I-Racking yePallet enzulu kabini: Yonke into ekufuneka uyazi

Ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo yokugcina iimpahla kunye nokusetyenziswa kakuhle kweendawo zezona zinto zixhalabisayo kumashishini asebenza ngoluhlu lweempahla ezinkulu kunye namazinga aphezulu engeniso. Njengoko iimfuno zokugcina zisanda, ukufumana iindlela ezintsha zokwandisa indawo ekhoyo ngaphandle kokuncama ukufikeleleka kubaluleka. Phakathi kwezisombululo ezahlukeneyo zokugcina, i-racking ye-pallet enzulu ephindwe kabini ibonakala njengendlela esebenzayo yokulinganisa ubuninzi kunye nokusebenza kokusebenza. Ukuba uphonononga iinketho zokuphucula uyilo lwendlu yakho yokugcina okanye ucinga ngophuculo lweenkqubo zakho zokugcina, ukuqonda i-nuances ye-double deep pallet racking kunokubonelela ngengqiqo ebalulekileyo.

Eli nqaku liphengulula kuyo yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga ne-racking ye-pallet enzulu-ukusuka kuyilo olusisiseko kunye neengenelo zokuqwalaselwa kofakelo kunye neemeko ezifanelekileyo zokusetyenziswa. Nokuba ungumphathi we-warehouse, ingcali yezothutho, okanye umcwangcisi we-inventri, esi sikhokelo sibanzi siya kukuxhobisa ngolwazi lokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokubandakanya olu hlobo lokurhwaphiliza kwisicwangciso sakho sokugcina.

Ukuqonda i-Double Deep Pallet Racking kunye noYilo lwayo

I-pallet enzulu ephindwe kabini yinkqubo yokugcina eyilelwe ukwandisa ugcino lokugcina ngokuvumela iipalethi ukuba zigcinwe imiqolo emibini enzulu, kunomqolo omnye wendabuko. Ngokungafaniyo ne-standard selective racking apho i-pallet nganye ifikeleleka ngokuthe ngqo, i-racking enzulu ephindwe kabini ifuna i-forklift ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-double deep access truck ukubuyisela iipallets ukusuka kwindawo yesibini. Lo mahluko usisiseko uchaphazela uyilo lwendlu yokugcina impahla, ukuhamba komsebenzi, kunye nesicwangciso sokufikelela kuluhlu lwempahla.

Isakhiwo esisisiseko se-double deep pallet racking sifana ne-racking yendabuko ekhethiweyo kodwa kunye nomqolo owongezelelweyo we-pallet bays ezibekwe ngqo emva komqolo wangaphambili. Iiracks ziqhele ukwenziwa ukusuka kwifreyimu yentsimbi enzima kunye nemiqadi, eyenzelwe ukuxhasa ubunzima beepaliti ezipakishwe ngokukhuselekileyo. Imiqadi ifakwe ngokuhambelana kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezithile, ukudala amanqanaba okugcina othe tye. Umahluko ophambili usebunzulu; ekubeni iipaliti ezimbini zingagcinwa ekupheleni-kwisiphelo ngaphakathi kwebhayi enye, inkqubo inikezela ngokuphindwe kabini umthamo wokugcina kwindawo yomgca wendlela yokuthelekisa ngokuthelekiswa nokukhwela okuqhelekileyo.

Ukusuka kwimbono yoyilo, i-racking enzulu ephindwe kabini kwandisa indawo yokugcina impahla ngokunciphisa inani leendlela ezifunekayo ukufikelela kwipallets. Oku kuguqulela kwindawo yomgangatho ebuyiselweyo yeminye imisebenzi yendawo yokugcina okanye iiyunithi ezongezelelweyo zokugcina. Nangona kunjalo, ubunzulu obandisiweyo ngaphakathi kwibheyi nganye kuthetha ukuba kufuneka uqwalasele utshintsho lokusebenza, njengemfuneko yeeforklift eziphindwe kabini ezinzulu, ezinefolokhwe ezandiswayo ezikwaziyo ukufikelela kwipalethi yesibini.

Ukongeza, ukungena komoya kunye nokukhanya ngaphakathi kweerack ezinzulu kufuneka kujongwe ngexesha lokuyila, njengoko ukuhamba komoya kunye nokubonakala kunokuphazamiseka xa kuthelekiswa nokuvula umqolo omnye. Omnye umba wobugcisa ngumthwalo womthwalo, omele ulungelelanise ubunzima obudityanisiweyo beepaliti ezimbini ezifakwe ngobunzulu. Izibalo zobunjineli ziqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwesakhiwo kunye nokhuseleko lwenkqubo yonke phantsi kweemeko zokulayisha eziguquguqukayo.

