Indlela yokukhetha Izisombululo zoGcino lweWarehousing eziLungileyo kwiiMfuno zakho

Ukukhetha izisombululo zogcino olugqibeleleyo kunokuziva ngathi kukukhangela imaze entsonkothileyo. Ngokhetho oluninzi olukhoyo, amashishini kufuneka avavanye ngononophelo iimfuno zawo zokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko. Nokuba uqhuba umsebenzi omncinci we-e-commerce okanye indawo enkulu yokuvelisa, ukukhetha eyona nkqubo ilungileyo yokugcina kubalulekile ukugcina ukusebenza okugudileyo kunye nokulinganisa ngokufanelekileyo. Eli nqaku liza kuntywila nzulu kwingqwalasela ephambili kunye nezicwangciso ezinokukunceda wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nezisombululo zakho zokugcina iimpahla.

Ukuqonda i-Inventory yakho kunye neeMfuno zoGcino

Ngaphambi kokuba wenze utyalo-mali kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yokugcina indawo yokugcina impahla, kubalulekile ukuba ube nokuqonda okucacileyo kwe-inventri ojongene nayo. Qala ngokuhlalutya indalo, ubungakanani, imilo, kunye nobungakanani besitokhwe sakho. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso zifuna amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okunyamekela nokuphatha. Umzekelo, izinto ezibuthathaka zinokufuna i-cushion okanye indawo elawulwa yimozulu, ngelixa izinto ezininzi zinokufuna iirakhi zepallet ezisindayo.

Qwalasela umthamo we-inventri yakho kunye ne-frequency ye-turnover. Indawo yokugcina impahla egcina iimpahla zabathengi ezihamba ngokukhawuleza iya kufuna uyilo olwahlukileyo kunye nesimbo sogcino ukusuka kwenye ephethe i-inventri ehamba kancinci okanye yexesha lonyaka. Ukongeza, iindidi zeemveliso zakho zinokuchaphazela indlela izisombululo zokugcina kufuneka zenziwe ngayo. Ii-SKU ezininzi ezineempawu ezahlukeneyo zinokufuna iinkqubo zokurhaxa eziguquguqukayo ezinokuziqhelanisa nobungakanani obahlukeneyo okanye ubumbeko.

Kwakhona, cinga ngoqikelelo lwakho lokukhula kwixesha elizayo. Izisombululo zendawo yokugcina izinto azikho nje iimfuno zangoku; kufuneka kwakhona zivumelane nokwandisa uluhlu lweempahla kunye notshintsho kwimigca yemveliso. Le ndlela yokucinga kwangaphambili inceda ukuphepha uhlengahlengiso olunexabiso eliphezulu okanye ukwandiswa kamva. Ukuvavanya iiprofayili zakho ze-inventri kukwenza ukuba wenze uluhlu olufutshane lwezisombululo zokugcina ezilungelelaniswa ngokugqibeleleyo neempawu ezibonakalayo zesitokhwe sakho kunye nendlela yeshishini eliqikelelweyo.

Ukuvavanywa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeZisombululo zokuGcinwa kweSitora

Imarike yogcino lwemizi-mveliso inika uluhlu olubanzi lweenkqubo zokugcina, nganye ineenzuzo ezizodwa kunye nokuqwalaselwa. Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya i-pallet racking, i-shelving systems, imigangatho ye-mezzanine, ukugcinwa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zokubuyisela (AS / RS), kunye nokugcinwa kwezinto ezininzi. Ukuqonda iimpawu kunye nemida nganye kunokukukhokelela kukhetho olufanelekileyo.

I-Pallet racking idume kakhulu kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezifuna ukusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo kwendawo ethe nkqo. Iwafanela amashishini aphatha izixa ezikhulu zeepallets. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo, ezinjengokukhetha, ukungena, kunye neerack-back-back, zibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokufikelela kunye nokusetyenziswa kwendawo.

Izisombululo zeshelufu zifanelekile kwizinto ezincinci okanye ezingaqhelekanga. Iiyunithi zeshelufu ezihlengahlengiswayo zivumela ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kodwa ngokubanzi zifuna indawo engaphezulu yomgangatho xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo zokurhangqa.

Imigangatho ye-Mezzanine ibonelela ngendlela yokwandisa umthamo wogcino ngaphandle kokunyusa indawo yokugcina indawo. Ezi qonga ziphakamileyo zenza indawo eyongezelelweyo yokugcina okanye yokusebenza kodwa iza neendleko eziphezulu zangaphambili kunye neemfuno zesakhiwo.

Ukugcinwa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zokubuyisela zizisa ukuchaneka kweteknoloji kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, ngokukodwa kuncedo kwiindawo eziphezulu okanye kwiindawo eziphezulu. Nangona i-automation ifuna utyalo-mali olubalulekileyo kunye nokudibanisa inkqubo, inokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zabasebenzi kunye neempazamo.

