Ungazikhetha njani ezona zisombululo zilungileyo zoGcino-mpahla kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali

Kwilizwe elikhawulezayo logcino kunye nempahla, ukusebenza kakuhle kwezisombululo zakho zokugcina kunokwenza okanye ukwaphule imisebenzi yeshishini lakho. Ukukhetha inkqubo yogcino efanelekileyo ayikokwandisa nje indawo kodwa ikwangokuphucula imveliso, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, nokulawula iindleko ngokufanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, xa usebenza ngohlahlo lwabiwo-mali olulinganiselweyo, umceli mngeni uba kukukhetha ezona ndlela zingcono ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo. Eli nqaku liza kukukhokela kwiinkalo ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha izisombululo zokugcina iimpahla ezihlangabezana neemfuno zakho kunye nemiqobo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, kukunceda wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi ezandisa indawo kunye nezixhobo zakho.

Ukuqonda ama-nuances ezisombululo zokugcina iimpahla kuya kukuxhobisa ukuba wenze indawo elungelelanisiweyo kunye neyonga imali. Ukhetho olwenzayo luya kuchaphazela ulawulo lwempahla, ukufikeleleka, kunye nokwanda kwexesha elizayo. Nokuba usebenzisa iziko elincinci lokuhambisa okanye indawo enkulu yokugcina izinto, ukwamkela indlela efanelekileyo yokugcina kunokukhokelela kulondolozo lwexesha elide kunye nokuphuculwa kokusebenza. Masiphonononge imiba ephambili ngokweenkcukacha ukukunceda ukuba ujonge le nkqubo ibalulekileyo yokwenza izigqibo.

Ukuvavanya iiMfuno zeWarehouse yakho kunye nemithintelo yendawo

Ngaphambi kokuntywila kwiinketho ezithile zokugcina, kubalulekile ukuvavanya ngokucokisekileyo iimfuno ezizodwa zendawo yokugcina iimpahla kunye nokunciphisa indawo. Yonke indawo yokugcina ineeprofayili zoluhlu olwahlukileyo, ubukhulu bemveliso, iireyithi zentengiso, kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi. Ezi zinto kufuneka zibe nefuthe kakhulu kukhetho lwesisombululo sakho sokugcina ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo oyikhethayo iyasebenza kwaye iyasebenza.

Qala ngokuhlalutya iintlobo zeemveliso ozigcinayo. Ngaba zinkulu okanye zincinci? Inokonakala okanye ayinakonakala? Ngaba zifuna ulawulo lwemozulu okanye ukuphathwa okukhethekileyo? Umzekelo, izinto ezinzima, ezinkulu zinokufuna iinkqubo zokubeka iishelufu ezomeleleyo, ngelixa iimveliso ezincinci zinokuzuza kwimigqomo okanye iiyunithi zedrowa. Ukuphonononga umxube wemveliso yakho kukwanceda ukumisela ugcino olululo olufanelekileyo kunye nokufikelela rhoqo.

Okulandelayo, qwalasela ukwakheka kwendawo yokugcina impahla kunye nendawo ekhoyo yomgangatho. Yenza umlinganiselo wemitha esetyenziswayo yesikweri kunye nobude besilingi, kwaye uchonge imiqobo efana neentsika, iingcango, okanye iidokhi zokulayishwa. Impazamo eqhelekileyo kukuzama ukulinganisa iinkqubo zokugcina ngaphandle kokuqwalasela ukuba ziya kuchaphazela njani ukuhamba komsebenzi. Umzekelo, iipaseji ezimxinwa zinokunyusa ugcino lokugcina kodwa zenze ukuhamba kweeforklift kunye nabasebenzi kube nzima, kucuthe ukusebenza kakuhle.

Ukongeza, cinga malunga namazinga akho okuthengiswa kwempahla. Izinto ezihamba ngokukhawuleza kufuneka zifikeleleke ngokulula kwaye zigcinwe kufutshane neendawo zokupakisha okanye zokuthumela, ngelixa isitokhwe esihamba kancinci sinokubekwa kwiindawo ekungafikeleleki kuzo. Ukudibanisa iindawo zokugcina kwiipatheni zokuhamba kwemveliso kuvumela ukulawula ixesha elingcono kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokuphatha.

