Indlela yokuKhetha okuKhethekileyo yokuGcina okunokuphucula indlela yakho yokuSebenza kwiNdawo yokugcina

Kwimeko yale mihla yolungiselelo nolawulo lwempahla, iindawo zokugcina zijongene noxinzelelo olukhulayo lokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo nangeendleko ezifanelekileyo. Ngokunyuka kwemfuno yokuzaliseka komyalelo okhawulezayo kunye nesithuba sokugcina esilungisiweyo, amashishini kufuneka aqhubeke nokuguqula ugcino kunye neenkqubo zokuhamba komsebenzi. Esinye isisombululo esiye sabonakala siphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kwendawo yokugcina impahla kukunyuswa kokugcina okukhethiweyo. Le ndlela ayiguquli kuphela indlela yokugcinwa kwempahla kodwa iphinda ilungelelanise ukuhamba komsebenzi ngokubanzi, okukhokelela ekuphuculweni kwemveliso kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza.

I-racking yokugcina ekhethiweyo inika indlela yobuchule yokucwangcisa uluhlu lwempahla kunye nokufikeleleka kunye nokuguquguquka kumbindi wayo. Kumashishini ajolise ekuhlangabezaneni neemfuno zemarike eguquguqukayo, ukuqonda indlela le nkqubo isebenza ngayo kunye neenzuzo ezizisayo kubalulekile. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ii-nuances zokukhethwa kwendawo yokugcina kwaye sijonge ukuba inokuphucula njani ngokumangalisayo ukuhamba komsebenzi kwindawo yakho yokugcina.

Ukuqonda okuKhethekileyo kokuGcinwa kokuGcina kunye neMigaqo yayo eyiSiseko

I-racking yokugcina i-racking yenye yezona zinto ziqhelekileyo kwaye zichanekileyo zokugcinwa kwe-pallet ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo zokugcina. Yenzelwe ukubonelela ngokufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwipalethi nganye, okuthetha ukuba yonke into egciniweyo inokufunyanwa ngaphandle kokuhambisa nayiphi na enye ipallet. Olu phawu lubalulekile kwiindawo zokugcina ezilawula iindidi ngeendidi zee-SKU okanye zifuna ukwenza ujikelezo lwempahla rhoqo.

Inkqubo ibandakanya iifreyimu ezithe tye, imiqadi ethe tye, kunye nezinto zokuhombisa ezenza iindawo zokugcina ezichazwe ngokucacileyo. Ibhayi nganye ilungiselelwe ukubamba iipalethi okanye izikhongozeli, nto leyo evumela ukufikelela lula ukusuka nakweliphi na icala kusetyenziswa iifolokhwe okanye iijacks zepallet. Ubume bemodyuli ye-racking ekhethiweyo yenza ukuba iguquguquke kakhulu; Amashishini anokwenza ngokwezifiso ubude, ubunzulu, kunye nobubanzi beeracks ukulungiselela ubungakanani bepallet ezahlukeneyo, ukwandisa indawo ethe nkqo, kunye nokwandisa uyilo lwendawo yokugcina impahla.

Omnye wemigaqo esisiseko emva kwe-racking ekhethiweyo kukufikelela. Ngokungafaniyo ne-drive-in okanye i-push-back racking systems, ebeka phambili ukuxinana ngaphezu kokufikelela, i-racking ekhethiweyo ibetha ibhalansi ngokunika ukubonakala okupheleleyo kunye nokungena ngokuthe ngqo kuyo nayiphi na i-pallet. Oku kunciphisa ixesha kunye nomzamo ofunekayo ukukhetha izinto, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe ukuchaneka komyalelo kunye nesantya sokusebenza.

Ngaphezu koko, ngenxa yoyilo lwayo oluthe ngqo, iiracks ezikhethiweyo zilula ukuzifaka kunye nokugcina, kunye nezinto ezimbalwa zoomatshini ezinokuthi zingaphumeleli. Oku kunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kunye neendleko zokulondolozwa kwexesha elide xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo zokurhweba ezintsonkothileyo.