Lilonke, i-racking ye-pallet enzulu ephindwe kabini imele ukhetho loyilo olucwangcisiweyo olulinganisa ingxinano yokugcina kunye neemfuno zokuphatha izinto. Ukuphunyezwa kwayo okuyimpumelelo kuxhomekeke kucwangciso oluchanekileyo malunga noyilo lwendlu yokugcina impahla, ukucaciswa kwe-forklift, kunye neepatheni zokuthengiswa kwempahla.

Izinto ezilungileyo zokusebenzisa i-Double Deep Pallet Racking kwi-Warehouses

Ukwamkela i-racking ye-pallet enzulu kabini kuzisa izibonelelo ezininzi kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezijonge ukwandisa indawo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Eyona nzuzo ibonakalayo kukunyuka okubalulekileyo koxinano lokugcina. Ngokugcina iipalethi ezimbini ezinzulu, iindawo zokugcina zingaphantse zibe kabini inani leepalethi ezigcinwe kumda wonyawo olufanayo xa kuthelekiswa nokurhangqwa okunzulu okukodwa. Olu setyenziso lwandisiweyo lutshintsha umdlalo wezibonelelo apho indawo yomgangatho iphezulu okanye ukwandiswa kwesakhiwo kungenzeki.

Enye inzuzo ikukongiwa kweendleko ezinxulumene nezixhobo kunye neziseko zophuhliso. Iipaseji ezimbalwa zithetha indawo encinci enikezelwe kwintshukumo ye-forklift kunye neendlela zokuhamba, ezinciphisa iindleko zokukhanyisa, ukufudumeza, kunye nokupholisa iindawo ezingasetyenziswanga. Ngenxa yoko, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla ngokubanzi kuyaphucuka, kufaka isandla kwiinjongo zokuzinza kunye nokunciphisa iindleko.

Ukongeza kwindawo kunye nokonga amandla, i-racking ephindwe kabini iphinda iphucule ukuhamba komsebenzi kwindawo yokugcina impahla xa iqwalaselwe kakuhle. Ngeelori zokufikelela ekunene kunye noqeqesho lwabaqhubi, inkqubo ixhasa ukubuyiswa kwepaleti ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuzaliswa kwakhona xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo zokuqhubela phambili okanye ukutyhala ngasemva. Ngokungafaniyo nokukhethwa kwe-racking epheleleyo, ubunzulu obuphindwe kabini buvumela ukufikelela kwi-pallet nganye kumqolo wangaphambili, ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka okubangelwa yi-FIFO okanye iimfuno zolawulo lwe-inventri ye-LIFO.

Ngapha koko, i-double deep pallet racking inokudityaniswa ne-warehouse management systems (WMS) ukuze kuphuculwe ukujikeleziswa kwesitokhwe, ukulandelela uluhlu lwempahla ngokuchanekileyo, kunye nokuthintela ilahleko yesitokhwe kwiipalethi ezingahoywanga kwimiqolo engasemva. Le teknoloji ye-synergy iphakamisa ukubonakala kwe-inventory ngexesha langempela, iphucula ukuchaneka komyalelo kunye namaxesha okuzaliseka.

Ukusuka kwindawo yokhuseleko, uyilo olucwangcisiweyo kunye nolukhuselekileyo lwee-rack ezinzulu eziphindwe kabini kunciphisa amathuba omonakalo we-pallet okanye ukuwa kwe-rack ngexesha lokuphatha izinto. Iiracks ezifakwe ngokufanelekileyo zibonelela ngozinzo oluzinzileyo kwaye zinokuxhaswa ngeminatha yokhuseleko, iikholomu zabalindi, kunye neziqeshana zerack ukuqhubela phambili ukhuseleko.

Okokugqibela, ukumodareyitha kwe-racking ye-pallet enzulu ephindwe kabini kunika ukuqina. Ivumela amashishini ukuba ongeze okanye ahlengahlengise iindlela zokugcina ukuze ahlangabezane neemfuno eziguqukayo ze-inventri ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okubalulekileyo okanye ukulungiswa kweendleko. Oku bhetyebhetye kuyenza ibe lutyalo-mali olunomtsalane lwexesha elide koovimba abalindele ukukhula okanye ukuguquguquka koluhlu lwezinto zonyaka.