Kwizinto ezinkulu okanye ezinkulu, ugcino oluninzi olufana nokupakishwa komgqomo okanye ugcino lomgangatho lunokwanela kodwa lunokuthintela ukufikelela kunye nokubonakala, okunokuthi kube nzima kulawulo lwempahla.

Ngokuphonononga olu khetho kumxholo weemfuno zakho zokusebenza, unokugqiba ukuba yeyiphi isisombululo okanye indibaniselwano eya kukunceda ukhulise imveliso kunye neendleko-zobuchule.

Ukuqwalasela ukuSebenzisa iSithuba kunye noCwangciso loYilo

Ukwandisa indawo yokugcina impahla yinto ebalulekileyo kwizigqibo zesisombululo sogcino. Uyilo olululo luchaphazela ukuhamba kwetrafikhi, ukufikeleleka, amaxesha okukhetha, kunye nokhuseleko. Izisombululo zokugcina ezikhethiweyo kufuneka zincedisane noyilo olukhethiweyo lwendawo yokugcina ukugcina i-intshi nganye ngokufanelekileyo.

Qala ngokwenza imephu yemilinganiselo yendawo yokugcina kwaye uqaphele iikholamu, iingcango, kunye needokhi zokulayisha. Ezi mpawu zomhlaba zinefuthe kuyilo lwe-aisle kunye nokubekwa kweerekhi. Ii-aisles ezibanzi zibonelela ngokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwezixhobo kodwa zinciphisa ugcino lokugcina. Iipaseji ezimxinwa zonyusa umthamo wokugcina kodwa zinokuthintela ukusebenza kweforklift. Ezinye iindawo zokugcina zisebenzisa izisombululo zeendlela ezimxinwa kakhulu (VNA) ezixhotyiswe ngeelori zokuphakamisa ezikhethekileyo ukulungelelanisa olu rhwebo.

Indawo ethe nkqo yi-asethi yexabiso. Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezikwisilingi eziphakamileyo zixhamla kakhulu kwirakhi enamanqanaba amaninzi okanye imigangatho ye-mezzanine. Qiniseka ukuba ujongana nezithintelo zobude besilingi, izitshizi, kunye nezibane zokukhanyisa ezinokunciphisa indawo enokusebenziseka nkqo.

Iipateni zokuhamba komsebenzi kufuneka zikhokele ukubekwa kweendawo zokugcina. Izinto ezifikelelwa rhoqo kufuneka zigcinwe kwiindawo ezifikeleleka lula ukunciphisa ixesha lokukhetha. Ngokufanayo, ukwahlula iindawo zokwamkela, zokugcina, kunye nezokuthumela ngenqanawa kunciphisa ingxinano.

Cwangcisa ubungakanani bexesha elizayo. Izisombululo zokugcinwa kwemodyuli ezinokuphinda ziqwalaselwe okanye zandiswe zibonelela ngokuguquguquka njengoko iimfuno zeshishini ziyaguquka. Dibanisa imiba yokhuseleko efana nokukhanya okwaneleyo, ukuphuma ngexesha likaxakeka, imiqondiso ecacileyo, kunye nemilinganiselo yokhuseleko lomlilo kuyilo loyilo lokukhusela abasebenzi nempahla.

Uyilo logcino oluyilwe ngobuchwephesha luqinisekisa izisombululo zokugcina ezikhethiweyo zisebenza ngokupheleleyo kwindawo ebonakalayo ngelixa ikhuthaza ukusebenza kakuhle.

UkuVavanya ukuhambelana kweZixhobo zokuPhathwa kweMathiriyeli

Ukukhethwa kwezisombululo zokugcina indawo yokugcina impahla ayinakujongwa ngokuzimeleyo kwizixhobo zokuphatha izinto eziphathekayo. I-forklifts, i-pallet jacks, abathumeli, kunye neenqwelo ezizenzekelayo ezikhokelwayo (AGVs) zisebenzisana ngokusondeleyo kunye neenkqubo zokugcina. Ukuhambelana kwabo kuchaphazela ukufikeleleka kokugcinwa, ukulayisha / ukukhupha isantya, kunye nemigaqo yokhuseleko.

Qala ngokuchonga iintlobo zezixhobo ezisetyenziswa nguvimba wakho ngoku okanye oceba ukuzisebenzisa. Ngokomzekelo, ii-forklifts eziqhelekileyo zifuna ii-aisles ezibanzi kunye noyilo lwe-rack olunobude obufanelekileyo bomqadi. I-Aisle emxinwa kakhulu (VNA) iiforklifts ziyakwazi ukuhamba ngeendawo ezixineneyo kodwa zidinga iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo zokurhaxa.

