Indlela yokuKhetha iPallet yokuRacking Systems yokwandisa iMveliso yeWarehouse

Ukukhetha isistim sokurhaxa esifanelekileyo kwindawo yokugcina impahla kunokuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nemveliso iyonke. Phakathi kwezisombululo ezahlukeneyo zokugcina ezikhoyo, iisistim ezikhethiweyo zokupakisha i-pallet zivelele ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwazo kunye nokufikeleleka. Eli nqaku liphonononga indlela ezi nkqubo ezinokuguqula ngayo imveliso yendawo yokugcina impahla ngokulungisa indawo, ukulungelelanisa ulawulo lwempahla, kunye nokuphucula iinkqubo zokuhamba komsebenzi. Funda ukuze ufumanise ukuba ukuphumeza i-pallet racking ekhethiweyo kunokutshintsha njani imisebenzi yakho yokugcina.

Ingaba ulawula iziko elikhulu lokuhambisa okanye indawo yokugcina encinci, ukuqonda izibonelelo zeendlela ezikhethiweyo zokupakisha i-pallet kubalulekile. Ekupheleni kweli nqaku, awuyi kuqonda kuphela iimpawu ezisisiseko zezi nkqubo kodwa kunye noncedo olucwangcisiweyo abalunikezayo ekwandiseni imveliso yesitora.

UFikelelo oloNgeziweyo kunye noFanelo oloNgeziweyo

Enye yezona nzuzo zibalulekileyo zeendlela ezikhethiweyo zokupakisha iipalethi kukufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kunye nokulula ababonelela kuzo zonke iipalethi ezigciniweyo. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izisombululo zokurhweba apho iipaliti zinokuvaleka okanye zifune ukuhambisa imithwalo emininzi ukufikelela enye, i-racking ekhethiweyo iqinisekisa ukuba ipallet nganye inokufikelelwa ngokuzimeleyo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Oku kufikeleleka kunciphisa ngokuthe ngqo ixesha abasebenzi abalichitha bekhangela kunye nokubuyisela iimveliso, okukhokelela ekuzalisekeni komyalelo okhawulezayo kunye nexesha elincinci lokunciphisa.

Ucikizeko kwindawo yokugcina impahla ihlala ilawulwa yindlela imisebenzi enokugqitywa ngayo ngokukhawuleza. Ngokukhetha i-pallet racking, ii-forklifts ziyakwazi ukuhamba ngokulula kwii-aisles ukuze zithathe okanye zigcine iimpahla, ziphucula kakhulu ukuhamba phakathi kwendawo yokugcina. Olu fikelelo lungenamiqathango luququzelela ulawulo lwe-inventri ngexesha nje, ukunceda amaqela ogcino aphendule ngokukhawuleza kwiimfuno eziguquguqukayo okanye iiodolo zomzuzu wokugqibela. Ngaphaya koko, ngenxa yokuba iisistim ezikhethiweyo zokurhweba ziyahlengahlengiswa, zivumela amashishini ukuba ahlengahlengise ukuseta ngokuhambelana nokutshintsha kobungakanani boluhlu okanye iintlobo, ukuxhasa ukusebenza kakuhle okuqhubekayo.

Ukudityaniswa kokufikeleleka ngokulula kunye nokuziqhelanisa akupheleli nje ekufezekiseni ukuhamba komsebenzi kwindawo yokugcina iimpahla kodwa kukwaphucula ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi. Abasebenzi abanakufane babandakanyeke kwiindlela ezinobungozi zokufumana iipalethi xa wonke umthwalo ufikeleleka. Ngenxa yoko, oku kunceda ukugcina imveliso ngokunciphisa ixesha elihambelana nokulimala kunye nokudala indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo.

Ubukhulu besakhono sokuGcina ngokuLungisa

Iisistim ezikhethiweyo zokupakisha ipalethi zigqwesa ekwandiseni indawo yokugcina indawo ekhoyo kuba zinokulungiswa ukuze zilingane neemfuno ezithile. Ubume bemodyuli yezi rakhi buthetha ukuba iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zinokumisela ubude, ububanzi, kunye nobunzulu beeyunithi zeeshelufu ukuze zihambelane nobukhulu obahlukeneyo bepalethi kunye neemfuno ze-inventri. Ngokusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo indawo ethe nkqo, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zinciphisa unyawo lwazo ngaphandle kokuncama ukufikelela okanye ukugcina umthamo.

Kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezineentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeempahla, iinkqubo zokukhwela ezikhethiweyo zivumela ulungelelwaniso oluguquguqukayo olulungiselelwe ukwandisa ukugcinwa kwemilinganiselo yeemveliso ezahlukeneyo. Oku bhetyebhetye kubalulekile kumashishini apho izibalo ze-SKU ziphezulu, kwaye iimfuno zokugcina zihlala zitshintsha. Imiqadi ehlengahlengiswayo kunye nomgangatho ophakamileyo unokushukunyiswa okanye wongezwe ukwenza iipaseji ezilungele ipalethi okanye ubungakanani besikhongozeli.

