Ukunyuswa okuKhethekileyo okuPhinda kabini: Ukunyusa isithuba esithe nkqo ukulungiselela uGcino olungcono

Ehlabathini lolawulo lweendawo zokugcina kunye nezisombululo zokugcina, ukusebenza kakuhle kubaluleke kakhulu. Amashishini ahlala efuna iindlela zokwandisa iindawo zawo, ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza, kunye nokuphucula ulawulo lwempahla. Enye indlela entsha ethe yafumana ingqwalasela ebalulekileyo kukusetyenziswa kwerakhi ekhethiweyo ephindwe kabini. Le nkqubo ayikhuphi nje indawo ethe nkqo kodwa ikwanyusa umthamo wogcino ngaphandle kokufuna i-square footage eyongezelelweyo, iyenza ibe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kumaziko anendawo enyiniweyo yomgangatho kodwa ubude obaneleyo.

Nabani na ojonge ukuphucula ingxinano yogcino kunye nokwenza lula ukusebenza kwendawo yokugcina, ukuqonda imigaqo, iingenelo, kunye nokusetyenziswa okusebenzayo kwerakhi ekhethiweyo ephindwe kabini kubalulekile. Eli nqaku liphonononga ubunzima besi sisombululo sokugcina, ukubonelela ngeenkcukacha ezicacileyo malunga nendlela esebenza ngayo, izibonelelo zayo, ukuqwalaselwa kokuphunyezwa, kunye nezicwangciso zokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwayo.

Ukuqonda iNgcaciso yeRacking eKhethekileyo kabini

Irakhi ekhethiweyo kabini yinkqubo yokugcina eyilelwe ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwendawo ngokuvumela iipaliti ukuba zigcinwe zimbini nzulu ngaphakathi kwendawo enye. Ngokungafaniyo ne-racking yendabuko ekhethiweyo, apho iipaliti zibekwe kumqolo omnye kwaye zifikeleleke ukusuka kwinqanaba, le nkqubo ibeka i-pallet yesibini ngqo emva kweyokuqala. Eli lungiselelo liphinda kabini ingxinano yogcino ngonyawo lomda we-rack, ilwenza lube lolona khetho lukhethwayo kwiindawo zokugcina apho ukonyusa umthamo wogcino ngaphandle kokwandiswa konyawo lomzimba kuyinto ephambili.

Ngokwemigaqo yobugcisa, irakhi ephindwe kabini yandisa ubunzulu beeracks, ifuna iiforklift ezikhethekileyo ezikwaziyo ukufikelela nzulu kwinkqubo yokurakisha. Ezi forklift zihlala zineefolokhwe zetelescopic okanye zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuphathwa okunzulu okuphindwe kabini, okuvumela abaqhubi ukuba bafumane iipallets ezingafikeleleki ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kwindlela yokuhamba. Ii-racks ngokwazo zakhiwe ngokufana ne-racking ekhethiweyo eqhelekileyo kodwa kunye nemiqadi emide kunye nokuqiniswa okongeziweyo ukujongana nomthwalo owandisiweyo kunye neemfuno zendawo.

Ngelixa ingcamango iqondile, ukuphumeza i-racking enzulu ephindwe kabini kubandakanya ukuqonda ukurhweba. Olunye ulungelelwaniso olunjalo kukuhla okunokwenzeka ekukhetheni. Ekubeni i-pallets egcinwe kwindawo yangasemva ayifumaneki ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokuhambisa iipaliti zangaphambili, inkqubo isebenza ngokusondeleyo kwindlela yoluhlu lwe-Last-In-First-Out (LIFO), xa kuthelekiswa nokusebenza okucocekileyo kwe-Last-In-First-Out (LIFO) ye-rack-deep selective racks. Ke ngoko, oovimba kufuneka bathathele ingqalelo amaxabiso abo okuthengiswa kwezinto kunye nobunjani bempahla egciniweyo ngaphambi kokuba bamkele esi sisombululo.