Okokugqibela, cinga ngokukhula kwixesha elizayo. Ngelixa imiqobo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali inokuthintela utyalo-mali lwakho lokuqala, ukucwangciswa kobungakanani kuthetha ukuba awuzukuyilungisa inkqubo yakho ngokupheleleyo njengoko imisebenzi isanda. Iinkqubo zokugcina iimodyuli okanye ishelufu ehlengahlengiswayo inokwamkela ukutshintsha kwemigca yemveliso kunye nemiqulu ngaphandle kweendleko ezongezelelweyo.

Isishwankathelo, ukuqonda okucacileyo kweemfuno zokusebenza kwendawo yokugcina impahla kunye neeparamitha zomzimba sisiseko sokwenza izigqibo zenkqubo yogcino olukrelekrele. Ukuthatha ixesha lokuvavanya ezi zinto kunokuthintela iimpazamo ezibiza kakhulu kwaye kukuncede wandise amandla akho okugcina kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olulinganiselweyo.

Ukuphonononga iintlobo ngeentlobo zeeSombululo zoGcino lweWarehouse

Iisistim zogcino lwempahla ziza ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo zoyilo kunye nohlengahlengiso, nganye kuzo ilungele iintlobo ezithile zeempahla kunye neemfuno zokusebenza. Ukuziqhelanisa neenketho ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kukuvumela ukuba ulinganise izibonelelo kunye nezithintelo nganye kwaye ufumane izisombululo ezihambelana kakuhle nomsebenzi wakho kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.

Iinkqubo zokurhaqa ipali ziphakathi kwezona khetho zidumileyo kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwazo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokugcina iimveliso ezifakwe kwipallet. Ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa indawo ethe nkqo ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zivumela iiforklifts ukuba zifikelele kwimpahla ngokuthe ngqo, zikhawulezise ukubuyiswa. Nangona kunjalo, izitayile ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-racking ekhethiweyo, i-drive-in racking, okanye i-push-back racking iyahluka kwiindleko kunye nobuninzi bokugcina. I-racking ekhethiweyo inika ukuguquguquka okukhulu kodwa isebenzisa indawo engaphezulu yomgangatho, ngelixa i-drive-in racking ikhulisa indawo kodwa inciphisa ukufikelela okukhethiweyo.

Iiyunithi zeshelufu kunye ne-mezzanines zibonelela ngokufikeleleka kokugcinwa kwezinto ezincinci okanye iimpahla ezingezizo iipallet. Ukubekwa kweeshelfu kudla ngokungabizi kakhulu kwaye kuhlengahlengiswe, kuvumela ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso njengoko zikhula. I-Mezzanines yongeza indawo yomgangatho oxabisekileyo ngokuthe nkqo kwaye inokuguqula ukusebenza kwendawo yokugcina izinto ngokudala ugcino olunamanqanaba amaninzi. Nangona i-mezzanines ifuna utyalo-mali lwangaphambili, ihlala ihlawula ngokunyusa indawo yokugcina ngaphandle kokwandisa unyawo lomzimba.

Ukugcinwa kwezinto ezininzi, ezifana nokupakishwa komgangatho okanye ukusetyenziswa kwemigqomo emikhulu, kunenzuzo kwizinto ezinkulu okanye izinto ezingahambelani kakuhle kwii-racks. Ngelixa le ndlela idla ngokubiza kancinci ekuqaleni, inokunciphisa ulungelelwaniso olupheleleyo kunye nokufikeleleka, okwenza ukuba ulawulo lwe-inventri lube nzima ngakumbi. Qwalasela ukugcinwa kwesambuku kwingeniso ephantsi, iimpahla ezihlala ixesha elide kodwa ulumkele ukunqanda iindlela okanye iingozi zokhuseleko.

Ukugcinwa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zokubuyisela (AS / RS) zimela isisombululo esiphezulu esona senza ngcono ukusebenza kunye nokuchaneka kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo siza neendleko eziphezulu kunye neemfuno zokugcinwa. Kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezinohlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluluqilima, kunokuba bubulumko ukugcina iinkqubo ezinjalo kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo, ezinexabiso eliphezulu lempahla endaweni yendawo yonke.

Ekugqibeleni, iiyunithi zeshelufu ezihambayo kunye neenkqubo zokugcina ezidibeneyo zonga indawo ngokususa ii-aisles ezisisigxina. Ezi yunithi zilungele iindawo zokugcina ezincinci okanye iimfuno ezikhethekileyo zoluhlu kodwa zinokufuna urhwebo oluthile kwisantya sofikelelo.