Iingqwalaselo eziphambili zokuFakela iRacking yePallet eDouble Deep

Ukuphumeza i-double deep pallet racking kufuna ukuvavanya ngononophelo kunye nokulungiswa ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo isebenza ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo. Enye yezinto eziphambili eziqwalaselwayo kukuhambelana nezixhobo ezikhoyo zokuphatha izinto. Ekubeni iipaliti zigcinwe ezimbini ezinzulu, ukusebenzisa i-forklifts eqhelekileyo akwanelanga ukubuyisela izinto ngasemva. Utyalo-mali kwiilori zokufikelela kubunzulu obuphindiweyo okanye iifolokhwe ezikhethekileyo ezinefolokhwe ezandisiweyo kubalulekile. Ezi nqwelo-mafutha kufuneka zihambe ngeendawo ezimxinwa kwaye zibe nokuhamba okuchanekileyo, ngoko ke uqeqesho lwabaqhubi ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni okukhuselekileyo nokusebenzayo.

Ukuyila uyilo lwesitora lelinye inyathelo elibalulekileyo. Abacwangcisi kufuneka bandise ububanzi bendawo ephakathi ukuze ilingane iilori ezifikelela kubunzulu obuphindiweyo ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni kwindawo ekhuselekileyo yokulawula. Ii-aisles ezibanzi zinciphisa ugcino lokugcina, ngelixa ii-asiles ezimxinwa ziyayiphucula kodwa ibeka imingeni yokusebenza. Ukwenza ulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo kubalulekile kwaye kunokubandakanya ukulinganisa ukulinganisa ukuqikelela iipatheni zendlela kunye nokusetyenziswa kogcino.

Iimpawu zomthwalo zichaphazela uyilo lwe-rack. Ubungakanani, ubunzima, kunye neepateni zokupakishwa kweepalethi zichaphazela ubude be-boam, ubude be-rack, kunye nomthamo womthwalo. Ngokomzekelo, imithwalo enzima ye-pallet ifuna imiqadi eqinisiweyo kunye neenkxaso ezinamandla ngakumbi. Ukongezelela, ukuqwalaselwa kokuzinza komthwalo kuyimfuneko kuba iipaliti zangasemva zixhomekeke kwizinto zangaphambili ezibekwe ngokuchanekileyo ukuxhasa.

Omnye umba obalulekileyo ubandakanya ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho nemimiselo yokhuseleko. I-racking enzulu ephindwe kabini kufuneka ihambelane neekhowudi zokwakha zasekuhlaleni, imimiselo yokhuseleko emsebenzini, kunye nezenzo ezingcono zoshishino. Oku kuquka iiracks zokubambelela ngokukhuselekileyo emgangathweni, ukufakela izixhobo zokhuseleko ezifana nokuhombisa ucingo ngaphantsi kweepaliti, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba iindawo zokucoca ziyahlangabezana nezikhokelo zokhuseleko lomlilo kwiinkqubo zokutshiza kunye nokufikelela kwimeko kaxakeka.

Amalungiselelo ofakelo nawo ayaqwalaselwa. Ukucwangcisa ukwakhiwa okanye ukuguqulwa ngexesha lexesha eliphantsi lomsebenzi linciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. Ulungelelwaniso kunye nababoneleli, iinjineli, kunye nabahloli bokhuseleko kuqinisekisa inkqubo yokuphunyezwa egudileyo.

Ekugqibeleni, iiprothokholi zokugcinwa rhoqo kufuneka zisekwe. Iiracks eziphindwe kabini zifumana ukulayishwa okuguquguqukayo ngenxa yokubekwa nzulu kweepalethi, ukonyuka kokunxiba kunye nomonakalo onokwenzeka ovela kwiforklift. Ukuhlolwa kwamaxesha athile, ukulungiswa komonakalo, kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo zokhuseleko ziyimfuneko ukuze kwandiswe ubomi be-rack kunye nokukhusela abasebenzi.