Ukuchwetheza okukhethayo okuphindwe kabini kukwafuna ukudityaniswa kwesoftware yolawulo lwendawo yokugcina impahla kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lwempahla ezibalelwa kulungiselelo olunzulu lokugcina. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba abaqhubi bayazi indawo echanekileyo ye-pallet nganye kwaye banokucwangcisa iindlela zokubuyisela ngokufanelekileyo, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphatha kunye nokuphepha iimpazamo. Ngokubanzi, inkqubo enzulu kabini ibhalansi phakathi kokwandisa umthamo wokugcina kunye nokugcina izinga elilawulekayo lokufikeleleka, elilungele iimfuno ezithile zokugcina.

Ukwandisa isithuba esithe nkqo: Indlela ukuRhwaqa ngokuBunzulu ngokuBini okuBuphucula ngayo uXinano loGcino

Esinye sezona zizathu zinyanzelisayo ukuba iindawo zokugcina zithathe irakhi ephindwe kabini enzulu kukuphucuka okubalulekileyo kugcino logcino, ngakumbi xa kudityaniswa nokusetyenziswa kwendawo ethe nkqo. Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zihlala zinesilingi eziphezulu ezihlala zingasetyenziswanga ngenxa yokunqongophala kweziseko zophuhliso. Iiracks eziphindwe kabini zivumela amashishini ukuba asebenzise le ndawo ngokuthe nkqo ngokufanelekileyo, ngaloo ndlela enyusa umthamo wokugcina.

Ngokwandisa iipalethi ezimbini ezinzulu kunye nokuzipakisha phezulu, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zinokugcina iimpahla ezininzi ngaphakathi kwesikweri esifanayo. Ukwandiswa kwesithuba esithe nkqo kubalulekile kwiinkampani ezisebenza kwimimandla yasezidolophini okanye yezoshishino apho ukwandiswa kwendawo yokugcina impahla kuthintela iindleko okanye kungenakwenzeka ngenxa yemithetho yocando kunye namaxabiso ezindlu nomhlaba. Ngaphaya koko, ukusetyenziswa okungcono kwendawo ethe nkqo kunegalelo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kweendleko, okuvumela amashishini ukuba agcine uluhlu lwempahla ngaphandle kokutyala imali eninzi kumaziko amatsha.

Ukuphumeza i-racking enzulu kabini ngokuthe nkqo kufuna ukucwangciswa ngononophelo malunga nobude be-rack, ukuhanjiswa kobunzima, kunye nemigaqo yokhuseleko. Iiracks kufuneka zixhase ubunzima obuqokelelweyo beepalethi ezipakishwe phezulu nangaphezulu. Imigangatho yobunjineli kunye nemimiselo yendawo kufuneka ilandelwe ngokungqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwesakhiwo senkqubo. Oku ngamanye amaxesha kufuna ukubonisana neenjineli ezichwepheshile okanye abavelisi beeracks abaziingcali ekuyileni izisombululo ezilungiselelwe imilinganiselo ethile yendawo yokugcina kunye nemithwalo.

Ukongeza, amanyathelo okhuseleko afana neelebhile ezifanelekileyo zomthwalo, i-anti-collapse mesh, kunye ne-ankile ekhuselekileyo emgangathweni nasezindongeni zibalulekile xa ukhulisa indawo ethe nkqo. Uqeqesho lwabasebenzi lukwabalulekile kuba ukusebenza kweeforklift kwiindawo eziphakamileyo kufuna ubuchule kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yokhuseleko ukuthintela iingozi. Ke, ngelixa ukwandisa indawo ethe nkqo kubonelela ngeenzuzo ezinkulu, kukwafuna ukuzibophelela ekudibaniseni ezona ndlela zilungileyo kuyilo kunye nokusebenza.

