Indlela yokukhetha Esona siSombululo siGqwesileyo soGcino kwiimfuno zakho

Ukukhetha izisombululo ezifanelekileyo zokugcina kwindawo yakho yokugcina kunokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle, ukhuseleko, kunye nempumelelo yokusebenza ngokubanzi. Nokuba ulawula iziko losasazo elixhaphakileyo okanye indawo encinci ye-inventri, ukukhetha iindlela zokugcina ezihlangabezana neemfuno zakho ezizodwa kuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa ngokukuko konyawo lwendawo yakho ngelixa ugcina iimpahla zifikeleleka kwaye zicwangcisiwe. Eli nqaku liza kukunceda ukukukhokela kwiingcamango eziphambili kunye neentlobo zezisombululo zokugcina ezikhoyo, ngoko unokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi ezihambelana neenjongo zakho zoshishino.

Ukufumana eyona nkqubo yogcino ingcono ayikokuhlohla nje uluhlu lwezinto ezininzi kwindawo yakho yokugcina impahla. Kumalunga nokudala ukuqukuqela okuphuculweyo okwandisa imveliso, ukunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi, nokuphucula ulawulo lwempahla. Ngokhetho oluninzi phaya, ukusuka kwipalethi ukuya kwiinkqubo ezizenzekelayo, kubalulekile ukuqonda iimfuno zakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze utyalo-mali olubalulekileyo. Masingene kwimiba ebalulekileyo ekufuneka siyigcine engqondweni kwaye siphonononge iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokugcina ezilungiselelwe iimfuno ezahlukeneyo.

Ukuqonda iiMfuno zakho zoGcino kunye neMithintelo yendawo

Ngaphambi kokuntywila ekukhetheni isisombululo esithile sokugcina, kubalulekile ukuvavanya iimfuno ezizodwa kunye nemida yendawo yokugcina. Indawo yokugcina impahla inendibaniselwano eyahlukileyo yeentlobo zemveliso, amaxabiso okuthengiswa kwempahla, kunye nesithuba esikhoyo, zonke ezo zinempembelelo kakhulu kwisicwangciso esisiso sokugcina.

Qala ngokuvavanya imiqobo yendawo yokugcina impahla yakho. Ukulinganisa ubude besilingi, indawo yomgangatho, kunye neendawo zokungena. Cinga ukuba uyilo lwakho lwangoku luvumela ukwandiswa okanye uhlengahlengiso lwexesha elizayo. Impazamo eqhelekileyo kukukhetha iinkqubo zokugcina ngaphandle kokubalwa kobubanzi be-aisle, ukufikelela kwisixhobo, okanye imimiselo yokhuseleko, enokukhokelela ekubuyiselweni kweendleko kamva.

Okulandelayo, cinga ngeentlobo zeemveliso ozigcinayo. Ngaba ziipalethi ezinkulu, iindawo ezincinci, okanye izinto eziethe-ethe ezifuna ukuphathwa ngendlela ekhethekileyo? Ixabiso eliphezulu okanye uluhlu lwezinto ezibuthathaka lusenokufuna indawo ekhuselekileyo okanye elawulwayo. Ukongeza, jonga ngokukhawuleza ukuba uluhlu lwakho lwempahla lujikeleza njani kwindawo yakho yokugcina. Impahla ehamba ngokukhawuleza ifuna ukugcinwa okufikelelekayo okuxhasa ukukha ngokukhawuleza, ngelixa izinto ezihamba ngokukhawuleza zinokuthi zigcinwe kwiirack ezinzulu okanye kwiindawo ezingafikeleleki kakhulu.

Kwakhona, qonda ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi. Ngaba abasebenzi bakho baya kukhetha izinto ngesandla, okanye uya kusebenzisa izixhobo zokuphatha ezizenzekelayo ezifana ne-forklifts, abahambisi, okanye iirobhothi? Inkqubo nganye yokugcina inobubanzi kunye neemfuneko zobude, ngoko ke ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana neendlela zakho zokukhetha kubalulekile.

Okokugqibela, hlalutya iimfuno zakho zokuxinana kogcino. Ukwandisa indawo ethe nkqo kunokonga indawo yomgangatho, kodwa eminye imisebenzi yendawo yokugcina izuza ngakumbi kwiipaseji ezibanzi ukunyusa isantya sokuchola. Ukulungelelaniswa kwezi zinto kubandakanya ucwangciso olucingisisiweyo kwaye ngokufanelekileyo inkqubo yolawulo lwendawo yokugcina impahla ukujonga indlela isithuba esisetyenziswa ngayo kunye nokuhamba koluhlu lweempahla.

