Uyilwa njani uYilo lweNdawo yakho yokugcina iWarehouse usebenzisa iRacking ekhethiweyo yePallet

Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zenza umqolo wekhonkco lonikezelo, zisebenza njengeendawo ezibalulekileyo apho iimpahla zifunyanwa, zigcinwa, kwaye zithunyelwa. Uyilo olusebenzayo lwesakhiwo sogcino lunokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokusebenza, luphucule ukuhamba komsebenzi, kwaye luphucule ukhuseleko. Nangona kunjalo, ukuphumeza ukusebenza kakuhle kufuna ukuqonda ngokubanzi izisombululo zokugcina kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo okusebenzayo. Ukukhetha i-pallet racking, enye yezona nkqubo zokugcina izinto ezininzi ezikhoyo, ibonelela ngesixhobo esinamandla sokwandisa indawo yokugcina kunye nokufikeleleka. Kweli nqaku, sivavanya indlela yokuyila ngokufanelekileyo uyilo lwendawo yokugcina izinto usebenzisa i-pallet racking, ukuqinisekisa ukuba indawo yakho isebenza kakuhle kwaye ihlangabezana neemfuno ezivelayo.

Nokuba ulawula iziko elikhulu lokuhambisa okanye indawo yokugcina encinci, ukukhulisa uyilo lwendawo yokugcina iimpahla kubalulekile kwimveliso. Ngokubamba i-nuances yokukhetha i-pallet racking kunye nokuyidibanisa ngokucingayo, abaphathi bendawo yokugcina iimpahla banokwandisa ubuninzi bogcino, ukucholachola ulandelelwano, kunye nokuphucula imigaqo yokhuseleko. Makhe sihlolisise imiba ephambili kunye nezicwangciso ezinokusetyenziswa eziya kukukhokela ekuyileni uyilo olusebenzayo noluguquguqukayo lwendlu yokugcina olugxile ekukhetheni i-pallet racking.

Ukuqonda izinto eziSisiseko zokuKhetha iPallet Racking

I-pallet racking ekhethiweyo ithathwa ngokubanzi njengenye yezona nkqubo ziguquguqukayo kwaye zifikeleleka ngokulula ezilungiselelwe iimpahla ezifakwe kwi-palletized. Ngokungafaniyo ne-drive-in okanye i-push-back racking systems, i-racking ekhethiweyo inikezela ukufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwi-pallet nganye, iyenza ilungele iindawo zokugcina eziphethe ii-SKU ezininzi okanye zifuna ukujikeleza rhoqo kwesitokhwe. Umgaqo osemva kwe-pallet racking elula kunye nokufikeleleka; iipaliti zigcinwa kumacandelo athe tye aqhagamshelwe kwizakhelo ezithe nkqo, ezivumela iiforklifts ukuba zifikelele kwipallet nganye ngaphandle kokuphazamisa imithwalo ekufutshane.

Oku kufikeleleka kuza neenzuzo ezahlukeneyo. Okokuqala, i-pallet racking ekhethiweyo inikezela ngokuthe ngqo kunye nendlela yokugcina ukubonakala okuphezulu. AbaSebenzisi banokukhawuleza bachonge, babuyise, kwaye babuyisele iipalethi, ezikhokelela kumaxesha ancitshisiweyo okuphatha kunye neempazamo ezimbalwa. Ngapha koko, i-racking ekhethiweyo inokuthatha ubungakanani bepallet ezahlukeneyo kunye nobunzima, ixhasa ukwahluka koluhlu olubanzi. Ngamacandelo eemodyuli, inkqubo inokwandiswa ngokulula okanye iphinde iqwalaselwe kwakhona, iyenza ibe sisisombululo sexesha elide esilungelelaniswa nokutshintsha kweemfuno ze-inventri.