Isishwankathelo, umgaqo obalulekileyo wokukhethwa kokugcinwa kwe-racking kukwenza uluhlu lwempahla lula ukufikelela kunye nokulawula. Ukufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwesakhono sayo sixhasa oovimba abafumana iindidi eziphezulu ze-SKU, utshintsho oluthe rhoqo lweodolo, okanye kufuneka kugcinwe imithetho engqongqo yolawulo lwempahla. Ngokuqonda ezi ziseko, amashishini anokuvavanya ngcono ukuba le ndlela yokugcina ihambelana njani neenjongo zabo zokusebenza.

Indlela yokuKhetha okuKhethekileyo kokuGcinwa kweNdawo yokuGcinwa koKuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kweWarehouse

Ukuhamba kakuhle komsebenzi kwindawo yokugcina impahla kuxhomekeke kakhulu ekukhululekeni kokugcinwa kwempahla, ibekwe, kwaye ihanjiswe ngaphakathi kwendawo. I-racking yokugcina ekhethiweyo ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezahlukileyo eziphucula le milinganiselo yokuhamba komsebenzi kakhulu.

Ngokuyintloko, ngenxa yokuba i-pallet nganye ifikeleleka ngokulula, ukuchola kunye neenkqubo zokuzalisa zikhawuleza kwaye azichanekanga kwimpazamo. Abasebenzi akufuneki batshixize kwiimaleko ezininzi zeempahla okanye bafuduse izinto ukuze bafike kwipalethi efunekayo, oko kusenza ukuba kube lula ukucwangcisa imijikelo yokukhetha. Olu fikelelo luthe ngqo lukwanciphisa ubunzima bomzimba kubasebenzi, ukukhuthaza indawo ekhuselekileyo kunye ne-ergonomic yomsebenzi.

Ubume obuguquguqukayo bee-racks ezikhethiweyo zixhasa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokugcina ezifana neFIFO (First In, First Out) okanye i-LIFO (i-Last In, First Out), ngokusekelwe kwindlela iipallets ezihlelwe ngayo. Oku bhetyebhetye kuvumela oovimba ukuba balawule inguqu yemveliso ngobukrelekrele, nto leyo ekhokelela kwinkcitho encinci kunye nokujikeleziswa kwesitokhwe ngcono.

Ukongeza, i-racking ekhethiweyo idibanisa ngaphandle komthungo kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lwe-warehouse (WMS) kunye ne-automation technology. Ngenxa yokuba indawo nganye yephalethi ilungisiwe kwaye ibhalwe ngokulula, uluhlu lokulandela umkhondo luchaneka ngakumbi kwaye lukhawuleze. Iinkqubo zokuchola ezizenzekelayo okanye isoftware yeforklift inokwenza imali kulo mbutho ukuhamba kakuhle kwezinto kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokungenzi nto.

Ukudityaniswa kwezi nkqubo kukhuthaza ukuhamba komsebenzi ngendlela elungelelanisiweyo ngokunciphisa ukufakwa kwedatha ngesandla, ukuphelisa uphendlo oluphindwe kabini, kunye nokukhawulezisa iinkqubo zokwenza izigqibo. Abaphathi bendawo yokugcina iimpahla bafumana ingqiqo ecacileyo malunga nokushukuma kwemveliso kunye nomthamo wogcino, nto leyo evumela ukugcinwa okusebenzayo kunye notshintsho kwisicwangciso soyilo.

Ifuthe elipheleleyo lokuhamba komsebenzi libalulekile: iimpahla zihamba ngokukhawuleza ukusuka ekufumaneni ukuya kwisitoreji ukuya ekuthunyelweni, ukuphuculwa kwemveliso yabasebenzi, kunye neempazamo zokusebenza ziyancipha. I-racking yokugcina ekhethiweyo, ke ngoko, isebenza njengesixhobo sokusebenza ngokubambisana ngakumbi, okusebenzayo, kunye nokusebenza ngokukhawuleza kwendawo yokugcina.

