I-Drive-In Racking Vs. Qhuba-ngeRacking: Yeyiphi eLungileyo kwiWarehouse yakho?

Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zisembindini wothungelwano lwale mihla, zisebenza njengekhonkco elibalulekileyo phakathi kwabavelisi kunye nabathengi. Ngokunyuka kwemfuno yogcino olusebenzayo kunye nolawulo lwe-inventri olungenamthungo, ukukhetha isistim sokurhaqa esilungileyo kuba yeyona nto iphambili. Phakathi kwezisombululo ezininzi zokugcina, i-Drive-In kunye ne-Drive-Through racking systems ziye zavela njengokhetho oludumileyo lokwandisa indawo kunye nokuphucula ukukhutshwa kwendawo yokugcina impahla. Kodwa ezi nkqubo zithelekiseka njani, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, yeyona nto ifanelekileyo kwiimfuno ezizodwa zendlu yakho yokugcina impahla? Kweli nqaku, siza kuntywila nzulu kuzo zombini iinkqubo, sijonge iimpawu zazo, izibonelelo, kunye norhwebo ukukunceda wenze isigqibo esinolwazi.

Nokuba uqala ekuqaleni okanye ujonge ukwandisa indawo esele ikhona, ukuqonda umahluko ongundoqo phakathi kwe-Drive-In kunye ne-Drive-Ngo-racking systems inokuguqula imisebenzi yakho yokugcina. Makhe sihlolisise iinkcukacha kwaye siphonononge ukuba inkqubo nganye inokunikela ngantoni.

Ukuqonda iiNkqubo zokuQhutywa kwe-Drive-In

I-Drive-In racking sisisombululo sokugcina esenzelwe ukwandisa indawo yokugcina i-cubic yendawo yokugcina ngokuvumela ii-forklifts ukuba ziqhube ngokuthe ngqo kwiindlela zokugcina ukuze zifake okanye zibuyise iipallets. Ngokungafaniyo neenkqubo zemveli, i-Drive-In racking ifaka indawo yokungena enye kunye nokuphuma kwindlela nganye, okuthetha ukuba iipallets zilayishiwe kwaye zothulwa kwicala elinye. Olu luyilo lulungele ukugcina inani elikhulu leemveliso ze-homogenous kwaye lulandela isimbo solawulo lwe-inventri yokuGqibela, yokuQala (i-LIFO).

Eyona nto iluncedo kwi-Drive-In racks ilele kuxinaniso lwazo olukhethekileyo. Ngokususa ii-aisles ezininzi kunye nokwenza ukuba ii-forklifts zikwazi ukufikelela kwiindlela ezinzulu, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zinokunyusa kakhulu umthamo wokugcina, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu eepesenti xa kuthelekiswa ne-racking ekhethiweyo. Oku kunenzuzo ngakumbi kumashishini aphatha umthamo omkhulu weemveliso ezifanayo, ezifana neendawo zokugcina izinto ezibandayo okanye iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezininzi.

Nangona kunjalo, uyilo lwe-Drive-In luza neengqwalasela zokusebenza. Kuba iipalethi zingena kwaye ziphuma kwicala elinye, ukufunyanwa kwakhona kufuna ukususa ezona pallets zigcinwe mva nje kuqala phambi kokufikelela kwezo zigcinwe nzulu ngaphakathi kwendlela. Oku kunokukhokelela kukungasebenzi kakuhle ukuba indawo yokugcina impahla iphatha iimveliso ezahlukeneyo okanye ifuna ukufikelela rhoqo kwiipaliti zomntu ngamnye.

Iingqwalasela zokhuseleko nazo zibalulekile. Ngenxa yokuba ii-forklifts zihamba ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo se-rack ngokwayo, iiracks kufuneka zakhiwe ngokuqinileyo ukuze zimelane nempembelelo. Abaqhubi kufuneka baqeqeshwe kakuhle ukuba bahambe ngokukhuselekileyo kwiindawo ezixineneyo, ukunciphisa umonakalo onokubakho kuzo zombini izixhobo kunye nesitokhwe.