Ukukhetha indibaniselwano elungileyo yeentlobo zogcino ezilungelelaniswe noluhlu lwakho lwempahla kunye nezinto eziphambili kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali ngundoqo. Iinkqubo ezixubeneyo zihlala zibonelela ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo, ivumela ukonga iindleko kunye nokusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo kwendawo.

Iindleko zokuLungelelanisa noMgangatho kunye noKuhlala ixesha elide

Izithintelo zohlahlo lwabiwo-mali ngokwendalo zikhokelela abaphathi bogcino ukuba bagxile kumanyathelo okonga imali, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ixabiso lexesha elide kunye nokuqina kwezisombululo zokugcina. Ixabiso eliphantsi akusoloko lingcono; iinkqubo ezikumgangatho ophantsi zihlala zikhokelela ekunyukeni kweendleko zokulungisa, imingcipheko yokhuseleko, kunye neendleko zokubuyisela kwangaphambi kwexesha. Ke ngoko, ukwenza ibhalansi phakathi kwenkcitho yangaphambili kunye nokuqina kwemveliso kubalulekile ekwandiseni utyalo-mali lwakho.

Xa uvavanya i-rack okanye i-shelving materials, intsimbi ngokuqhelekileyo lolona khetho luthandwayo ngenxa yamandla ayo endalo kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Izinto ezigqitywe ngepoda okanye ezenziwe ngegalvanized zinika ukuxhathisa okongeziweyo kwi-corrosion kunye nokuguga, ngakumbi kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezinomngeni kwiimeko zokusingqongileyo ezifana nokufuma okanye ukuguquguquka kobushushu. Ziphephe iintsimbi ezingabizi kakhulu, ezibhityileyo okanye iindawo ezingalungiswanga ezithomalalisa ngokukhawuleza nezinokubangela imiba yokhuseleko.

Ukuhlola uyilo kunye nemigangatho yokwakha kubaluleke ngokulinganayo. Jonga iimveliso ezihlangabezana neekhowudi zokhuseleko ezaziwayo kwaye zibandakanya iimpawu ezinje ngemitha eqinisiweyo, iziqhoboshi ezikhuselekileyo, kunye namalungu emodyuli. Izisombululo zokugcina umgangatho ophezulu zihlala ziza kunye neziqinisekiso kunye nenkxaso yabathengi, enokubaluleka kwimeko yomonakalo okanye iziphene.

Iindleko zokufakela zikwachaphazela uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lulonke. Iinkqubo zesiko okanye ezintsonkothileyo zinokufuna ukusetwa kobuchwephesha, ukonyusa iindleko zokuqala, ngelixa iinketho ezilula okanye zeemodyuli kulula kwaye zitshiphu ukuzifaka. Nangona kunjalo, ufakelo lobuchwephesha luqinisekisa ukuba iiracks kunye neeshelufu zidityaniswe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye zifakwe i-ankile, kubalulekile kukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza.

Qwalasela iimfuno zesondlo ngokunjalo. Izisombululo zokugcina ezenziwe kumacandelo ahlala zihlala zihlala zinciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kunye nokulungiswa kweendleko, ukunceda ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle. Ezinye iinkampani zibonelela ngezivumelwano zokulungisa izinto okanye iinkonzo zokuhlola ezinokuxabisa iindleko ezongezelelekileyo ukuba zithintela iingozi okanye ukuwa.

Kuyinzuzo ukucwangcisa utyalo-mali lokhuseleko. Ukucuthwa kweempawu zokhuseleko, ezinje ngeminqwazi ekhuselayo, iilebhile zomda womthwalo, okanye i-seismic bracing, kunokukhokelela kumonzakalo wasemsebenzini kunye namatyala asemthethweni, angaphezulu lee kulo naluphi na ugcino lokuqala.

Ukuqukumbela, ukubeka phambili umgangatho kunye nokuqina ngaphakathi kohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho kukhusela iziseko zoncedo lwakho kunye nabasebenzi, okwenza ukuthengwa kube sisigqibo seshishini lexesha elide.

Ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweSithuba ngoYilo oluSmart kunye noMbutho

Enye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokuphucula ugcino ngaphandle kokuchitha ngaphezulu kwisixhobo esitsha kukwandisa indawo ngoyilo loyilo lwesicwangciso kunye nolungiselelo. Nditsho nendawo yokugcina impahla encinci inokunyusa kakhulu umthamo kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezisebenzayo zokucwangcisa ezandisa unyawo lwesikweri ngasinye.