Imingeni eqhelekileyo kunye nezisombululo kwi-Double Deep Pallet Racking

Ngelixa i-racking ye-pallet enzulu ephindwe kabini ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezinkulu, inika imiceli mngeni emininzi ekufuneka abaphathi bendawo yokugcina iimpahla bajongane nayo ngokukhawuleza. Omnye umngeni oqhelekileyo kukunciphisa ukufikeleleka kwiipaliti zangasemva, ezinokubangela iingxaki zolawulo lwe-inventory. Ngokungafaniyo ne-rack-deep-deep, apho i-pallet nganye ifikeleleka ngokukhawuleza, iinkqubo ezinzulu eziphindwe kabini zifuna ukuhambisa okanye ukuguqula i-pallet yangaphambili ukuze ufikelele ngasemva. Esi sithintelo sichaphazela izicwangciso-qhinga zokujikeleziswa koluhlu, ngokuqhelekileyo ukukhetha ukuGqibela, UkuPhuma kokuQala (LIFO) endaweni yokuQala ukungena, kokuQala (FIFO). Ukunciphisa oku, amashishini ahlala egcina iiracks eziphindwe kabini kwizinto ezinengeniso ephantsi okanye iimpahla ezingonakali.

Omnye umngeni wokusebenza unxulumene nemfuneko yeeforklift ezikhethekileyo. Ayizizo zonke iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezineelori ezifikelela nzulu kabini, kwaye ukufumana ezi kunokubandakanya inkcitho enkulu yemali. Ngaphezu koko, abaqhubi kufuneka baqeqeshelwe ukulawula ezi zithuthi ngokukhuselekileyo kwiipaseji ezixineneyo, begxininisa ukubaluleka kweenkqubo zoqeqesho ezibanzi kunye nemigaqo yokhuseleko.

Umonakalo we-Rack ngomnye umba, ngakumbi ukuba abaqhubi be-forklift bajonga kakubi isithuba se-asile okanye ukubekwa kwe-pallet. Ubume obunzulu bee-racks ezinzulu eziphindwe kabini kunokukhokelela ekubeni nzima-ukufumanisa uxinzelelo lwesakhiwo okanye ukungqubana ngengozi. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwabalindi abakhuselayo, njengabakhuseli be-rack end kunye ne-column bumpers, kunceda ukugcina ingqibelelo ye-rack.

Ukungena komoya kunye nezithintelo zokukhanyisa ngaphakathi kweerack ezinzulu kunokukhokelela kwiindawo ezimnyama okanye ukungahambi kakuhle komoya, okunokubeka emngciphekweni izinto ezigciniweyo. Ukujongana noku, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zinokufakela izibane ezongezelelweyo zokukhanyisa kwaye zibandakanye iinkqubo zomoya onyanzelwayo okanye iifeni ukugcina indawo efanelekileyo.

Ngaphaya koko, ukulandelela uluhlu lwempahla kunokuba nzima ukuba iipallets ngasemva azifikelelwa rhoqo okanye kunzima ukuskena okanye ibarcode. Ukuphumeza isoftware yolawulo oluluqilima oludityaniswe nebhakhowudi yokuskena okanye iteknoloji yeRFID inokulungelelanisa ulawulo lwempahla, iqinisekise ukubalwa kwempahla echanekileyo kunye neenkcukacha zendawo.

Okokugqibela, ukutshintshela kwinkqubo ye-racking yendabuko ukuya kabini ubunzulu kufuna utshintsho ekuhambeni komsebenzi kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza. Iinzame zokulawula utshintsho zibalulekile ukuqhelanisa abasebenzi kwiinkqubo ezintsha, ukunciphisa iimpazamo kunye nexesha lokunciphisa ngexesha leenguqu.

Iimeko zokuSebenza eziLungileyo kunye nemizi-mveliso ye-Double Deep Pallet Racking

I-racking ye-pallet enzulu ephindwe kabini ifanela uluhlu olubanzi lwemizi-mveliso kunye neentlobo zendawo yokugcina, ngakumbi ezo apho ukwandisa ugcino logcino lugqithise isidingo sofikelelo olukhawulezileyo kwipalethi nganye. Omnye wabasebenzisi abaphambili bale nkqubo yokurhaxa licandelo lemveliso. Amaziko okuvelisa agcina ubuninzi bemathiriyeli ekrwada okanye iimpahla ezigqityiweyo zixhamla kwisisombululo sogcino olubambeneyo, ngakumbi ukuba imbuyekezo ye-inventri iphakathi kwaye ixesha lokugcina lide.

