngumqobo oqhelekileyo ajongene nawo ngamashishini kuwo wonke amashishini ahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwimizi-mveliso kunye nokugcina impahla ukuya kwintengiso nokusasazwa. Ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo indawo ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukufikeleleka, ukhuseleko, kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi kubalulekile ekugcineni imveliso kunye nokunciphisa iindleko. Esinye sezona zisombululo zisebenzayo zokwandisa ukugcinwa kukusetyenziswa kobuchule bokukhethwa kwe-racking kunye ne-pallet systems. Ezi nkqubo azigcini nje ngokukhulisa indawo ethe nkqo nethe tyaba kodwa zikwaphucula ulawulo lwempahla, ukucoca ulandelelwano lokukhetha, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo yokugcina impahla.

Ukuba uphonononga iindlela zokuhlaziya useto lwakho logcino okanye ufuna nje ukwenza ezona ndawo zikhoyo, ukuqonda ukubakho kweerakhi ezikhethiweyo ezidityaniswe neenkqubo zepaleti kunokuguqula indlela yakho. Eli nqaku liphengulula kwezona zenzo zilungileyo, izibonelelo, kunye neengcebiso ezisebenzayo eziyilelwe ukunceda amashishini avule amandla apheleleyo omthamo wawo wokugcina.

Iziseko zeeNkqubo zokuRaka eziKhethekileyo kunye neeNzuzo zazo

Iinkqubo ezikhethiweyo zokukhwela ziphakathi kwezona zisombululo ezisetyenziswa kakhulu zokugcina kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla kunye namaziko okusasaza ngenxa yobuninzi bazo kunye nokulula ukufikelela. Kwisiseko sayo, inkqubo yokukrazula ekhethiweyo ibandakanya izakhiwo zeshelufu ezenzelwe ukubamba iipaliti ngendlela evumela ukufikelela ngokuthe ngqo komnye nomnye ngaphandle kokunyakaza kwezinye iipalati. Le ndlela yokufikelela "ekhethiweyo" iqinisekisa ukuba i-pallet nganye inokufikelelwa ngabanye, iyenze ibe yinto ekhangayo kumashishini aneentlobo ze-inventri ezahlukeneyo okanye ukubala okuphezulu kwe-SKU.

Enye yeenzuzo ezinkulu zokukhethwa kwe-racking kukulula kunye nokuguquguquka. Irekhi nganye inezakhelo ezime nkqo kunye nemiqadi ethe tye enokuthi ihlengahlengiswe ukuze ilingane nobungakanani bepalethi obahlukeneyo okanye ubunzima bomthwalo. Oku bhetyebhetye kuvumela abaphathi bendawo yokugcina iimpahla ukuba basebenzise ulungelelwaniso lweeshelufu kwiimfuno zangoku zesitokhwe, ukunciphisa isithuba esichithiweyo esibangelwa zizithuba ezingasetyenziswanga ezithe nkqo okanye ezithe tye. Ngaphezu koko, iiracks ezikhethiweyo zinokudityaniswa ngokulula kunye nemisebenzi ye-forklift - ibalulekile ekulayisheni ngokukhawuleza kunye nokukhulula iimpahla.

Olunye uncedo olubalulekileyo luphuculo lolawulo lwempahla. Ngenxa yokuba iipallets zigcinwa kwiindawo ezicacileyo kunye nezifikelelekayo, kuba lula kakhulu ukwenza iisheke ze-stock okanye ukubalwa komjikelo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko weempazamo ze-inventory okanye izinto ezilahlekileyo. Iisistim ezikhethiweyo zokurhaqa zikwaxhasa uluhlu lweentlobo zeepalethi, ukusuka kwiipalethi zomthi eziqhelekileyo ukuya kwiplastiki okanye ezinye iindlela zentsimbi, zandisa ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kwazo kumashishini.

Ukukwazi ukukhetha ukwenza lula ukulungelelaniswa kwendawo yokugcina impahla kuthetha ukonyuka kwemveliso kubasebenzi bovimba. Imisebenzi efana nokuchola iiodolo okanye ukugcwalisa isitokhwe iyasebenza ngakumbi kuba akufuneki ukuba abasebenzi basuse iipalethi ezininzi endleleni ukuze bafikelele kwizinto ezinzulu ngaphakathi kwendlela yokugcina. Oku kuhamba kakuhle komsebenzi kukhokelela kumaxesha okutshintsha ngokukhawuleza, iindleko ezincitshisiweyo zabasebenzi, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle ngokubanzi.