Ukusuka kwimbono yesakhiwo, uyilo lwee-racks ezikhethiweyo ziquka imiqadi, ukuphakama, imivalo yomthwalo, kunye neempawu zokhuseleko ezifana nabalindi kunye nenetha. Uyilo oluvulekileyo lwerakhi lukwaququzelela ukugcinwa ngokucokisekileyo, ukucocwa, kunye nokuhlolwa, okubalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yogcino olugxile kucoceko okanye ukuthotyelwa. Nangona i-pallet racking isenokunganyusi ubuninzi bogcino njengezinye iisistim ngenxa yesithuba esifunekayo, olu rhwebo luhlala luzuza inkoliseko njengoko ukuguquguquka kokusebenza kunye nesantya sofikelelo sithatha indawo yokuqala.

Ukuqonda ezi zinto zisisiseko kubalulekile ngaphambi kokudibanisa i-pallet ekhethiweyo yokupakisha kwindawo yakho yokugcina impahla. Ukwazi indlela esebenza ngayo inkqubo, amacandelo ayo, kunye namandla ayo ngokuchasene nezinye iindlela zokugcina ikwazisa ngezigqibo ezicwangcisiweyo kunye namava angcono ombutho.

UCwangciso lweeNdawo ezisebenzayo zeWarehouse kunye nokuSetyenziswa kwendawo

Uyilo olusebenzayo lwendawo yokugcina impahla ene-pallet ekhethiweyo yokupakisha ibhalansi amandla amabini abalulekileyo: ukwandisa umthamo okhoyo wogcino kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle kokusebenza. Ukulungelelaniswa kweendlela-ezo paseji phakathi kwemiqolo yeeracks-zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo zombini. Ububanzi beepaseji kufuneka bufake izixhobo ze-forklift ezisetyenzisiweyo, ukunika imvume eyaneleyo yokulawula ngaphandle kokubangela ukuxinana okanye umngcipheko wokulimala kwi-racking okanye iimveliso.

Ukumisela ububanzi be-aisle buqala ngokuqonda iintlobo ze-forklifts okanye iilori zepallet ezisetyenziselwa ukuphatha izinto. Iipaseji ezimxinwa zinokugcina indawo kwaye zandise umthamo wokugcina, kodwa iipaseji ezimxinwa kakhulu zinokubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kunye neengozi zokhuseleko. Ububanzi obuqhelekileyo bepaseji kuluhlu olukhethiweyo lokurhangqa ipalethi ukusuka kwishumi elinesihlanu ukuya kumashumi amabini anesihlanu eenyawo, kodwa oku kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani bomatshini kunye neemfuno zokusebenza.

Ngaphezulu kobubanzi be-aisle, uyilo kufuneka lujongane nokuqhelaniswa nokuhamba kwendlela. Ukudala indlela enengqiqo yeempahla ezingenayo neziphumayo kunciphisa imigama yokuhamba ngokungeyomfuneko kwaye kunceda ukuseka ukuhamba komsebenzi okuchaziweyo. Umzekelo, ukwahlula iipaseji zokungena eziphumayo eziphuma kwiindlela zokuthumela ngenqanawa kuthintela ingxinano kwaye kuququzelele imisebenzi emininzi ngaxeshanye. Ezinye iindawo zokugcina zisebenzisa inkqubo yendlela enye yendlela kwiipaseji zabo ukuhambisela phambili intshukumo yeforklift kunye nokuphelisa imiqobo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwendawo kunabela ngaphaya kobubanzi be-asile ukuya kumlinganiselo othe nkqo. Imodyuli ekhethiweyo ye-pallet racking ivumela ukuphakama okuphezulu, ngaphandle kokuba isilingi yendawo yokugcina impahla, iinkqubo zokutshiza, kunye nemithetho yokhuseleko iyayixhasa. Ukulinganisa kunye nokuyila ukukhutshwa okuthe nkqo kuqinisekisa amandla apheleleyo esithuba setyhubhikhi ebotshiweyo.

Umba osoloko ungahoywa kukwabiwa kwendawo yokubeka, ukupakisha, kunye nolawulo lomgangatho kufutshane nenkqubo yokurhaxa. Ukubekwa ngobuchule kwezi zowuni kufutshane nogcino kukhuthaza imbuyekezo ekhawulezileyo kwaye kunciphisa umngcipheko woluhlu lwempahla olubekwe ngendlela engeyiyo. Isishwankathelo, ukucwangciswa kwe-aisle kunye neendawo ezihlakaniphile zisebenzisa ibhalansi yokulindela umthengi ukuchaneka komyalelo kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokhuseleko lokusebenza kunye nemveliso.