Iinkqubo zokuhambisa zidibanisa kakuhle kunye ne-palletized okanye ii-carton flow racks, ezivumela ukuhamba okuqhubekayo kwempahla phakathi kwendawo yokugcina kunye nokucubungula. Ngokufanayo, ukugcinwa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zokubuyisela (AS / RS) zifuna ulungelelwaniso olunzima phakathi kwezixhobo kunye noyilo lwe-rack ukuze usebenze ngokufanelekileyo.

I-Ergonomics kunye nokhuseleko lwabaqhubi lubaluleke kakhulu. Izixhobo kufuneka zihambelane noyilo lwesakhiwo sokugcina ukunciphisa iingozi kunye nomonakalo kwi-inventory. Umzekelo, iifreyimu zokurhangqa kufuneka zivumelane nemilinganiselo ye-forklift ukuthintela ukungqubana.

Ukongeza, imiba yesondlo kufuneka ihambelane. Izixhobo zokuphatha izinto ngokukhululeka kokugcinwa ziqinisekisa ixesha elincinci lokunciphisa, elibalulekileyo ekuqhubekeni kokubonelela.

Ukugcina izisombululo zogcino kunye nezixhobo zokuphatha zilungelelanisiwe kudala indawo yokugcina impahla engenamthungo eyonyusa imveliso, icuthe amandla omsebenzi, kwaye yongeze ukhuseleko.

Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye nohlalutyo lwe-ROI lweZisombululo zokuGcina

Ukubakho kwemali kudla ngokuba yeyona nto ithatha isigqibo xa ukhetha izisombululo zokugcina iimpahla. Imiqobo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali inokunciphisa iinketho, kodwa utyalo-mali olucwangcisiweyo kwinkqubo efanelekileyo luhlawula izabelo ngolondolozo olusebenzayo kunye namanqanaba eenkonzo aphuculweyo.

Qala ngokuchaza uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho, uqwalasele iindleko zangaphambili ezifana nokuthenga, ukufakela, kunye naluphi na uhlengahlengiso oluyimfuneko lwesakhiwo. Umba kwiindleko eziqhubekayo kuquka ukugcinwa, abasebenzi, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla.

Vavanya imbuyekezo kutyalo-mali (ROI) ngokubala izibonelelo ezifana nokunyuswa kwengxinano yokugcina, ukunciphisa ixesha lokukhetha, ukuhla kweendleko zabasebenzi, kunye nokuncipha komonakalo we-inventory. Umzekelo, iisistim ezizisebenzelayo zinokufuna imali eninzi kodwa zinokucutha kakhulu iiyure zabasebenzi kunye neempazamo.

Jonga ngaphaya kweendleko zokuqala kwiindleko zokuphila. Imathiriyeli ehlala ixesha elide kunye noyilo olubhetyebhetye lunokubiza ngaphezulu kwangaphambili kodwa lunciphise iimfuno zokutshintsha kwaye luqhelane ngcono neemfuno eziguqukayo.

Qwalasela iinketho zokuqeshisa okanye zeemodyuli ukuba inkcitho enkulu iyathintelwa kodwa iimfuno zokusebenza ziyacinezela. Oku kunokunciphisa inkxalabo yokuhamba kwemali ngelixa ubonelela ngokufikelela kubuchwephesha banamhlanje bokugcina.

Sebenzisana nabathengisi kunye nabacebisi ukufumana iindleko ezineenkcukacha kunye nentelekelelo yenzuzo elungiselelwe ukucaciswa kwendawo yakho yokugcina. Uhlalutyo lwemali oluqhutywe kakuhle luqinisekisa ukuba isisombululo sakho sokugcina indawo yokugcina impahla sinikezela ngexabiso elibonakalayo kwaye sixhasa ukukhula kweshishini ixesha elide.

Ekugqibeleni, ukukhetha izisombululo ezifanelekileyo zokugcina iimpahla kufuna indlela ebanzi elungelelanisa iimpawu ze-inventri, indawo ekhoyo, ukuhambelana kwezixhobo, kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwebhajethi. Ngokuqonda iimfuno zakho zokusebenza ezizodwa kunye nokuhlola zonke iinketho ezikhoyo, unokuyila inkqubo yokugcina ephucula ukusebenza kakuhle, ukhuseleko, kunye nokukala.

Ekugqibeleni, isiseko sakho sogcino lusisiseko sekhonkco lakho lokubonelela. Ukutshala ixesha kunye nezibonelelo ekukhetheni izisombululo ezifanelekileyo zokugcina kuhlawula ngokusebenza kakuhle, ukuzaliseka komyalelo okhawulezayo, kunye nemodeli yoshishino eguquguqukayo. Ngokucwangcisa ngononophelo kunye nokuqonda kwengcali, unokuguqula indawo yakho yokugcina impahla ibe yinzuzo yokhuphiswano exhasa impumelelo yakho kwikamva.