Ngaphezu koko, ngenxa yokuba i-racking ekhethiweyo yenzelwe ukubamba iipallets eziqhelekileyo, ikhuthaza ukufana kweendlela zokugcina, okwenza ukuba ulawulo lwe-inventri luqonde ngakumbi kwaye luchithe kancinci indawo kunokupakisha i-ad hoc okanye i-shelving yakudala. Le nkqubo ayinyusi nje kuphela ukuba zingaphi iipalethi ezinokugcinwa kodwa iphucula ulungelelwaniso ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla, iququzelela ukuthathwa kwesitokhwe lula kunye nokunciphisa iimpahla ezilahlekileyo okanye ezilahlekileyo.

Ukusetyenziswa kweendawo ngokufanelekileyo ngummiselo ophambili wemveliso yesitora. Xa unyawo ngalunye lwe-cubic luphuculwe ngaphandle kokudala iibhotile, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zinokusebenza kumthamo ophezulu, ukunciphisa imfuno yokwandiswa kweendleko okanye ukugcinwa ngaphandle kwendawo. Uyilo olukhethiweyo lwe-pallet racking sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokufezekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo.

UkuPhuculwa koLawulo lweMpahla kunye noLawulo lweSitokhwe

Ulawulo olusebenzayo lwe-inventri luxhomekeke ekukwazini ukuchonga ngokukhawuleza, ukulandelela, kunye nokujikelezisa isitokhwe. Iisistim ezikhethiweyo zokupakisha i-pallet zibonelela ngesakhelo esifanelekileyo kwezi nkqubo ngenxa yoyilo olufikelelekayo kunye nokubeka i-pallet ecacileyo. Iphalethi nganye ithatha i-slot ecacileyo nebonakalayo, eyenza lula inkqubo yokubala i-inventory kunye nokubalwa komjikelo.

Ngenxa yokuba akukho mfuneko yokuhambisa ezinye iipalethi ukufikelela kule uyifunayo, abasebenzi bendawo yokugcina iimpahla banokujonga isitokhwe ngokufanelekileyo kunye neempazamo ezimbalwa. Oku kuchaneka kunceda ekugcineni amanqanaba esitokhwe achanekileyo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokugcwala okanye ukuphela kwesitokhwe. Kumashishini amkela isoftware yolawulo lwe-inventri, i-racking ekhethiweyo yonyusa ukuhambelana nokuskena ibhakhowudi kunye nokuthegiswa kwe-RFID ngokubonelela ngemigca ecacileyo kunye neendawo zokugcina ezilungelelanisiweyo.

Ukongezelela, i-pallet yokukhetha i-racking isekela iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhamba kwe-inventory ezifana neyokuqala, eyokuqala (FIFO) kunye neyokugqibela, eyokuqala (LIFO). Ngelixa iinkqubo ezininzi zokurhwaphiliza zinciphisa ukujikeleziswa kwe-inventri, uyilo olukhethiweyo luvumela abaphathi ukuba baphumeze nayiphi na inkqubo elungele ubomi beshelufu yemveliso kunye neepatheni zenguquko. Oku bhetyebhetye kunceda ekuthinteleni ukuphelelwa lixesha kwemveliso kunye nenkunkuma.

Ulawulo olungcono lwe-inventri lukwakhokelela kunikezelo oluphendulayo ngakumbi. Ngokukhetha i-pallet racking endaweni, abaphathi banokubona iindlela zokusetyenziswa kwesitokhwe kwakamsinya, bahlengahlengise iindlela zokuthenga, kwaye balungelelanise imijikelo yokuzalisa ngobuchule ngakumbi, zonke ezinegalelo ekuphuculweni kwemveliso yendawo yokugcina.

UkuLula kokuFakelo kunye neeNzuzo zeNdleko zeXesha elide

Enye into ephambili enegalelo ekudumeni kweenkqubo zokurhangqa ipalethi yinkqubo yazo yofakelo ethe ngqo. Ngenxa yokuba ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa amacandelo emodyuli anokuthi adityaniswe kwaye ahlengahlengiswe ngokuphazamiseka okuncinci, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zinokwandisa okanye zihlengahlengise ukubekwa kwazo ngokukhawuleza ukuze zihambelane neemfuno zeshishini eliguqukayo.

Ukufakela ngokulula kwenza ulondolozo lube lula kwaye lungabizi kakhulu. Amacandelo anokutshintshwa ngokwahlukeneyo ngaphandle kokudiliza amacandelo apheleleyo e-rack, kwaye ukuqina kwentsimbi ephezulu esetyenziswe kwezi nkqubo kuthetha ukuba bayamelana neemfuno zokusetyenziswa kwe-warehouse enzima kwiminyaka emininzi. Ubomi obude bunceda imibutho ukuba iphephe ukutshintshwa rhoqo kunye nolungiso olunokuthi luphazamise ukusebenza.