Ukuphucula uLawulo lweMpahla kunye nokuKhethwa kwePallet Racking

I-pallet racking ekhethiweyo inika ukufikelela ngokuthe ngqo okungenakulinganiswa, okunokuthi kuphakamise izenzo zolawulo lwe-inventory xa isetyenziswe ngobukrelekrele. Olunye uncedo olusisiseko kukwenza ujikelezo olusebenzayo lwe-FIFO (Eyokuqala, Ekuphumeni KokuQala), ingakumbi kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezinemihla yokuphelelwa okanye iinkxalabo zobomi beshelufa. Ngenxa yokuba i-pallet nganye inokufumaneka ngaphandle kokuhambisa abanye, ukugcinwa kunye nokuvuna kunokubambelela ngokuthe ngqo kwimigaqo yokujikeleza, ukunciphisa ilahleko ngenxa yokonakala okanye ukuphelelwa yisikhathi.

Ukwenza i-capital kuncedo olukhethiweyo lwe-pallet racking, iindawo zokugcina kufuneka zisebenzise iindlela ezichanekileyo zokubeka. I-Slotting ibandakanya ukwabiwa kweendawo zogcino ngokusekwe kumaxabiso okutshintsha kwezinto, ubungakanani, kunye nokuchongwa rhoqo. Iimveliso ezihamba ngokukhawuleza zinokubekwa kweyona ndawo ifikelelekayo yerack kufutshane neendawo zokuthumela ngenqanawa, ngelixa uluhlu oluhamba kancinci lunokungena kumanqanaba aphezulu okanye afikelelekayo. Eli lungiselelo linciphisa ixesha lokuhamba kunye nokuphatha, ukunyusa isantya sokuzaliseka komyalelo.

Iinkqubo zolawulo lwale mihla (WMS) zinokudityaniswa kunye neeseti ezikhethiweyo zokupakisha iipalethi ukubonelela ngokubonakala kwempahla yexesha langempela. Ibarcode okanye ukuskena kweRFID kudityaniswe neendawo ezithe ngqo zokurhaqa kuvumela ukuchaneka okukhulu kwizibalo zesitokhwe kunye nokuchongwa kweeodolo. Olu lungelelwaniso lwetekhnoloji lunciphisa iimpazamo, luphucula ukulandeleka, kwaye luxhasa amaqhinga oluhlu lwangexesha.

Ngaphaya koko, i-pallet racking ekhethiweyo ixhasa iipalethi ze-SKU ezixubeneyo okanye ukwahluka kobukhulu ngenxa yesithuba esihlengahlengiswayo se-beam. Oku bhetyebhetye kubaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo zokugcina ezineepotfoliyo zeemveliso ezahlukeneyo okanye ukuguquguquka kwamaxesha onyaka. Ukulungelelanisa ulungelelwaniso lwee-rack kwimfuno kugcina ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza kwaye kunciphisa imfuno ebiza kakhulu kunye neeprojekthi zokuphinda zichithe ixesha.

Uqeqesho lwabasebenzi lukwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni uluhlu lwempahla. Abasebenzisi abaqheleneyo nengqiqo emva koyilo lweerekhi kunye nokuhamba koluhlu lwempahla banegalelo ekuphatheni izinto ezingcono kunye nokuthintela iingozi okanye ukungahambi kakuhle. Ulawulo oluyimpumelelo lwe-inventri kwiinkqubo ezikhethiweyo zokupakisha i-pallet zidibanisa ukuguquguquka kwe-hardware, ubukrelekrele besoftware, kunye nobuchule bomsebenzi.