Ukudibanisa iiNkqubo zePallet zokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwesithuba

Ngelixa i-racking ekhethiweyo ijolise ekulungelelaniseni iipalethi ngokwesakhiwo, ukuqonda ukuba iinkqubo zepallet ngokwazo zinegalelo njani ekwandiseni indawo kubalulekile. IiPallets zisebenza njengeyunithi esisiseko yokugcina kwiindawo ezininzi zokugcina, kwaye uyilo lwazo, umgangatho, kunye nokuphatha kunempembelelo kwindlela esetyenziswa ngayo ngokufanelekileyo indawo.

Ukukhetha iipalati ezifanelekileyo linyathelo lokuqala lokwandisa ukugcinwa. Imilinganiselo yephalethi emgangathweni ivumela ukubekwa kwerakhi eqikelelweyo kunye nezicwangciso zokupakisha eziphuculweyo. Xa iipallets zifana, abacwangcisi bokugcina banokubala ngokuchanekileyo indawo ekhoyo ye-rack, ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho zithuba okanye ukulungeleka. Ukongeza, uyilo lwe-pallet yeemodyuli lubonelela ngokukwazi ukupakisha iileya ezininzi ngokukhuselekileyo, ukonyusa umthamo wokugcina othe nkqo ngaphakathi kwendawo enye.

Umgangatho wePallet nawo uchaphazela ukuxinana kogcino kunye nokhuseleko. Iipaliti ezakhiwe kakuhle zinciphisa umngcipheko womonakalo ngexesha lokuphatha, ukuthintela ukulahleka kwemveliso kunye nokunceda ukugcina ukuphakama okungaguqukiyo. Iipaliti ezihlala zihleli zigcina imithwalo enzima ngaphandle kwe-warping okanye i-buckling, ebaluleke kakhulu kwiinkqubo zokukrazula ezikhethiweyo apho uzinzo lungundoqo kukhuseleko lwabasebenzi.

Ukubandakanya izixhobo zokuphatha iipalethi ezifana neejekhi zepalethi, iifolokhwe, kunye nezithuthi ezizisebenzelayo ezikhokelwayo (AGVs) kwandisa ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kwendawo. Ukuphatha ngokufanelekileyo kunciphisa ixesha leepaliti ezichitha ngaphandle kwee-racks ngexesha lokulayisha okanye ukukhulula, ukunciphisa amathuba okuxinana kwii-aisles. Izixhobo ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu zisenokuncedisa kulungiselelo lokupakisha olungqongqo ngokubeka iipalethi ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi, oko kusenza ukuba iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zityhale imida yokusetyenziswa kwendawo ngaphandle kokuthomalalisa imigangatho yokhuseleko.

Ngaphezu koko, ukuqonda uguquko phakathi kobunzima bepallet, ubungakanani, kunye nomthamo we-rack kunceda ekusasazeni imithwalo ngokufanelekileyo. Ukulayishwa kweeracks okugqithisileyo kunokukhokelela ekusileleni kolwakhiwo, ngelixa ukulayisha ngaphantsi kunokumosha indawo ethe nkqo exabisekileyo. Ngokulinganisa le miba, abaphathi beendawo zokugcina banokugcina ingqibelelo yenkqubo ngelixa bekhupha umthamo omkhulu wokugcina.

Ukuphucula uLwayo lweWarehouse yeRacking eKhethekileyo

Uyilo oluphuculweyo lwendawo yokugcina sisiseko ekwandiseni umthamo wogcino kunye neenkqubo ezikhethiweyo zokurhangqa kunye neepalethi. Ngelixa iiyunithi zokugcina ezibonakalayo zibalulekile, ukuba zingena njani kwiplani yomgangatho, ukuhamba kwenkqubo, kunye neendlela zokusebenza kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle.

Enye yezinto zokuqala eziqwalaselwayo bububanzi bepaseji. Iipaseji ezimxinwa zinokonyusa ugcino lokugcina kodwa zinokucutha iintlobo zeeforklift ezisetyenzisiweyo okanye zicothise ukuphatha izinto. Ngokuchaseneyo, iipaseji ezibanzi ngokugqithisileyo zongeza ixesha lokuhamba kunye nokuchitha indawo yomgangatho. Ukufumana ibhalansi ehambelana nobukhulu besixhobo kunye nesantya sokusebenza ngundoqo.

Uluhlu loluhlu lwezowuni olusekwe kumazinga otshintsho sesinye isicwangciso esibalulekileyo. Izinto ezifikelelwa rhoqo kufuneka zibekwe kwiiracks ezikhethiweyo ezifikelelekayo kufutshane nenqanawa okanye iindawo zokupakisha ukunciphisa umgama wokuhamba ngexesha lokuvuna. Isitokhwe esingafikelelekiyo sinokubekwa kwiindawo ekungenofikelelwa kuzo kakhulu ukuze kukhululwe i-racking yokuqala kwi-inventri esebenzayo. Le ndlela ayiphuculi kuphela ukusetyenziswa kwendawo kodwa ikwaphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokuphatha.