Indima yokuKhetha okuKhethekileyo kokuGcinwa koGcino ekwandiseni uSetyenziso lweNdawo yeWarehouse

Ukusetyenziswa kwendawo kuhlala kuyinkxalabo ebalulekileyo kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla zabo bonke ubukhulu. Njengoko iindleko zezindlu nomhlaba zinyuka kwaye iimfuno zokusebenza zinyuka, ukukwazi ukugcina iimpahla ezininzi ngaphakathi kwendawo efanayo kubaluleke kakhulu. I-racking yokugcina ekhethiweyo inegalelo ekwandiseni ukusetyenziswa kwendawo yokugcina, kodwa oku kufuna ukucwangciswa kobuchule kunye noyilo.

Enye inzuzo enkulu kukukwazi ukupakisha okuthe nkqo okunikezelwa ngeeracks ezikhethiweyo. Ngokungafaniyo neepalethi ezibekwe emgangathweni, iiracks zivumela iimpahla ukuba zigcinwe ukuya kumphakamo wesilingi yendawo yokugcina impahla ngokukhuselekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo. Lo mlinganiso uthe nkqo uphinda-phinda ngokufanelekileyo umthamo wogcino ngaphandle kokwandisa unyawo olubonakalayo, oko kuyenza ibe luncedo ngakumbi kwiindawo zokugcina ezisedolophini okanye ezinexabiso eliphezulu.

Ngaphezu koko, ngenxa yokuba ii-racks ezikhethiweyo zibonelela ngokuhlukana okucacileyo phakathi kwe-pallet bays, zinceda ukuphelisa indawo echithwayo. Uluhlu lwempahla alusabekwa ngokungacwangciswanga, lucutha iindawo ezingenanto kunye neendawo ezifileyo phakathi kweepaseji. Ukulinganisa ngononophelo kunye nokudityaniswa kweemodyuli kuvumela iiracks ukuba zibekwe ukuze kwandiswe ububanzi be-aisle yezixhobo ezithile zokuphatha ezisetyenziswayo, ezifana ne-forklifts okanye iilori ze-aisle emxinwa. Ukulinganisa ububanzi bendawo ekuphuma kuyo iqinisekisa ukuba indawo yabiwe ngokufanelekileyo phakathi kogcino kunye nentshukumo.

I-racking ekhethiweyo ikwaxhasa ukugcinwa kwe-SKU okuxutyiweyo, oku kuthetha ukuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso kunye nobukhulu zinokugcinwa ngaphakathi kwenkqubo enye. Oku kuziqhelanisa kunciphisa imfuno yeendawo ezininzi zokugcina ezikhethekileyo, ukudibanisa uluhlu lwempahla ngendlela esebenzisa isithuba ngobulumko.

Enye inqaku ekufanele iqwalaselwe kukuba ngelixa i-racking ekhethiweyo ibonelela ngokufikeleleka okugqwesileyo, ifuna i-aisles ezibanzi kunezinye iinkqubo ezinoxinano oluphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba i-odolo yokukhetha izantya zonyuka kwaye iindawo zesitokhwe zifumaneka lula, olu rhwebo luhlala luthetheleleka kukonyuka kwemveliso.

Ukuqukumbela, i-racking ekhethiweyo yokugcina iphakamisa umthamo osetyenziswayo wogcino ngokuphakamisa indawo ethe nkqo ngokufanelekileyo, ukunciphisa iindawo ezingasetyenziswanga, kunye nokulungelelanisa uyilo lokugcina kunye neemfuno zokusebenza. Xa iphunyezwe ngengqiqo, ibetha ulungelelwaniso oluxabisekileyo phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwendawo kunye nokufikeleleka.

Ukuphucula uKhuseleko kunye nokuNcitshiswa komonakalo ngokusebenzisa iiNkqubo eziKhethekileyo zokuRacker

Ukhuseleko lwe-warehouse yeyona nto iphambili, kunye nemibutho isoloko ifuna iindlela zokunciphisa iingozi zengqesho kunye nomonakalo wemveliso. I-racking yokugcina ekhethiweyo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni indawo yokugcina ekhuselekileyo nekhuselekileyo.