Ukusuka kwimbono yezemali, utyalo-mali kwi-pallet racking ekhethiweyo inika ulondolozo olubalulekileyo lwexesha elide. Ngelixa iindleko zokuqala zinokwahluka ngokusekwe kubungakanani kunye nokwenziwa ngokwezifiso, ukonyuswa kwemveliso, ukwenziwa ngcono kwendawo, kunye nolawulo lwempahla ngokuqhelekileyo luvelisa imbuyekezo ngokuncipha kweendleko zabasebenzi kunye nokusetyenziswa okungcono komthamo okhoyo wogcino. Ngaphezu koko, ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo kunye ne-ergonomics ehambelana nokukhethwa kwe-racking kunciphisa iindleko ezinxulumene nokulimala kwabasebenzi kunye neentsuku zokusebenza ezilahlekileyo.

Ukongeza ekunciphiseni iindleko ezithe ngqo, i-pallet racking ekhethiweyo inokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuvumela iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ukuba zihlangabezane nemfuno ekhulayo ngaphandle kokwandiswa kweendleko okanye ukukhutshwa. Oku kukhula kunomtsalane ngakumbi kumashishini aceba ukukhula kwixesha elizayo.

Ukuguquguquka kuzo zonke iintlobo zezicelo zoShishino

Esinye sezizathu zokukhetha iinkqubo zokurhaqa iipalethi zithandwa kakhulu kukuguquguquka kwazo kuluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini. Nokuba kukuthengisa, ukuvelisa, ukutya kunye nesiselo, okanye ukuhanjiswa, ezi nkqubo ziqhelana kakuhle neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokugcina kunye neemeko zokugcina.

Kumaziko okuthengisa okuthengisa, i-racking ekhethiweyo ixhasa ukuthengiswa ngokukhawuleza kwempahla ngokuvumela ukubuyiswa kwepallet ngokukhawuleza kunye nokubuyisela kwakhona. Ukwenza imisebenzi yokuvelisa, ezi rakhi zihlala izinto eziluhlaza kunye neempahla ezigqityiweyo, ziqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle phakathi kwemveliso kunye neendawo zokuthumela. Kwicandelo lokutya kunye nesiselo, apho ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yezempilo kunye nokhuseleko kubalulekile, i-pallet racking ekhethiweyo ivumela ukugcinwa okucwangcisiweyo okuququzelela ukucocwa nokuhlolwa.

Ngaphezu koko, ngenxa yendalo yazo enokwenziwa ngokwezifiso, iisistim ezikhethiweyo zokurhaqa zinokulungelelaniswa ukuze zilingane neemfuno ezikhethekileyo ezinje ngeendawo zokugcina ezibandayo okanye ukuphatha izinto eziyingozi. Oku kuguquguquka kubenza babe sisisombululo esithembekileyo kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezinolawulo olukhethekileyo lwemozulu okanye iimfuno zokhuseleko.

Ukukwazi kwabo ukudityaniswa nokuchola okuzenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lwendawo yokugcina iimpahla kwakhona kubeka i-pallet ekhethiweyo njengotyalo-mali oluhambelanayo oluya phambili, ukuxhasa indlela ekhulayo ebhekiselele kwi-automation yesitora kunye nokulungelelaniswa kobuchule.

Isishwankathelo, ukusetyenziswa okubanzi kunye nokulungelelaniswa kokukhethwa kwe-pallet racking kuqinisekisa indima yabo njengento esisiseko ekwandiseni imveliso yesitora kuwo wonke amacandelo.

Ukuphumeza iinkqubo ezikhethiweyo zokupakisha i-pallet kwindawo yokugcina impahla ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezibonakalayo ezisuka kwimpumelelo yokusebenza ukuya kulondolozo lwemali lwexesha elide. Uyilo lwabo luqinisekisa ukufikeleleka okuphezulu kunye nokuguquguquka, okuxhasa ngokuthe ngqo amaxesha okukhetha ngokukhawuleza, ukusetyenziswa kwendawo, kunye nolawulo oluchanekileyo lwe-inventory. Ukongeza, ukulula kokufakela kunye nokuqina okuqinileyo kwezi nkqubo kunciphisa iintloko ezibuhlungu kunye neendleko.

Kuwo wonke amashishini amaninzi, ezi zisombululo zokurhweba zibonisa ukuguquguquka, ukuzalisekisa iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zokugcina kunye nokwenza ukuba iindawo zokugcina zikhule ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni imveliso. Ngokwenza utyalo-mali kwi-pallet racking ekhethiweyo, abaphathi bendawo yokugcina iimpahla banokudala indawo ehleliweyo, ephendulayo, kunye nefanelekileyo yokugcina ehlangabezana neemfuno zangoku kwaye ilindele ukukhula kwexesha elizayo.

Ukubandakanya iisistim ezikhethiweyo zokupakisha ipalethi kungaphezulu kokhetho lokugcina-luhambo olucwangcisekileyo lokunyusa imveliso yendawo yokugcina, ukhuseleko, kunye nenzuzo. Ngokucwangciswa okufanelekileyo, indawo yakho yokugcina impahla inokusingatha ukunyuka okunyukayo, ukunciphisa iindleko, kunye nokugcina ulawulo oluphezulu lwempahla, ukubeka inqanaba lempumelelo yokusebenza kwexesha elide.