Amaziko okuthengisa athengisa kwakhona afumana i-racking enzulu ephindwe kabini kunenzuzo xa ujongene nezinto ezininzi okanye iimveliso ezingadingi ukuchongwa kwe-high-frequency. Oku kuvumela amaziko ukuba afakele ii-SKU ezininzi kwindawo enyiniweyo, ngakumbi kwiindawo zasedolophini ezinezindlu ezixabisa kakhulu. Ngokufanayo, iindawo zokugcina ukutya neziselo ezigcina iimpahla ezingonakali njengeemveliso ezinkonkxiweyo okanye ezisebhotileni zongeza indawo yazo ngokufanelekileyo ngeerakhi eziphindwe kabini.

Ushishino lweemoto, apho iindawo ezinkulu okanye amacandelo afuna ukugcinwa okucwangcisiweyo kodwa kungekhona ukujikeleza rhoqo, kusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo le nkqubo. Ababoneleli beemoto banokugcina iipaliti ezimbini kubunzulu, bakhulule indawo yokugcina isitokhwe ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukuhamba kwendawo yokugcina.

Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezibandayo zisebenzisa irakhi ephindwe kabini ukunyusa umthamo wetyhubhiki yendawo ekhenkcezisiweyo okanye ekhenkcezisiweyo, apho iinkxalabo zokonga umbane zenza ukuba ukunciphisa iindawo zepaseji kubaluleke kakhulu. Apha, urhwebo phakathi kokufikeleleka kwepalethi kunye nokuxinana kogcino luhambelana kakuhle neemfuno zokusingqongileyo.

Ukongeza, ababoneleli bezinto zokusebenza abalawula iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zomntu wesithathu (3PLs) baqeshe iinkqubo ezinzulu eziphindwe kabini kubathengi ababeka phambili ugcino oluninzi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko kumaxabiso okhetho okukhawulezayo. Kwezi meko, imisebenzi elungelelanisiweyo inokucwangciswa ukuba ihambelane neemfuno ezithile zabathengi abahlukeneyo ngelixa ixhasa ubume obuxineneyo.

Ngokubanzi, i-double deep pallet racking iyona nto ingcono kwimisebenzi apho ukugcinwa koxinano oluphezulu lufunwayo, amandla e-forklift ahambelana neemfuno zenkqubo, kwaye ukuhamba kwemveliso kuyahambelana nokunciphisa ukufikeleleka ngokukhawuleza kwiipaliti zomqolo wesibini.

Isishwankathelo, i-racking ye-pallet enzulu ephindwe kabini imele isisombululo sokugcina esihlakaniphile, esiguquguqukayo seendawo zokugcina iimpahla ezizabalazela ukwandisa indawo yomgangatho ngelixa ugcina ukusebenza kakuhle. Uyilo lwale nkqubo luphinda kabini umthamo wokugcina i-pallet ngokumalunga ne-rack-deep-deep, eyenza ukusetyenziswa okungcono kwendawo ekhoyo ngaphandle kwemida yeenkqubo ezinzulu okanye zokuqhuba. Nangona kunjalo, ukudityaniswa okuyimpumelelo kufuna ingqalelo ehambelanayo neforklift, uyilo lwendawo yokugcina impahla, ukuthotyelwa kokhuseleko, kunye neendlela zolawulo lwempahla.

Ngokuvavanya ngononophelo iingenelo kunye nokujongana nemiceli mngeni yokusebenza, amashishini anokuthi asebenzise i-racking ephindwe kabini ukuze aphucule ukuphuma kwendlu yokugcina, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kunye nokulinganisa amandla abo okugcina. Nokuba usebenza kwimveliso, ukuhanjiswa kweevenkile, iimoto, okanye ugcino olubandayo, olu lungelelwaniso lwerakhi lubonelela ngokhetho olucwangcisiweyo logcino ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zale mihla zokugcina ngokufanelekileyo.

Njengoko iimfuno zendawo yokugcina impahla ziqhubeka nokuvela ecaleni koxinzelelo lwemarike yesantya kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, i-pallet enzulu ephindwe kabini ime njengesisombululo esisebenzayo, sexesha elide ekufezekiseni ukusetyenziswa kwendawo engcono kunye nokuphuculwa kolawulo lwempahla. Ngokucwangciswa okufanelekileyo, izixhobo, kunye noqeqesho, inokuguqula imisebenzi yesitora kwaye ibe negalelo elikhulu ekusebenzeni kwekhonkco lokubonelela ngokubanzi.