I-Drive-Ngo-Racking: Isisombululo esihlakaniphile kwii-Warehouses ezikhawulezayo

Indalo ekhawulezayo yeendawo zokugcina iimpahla zale mihla zifuna izisombululo ezitsha ezandisa ukusebenza kakuhle, ukwandisa indawo, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Njengoko amashishini eqhubeka efuna iindlela zokuphucula amandla abo okugcina kunye nokunciphisa imiqobo yokusebenza, iinkqubo ezithile zokugcina zibalasele ngenxa yokuguquguquka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Enye inkqubo enjalo ibonelela ngolungelelwaniso olukhethekileyo lokufikeleleka kunye noxinaniso, iguqula indlela oovimba abalawula ngayo uluhlu lwabo lwempahla ngelixa belungiselela ukuhamba komsebenzi okukhawulezayo. Eli nqaku liphengulula nzulu kwindlela yokugcina ethe yahlala ingqina ukuba iyatshintsha-tshintsha iindawo zokugcina ezisebenza phantsi koxinzelelo.

Ngokuphonononga iikhonsepthi ezisisiseko, izibonelelo, ukuqwalaselwa koyilo, kunye nezona ndlela zisebenzayo zesi sisombululo sogcino, abaphathi bendawo yokugcina iimpahla kunye neengcali zolungiselelo ziya kufumana ulwazi oluxabisekileyo ekusebenziseni izibonelelo zayo. Nokuba uphucula isiseko sakho sogcino lwangoku okanye ufuna izisombululo zokwandisa indawo kunye nokuphucula i-output, le ngxoxo ilandelayo ibonelela ngombono obanzi onokuthi uqhube ukuthathwa kwezigqibo ezinolwazi kunye nokugqwesa kokusebenza.

Ukuqonda iNdlela yokuQhuba-ngeRacking

I-Drive-through racking yinkqubo yokugcina ekhethekileyo eyenzelwe ukwandisa ubuninzi bokugcina ngokuvumela i-forklifts okanye ezinye izixhobo zokuphatha izinto eziphathekayo ukuba zingene kwisakhiwo se-rack ukusuka kwelinye icala ukukhetha okanye ukubeka iimpahla kunye nokuphuma kwelinye icala. Ihlala ibonwa njengenguqu eqhubela phambili yeenkqubo zokurhangqa eziqhelekileyo ezikhethiweyo, ukufikeleleka kokudibanisa kunye nokwenza ngcono indawo ngendlela ehambelana nemeko yendawo yokugcina impahla ekhawulezayo.

Ngokungafaniyo ne-pallet racking yendabuko apho indawo nganye ye-pallet ifikeleleka ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka kwi-aisle enye, i-drive-through racks yandisa i-pallet lanes, ivumela ukuba ii-forklifts ziqhube ngokuthe ngqo kwiindlela zokugcina ngaphantsi kwee-racks. Olu lungelelwaniso lususa imfuno yee-asiles ezininzi, ukunciphisa kakhulu indawo ye-aisle kunye nokwandisa indawo yokugcina enokusetyenziswa ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla. Isiphumo sisixokelelwano sogcino oluphezulu olugcina ukufikeleleka okufanelekileyo kwimithwalo ye-pallet.

Le nkqubo ifaneleke ngokukodwa iindawo zokugcina ezijongene nomthamo omkhulu wepalethi, iimpahla ezinkulu, okanye izinto ezifuna ukuphuma ngokukhawuleza. I-Drive-through racking inokuthi yenzelwe zombini i-First-In-First-Out (FIFO) kunye ne-Last-In-First-Out-Out (LIFO) iindlela zokulawula i-inventory, kuxhomekeke kwindlela i-pallets elayishwa ngayo kwaye ifunyenwe. Xa iipallets zilayishwa ukusuka kwelinye icala kwaye zithathwe kwelinye, indlela ye-FIFO iphunyeziwe, ilungele izinto ezitshabalalayo okanye izinto ezithatha ixesha. Ngokuchaseneyo, ukulayisha kunye nokukhupha ukusuka kwicala elifanayo kusebenzisa i-LIFO.

Ngaphezu koko, uyilo loyilo lwe-drive-through racks lugxininisa ukuqina kunye nokhuseleko. Iintsimbi ezithwala imithwalo ziqiniswa ukuze kugcinwe uxinzelelo lwe-forklift intrusion, kwaye amanyathelo okhuseleko afana nabakhuseli bokuphela kwendlela kunye nezikhonkwane zokukhusela zifakwe ukukhusela izingozi. Ngokwenene, i-drive-through racking idibanisa uyilo lokugcina i-compact kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi, ukuxhasa ngokufanelekileyo iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezixabisa isantya kunye nokusetyenziswa kwendawo efanelekileyo.