Iingqwalasela zoKhuseleko kuYilo oluKhethekileyo lwePallet yokuRakhisa iiLayouts

Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ziindawo eziguquguqukayo apho imithwalo emikhulu kunye noomatshini abanzima banxibelelana, okwenza ukhuseleko lube yeyona nto iphambili xa kuyilwa uyilo, ngakumbi ngokufakwa kwepallet ekhethiweyo. Uyilo olucwangcisiweyo olungalunganga lwandisa umngcipheko weengozi ezifana nokuwa kwe-pallet, ukungqubana kwe-forklift, okanye umonakalo wesakhiwo onokubangela ukulimala okanye ukumisa imisebenzi.

Esinye sezikhokelo zokhuseleko ezingundoqo sibandakanya ukuqinisekisa ukuba iiracks zifakelwe ngokuhambelana nemigaqo yomvelisi kunye nemigaqo yasekhaya. Imiqadi kunye nemiqadi kufuneka ibotshwe ngokukhuselekileyo ukuze imelane nomthwalo olindelweyo kunye neempembelelo. Ukuhlolwa kwexesha kufuneka kucwangciswe ukuchonga kunye nokulungisa umonakalo okanye i-deformation kumacandelo e-racking ngokukhawuleza.

Izixhobo ezikhuselayo ezifana nabalindi bekholomu, izithintelo zokuphela kwe-aisle, kunye ne-pallet ezixhasayo ziphucula ukhuseleko ngokuthatha impembelelo kunye nokuthintela iipallets ukuba ziwele kwii-aisles. Ezi zongezo zinciphisa umngcipheko weempahla kunye nabasebenzi. Isefu yokhuseleko okanye i-wire mesh inokufakwa kumanqanaba aphezulu ukuze iqulathe inkunkuma okanye izinto eziwisiweyo.

Uyilo kufuneka luququzelele ukubonakala okucacileyo kunye neentambo zonxibelelwano kubaqhubi be-forklift kunye nabanye abasebenzi be-warehouse. Ukubandakanya ukukhanya okwaneleyo, izipili kwiindawo ezingaboniyo, kunye neendlela eziphawulweyo zabahambi ngeenyawo kunciphisa iingozi zokungqubana. Iipaseji ezimxinwa kufuneka ziphetshwe ukuba zibeka esichengeni ukubonakala okanye ukulawuleka.

Uqeqesho kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwemigaqo yokhuseleko kuhlala kubalulekile ngokulinganayo. Abasebenzi kufuneka bafundiswe ngeendlela ezichanekileyo zokulayisha kunye nokukhulula iipalethi, imilinganiselo yobunzima, kunye neenkqubo eziphuthumayo. Imigaqo-nkqubo yokunciphisa isantya, ukusebenza kwe-forklift, kunye nokugcinwa kwe-rack kufuneka ilandelwe ngokungqongqo ukuthintela iingozi.

Ukucwangciswa kweendawo zokuphuma ngexesha likaxakeka kunye nokufikeleleka kwezixhobo ngaphakathi koyilo kuxhasa ngakumbi ukufuduka ngokukhuselekileyo xa kukho imfuneko. Okokugqibela, ukwamkela itekhnoloji, enje ngeenzwa okanye isikhokelo esizihambelayo se-forklift kwiindawo ezikhethiweyo zokupakisha ipalethi, inokunciphisa impazamo yabantu kwaye iphakamise imigangatho yokhuseleko ngokuthe ngcembe.

Ukuhlengahlengisa uYilo lweWarehouse yakho kuHlumo lwexesha elizayo kunye neTekhnoloji

Uyilo lwendlu yokugcina oluyilwe ngokucingisisiweyo kusetyenziswa i-pallet racking ekhethiweyo akufuneki ijongane neemfuno zangoku kuphela kodwa ilindele ukukhula kwexesha elizayo kunye nokuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe. Ukwandiswa kweshishini kudla ngokuzisa ukwahluka koluhlu lweempahla olwandisiweyo, umthamo, kunye neemfuno zokugqiba, ezifuna izisombululo ezinokubakho.