Ukuthatha ixesha lokuchaza ngokucacileyo ezi parameters ngaphambili kukuxhobisa ukuba ukhethe izisombululo zokugcina ezifanelene ngokwenene ukusebenza kwakho kunokunyanzela ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi ukuba kulingane nendawo yakho yokugcina.

Ukuphonononga iiPallet Racking Systems zokuGcina izinto ezininzi

Iinkqubo zokupakisha iipalethi ziphakathi kwezona zisombululo zidumileyo neziguquguqukayo zokugcina iindawo zokugcina iimpahla eziphethe iintlobo ngeentlobo zeempahla kwiipalethi. Ezi nkqubo zisusela kwiirack ezisisiseko ezikhethiweyo ukuya kwi-drive-in okanye i-push-back racks eyenzelwe ukwandisa ubuninzi bogcino.

Iiracks ezikhethiweyo zepalethi zibonelela ngokulula kwipalethi nganye enemfuno encinci yesixhobo kodwa zihlala zinendawo ephantsi yosetyenziso ngenxa yeepaseji ezibanzi ezifunekayo kwiiforklift. Olu hlobo lwerakhi lufanelekile ukuba ufuna ukufikelela ngokupheleleyo kwe-SKU okanye unoguquko oluphezulu lwe-SKU.

I-Drive-in kunye ne-drive-through racks yonyusa ubuninzi bokugcina ngokuvumela ii-forklifts ukuba zingene kwiitshaneli zokubeka ukulayisha kunye nokukhulula iipallets ngaphakathi. Zifuna iipaseji ezimbalwa kwaye zifaneleka ngcono umthamo ophezulu, ukugcinwa kwe-SKU ephantsi. Omnye umceli mngeni nge-drive-in racks kukuqala kokungena, ukuhamba kwe-inventory yokugqibela, enokuthi ingafaneleki izinto ezitshabalalayo okanye ezo zinemihla yokuphelelwa yisikhathi.

Iiracks eziPush-back zonyusa ugcino lokugcina ngelixa uphucula ukukhetha. Iipaliti zilayishwa kwiinqwelo ezifakwe kwindlwane kwiireyile ezithambekileyo, zibuyela umva ngokuzenzekelayo njengoko imithwalo emitsha iyongezwa. Le nkqubo ixhasa ukuhamba kokugqibela, ukuphuma kokuqala kwaye ilungile kugcino olunoxinano oluphezulu kunye nee-SKU ezimbalwa.

Olunye uqwalaselo kulwakhiwo lwemfezeko kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko yokuthotyelwa kweerakhi zepalethi. Amandla omthwalo kufuneka ahambelane nobunzima bepalethi kunye nesakhono seforklift, kwaye iiracks kufuneka zibe nokhuseleko ekubetheni ngengozi. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kwenkqubo ikhuselekile kwaye isebenza kakuhle.

I-Pallet racking inokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze ihambelane noluhlu lobungakanani bendawo yokugcina iimpahla kunye neemveliso kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo imele isisombululo esinexabiso elisebenzayo, esinobunzima. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokwenza, kungcono ukuhlalutya iimpawu ze-inventri yakho kunye neendlela zokuphatha ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lokurakisha.

Ukuphonononga uGcino oluzenzekelayo kunye neNkqubo yokuFumana (AS/RS)

Kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezijolise ekuphakamiseni iteknoloji yokusika, i-Automated Storage and Retrieval Systems, okanye i-AS / RS, imele ukhetho lokuguqula. Ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa iindlela ezilawulwa yikhompyutha ukugcina nokubuyisela uluhlu lwempahla ngongenelelo oluncinci lomntu, ukwandisa isantya, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuchaneka.

Ukuphunyezwa kwe-AS / RS kuyahluka ngobunzima ukusuka kwiinkqubo ezilula ze-mini-load zokuphatha iindawo ezincinci, kwiinkqubo ezinkulu ezisekelwe kwi-crane ezilawula iipalati ezipheleleyo. Inzuzo ephambili ye-AS / RS ilele ekwandiseni ukusetyenziswa kwendawo ngokunciphisa ububanzi be-aisle kunye nokusebenzisa indawo ethe nkqo ngokubanzi. Ukongeza, ezi nkqubo zinokusebenza ubusuku nemini, ziphucula i-throughput ingakumbi kwiindawo ezinemfuno ephezulu.

Xa uvavanya i-AS/RS, qwalasela iprofayile yakho ye-odolo. Ukuba isitora sakho siqhuba iiodolo ezininzi ezincinci, i-minibot okanye ishuttle-based AS/RS inokuxhasa ukuchongwa okukhawulezayo kunye nokuhlelwa. Ukugcina i-pallet eninzi, ii-cranes ezizenzekelayo okanye i-robotic stackers zisebenza kakuhle.