IiNzuzo zokuSebenzisa i-Drive-Ngo-Racking kwii-Warehouses eziPhakamileyo

Kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezisebenza kumashishini apho isantya kunye nomthamo wokugcina ungundoqo, i-drive-through racking inikezela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ezinyanzelisayo. Okokuqala, ukukwazi ukonyusa kakhulu ingxinano yokugcina ayinakuba ngaphezulu. Ngokususa ii-aisles ezininzi ezifunekayo ekukhetheni inkqubo ye-pallet rack yesiqhelo, le ndlela ibuyisela indawo yomgangatho oxabisekileyo, iguqulela kwiindawo ezininzi zokugcina ngaphandle kokwandisa indawo yokugcina impahla.

Ngaphandle kokulungiswa kwendawo, le nkqubo iququzelela ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwe-inventory. Abaqhubi be-Forklift banokufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwiipalati ezinzulu ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo se-rack, ukunciphisa ixesha elithathiweyo ukulayisha kunye nokukhulula iimpahla. Oku kube lula ukufikelela kuncedisana neendawo zokugcina iimpahla ezinezinga eliphezulu lengeniso okanye ezo zilandela izicwangciso-qhinga ze-Just-in-Time (JIT), apho ukuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokulibaziseka okungephi kubalulekile.

Olunye uncedo luxhomekeke kwisixokelelwano sokulungelelaniswa kobukhulu obuhlukeneyo kunye neemilo. I-Drive-through racks ithatha imilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo yomthwalo ngokulungelelanisa ubude be-beam kunye nobunzulu be-rack ngexesha lofakelo. Oku kuguquguquka kuqinisekisa ukuhambelana nemigca yeemveliso ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiindawo ezinzima zemizi-mveliso ukuya kwiimpahla ezipakishwe ngabathengi.

Ukuphumelela kweendleko nako kufuneka kugxininiswe. Nangona utyalo-mali lokuqala lwe-drive-through rack lunokuba phezulu xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo ezilula, ukonga ixesha elide ekusetyenzisweni kwesithuba esiphuculweyo, ukucuthwa kwexesha labasebenzi, kunye nomgama ocuthiweyo wokuhamba ngeforklift rhoqo kubangela imbuyekezo encomekayo kutyalo-mali. Ukongezelela, ngokukhuthaza ukugcinwa okucwangcisiweyo kunye nokufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwi-inventory, iimpazamo ze-warehouse ziyancipha, ezikhokelela ekuphuculeni ukuchaneka komyalelo kunye nokwaneliseka kwabathengi.

Ukhuseleko ngomnye umba obalulekileyo owomelezwa lolu yilo. Ngamanqaku ambalwa okuxinana kunye neendlela ezicacileyo ze-forklifts ukuqhuba, inkqubo iyanciphisa ingozi yokungqubana. Iimpawu zokhuseleko ezifana nezikhuseli ezithe tye kunye namasango e-rack anokudityaniswa ukunciphisa iingozi, kube negalelo kwindawo ekhuselekileyo yokusebenza ngokubanzi.

Ukuqwalaselwa koYilo kunye nobuNjineli bokuQhuba-ngeRacking

Ukusasazwa okuyimpumelelo kwe-drive-through racking kufuna ukucwangciswa okuchubekileyo kunye nobunjineli obomeleleyo ukuze kuhlangatyezwane notshintsho olwenziwayo olulodwa kunye neemfuno zesakhiwo senkqubo. Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezijonge ukuphumeza le ndlela kufuneka ziqwalasele ngocoselelo ububanzi bendawo yokuhlangana, ukuphakama kwe-rack, amandla okulayisha umqadi, kunye nohlobo lwezixhobo zokuphatha izinto ezisetyenziswayo.

Ekubeni i-forklifts iqhuba ngokuthe ngqo phantsi kwee-racks, ububanzi be-aisle ngokubanzi bubanzi kunezinye iinkqubo zokukrazula ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba okukhuselekileyo. Oku kufuna umlinganiselo ochanekileyo we-forklifts 'turning radii, imilinganiselo yomthwalo, kunye nokukhutshwa kokusebenza. Iinjineli zikwavavanya iimpawu zelori - nokuba yima-up, hlala-phantsi, okanye ifikelele kwi-forklifts-ukulungelelanisa uyilo lwe-rack ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukuphakama kweRakhi yenye into ebalulekileyo ebotshelelwe kucoceko lwesilingi yendawo yokugcina impahla kunye nokhuseleko lokusebenza. Ngelixa i-drive-through racks inokwakhiwa kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ukuze kwandiswe ukugcinwa ngokuthe nkqo, kufuneka zihambelane neekhowudi zokwakha kunye nemimiselo yokhuseleko. Ukuqiniswa kwezakhiwo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ii-racks zimelana noxinzelelo lokungena kunye nokuphuma kwe-forklift, ngokukodwa kwi-deep lane configurations.