Ngaphandle kokuphucula umthamo wogcino ngokwasemzimbeni, ukwandiswa ngokuthe nkqo kunye nerakhi enzulu ephindwe kabini kunokuchaphazela kakuhle ukuhamba komsebenzi. Ngokulungelelanisa uluhlu lweempahla ngokuthe nkqo nanzulu, iindawo zokugcina zinokunikezela indawo yomgangatho weminye imisebenzi ebalulekileyo njengokupakisha, ukuhlenga-hlengisa, okanye ukuseta, ezinokonyusa imveliso iyonke. Ukuhamba komoya kwendalo kunye nokukhanya kunokwandiswa kwi-racking ephezulu xa kucwangciswe ngononophelo, okwandisa iimeko zokusebenza kubasebenzi.

Izinto eziluncedo zokuRakhisa ngokuNzulu ngokuNxibelelanisiweyo ngaphezulu kweeNkqubo zesiNtu

Xa kuthelekiswa nomgangatho okhethiweyo we-racking kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokugcina, i-racking enzulu ephindwe kabini ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ngaphaya kokunyuka koxinano lokugcina. Ukuqonda ezi zibonelelo kunokunceda oovimba babone ukuba le nkqubo ihambelana kakuhle neenjongo zabo zokusebenza.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili kukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwendawo yokuhamba. Ekubeni i-racking enzulu ephindwe kabini idinga kuphela i-aisle enye yokufikelela kwimiqolo emibini yeepalati, inani lee-aisles kwindawo yokugcina impahla lingancitshiswa. Indawo ephakathi zisebenzisa umfanekiso osisikweri oxabisekileyo kwaye ayinagalelo ngokuthe ngqo kumthamo wogcino, ngoko ke ukuhla kobubanzi bendawo okanye inani kwandisa indawo yokugcina enokusebenziseka kakhulu. Iipaseji ezimbalwa zikwathetha iindleko eziphantsi zogcino kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla amancinci ekukhanyiseni nasekulawuleni imozulu kwezi ndawo.

Iiracks ezinzulu eziphindwe kabini zinokukhokelela ekuphuculweni kolungelelwaniso lwempahla. Ngokubeka ngokwamaqela izinto ezifanayo okanye iimveliso ezinexabiso elifanayo lentengo kubunzulu obufanayo berekhi, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zingenza kube lula ukuchola kunye nokusebenza ngokutsha. Eli lungiselelo linciphisa ixesha lokuhamba kubaqhubi be-forklift kwaye linciphisa ukuxinana kwii-aisles, eziphucula ukuhamba ngokubanzi kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi.

Ukongezelela, ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko kubonisa inzuzo ephawulekayo. Nangona iinkqubo zokunyusela ezinzulu eziphindwe kabini zinokufuna utyalo-mali kwii-forklift ezikhethekileyo okanye kwi-attachments, ukuncitshiswa kwendawo yokugcina impahla efunekayo okanye ukuhlehliswa kweeprojekthi zokwandisa kunokukhokelela kulondolozo lwexesha elide. Amashishini anokulibazisa ngokufanelekileyo ukwandiswa kwezibonelelo ezixabisa kakhulu ngokulungisa indawo ekhoyo ngale ndlela.

Ngapha koko, i-racking enzulu ephindwe kabini ibhetyebhetye xa ithelekiswa neenkqubo ezikhethekileyo ezinje nge-drive-in okanye i-push-back racks. Igcina amandla okufikelela ngokukhethiweyo kwezinye iimveliso ngaphandle kokuntsonkotha okanye ukunciphisa ukufikelela kweenkqubo zokugcina ezinzulu kakhulu. Kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezinemveliso exutyiweyo kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo ze-SKU, le bhalansi phakathi kogcino lwendawo kunye nokukhetha inika indawo ephakathi enqwenelekayo.

Okokugqibela, ubume bemodyuli yerakhi ekhethiweyo ephindwe kabini ithetha ukuba iyaguquguquka kwaye iyakaleka. Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zinokuqala ngokwandisa iirack zazo ezimbini ezinzulu kwiindawo ezikhethiweyo kwaye zivavanye ukusebenza kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba zibophelele ngokupheleleyo kulungiso olupheleleyo. Oku kukhula kuvumela utyalo-mali olwenziwa ngezigaba kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokusebenza.