Ukugcinwa kobulumko, i-Drive-In racking ifuna ukuhlolwa rhoqo ukuze kuqinisekiswe imfezeko, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinezithuthi eziphezulu. Isimbo sogcino esishinyeneyo, ngelixa sisebenza kakuhle, sifuna ukucwangciswa ngononophelo ukuphepha ukuxinana nokuqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle kwezithuthi.

Ngokubanzi, i-Drive-In racking inikezela ngoxinaniso oluphezulu, isisombululo sezoqoqosho esilungele iindawo zokugcina ezinomthamo ophezulu, iiprofayili ze-SKU ezisezantsi apho ukwandisa indawo esebenzisekayo yintloko phakathi kwezinto eziphambili.

Ukuphonononga i-Drive-Ngo-Racking kunye ne-Advantages yayo

Ngokungafaniyo ne-Drive-In racking, i-Drive-Through racking inikeza iindawo ezimbini zokufikelela-isango lokungena kunye ne-aisle yokuphuma-ivumela i-forklifts ukuba iqhube ngokupheleleyo kwi-racking lane. Olu tshintsho lubonakala lulula loyilo lunempembelelo ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwendawo yokugcina impahla, ulawulo lwempahla, kunye nokuhanjiswa kwezinto.

Uphawu olubalulekileyo lwe-Drive-Through racking kukwenza lula ulawulo lwempahla yokuQala, ukungena kokuQala (FIFO). Ekubeni iipaliti zilayishwa ukusuka kwelinye icala kwaye zithathwe kwelinye icala, isitokhwe esingena kuqala sisokuqala ukushiya, okwenza le nkqubo ilungele izinto ezitshabalalayo, amayeza, okanye ezinye iimveliso ezinemihla yokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Ngokugcina ukujikeleziswa kwempahla ngendlela eyiyo, oovimba banciphisa umngcipheko wokonakala kwaye baqinisekise ukutsha kwemveliso.

Ukusuka kumbono wokusebenza, i-Drive-Through racking iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokukha kwaye inciphisa ixesha lokuphatha iipaliti ezizimeleyo, ngenxa yeendlela zayo zokufikelela ezimbini. Ikwabonelela ngokuguquguquka okukhulu xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo ze-Drive-In, ezithatha iindidi ezibanzi zee-SKU kunye nobukhulu bemveliso.

Nangona kunjalo, oku kufikeleleka okwandisiweyo kuza kwiindleko zokugcina ubuninzi. Ngenxa yokuba ii-aisles kufuneka zibekho kumacala omabini e-rack, i-Drive-Through systems idla ngokutya indawo eninzi yomgangatho kwaye ibonelele ngoxinano olusezantsi logcino xa kuthelekiswa ne-Drive-In racking. Oku kurhweba kuthetha ukuba iindawo zokugcina ezineemitha ezisikweri ezilinganiselweyo zinokufumana izisombululo ze-Drive-Through zingenandawo ngokufanelekileyo.

Iimfuno zesakhiwo se-Drive-Through racks nazo ziyahluka. Ngee-forklift ezihamba nge-rack ukusuka kwiziphelo zombini, ii-racks kufuneka ziqiniswe ukuze zimelane neempembelelo ezivela kumacala omabini, ziqinisekise ukuqina kwexesha elide. Olu cwangciso lukwafuna uyilo olunyamekileyo lwe-aisle kunye nolawulo lwezothutho ukuphepha ukuxinana kunye nokuqinisekisa intshukumo egudileyo ye-forklift.

Ngamafutshane, i-Drive-Through racking ibonelela ngendlela elungeleleneyo ngokubonelela ngokufikeleleka okwandisiweyo kunye nokujikeleziswa kwesitokhwe okusebenzayo, kuyenza ifaneleke ngakumbi iindawo zokugcina izinto ezibeka phambili ukuhlaziyeka kwemveliso kunye nokuguquguquka kokusebenza ngaphezulu koxinano olukhulu.

Ukuthelekisa ukuSetyenziswa kweNdawo kunye neMpembelelo yoYilo lweNdawo yokugcina

Xa usenza isigqibo phakathi kwe-Drive-In kunye ne-Drive-Ngo-racking, enye yezona ngqwalasela ibaluleke kakhulu yindlela inkqubo nganye ekuchaphazela ngayo ukusetyenziswa kwendawo kunye nokuma kwendawo yokugcina impahla.