Imiqadi ethwele umthwalo kufuneka ikhethwe ngononophelo kwaye ifakwe ukujongana neemeko zokulayisha eziguquguqukayo. Ngenxa yokuba i-forklifts ingena kwiindlela zokubeka, amava amava amava anamandla kungekhona kuphela kwimithwalo ye-pallet emileyo kodwa nakwimpembelelo yezixhobo zokuphatha izinto. Ukuthintela ukungaphumeleli kwesakhiwo, amacandelo ensimbi ephezulu kunye nokuqiniswa okufanelekileyo kunye neendlela zokuhambisa umthwalo zisetyenziswa.

Xa uyila i-drive-through racks, izinto ezifana nokuqwalaselwa kokhuseleko lomlilo, ukukhanya, kunye nolawulo lwendalo akufanele kuhoywe. Iindlela zokuphuma komlilo kufuneka zihlale zicacile, kwaye iinkqubo zokucima umlilo zihlanganiswe ngokuhambelana nemigangatho yokulawula. Ngaphezu koko, ukukhanya ngaphakathi kwee-racks kunceda ukuphucula ukubonakala komsebenzisi, ukuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nesantya ngexesha lokusebenza kwe-forklift.

Ukuleyibhile okufanelekileyo kunye nemiqondiso nazo zibalulekile ekukhokeleni abaqhubi beforklift ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo kwinkqubo. Izalathisi ezibonakalayo zinceda ekuchongeni umthwalo kwaye zithintele iimpazamo, zibe negalelo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwendawo yokugcina impahla.

IiNdlela zokuSebenza eziLungileyo zokuSebenzisa ngokuPhezulu ngokuFanelekileyo ngokuQhuba-ngeRacking

Ukufezekisa ngokupheleleyo iingenelo ezinokubakho zokuqhuba ngokurhangqwa, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla kufuneka zamkele ezona ndlela zilungileyo zokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko. Abasebenzi abaqeqeshwe kakuhle babaluleke kakhulu; abaqhubi be-forklift badinga uqeqesho oluthile lokuhamba ngeendlela zokukhwela ukuphepha ukungqubana kunye nomonakalo kuzo zombini izixhobo kunye nempahla.

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwenkqubo yokurhweba kuqinisekisa ukuba isidima solwakhiwo siyagcinwa. Ekubeni i-drive-through racks inyamezela ukuguga okongeziweyo kwi-intrusion yezixhobo, ukujonga okubonakalayo ukugoba, ukukhulula iibholithi, okanye iimpawu zomonakalo wempembelelo kunceda ukukhusela iingozi kunye nexesha lokunciphisa iindleko.

Ulawulo olululo lwempahla luncedisa le nkqubo yokugcina. Ukuphumeza ujikelezo olulungileyo lwesitokhwe, ludityaniswe nokulandelwa kwe-inventri eyomeleleyo usebenzisa i-barcode scanners okanye i-RFID, iphucula ukuchaneka kunye nesantya sokuzaliseka kwe-odolo. Iinkqubo ezicacileyo ze-warehouse ezichaza ukulayisha kunye nokukhupha iiprothokholi, ngakumbi kwiinkqubo ezisebenzisa iindlela ze-FIFO okanye ze-LIFO, zinceda ukugcina ukuhamba kwempahla ehleliweyo.

Ukucwangcisa nako kubalulekile. Ukuhanjiswa kwexesha kunye nemisebenzi yokuthunyelwa ngendlela yokunciphisa ingxinano phakathi kweendlela zokurhweba kuthintela imiqobo kunye nokugcina ukuhamba kakuhle kwempahla. Ukusebenzisa i-software yolawulo lwe-warehouse (WMS) edibanisa kunye nezilumkiso ezizenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zesikhokelo se-forklift zinokwandisa oku kuhamba komsebenzi.

Ukugcinwa kwee-forklifts kunye nezinye izixhobo zokuphatha izinto eziphathekayo kufuneka zibe rhoqo kwaye zihambelane neemfuno ezithile zokuhamba nge-drive-through racks. Ukwenyuka kwamaxabiso okufanelekileyo kwamatayara, ulungelelwaniso lokuqhuba, nokulinganisa umthwalo kunceda abaqhubi baqhube ngokukhuselekileyo.

Ekugqibeleni, ukukhuthaza inkcubeko yokhuseleko kukhuthaza abasebenzi ukuba baxele iingozi okanye ukulahleka ngokukhawuleza, ukukhuthaza ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwimisebenzi yokugcina impahla kunye nokuthintela iingozi ezinokuphazamisa imveliso.