Ukongeza, ukuphumeza indawo ethe nkqo ngobukrelekrele kubalulekile. Kuba i-racking ekhethiweyo ivumela ukuphakama kwebeam, ukusebenzisa ubude obugcweleyo bendawo yokugcina impahla kunokwandisa umthamo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukubamba umphakamo wezakhono zeeforklift kunye nemithetho yokhuseleko enxulumene nemida yokupakisha. Imigangatho ye-Mezzanine okanye iinkqubo zokurhangqa ezinamanqanaba amaninzi zikwayindlela yokwandisa ngokuthe nkqo ngaphandle kokwandisa iinyawo zesakhiwo.

Iimpawu ezifanelekileyo, ukukhanya, kunye nokumakishwa kwendlela ejikeleze iiracks ezikhethiweyo ziphucula ukuhamba kunye nokunciphisa iimpazamo ekubekweni kwepalethi. Oku kunciphisa amathuba okuchithwa kwesithuba esidalwe luluhlu lwempahla engafanelekanga okanye iipaseji ezivaliweyo. Okokugqibela, isoftware yolawulo lwendawo yokugcina impahla (WMS) edibanisa iindawo zepallet yenza izigqibo zokubeka kakuhle kwaye ihlengahlengise ngokuguqukayo izicwangciso zoyilo njengotshintsho lwempahla.

ULondolozo kunye neZenzo zoKhuseleko zokuqinisekisa uBomi obude beeNkqubo zokuGcina

Ukwandisa umthamo wokugcina akukhona nje ukuseta kokuqala kodwa kunye nokugcina ingqibelelo kunye nokhuseleko lweendlela ezikhethiweyo zokukrazula kunye ne-pallet ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yokhuseleko kukhusela utyalo-mali lwakho kwaye kuthintele ixesha lokuphumla elineendleko eziphezulu, iingozi, okanye izixhobo ezonakalisiweyo.

Ishedyuli yokuhlola ehleliweyo inceda ukuchonga ukunxiba kunye nomonakalo kwangethuba. Oku kuquka ukujonga iifreyimu ezithe tye, imiqadi ethe tyaba, iibrayisi, kunye neziqhagamshelo zeempawu zomhlwa, ukonakala, okanye umonakalo woxinzelelo. Umonakalo wempembelelo kwi-forklifts ixhaphakile kwaye unokuphazamisa ukuzinza kwe-rack. Ukutshintsha ngokukhawuleza okanye ukulungisa izinto ezonakalisiweyo kuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka komthamo wokuthwala umthwalo.

Iipaliti nazo zifuna uvavanyo lwesiqhelo. Iipaliti ezonakalisiweyo kufuneka zisuswe ngokukhawuleza ukuphepha iingozi okanye ukuwa kwe-pallet. Abasebenzi abaqeqeshelwa ukuqaphela kwaye banike ingxelo ngomonakalo wepallet kuphucula ulwazi lokhuseleko ngokubanzi kwindawo yokugcina impahla.

Iimpawu zokhuseleko kunye neelebhile zomthamo wemithwalo kwiiracks zikhumbuza abasebenzi ngemilinganiselo yobunzima kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo zokupakisha. Ukugqithiswa kweeracks kwandisa umngcipheko kwaye kunciphisa ixesha lokuphila ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwesakhiwo. Ngokunjalo, iipalethi kufuneka zipakishwe ngokufanayo ukuthintela imithwalo ejingayo okanye utshintsho olukhawulezileyo.

Uqeqesho olululo lwabasebenzi lubalulekile ngokulinganayo. Abaqhubi be-Forklift kufuneka babe nobuchule bokukhangela ii-racks ezikhethiweyo, ukubeka kunye nokubuyisela iipallet ngononophelo. Iinkqubo ezicacileyo zokusebenza zinciphisa iimpazamo zabantu ezikhokelela kumonakalo okanye iingozi.

Imiba yokusingqongileyo efana nokufuma, ukuguquguquka kweqondo lobushushu, kunye nokuqokelelana kothuli ikwachaphazela ukuqina kwenkqubo yokugcina. Ukulawula oku ngolawulo lwemozulu okanye ukucocwa rhoqo kwandisa ixesha lokuphila kwe-rack kunye ne-pallet.

Ngokubeka phambili ezi ndlela zokugcinwa kunye nokhuseleko, amashishini anokuqinisekisa ukuba ii-racking zabo ezikhethiweyo kunye ne-pallet systems ziyaqhubeka nokuhambisa ukugcinwa kokugcina ukusebenza kakuhle ngonyaka emva konyaka.