Ukumanyana yenye inkalo ebalulekileyo. Inkqubo yakho yolawulo lwendawo yokugcina impahla kufuneka idityaniswe nesoftware ye-AS/RS ukwandisa ukuhamba kwe-inventri kunye nokuphucula ukuchaneka. Oku kufuna utyalo-mali lwangaphambili kwiziseko ezingundoqo kunye nokuphinda kuqwalaselwe iinkqubo ezikhoyo.

Nangona i-AS / RS ingaba yindleko ekuqaleni, izibonelelo zexesha elide ziquka ukunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi, ukuchaneka okuphuculweyo kwe-inventri, kunye namazinga aphezulu okuphumelela. Bakwaphucula ukhuseleko ngokunciphisa ukuvezwa komntu ekuphakamiseni ubunzima kunye ne-forklift traffic. Imisebenzi enomthamo owaneleyo kunye nokuqikelelwa kwemfuno, iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo zinokuzisa imbuyekezo ebalulekileyo kutyalo-mali.

Nangona kunjalo, i-AS/RS ayilingani-zonke. Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezincinci ezinoluhlu oluguquguqukayo okanye inkunzi encinci zinokufumana iinkqubo zemveli zinoqoqosho ngakumbi. Ukuphononongwa ngononophelo kweemfuno zokwenziwa komsebenzi kunye nemiqobo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali kuyimfuneko phambi kokuphunyezwa.

Ukuqwalasela iMigangatho yeMezzanine yoKwandiswa koMgangatho wokuGcina

Xa indawo yokugcina iimpahla ilinganiselwe kodwa ukuphakama kwesilingi kwanele, imigangatho ye-mezzanine inika isisombululo esisebenzayo sokuphindaphinda ngokufanelekileyo indawo yakho yokugcina enokusetyenziswa. La manqanaba aphakathi asebenza njengomgangatho owongezelelweyo owakhiwe ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla yakho ekhoyo, ukudala indawo entsha yoluhlu lwempahla, iindawo zokusebenza, okanye izixhobo ngaphandle kokufuduswa.

I-Mezzanines yenziwe ngokwezifiso kakhulu ngobukhulu, uyilo, kunye nemathiriyeli, ivumela ukuseta okulungiselelweyo okuhambelana neemfuno zokusebenza ezithile. Banokuxhasa iiyunithi zeshelufu, iirakhi zeepalethi, okanye iinkqubo zokuhambisa ezibekwe ngaphezulu. Ngokuzifakela, amashishini anokuphelisa ukuxinana komgangatho, ukuphucula ukuhamba kombutho, kunye nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo ethe nkqo.

Ukufakela i-mezzanine kubandakanya ukuqwalaselwa kwesakhiwo njengomthamo wokuthwala umthwalo, iikhowudi zokwakha, imimiselo yokhuseleko lomlilo, kunye nezisombululo zokufikelela njengezitebhisi, ukunyuswa, okanye i-forklifts. Ukucwangcisa kufuneka kwakhona kuthathele ingqalelo ukukhanyisa, umoya, kunye nokuphuma ngokukhawuleza ukugcina imigangatho yokhuseleko.

Enye yeenzuzo zemigangatho ye-mezzanine kukuguquguquka. Zinokuyilelwa ngokulula ukudilizwa okanye uhlengahlengiso njengoko iimfuno zokugcina zivela. Oku kuziqhelanisa kwenza i-mezzanines ilungele amashishini akhulayo okanye ukwahluka kokugcinwa kwexesha lonyaka.

Ngokwexabiso, i-mezzanines idla ngokungabizi kakhulu kunokwandisa indawo yokugcina impahla ngolwakhiwo okanye ngokufuduswa kwenye indawo. Bakwavumela ukuphunyezwa kwesisombululo esikufutshane kunye nokuphazamiseka okuncinci kwimisebenzi ekhoyo.

Oko kwathiwa, i-mezzanines ayilonyango-konke. Izakhiwo ezilayisha kakhulu, ukucwangciswa kakubi kokufikelela, okanye ukungahoywa kweekhowudi zokhuseleko kunokubangela iingozi zokusebenza. Ke ngoko, ukuzibandakanya kubunjineli abanamava kunye neengcali zokuyila indawo yokugcina impahla kubalulekile.

Ngamafutshane, imigangatho ye-mezzanine inokutshintsha umdlalo kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezijolise ekwandiseni indawo ngaphandle kotyalo-mali olukhulu kumaziko amatsha, okwenza ukuba izisombululo ezikrelekrele, ezinomaleko wogcino.