Ukuthelekisa i-Drive-Ngo-Racking kunye nezinye iiNkqubo zokuGcina

Ukuqonda ukufaneleka okunxulumene nokuqhubela phambili kwe-racking xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela kubalulekile kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezijolise ekukhetheni eyona nkqubo ifanelekileyo. I-pallet yokubeka i-pallet yesiko ibonelela ngokufikeleleka okugqwesileyo kwe-aisle kodwa ifuna indawo engaphezulu yomgangatho, iyenza ingasebenzi kakuhle ngokwemigqaliselo yogcino. Ngokwahlukileyo, i-drive-through racks inciphisa indawo ye-aisle ngokuvumela ukufikelela kwe-forklift ukusuka kwiziphelo zombini, ukwandisa umthamo ngelixa ugcina ukufikeleleka okulungileyo.

I-Push-back racking, apho iipalethi zigcinwa kwiinqwelo ngaphakathi kweereyili ezithathiweyo, zonyusa ubuninzi bokugcinwa kodwa zihlala zinciphisa ukufikelela kwiipalethi zangaphambili kuphela, ziyenza ifaneleke ngakumbi kwii-inventories ze-LIFO. Iiracks zokuqhuba zibonelela ngokuguquguquka ngakumbi kunye nemisebenzi ye-FIFO okanye ye-LIFO ngokuxhomekeke kwiipateni zokulayisha.

Iinkqubo zokuhamba kwePallet zisebenzisa iirola zokuxhuzula ukuhambisa iipalethi ukusuka ekulayisheni ukuya kumacala okuchola, ukwenza lula ulawulo lwe-inventri yeFIFO. Nangona kunjalo, ezi nkqubo zithembele kakhulu kumgangatho we-pallet ongaguqukiyo kwaye zisenokungaguquguquki kangako kwimithwalo engaqhelekanga xa kuthelekiswa ne-drive-through racking.

Iinkqubo zokurhwaphiliza ezihambayo, ezenza ukuba ii-aisles zivuleke kwaye zivale kwiziseko ezihambayo, zandise ukuxinana kodwa zifuna utyalo-mali olongezelelweyo kunye nokugcinwa. Zisenokunikezela ngoxinano oluphezulu kuneeracks zokuqhuba kodwa zinokucothisa ukuzaliseka kolandelelwano olukhawulezayo ngenxa yexesha lokushukuma kwenkqubo.

Ekugqibeleni, i-drive-through racking ithatha indawo ephakathi apho ukuxinana kunye nokufikeleleka zombini zilungiselelwe imisebenzi ekhawulezayo. Ukhetho luxhomekeke kakhulu kwiinkcukacha ze-warehouse kubandakanywa umthamo wemveliso, iimpawu zemveliso, kunye nomthamo wotyalo-mali.

Kwimeko yanamhlanje yokhuphiswano lwenkqubo, ukuqonda oku kurhweba kunceda abaphathi bogcino balungise izisombululo ezihambelana ngokuchanekileyo neenjongo zokusebenza.

Njengoko iindawo zokugcina ziqhubeka nokuvela kunye neemfuno ezikhulayo zesantya kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwendawo, ukwamkela iinkqubo zokugcina ezisebenzayo kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimpumelelo yokusebenza. Le ndlela yokugcina yokugcina, ebonakaliswe ngokukwazi ukudibanisa ukuxinana okuphezulu kunye nokufikeleleka kwe-forklift, inika ukhetho olunyanzelisayo lweendawo zokugcina iimpahla ezijongene nokuthengiswa okukhawulezayo kunye nendawo encinci. Uyilo lwayo olucingisisiweyo kunye nemigaqo yokusebenza ixhobisa iindawo zokugcina ukugcina ukusetyenziswa komgangatho weenyawo ngelixa zigcina ukuhamba okukhawulezileyo, okukhuselekileyo koluhlu lwempahla.

Ngokucwangciswa ngononophelo, ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yokhuseleko, kunye nokwamkela iindlela ezingcono zenkqubo, oovimba banakho ukuxhamla ngokupheleleyo kwiinzuzo zale nkqubo. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izisombululo zokugcina, inika indlela elungeleleneyo exhasa zombini i-throughput ephezulu kunye nokulawulwa kwempahla ehleliweyo.

Isishwankathelo, le ndlela yokugcina imele i-smart, i-investimenti yokucinga phambili ehambelana neemfuno eziyinkimbinkimbi zendawo yokugcina impahla. Kumashishini abeka phambili isantya, ukuguquguquka, kunye noxinaniso, sisisombululo esomeleleyo esiqhubela ukusebenza kwendawo yokugcina izinto ukuya ekusebenzeni okukhulu kunye nokhuphiswano.