I-Drive-In racking ibeka phambili ivolumu ngokususa ii-aisles ezininzi kunye nokupakisha iipallets kwiindlela ezinzulu, ezinqamlekileyo ezifikelelekayo ukusuka kwindawo enye yokungena. Le ndlela yokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwesithuba esithe nkqo nesithe tyaba, ivumela iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ukuba zigcine iipaliti ezininzi kwindawo enye. Uyilo lwesixokelelwano lunciphisa inani leendlela, nto leyo enokubangela ucelomngeni lokukhangela i-forklift kodwa inika ugcino olungenakuthelekiswa nanto.

Ngokuchaseneyo, i-Drive-Through racking, eneendlela ezimbini zofikelelo, ifuna uyilo oluvuleleke ngakumbi lwendlu yokugcina. Oku kuthetha ukuba indawo engaphezulu yomgangatho inikezelwe kwii-asileways ukuvumela iiforklifts ukuba zingene kwelinye icala kwaye ziphume kwelinye. Ngelixa oku kunciphisa ubuninzi bogcino jikelele, kuphucula ukufikeleleka kunye nokunciphisa ixesha elifunekayo lokufumana i-pallet. Kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla eziphatha uluhlu lweempahla ezahlukeneyo, olu yilo lunokunciphisa iibhotile, luvumela iiforklift ezininzi ukuba zisebenze ngaxeshanye ngaphandle kokulibazisa.

Abacwangcisi boyilo lwendawo yokugcina iimpahla kufuneka banike umlinganiselo wokuthathela ingqalelo indawo ethe nkqo. Zombini iinkqubo zokukhwela zixhasa ukupakishwa okuphezulu, kodwa uyilo lwesakhiwo kunye nokusebenza kwe-forklift kunokubeka imida yokuphakama okuphezulu ngokusekelwe kwimigangatho yokhuseleko kunye nokulula kokusebenza. Ukugcinwa kweendlela ezibanzi ngokwaneleyo zokuqhuba i-forklift, ukungena komoya, iinkqubo zokufafaza, kunye nokuthotyelwa kwekhowudi yomlilo nako kuchaphazela ukucwangciswa kwendawo.

Enye into ebalulekileyo yindlela olu khetho lokurhweba luchaphazela ngayo ubungakanani bexesha elizayo. Iinkqubo ze-Drive-In zinako ukwandiswa ngokongeza imizila emininzi, kodwa ufikelelo luhlala lulinganiselwe kwicala elinye, lufuna ulawulo lwe-inventri oluneenkcukacha. Iinkqubo zokuqhuba, ngelixa zinokuxineneka kancinci, zibonelela ngokuhamba ngcono kunye nokuguquguquka, okwenza kube lula ukuhlengahlengisa kwiimfuno zoluhlu lwempahla okanye ukwahluka kwemveliso.

Ekugqibeleni, ukhetho phakathi kwezi zixokelelwano zimbini ngokosetyenziso lwendawo luxhomekeke kwiimpawu zoluhlu lwempahla yendawo yakho yokugcina izinto kunye nezinto eziphambili zokusebenza, ukulinganisa ukuxinana ngokuchasene nokufikeleleka kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo.

Ubuchule bokusebenza kunye neNgqwalasela yoLawulo lweMpahla

Ukusebenza kakuhle kwindawo yokugcina impahla kuqhagamshelwe ngokunzulu kwindlela i-inventri igcinwa ngayo, ifikelelwa kwaye ilawulwe ngayo. Zombini i-Drive-In kunye ne-Drive-Ngo-racking zinempembelelo ezi zinto ngokwahlukileyo, ezichaphazela iindleko zabasebenzi, ukukhetha ukuchaneka, kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi ngokubanzi.