Qala ngokwenza iimephu ezinenkcukacha zogcino okanye imizobo ukuze ube nombono woyilo lwangoku kunye nokuchonga iindawo ezingasetyenziswanga ngokwaneleyo. Sebenzisa ezi zixhobo ukukhangela amathuba okulungisa iiracks, iishelufu, kunye nezixhobo zokuvula indawo kunye nokuphucula ukuhamba kwezinto. Umzekelo, ukuphelisa iipaseji ezifileyo okanye ukwandiswa kweepaseji ezimxinwa kunokubonakala kuchasene noko kodwa kunokukhawulezisa intshukumo yeforklift kunye nokunciphisa ukuxinana.

Sebenzisa imigaqo efana ne "golden zone" umbutho, obeka ezona mveliso ziphathwa rhoqo esinqeni ukuya emagxeni ukuphakama kwaye kufutshane nezikhululo zokupakisha. Oku kunciphisa uxinzelelo lwabasebenzi kwaye kukhawulezise iinkqubo zokuchola. Ukudibanisa izinto ezifanayo kunye okanye ukubeka i-alfabhethi ye-SKU nako kunciphisa ixesha lokukhangela kunye neempazamo.

Sebenzisa isithuba esithe nkqo ngokufanelekileyo ngokufaka iiyunithi zeshelufu ezinde okanye i-mezzanines apho ukuphakama kwesilingi kuvumela. Ukuphakama komgangatho kunciphisa indawo yokugcina impahla efunekayo kwaye kunceda ukuphepha ukwandiswa kweendleko. Lumka nje ukhuseleko kunye nokufikeleleka ngokulula xa unyusa ukupakishwa okuthe nkqo.

Cinga ngokwamkela iinkqubo zolawulo lwe-inventri okanye isoftware enceda ngokwandisa indawo. Ezi zixhobo zilandelela amanqanaba esitokhwe, iindawo, kunye neepatheni zokuhamba, zenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokuba zigcinwa phi kwaye njani izinto ukuze zisetyenziswe kakhulu.

Ukuphumeza imigaqo ebhityileyo yokugcina impahla efana ne-5S (Hlungisa, Misela ngolungelelwano, Shine, Misa, Zigcine) iqinisekisa ukugcinwa okuqhubekayo kombutho kunye nokucoceka, ukukhusela ugcino olufanelekileyo loyilo.

Ekugqibeleni, khangela amathuba okubuyisela okanye ukubuyisela iiyunithi zokugcina ezikhoyo. Iishelufu ezilungelelaniswayo okanye iinkqubo zokubeka iimodyuli zibonelela ngokuguquguquka kunye nokuguquguquka njengoko iimfuno ze-inventri zitshintsha, ngaphandle kokufuna ukutshintshwa okupheleleyo okunexabiso eliphezulu.

Ngokwenyani, uyilo olukrelekrele lwendawo yokugcina izinto kunye nezicwangciso zombutho zixhobisa ukuba ufumane okuninzi kumthamo wakho wokugcina ngaphakathi kwemida yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, ukuphucula imveliso kunye nokunciphisa indawo echithwayo.

Ukusetyenziswa kweThekhnoloji kunye nokuThunyelelwa kweZisombululo eziSebenzayo ngeendleko

Itekhnoloji kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kunokuba ngamahlakani anamandla xa ulawula ukugcinwa kwendawo yokugcina impahla kwibhajethi eqinile. Ngokudibanisa izisombululo zetekhnoloji ezifikelelekayo kunye nokusebenzisana nabanikezeli benkonzo beqela lesithathu, unokuhlengahlengisa imisebenzi, unciphise iindleko zenkunzi, kwaye wandise amandla akho okugcina ngaphandle kokwandisa kakhulu ngokwemali.

IiNkqubo zoLawulo lweWarehouse (WMS) ngamaqonga esoftware abonelela ngexesha lokwenyani lomkhondo we-inventri, ukwandisa iindlela zokukhetha, ukulawula ukubuyisela isitokhwe, kunye nokuvelisa iingxelo zokusebenza. Ngelixa iinkqubo eziphezulu zinokuba yindleko, ezininzi iinketho ze-WMS ezinokutshatyalaliswa kunye nefu zibonelela ngokukodwa kwimisebenzi emincinci okanye abathengi abaqaphela uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Ukusebenzisa ezi nkqubo kunokunciphisa impazamo yabantu, kuphucule ukuchaneka kocwangco, kwaye kubonelele ngemibono yokusebenzisa ngcono indawo yokugcina impahla.