Ngenxa yokuba i-pallet bay nganye ichazwe ngokucacileyo, ii-racks ezikhethiweyo zinceda ukulungelelanisa indawo yokugcina izinto ngendlela yokunciphisa i-clutter kunye nokudideka. Imifanekiso ecacileyo ecacileyo kunye neendawo zokugcina ezicwangcisiweyo zinciphisa ithuba lokupakishwa ngokungafanelekanga okanye izinto ezilahlekileyo, ngaloo ndlela kuthintela iingozi kwizinto eziwayo okanye iimfumba ezingazinzanga.

Ukwakhiwa okuqinileyo kwee-racks ezikhethiweyo-ezisebenzisa isinyithi esinzima kunye nemiqadi eqinisiweyo-iqinisekisa ukuba iipallets ezigciniweyo zihlala zixhaswe ngokukhuselekileyo, naphantsi kwemithwalo enzima. Oku kuzinza kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuwa kwe-rack okanye i-pallet shift, ukukhusela bobabini abasebenzi kunye ne-inventory.

Ngaphaya koko, iisistim ezikhethiweyo zokubeka iirakhi eziyilwe kakuhle zikhuthaza ukuhamba komsebenzi okukhuselekileyo kokuphatha. Ukufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwi-pallet nganye kuphelisa imfuno yokubeka ngokutsha ngokugqithisileyo okanye "ukuxubha" kweempahla, ezinokubangela iingozi okanye umonakalo wemveliso. Abaqhubi be-Forklift baxhamla kwii-racks eziqikelelweyo kunye nomthamo ocacileyo womthwalo, ukunciphisa amathuba okungqubana okanye ubunzima bezixhobo.

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kulula ukwenza iiracks ezikhethiweyo ngenxa yoyilo olufikelelekayo. Oku kuvumela abaphathi bendawo yokugcina iimpahla ukuba bachonge kwaye balungise ukuguga okanye ukonakala ngaphambi kokuba kubeke esichengeni ukhuseleko.

Ukongeza kukhuseleko lwesakhiwo, iisistim ezikhethiweyo zokukhwela zinokuphuculwa kunye nezixhobo zokhuseleko ezinje ngoonogada be-rack, inethi kunye neempawu. Ezi mpawu zibonelela ngokhuseleko olongezelelweyo kwiindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu, ezifana neminyango yokungena okanye iikona.

Ekugqibeleni, i-racking yokugcina i-racking inegalelo kwindawo yokugcina impahla ekhuselekileyo ngokubonelela ngesakhelo esiqinileyo, esicwangcisiweyo sokugcina nokuphatha, ukunciphisa ingozi yokulimala kunye nokulahlekelwa. Ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo luguqulela ngokuthe ngqo kwiindleko eziphantsi ze-inshurensi, ukuphazamiseka okumbalwa, kunye nendawo enempilo yokusebenza.

IiNzuzo zezoQoqosho zokuSebenzisa okuKhethekileyo kokuRakhi ngoGcino

Utyalo-mali kwi-racking yokugcina ekhethiweyo inikezela ngeenzuzo ezininzi zoqoqosho ezinokuphucula ngokubonakalayo umgca osezantsi wendawo yokugcina impahla. Ngelixa kukho iindleko zangaphambili ezinxulumene nokuthenga kunye nokufakwa kweeracks, imbuyekezo yexesha elide ikholisa ukodlula ezi ndleko zokuqala.

Enye yezona nzuzo zikhawulezayo kwezoqoqosho kukwanda kobuchule bokusebenza. Ngenxa yokuba abasebenzi bachitha ixesha elincinane bekhangela kwaye befumana iipallets, iiyure zomsebenzi ziyancipha, nto leyo evumela abasebenzi ukuba bagxile kwimisebenzi yexabiso eliphezulu. Ukuphuculwa kwezantya zokuhamba komsebenzi kubangela ukuzaliseka komyalelo okhawulezayo kunye nokwaneliseka okungcono kwabathengi, okunokuphucula isidima sohlobo kunye nokunciphisa izohlwayo okanye imbuyekezo.