Ulungiselelo lwe-inventri ye-Drive-In racking ye-LIFO ifanele amashishini apho ukuthengiswa kwempahla kuqikelelwa kwaye i-stock homogeneity iphezulu. Isakhiwo sinciphisa amanyathelo okuphatha ukugcinwa kwezinto ezininzi, ukuvumela abaqhubi be-forklift balayishe okanye bakhuphe iipallets ngokulandelelana. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela ifuna ukulandelwa okucokisekileyo kweendawo zepallet. Ukubekwa endaweni engafanelekanga kunokubangela ukulibaziseka kokubuyisa kunye nokunyuka kweendleko zabasebenzi. Ayizifanelanga kangako iindawo zokugcina ezifuna ufikelelo rhoqo, olukhethiweyo kwizinto zomntu ngamnye.

Ukuqeqesha abaqhubi be-forklift ukuba baqhube ngokuzithemba ngaphakathi kwi-Drive-In racks ibalulekile ekunciphiseni iimpazamo kunye nokugcina ukhuseleko. Ukongeza, isoftware yolawulo lwempahla ihlala ifuna ukudityaniswa kunye neenkqubo zokulandelela indawo ukuze kuphuculwe ukunyakaza kwepallet kunye nokuthintela ukungahambi kakuhle.

Ngokwahlukileyo koko, i-Drive-Through racking iququzelela ukuhamba koluhlu lwe-FIFO, olulungele amacandelo afana nokutya nesiselo, amayeza, kunye neekhemikhali apho ubomi beshelufa yemveliso bubaluleke kakhulu. Ukufikelela kweendlela ezimbini kuvumela ulwahlulo olungcono lwesitokhwe esingenayo nesiphumayo, ukunciphisa ukuphatha kabini kunye nokunyusa isantya sokukhetha.

Ukusuka kwimbono yokusebenza, iisistim ze-Drive-Through ziphucula ukuchaneka kokuchola kunye nesantya ngenxa yokuphuculwa kokubonakala kwepallet kunye nokufikelela. Oku kubangela amaxesha angcono omjikelezo kwaye kunokufaka isandla kwiindleko eziphantsi zabasebenzi kwiindawo eziphezulu zenguqu.

Nangona kunjalo, i-Drive-Tthrough racking inokufuna indawo eninzi kunye notyalo-mali lwangaphambili kuyilo lwe-aisle kunye nemilinganiselo yokhuseleko. Ukongeza, kuxhomekeke kumthamo wemveliso kunye nobunzima be-SKU, kunokufuna iinkqubo zolawulo lwe-inventri ezinobunkunkqele ukulungelelanisa ukuhamba phakathi kokungena nokuphuma.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo, ukuvavanya umxube wemveliso yendawo yakho yokugcina impahla, izinga lembuyekezo, kunye nobunzima bokuphatha ngundoqo ekukhetheni isisombululo sokurhweba esikhuthaza ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nolawulo loluhlu lwempahla.

Iindleko kunye neeMfuno zoLondolozo lweXesha elide

Ukukhetha phakathi kwe-Drive-In kunye ne-Drive-Through racking systems kufuna ukuba kuqwalaselwe iindleko zokuqala zotyalo-mali kunye neendleko zolondolozo lwexesha elide.

I-Drive-In racking ngokubanzi ibandakanya iindleko eziphathekayo ezingaphantsi kwe-Drive-Through kuba ifuna iipaseji ezimbalwa kunye nesikhokelo esincinci. Oku kusebenza kakuhle kweendleko kwenza kube nomtsalane kumashishini afuna ukwandisa umthamo wokugcina kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olungqongqo. Nangona kunjalo, ubume obubambeneyo boyilo lwe-Drive-In inokukhokelela ekunxityweni okwandisiweyo kunye nomonakalo onokuthi ube khona ukusuka kwi-forklift maneuvers ngaphakathi kwemizila emxinwa. Ngenxa yoko, inokuba neendleko eziphezulu zokulungisa ngokuhamba kwexesha, kubandakanywa ukulungiswa kweerekhi kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo kokhuseleko.

Ngenxa yogqithiso olukhulu olusuka kwindawo enye yofikelelo, nakuphi na ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza okanye iingozi zinokuba neziphumo ezibaluleke ngakumbi, ezinokuthi zikhokelele kwixesha eliphantsi okanye kumonakalo we-inventri.