Imodyuli yemodyuli ye-pallet racking ngokwendalo ixhasa ukuziqhelanisa. Njengoko uluhlu lwakho lweempahla okanye ubungakanani bukhula, ii-rack bays ezongezelelweyo okanye amanqanaba aphezulu anokufakwa ngaphandle kohlengahlengiso olupheleleyo. Ukukwazi ukuguqula amanqanaba e-beam kunye nokongeza izincedisi kuvumela inkqubo ukuba ivele kunye neemeko eziguqukayo.

Ukubandakanya itekhnoloji ye-automation kunye neenkqubo zokukhwela ezikhethiweyo kubonisa ukuqhubela phambili kwangoku. Izithuthi ezizenzekelayo ezikhokelwayo (AGVs), i-robotic pallet movers, okanye i-automated storage and retrieval systems (AS / RS) inokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunye noyilo lokufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwee-racks ezikhethiweyo. Ukuyila iiplani ezineendlela ezizenzekelayo, izikhululo zokumisa, kunye neendawo zokutshaja kunceda ubungqina bexesha elizayo kwindawo yakho yokugcina.

Ukongeza, ukudibanisa ukujonga ixesha lokwenyani usebenzisa i-IoT sensors kuphucula ukubonakala kwendawo yokugcina kunye nokugcinwa kwangaphambili. Izinzwa ezifakwe kumacandelo e-rack ziyakwazi ukubona iimpembelelo, uxinzelelo lokulayisha, kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo, ukubonelela ngezilumkiso zakwangoko ngaphambi kokuba imiba ibe yingozi.

Ukwabiwa kwesithuba sezixhobo zexesha elizayo, iindawo zokusebenzela zabasebenzi, kunye neendawo zokubonisana kubaluleke ngokulinganayo. Iindawo ezivulekileyo eziguquguqukayo zinokugcinelwa ukulinga ubuchwephesha obutsha okanye iishifti zoyilo lwethutyana ngamaxesha onyaka aphezulu.

Okokugqibela, uzinzo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kuya kusiba sembindini woyilo lwesitora. Ukukhetha izixhobo kunye nokukhanyisa okuhambelana neenjongo zokugcina amandla kunye nokucwangcisa iipatheni zokuhamba komoya malunga neerakhi ezikhethiweyo ze-pallet zikhuthaza imisebenzi eluhlaza.

Ukwakha ukuguquguquka, ukwamkela itekhnoloji, kunye nokucwangcisa ngeliso lokuvela kweendlela zoshishino ziqinisekisa ukuba utyalo-mali lwakho kwi-pallet racking luhlala lubalulekile kwaye lubalulekile kwisicwangciso sakho sokukhula.

Ukuqukumbela, ukuyila uyilo lwendlu yokugcina kusetyenziswa i-pallet racking kufuna ukuqonda okubanzi kokusebenza kwenkqubo, ucwangciso olucingisisiweyo lwesithuba, kunye nokuphunyezwa kokhuseleko. Ngokubeka phambili ukufikeleleka ngokusebenzisa ii-racks ezikhethiweyo, ukulinganisa imilinganiselo ye-aisle kunye neemfuno zokusebenza, kunye nokuphucula ukubekwa kwe-inventory, amashishini anokunyusa kakhulu imveliso kunye nokuchaneka. Iiprothokholi zokhuseleko ezizinziswe ngaphakathi koyilo ziqinisekisa ngakumbi indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo ehambelana nemigangatho yoshishino.

Ukujonga phambili, ukuguquguquka kunye nokuvuleleka ekudityanisweni kwetekhnoloji kuya kugcina indawo yakho yokugcina ikhuphisana kwaye isebenza kakuhle. I-pallet racking ekhethiweyo inikezela ngesiseko esiguquguqukayo esithi, xa sidityaniswe noyilo lobuchule kunye nolawulo, luxhasa zombini iinjongo zokusebenza kwangoko kunye namabhongo okukhula kwexesha elide. Ngokulandela ezi zikhokelo, abaphathi bogcino banokudala iindawo zokugcina eziguquguqukayo, ezikhuselekileyo, nezisebenza kakhulu ezilungiselelwe iimfuno zabo zoshishino ezizodwa.