Ukuphucula iiNdawo ezincinci zokuGcina ngeeNkqubo eziZodwa

Kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla eziphethe iinxalenye ezincinci kunye nezixhobo, izisombululo zokugcina ezikhethekileyo zibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuchongwa okusebenzayo, ukunciphisa umonakalo, kunye nokugcina umkhondo wamawaka e-SKUs. Ngokungafaniyo neempahla eziphalethisiweyo, izinto ezincinci zihlala zifuna ukuseta ezixineneyo ngolungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo.

Iinketho zokugcina ezifana ne-bin shelving, iikhabhathi zeedrowa ezimodyuli, kunye neshelufu ehambayo inokuphucula kakhulu i-ergonomics kunye nokusetyenziswa kwendawo. Imigqomo yeshelufu enamacandelo abhalwe ngokucacileyo yenza ukuba ibonwe ngokukhawuleza kunye nokufunyanwa, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kunye neempazamo.

Iimodyuli zokuphakamisa ngokuthe nkqo (VLMs) kunye neenkqubo ze-carousel zithatha i-automation inyathelo eliya phambili kwiindawo ezincinci. Ezi nkqubo zibonakalisa izinto ezigciniweyo kowona mgangatho uphezulu wokuchola, zinciphisa ukudinwa kwabaqhubi kunye nokukhawulezisa ukusetyenzwa kweodolo. Ngokujikeleza ngokuzenzekelayo okanye ukuphakamisa iitreyi, zisusa imfuneko yokukhangela kwiishelufu ezininzi.

Esinye isisombululo esixhaphakileyo yishelving yocingo okanye iimeko zekhabhathi ezidityaniswe nebarcode scanning edityaniswe ne-inventory software. Ukuba nedatha yexesha lokwenyani yamanqanaba e-inventri kunceda ukuthintela ukuphela kwamasheya kunye nokuzaliswa kwakhona kwe-streamlines.

Ukufikeleleka kubalulekile nako. Ukugcina izinto ezicholwa rhoqo kufutshane nezikhululo zokupakisha kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba uyilo olucacileyo luyanciphisa ixesha lokukhetha. Ukubeka izinto ngokwamaqela ngokuodola rhoqo okanye iintsapho zemveliso zikwaxhasa ukuhamba komsebenzi okusebenzayo.

Amanyathelo okhuseleko afana nokugcinwa okutshixwayo kwiindawo ezixabisekileyo kunye neshelfu echasene ne-static ye-electronics ikhusela ngakumbi uluhlu lwezinto ezibuthathaka.

Ekugqibeleni, izisombululo zokugcina iindawo ezincinci zidibanisa uyilo oluhlakaniphile, ulungelelwaniso, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha i-automation ukunyusa imveliso yendawo yokugcina. Ukulungelelanisa ukuseta kwakho ngokusekwe kubungakanani bemveliso, ubunzima, kunye nokuchola umthamo womthamo kuphucula ukusebenza okusebenzayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwendawo.

Isishwankathelo

Ukukhetha izisombululo ezifanelekileyo zokugcina indawo yokugcina iimpahla kufuna ukuqonda okubanzi kweemfuno zakho zokusebenza, imiqobo yendawo, kunye neempawu zemveliso. Ukusuka kwiinkqubo eziguquguqukayo zokupakisha iipalethi ezibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zoluhlu lweempahla, ukuya kwizisombululo ezintsonkothileyo zokufumana kwakhona ezichaza isantya kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, lonke ukhetho kufuneka luhambelane nokuhamba komsebenzi kunye neenjongo zeshishini. Imigangatho ye-Mezzanine inikezela ngeendlela ezibalaseleyo zokuphindaphinda indawo ekhoyo ngaphandle kokwandiswa kweendleko, ngelixa iinkqubo ezincinci zokugcina iinxalenye ezincinci ziqinisekisa ukulungelelaniswa kunye nemveliso yoluhlu oluntsonkothileyo.

Ukuthatha ixesha lokuvavanya uyilo lwakho lwendawo yokugcina impahla, ukuthengiswa kwempahla, kunye neendlela zokukhetha kuya kukuxhobisa ukuba uphumeze izisombululo zokugcina ezinganyusi nje indawo kodwa ziphucule ukhuseleko, ukuchaneka kunye nokuphuma. Ngokwamkela indlela ecingisisiweyo yokugcina, indawo yakho yokugcina impahla inokuba yindawo elungelelaniswe kakuhle, esebenzayo exhasa ukukhula kweshishini kwaye yanelisa iimfuno zabathengi ngokukhawuleza.