Iingqwalaselo eziSebenzayo xa uSebenzisa i-Double Deep Racking

Ukutshintshela kwi-double deep deep selective racking system ibandakanya okungaphezulu nje kokuthenga iirack ezintsha kunye neeforklift. Kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe impumelelo kwaye kuthintelwe ukuphazamiseka kwimisebenzi yesitora.

Okokuqala, ukuvavanya ngononophelo ubume bendawo yokugcina impahla ekhoyo kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi kubalulekile. Imilinganiselo yendawo yokugcina impahla, ukuphakama kwesilingi, umthamo womthwalo womgangatho, kunye nokucwangciswa kwerakhi yangoku kunefuthe kwindlela i-racking enzulu ephindwe kabini inokuphunyezwa ngayo. Uthethwano lobuchwephesha lunokunceda ekuchongeni ezona ndlela zilungileyo zokubeka irack, ububanzi be-aisle, kunye nokuphakama kweerekhi ukwandisa izibonelelo ngelixa uqinisekisa ukhuseleko.

Izakhono ze-Forklift yenye into ebalulekileyo yokuqwalaselwa. Ii-forklifts eziqhelekileyo zingakwazi ukufikelela ngokukhuselekileyo kumqolo wesibini kwii-rack eziphindwe kabini. Izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezifana neelori ezineefolokhwe zeteleskophu okanye iifolokhwe ezinzulu eziphindwe kabini zinokufuneka, ezinokunyusa inkcitho eyinkunzi kunye neemfuno zoqeqesho kubaqhubi. Isigqibo sikwabandakanya ukuvavanya isantya sokuphathwa kwendawo yokugcina impahla kunye nokuphindaphindwa kokujikeleziswa kwempahla, njengoko ubunzima bokufikelela bukhulu kunerakhi enye enzulu.

Ulawulo lwempahla nalo lufuna ukulungiswa. Ugcino olunzulu lunokwenza uluhlu lwempahla yokulandela umkhondo lubenzima ngakumbi, ngoko ke ukuphumeza okanye ukuphuculwa kweenkqubo zolawulo lwendawo yokugcina impahla (WMS) ngokuskena ibhakhowudi okanye ukulandelwa kweRFID kunokubaluleka. Ezi teknoloji ziqinisekisa idatha echanekileyo yendawo yeepalati, ukunciphisa ukunyakaza okungadingekile kunye neempazamo ezinokwenzeka.

Ngaphaya koko, uhlobo lwempahla egciniweyo kufuneka luhambelane nale nkqubo. Izinto ezinengeniso ephezulu kakhulu okanye iimfuno ezizodwa ze-SKU azinakuxhamla kwi-racking enzulu kabini ukuba ukufikelela rhoqo kuyimfuneko. Ifaneleka ngcono kwizinto ezingonakaliswa kancinci, ezigcinwe ngobuninzi apho ukonga indawo ukodlula isantya sofikelelo.

Okokugqibela, ukhuseleko luhlala luhamba phambili. Iinkqubo zokurhweba kufuneka zihambelane nemigangatho efanelekileyo, kubandakanywa i-ankile efanelekileyo, ukuhanjiswa komthwalo, kunye nokukhusela kwimpembelelo ye-forklift. Uqeqesho lwabasebenzi kwizixhobo ezitsha, ukwakheka kweerack, kunye neeprothokholi kunegalelo elikhulu kwinguqu egudileyo kunye nempumelelo eqhubekayo.

Ukuphucula ukusebenza kweWarehouse ngeRakhi eKhethekileyo eNzulu kabini

Nje ukuba ifakelwe, ukwandiswa kweenzuzo zokunyuswa okuphindwe kabini okukhethayo kubandakanya iindlela zokusebenza ezicwangcisiweyo ezilungiselelwe ukuhambisa ukuhamba komsebenzi, ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko.

Inxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu yokuphucula kubuchule bokungcakaza-ukwaba uluhlu lwempahla ngaphakathi kweerakhi ezisekelwe kumazinga okuthengiswa, ubungakanani, kunye neemfuno zokuphatha ezikhethekileyo. Iimveliso zexabiso eliphezulu zinokugcinwa kwiipaliti zangaphambili ukuze zifikeleleke lula, ngelixa izinto ezihamba kancinci zihlala kwindawo yangasemva. Le ndlela ilungelelanisa ukuxinana kwendawo yokugcina kunye nokufikeleleka okufunekayo kwimisebenzi esebenzayo yokukhetha.

Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo kweeracks kuqinisekisa ubomi obude kunye nokhuseleko, ngokukodwa xa kunikwe ugcino olunzulu kunye nokupakishwa okuphezulu okunokwenzeka. Abaphathi bendawo yokugcina iimpahla kufuneka baphumeze uluhlu lokukhangela kunye nemithetho yomthetho ukuze babambe iimpawu zokuguga okanye ukonakala kwangaphambili kwaye bazisombulule ngokukhawuleza phambi kokuba zibangele iingozi okanye ukuphazamiseka.

Uqeqesho lwabasebenzi olulungiselelwe ukuphinda kabini imisebenzi yokurakhisa ngomnye umba obalulekileyo. Abanini-zithuthi kufuneka babenolwazi olukhethekileyo lokuphatha iforklift, baqonde iindlela ezintsha zokuchola, kwaye babe nolwazi oluphangaleleyo kwiindlela zokhuseleko ezikhethekileyo kule nkqubo. Iindibano zocweyo eziqhubekayo zokuphucula kunye neeseshoni zempendulo zinceda ukugcina ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokulungelelanisa izenzo njengoko kuvela ama-nuances okusebenza.

Iisistim zolawulo lwe-Warehouse ezidityaniswe ne-racking enzulu ephindwe kabini ziququzelela ukubonakala kwempahla ngexesha lokwenyani kunye nokwenza ngcono. Izisombululo zeSoftware zinokulandela ukunyakaza kwesitokhwe, ukuqikelela iimfuno zokugcina, kwaye uncedise ekucwangciseni iindlela zokubuyiswa, ngokukodwa kwizakhiwo ezinzima. I-automation okanye i-semi-automation inokuphucula i-throughput, ukunciphisa impazamo yabantu kunye nokulibaziseka.

Ekugqibeleni, ukuphonononga kunye nokuhlalutya ii-KPIs zokugcina emva kokuphunyezwa kunceda ukuchonga imiqobo okanye iindawo ezingasetyenziswanga. Abaphathi banokuhlengahlengisa ulungelelwaniso lwe-rack, izicwangciso zokubeka, okanye ulwabiwo lwabasebenzi ukuphucula ukusebenza ngokubanzi. Ukuguquguquka kwerakhi ekhethiweyo ephindwe kabini ixhasa izixhasi eziphindaphindayo ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukuqukumbela, irakhi ekhethiweyo ephindwe kabini ibonelela ngendlela esebenzayo yokwandisa indawo ethe nkqo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kogcino lweendawo zokugcina ezijongene nemiqobo yendawo. Idibanisa ukwanda komthamo wokugcina kunye nokufikelela okufanelekileyo kunye nokuguquguquka kokusebenza, okwenza kube lutyalo-mali oluxabisekileyo kumashishini amaninzi.

Ngokuqonda imigaqo yayo yoyilo, iingenelo ezinokubakho, imiceli mngeni yokusebenza, kunye nezicwangciso zokuphucula, iinkampani zinokuphucula kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwazo kunye nokusebenza kwazo. Ukwamkela le nkqubo kubeka isiseko solawulo lwe-inventri olukrelekrele, ukonga iindleko, kunye nokukhula okunyukayo kukhuphiswano lwanamhlanje lwenkqubo yolungiselelo.