Ukongeza, ukuskena kwebhakhowudi, ukulandelwa kwe-RFID, kunye nezixhobo eziphathwayo ziphucula ukubonakala koluhlu kunye nokukhawulezisa ukuqokelelwa kwedatha. Ezi teknoloji zivumela ukuthathwa kwezigqibo ngokukhawuleza kwaye zincede ukuthintela ukugqithiswa kweendleko okanye ukuphela kwamasheya, ngokungahambi ngokuthe ngqo konga indawo yokugcina ngokugcina uluhlu lwempahla oluncinci kunye noluchanekileyo.

I-automation, nakwinqanaba elisisiseko, elinje ngebhanti zokuhambisa okanye iijacks zepallet, zinokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kodwa kufuneka zilungelelaniswe ngokuchasene neendleko zangaphambili. Ukuqeshisa izixhobo okanye ukulandela ukukhutshwa kwe-automation ngezigaba kunokunceda ukulawula iindleko.

Ukukhutshwa kweemfuno zogcino olugqithisileyo sesinye isicwangciso sokonga iindleko. Ukusebenzisa ababoneleli bempahla yeqela lesithathu (3PL) okanye iinkonzo zogcino-mpahla zikawonke-wonke ngexesha leemfuno eziphambili zonyaka kuthintela utyalo-mali olugqithisileyo kwindawo yokugcina isigxina. Ezi ntsebenziswano zibonelela ngokuguquguquka njengoko ishishini lakho likhula okanye liguquguquka kwaye lihlala libandakanya ukufikelela kwizixhobo eziphambili kunye nobuchule ngaphandle kwenkcitho enkulu yemali.

Ukusebenzisana nababoneleli ngenkonzo eyongeziweyo kunokukhupha imisebenzi enzima kakhulu efana nokuhlela, ukukhahlela, okanye ukupakisha, okwandisa ukuhamba komsebenzi kwangaphakathi kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo kwiinkqubo zokugcina iimpahla.

Okokugqibela, ukuhlala unolwazi malunga nenkuthazo karhulumente okanye izibonelelo zeeprojekthi zokuphucula indawo yokugcina impahla kubalulekile. Eminye imimandla ixhasa utyalo-mali kwi-racking eyonga amandla okanye kwiinkqubo zolawulo lwe-inventri ezizisa ukonga iindleko zexesha elide.

Ngokwamkela itekhnoloji ngokucingisisayo kunye nokuthathela ingqalelo iinketho ezicwangcisiweyo zokukhuphela ngaphandle, unokuphucula ugcino lwakho logcino kunye nokwaleka ngelixa uhlala ngaphakathi kwemida yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.

Ukuqukumbela, ukukhetha ezona zisombululo zogcino lwendawo yokugcina impahla kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kufuna indlela epheleleyo ejolise ekuqondeni iimfuno zakho ezithile, ukuvavanya iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokugcina, ukubeka phambili umgangatho kunye nokuqina, ukulungelelanisa uyilo kunye nombutho, kunye nokuxhasa itekhnoloji kunye namaqabane angaphandle. Isigaba ngasinye kule nkqubo sidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudaleni indawo yokugcina esebenzayo, ekhuselekileyo, kunye neendleko ezifanelekileyo. Ukucwangcisa okucingisisiweyo kunye nokukhetha okukrelekrele akuphuculi nje ukusebenza kwangoku kodwa kukwalungiselela indawo yokugcina iimpahla ukuze ulungelelanise kwaye ukhule kunye neshishini lakho.

Ukuchitha ixesha kuhlalutyo olucokisekileyo kunye nokufuna iingcebiso zeengcali apho kuyimfuneko kunokuthintela iimpazamo ezibiza kakhulu kunye nenkcitho engeyomfuneko. Khumbula ukuba ibhalansi eyona ilungileyo phakathi kweendleko, umgangatho, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kuyenzeka naphantsi kweengxaki zemali. Ngokusebenzisa amacebo okuxoxiwe ngawo, unokuphuhlisa izisombululo zokugcina indawo yokugcina izinto ezongeza imveliso, ukwandisa indawo, kunye negalelo eliqinisekileyo kumgca wakho ophantsi.