Ulawulo oluphuculweyo lwe-inventri olwenziwa ngokukhethwa kwezinto zokugcina izinto ezikhethiweyo kunciphisa ukuphela kwamayeza kunye neemeko ezigqithisileyo. Umbutho ongcono unciphisa ilahleko evela kwimpahla elityelweyo, ephelelwe lixesha, okanye eyonakeleyo, ngelixa iinkqubo zokubuyisela isitokhwe ezilungelelanisiweyo zisezantsi kulawulo lolawulo.

Iiracks ezikhethiweyo zikwanceda amashishini ukuba aphephe okanye ahlehlise iindleko zokwandiswa kwendawo yokugcina impahla. Ngokwandisa ukugcinwa okuthe nkqo kunye nokuphucula ukucwangciswa kwee-aisle, iinkampani zinokunyusa umthamo wokugcina ngaphakathi kwezibonelelo ezikhoyo, ukukhusela inkcitho eyinkunzi kwi-real estate kunye nokwakhiwa.

Ukususela kumbono wokulondoloza, i-racking ekhethiweyo ineendleko ezifanelekileyo ngenxa yokuqina kwayo kunye nokulula ukulungiswa. Ngokungafaniyo neenkqubo ezizenzekelayo okanye ezikhethekileyo, iiracks eziqhelekileyo ezikhethiweyo zineendleko eziphantsi zokutshintshwa kunye nezinto ezimbalwa ezinzima ezifuna inkonzo yengcali.

Okokugqibela, iinkqubo ezikhethiweyo zokurhweba zinegalelo ekuphuculweni kokhuseleko emsebenzini, nto leyo enokuguqulela ekubeni ngamabango embuyekezo yabasebenzi ephantsi kunye nezavenge zeinshorensi. Amazinga omonakalo owehlisiwe ngakumbi uncedo luqulathe iindleko zelahleko yemveliso.

Le miba idityanisiweyo igxininisa imbuyekezo eyomeleleyo kutyalo-mali ehambelana ne-racking yokugcina ekhethiweyo. Xa zidityaniswe neenzuzo zokusebenza, iinzuzo zoqoqosho zenza ukuba kukhethwe ngobulumko kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezifuna ukukhula okuzinzileyo kunye nokhuphiswano.

Ukuqukumbela, i-racking yokugcina ekhethiweyo ibonelela ngesisombululo esineenkalo ezininzi esonyusa ukusebenza kwendawo yokugcina izinto ngeendlela ezininzi. Imigaqo yayo yoyilo esisiseko iqinisekisa ukufikeleleka, ukugcinwa okucwangcisiweyo ngelixa ixhasa ukuchongwa okusebenzayo kunye nokuzaliswa komsebenzi. Ngokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo, iphakamisa umthamo othe nkqo kunye noyilo loyilo olukrelekrele ukulungiselela ukujongana noluhlu lwezinto ezikhulayo ngaphandle kokwandiswa ngokwasemzimbeni. Iingenelo zokhuseleko zenkqubo zinceda ukukhusela abantu kunye neemveliso, ukukhuthaza indawo ekhuselekileyo yokusebenza. Ngaphezu koko, iinzuzo zoqoqosho ezivela kugcino-mali lwabasebenzi, ulawulo oluphuculweyo lwe-inventri, kunye neendleko ezincitshisiweyo zokulondolozwa zinegalelo kutyalo-mali olunomtsalane lwexesha elide.

Ukwamkela irakhi yokugcina ekhethiweyo ekugqibeleni kukhokelela kuhambo olugudileyo, olukhuselekileyo, kunye nexabiso elithe kratya lokugcina indawo yokugcina impahla, eyimfuneko kumhlaba wanamhlanje okhawulezayo wokubonelela. Amashishini adibanisa le ndlela abekwe ngcono ukuba aphendule kwiimfuno zemarike, anyuse i-agility yokusebenza, kwaye azuze ukwaneliseka okuphezulu kwabathengi. Nokuba usebenzisa i-hub encinci yokuhambisa okanye indawo enkulu yokugcina impahla, i-racking yokugcina ekhethiweyo ibonelela ngesiseko esiqinisekisiweyo sokwakha umsebenzi wogcino onemveliso ngakumbi kunye nozinzileyo.