Ukusetyenziswa kweTekhnoloji yokuphucula iRacking eKhethekileyo kunye nePallet Systems

Itekhnoloji iye yaba ngumtshintshi-mdlalo ekuphuculeni indawo yokugcina impahla. Ukudibanisa izixhobo zedijithali kunye ne-racking ekhethiweyo kunye neenkqubo zepallet zivula amanqanaba amatsha okusebenza kwendawo, ukuchaneka, kunye nesantya sokusebenza.

IiNkqubo zoLawulo lweWarehouse (WMS) zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ngokwenza imephu yeendawo zepalethi, ukulandelela uluhlu lwempahla ngexesha lokwenyani, kunye nokunceda kwii-algorithms zokubeka ezikrelekrele. I-WMS inokucebisa ngeendawo zokugcina ezona zilungileyo ngokusekwe kubungakanani bepalethi, ubunzima, kunye namaxabiso okuthengisa, ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke i-intshi yerakhi ekhethiweyo isetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukugcinwa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zokubuyisela (AS / RS) enye intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe. Ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa i-robotic cranes okanye i-shuttles ngaphakathi kwee-aisles ezikhethiweyo zokukrazula ukufumana iipallets ngaphandle kokungenelela komntu. I-AS/RS yonyusa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo ngokuvumela iipaseji ezixineneyo kunye namalungiselelo e-rack exineneyo ukusukela oko ukufikelela komntu kunye neemfuno zesithuba sokuhambisa zincitshisiwe.

Iithegi ze-RFID kunye nokuskena kwebhakhowudi kuphucula ukubonakala kwe-inventri kunye nokunciphisa iimpazamo ekuphatheni i-pallet. Ngokuskena kwangoko kunye nohlaziyo oluzenzekelayo, iindawo zokugcina zifumana ulawulo oluchanekileyo kumanqanaba esitokhwe kunye neendawo zokugcina. Ezi teknoloji zikwakhawulezisa ukuchola kunye nokuphinda ugcwalise ukuhamba komsebenzi, okwenza wonke umsebenzi ube lula.

Ngaphezu koko, ukudibanisa uhlalutyo lwedatha kunye neenzwa ze-IoT ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla kunokubeka iliso kuxinzelelo lomthwalo we-rack, ukwandisa ukubekwa kwe-pallet, kunye nokuqikelela iimfuno zokugcinwa. Le ndlela yokusebenza icutha ixesha lokuphumla kwaye yongeza ukhuseleko.

Ukwamkelwa kwezixhobo eziphathwayo kunye neenkqubo zokuchola ezilawulwa lilizwi kuxhobisa ngakumbi abasebenzi bogcino ngokubonelela ngemiyalelo yexesha lokwenyani yolawulo lweepalethi. Oku kunciphisa ukubekwa endaweni engafanelekanga kwaye kwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwemisebenzi ekhethiweyo yokukhwela.

Ngokudibeneyo, obu buchwephesha benza i-smart store ecosystem apho i-racking ekhethiweyo kunye ne-pallet iinkqubo zisebenza ngobukrelekrele bedijithali ukwandisa umthamo wokugcina ngelixa ugcina ukuhamba komsebenzi okugudileyo.

Ukuqukumbela, ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo ukugcinwa kwendawo yokugcina impahla kufuna okungaphezulu nje kokufumana irakhi okanye iipallets ezifanelekileyo- kufuna indibaniselwano yobuchule boyilo, ukusebenza, ukugcinwa, kunye netekhnoloji. Iinkqubo ezikhethiweyo zokukhwela, xa zidibaniswe nezisombululo zepallet ezisemgangathweni kwaye zixhaswa yizicwangciso eziphuculweyo kunye neeprotocol zokhuseleko, zibonelela ngokuguquguquka okungenakulinganiswa kunye nokusebenza kwendawo. Ukwamkela izixhobo zobuchwepheshe kuphakamisa ngakumbi ezi zibonelelo, ukunceda amashishini alungelelanise imisebenzi kunye nokunciphisa iindleko.

Ngokuthatha ixesha lokuqonda kunye nokuphumeza ezi ndlela, iinkampani zinokuguqula iindawo zazo zokugcina zibe zilungelelaniswe kakhulu, zifikeleleke, kunye neenkqubo ezinobunzima. Oku akukhuphi nje indawo ebonakalayo kodwa ikwakhuthaza ukuchaneka okukhulu, ukhuseleko, kunye nemveliso, ekugqibeleni ibe negalelo kumgca osezantsi owomeleleyo kunye nokusebenza okuthe gqolo konikezelo lonikezelo.