I-Drive-Ngo-racking, ngelixa ngokuqhelekileyo kubiza kakhulu ngaphambili ngenxa yeziseko zayo ezibanzi kunye noyilo olomeleziweyo, kunokuvelisa ugcino lweendleko ngokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko womonakalo wempahla. Iindawo zokungena ezimbini ziququzelela ukuthuthwa kwe-forklift egudileyo, ukunciphisa izehlo zokungqubana kunye nokusabalalisa ukunxiba ngokulinganayo.

Iimfuno zogcino zithande ukuba sezantsi kwiinkqubo ze-Drive-Through ngenxa yobuchule bobuchule obuphuculweyo kunye neempembelelo ezingaxinanga kakhulu phakathi kweerekhi. Nangona kunjalo, imfuno enkulu yendawo yomgangatho inokunyusa iindleko ezinxulumene neendawo ezifana nokufudumeza, ukukhanya kunye nokucoca.

Xa uqwalasela iindleko zexesha elide, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukukhula okunokwenzeka kunye nokuba bhetyebhetye. Iinkqubo ze-Drive-In zinokufuna utshintsho oluthe kratya loyilo ukulungiselela utshintsho lwe-inventri, ngelixa iinkqubo ze-Drive-Through zidla ngokubonelela ngokuguquguquka okungaphezulu ngaphandle kokuguqulwa kweendleko.

Ke ngoko, ucazululo lweendleko olunolwazi kufuneka lulinganise imali eyinkunzi yokuqala xa kuthelekiswa neendleko eziqikelelweyo zomjikelo wobomi kunye neenzuzo zokusebenza ukuze zilungele eyona njongo yezemali neyolungiselelo lwendlu yokugcina impahla.

Isishwankathelo kunye neengcamango zokugqibela

Ukugqiba phakathi kwe-Drive-In kunye ne-Drive-Ngo-racking systems sisigqibo esine-nuanced, esimiliselwe ngokunzulu kwiimfuno ezithile kunye nemiqobo yendawo yokugcina impahla yakho. I-Drive-In racking igqwesile ekwandiseni ubuninzi bogcino, ibonelela ngesisombululo esinoqoqosho kwii-homogeneous inventories apho umthamo ophezulu kunye nokulungiswa kwendawo kulawula phezulu. Uyilo lwayo, nangona kunjalo, lubeka imida ekufikeleleni kwi-inventri kwaye ifuna ukuphathwa ngononophelo ukuphepha ukungasebenzi kakuhle.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Drive-Through racking ihambisa uguquko oluphezulu lokusebenza kunye nokuhamba kwesitokhwe se-FIFO kunye nokufikelela kweendlela ezimbini, ezifanelekileyo kwimpahla etshabalalayo kunye noluhlu lweempahla ezahlukeneyo ezifuna ukuguqulwa kwepallet rhoqo. Urhwebo lulele ekuxineni kogcino olusezantsi kunye neendleko eziphezulu zokuqala kodwa zihlala zilungelelaniswa ngokuphucuka kokuhamba komsebenzi kunye nokuncipha kweendleko zabasebenzi.

Ekugqibeleni, isisombululo esifanelekileyo se-racking sihambelana neemfuno zokugcina indawo yakho yokugcina, iimpawu zemveliso, kunye neeparitha zohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Ngokuphonononga ngononophelo imithintelo yendawo, imisebenzi yokusebenza, iimfuno zolawulo lwempahla, kunye nokuqwalaselwa kweendleko zexesha elide, unokukhetha inkqubo eyandisa imveliso kunye nokuxhasa ukukhula kwexesha elizayo.

Naluphi na ukhetho olwenzayo, ukutyala imali kuqeqesho olubanzi lwabasebenzi, ukugcinwa rhoqo, kunye nokudityaniswa neenkqubo zolawulo lwendawo yokugcina impahla kuya kuba yimfuneko ekuvuleni iinzuzo ezipheleleyo zotyalo-mali lwakho lokurhwaphiliza. Ngokucwangciswa okufanelekileyo, indawo yakho yokugcina impahla inokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, ngokukhuselekileyo, nangenzuzo kule mihla yokubonelela ngenkangeleko yomhlaba.