Ukukhetha iSixokelelwano esiLungileyo seWarehouse Racking kwiShishini lakho

Ukukhetha isistim esifanelekileyo sokurhwasha impahla sisigqibo esibalulekileyo kulo naliphi na ishishini elijolise ekwandiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kogcino, ukomeleza ulawulo lwempahla, kunye nokuphucula ukuhamba komsebenzi jikelele. Inkqubo yokubeka i-racking ecwangciswe kakuhle iguqula indawo yokugcina impahla edibeneyo ibe yindawo elungelelanisiweyo yokulungiselela, ukubonelela ukufikelela lula kwiimveliso kunye nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo ekhoyo. Nokuba usebenzisa iziko elincinci lokuhambisa okanye ukuzaliseka okukhulu, ukukhetha isisombululo esifanelekileyo sokurhaqa kunokuchaphazela kakhulu umgca wakho osezantsi kwaye wenze ishishini lakho likhule ngokutyibilikayo.

Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga izinto eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha isistim sokurhwaphiliza, sijonge kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zokurhweba ezikhoyo, kwaye sixoxe ngendlela yokuvavanya ngokufanelekileyo iimfuno zakho zokusebenza. Ukuqonda ezi zinto kuya kukuxhobisa ukuba wenze izigqibo ezizizo ezihambelana neemfuno zakho zeshishini.

Ukuqonda iiMfuno zakho zeWarehouse kunye nezithintelo zeNdawo

Ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo malunga nokufakwa kwindawo yokugcina impahla, kubalulekile ukuhlalutya iimfuno zakho ezithile zokugcina kunye nokunciphisa indawo. Yonke indawo yokugcina impahla yodwa, kwaye into esebenza kwelinye ishishini isenokungafaneleki kwelinye. Okokuqala, vavanya uhlobo lweemveliso ozigcinayo-oku kubandakanya ubungakanani bazo, ubunzima, imilo, kunye nezinga lokuthengisa. Ngokomzekelo, izinto ezinzima, ezinzima zinokufuna ii-racks eziqinileyo, ezinzima, ngelixa ezincinci, iimpahla ezikhaphukhaphu zinokuthi zifaneleke ngakumbi kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zeeshelufu.

Indawo yenye inkangeleko ebalulekileyo. Ukwazi ubungakanani bendawo yakho yokugcina impahla ngocoselelo-ubude besilili, ubume bomgangatho, kunye nomfanekiso wesikweri okhoyo-kuya kukunceda ubone olona hlobo lulungileyo lokurhwaphiliza olwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo ethe nkqo nethe tyaba. Ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwendawo ethe nkqo kunokwandisa kakhulu umthamo wokugcina, ngakumbi kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezinophahla oluphezulu.

Ukongeza, hlola ukukhula okulindelekileyo kweshishini lakho. Ukuba ulindele ukuba umthamo wakho we-inventri unyuke kwixesha elizayo elingekude, ukukhetha imodyuli okanye inkqubo yokubeka i-scalable racking iya kukuvumela ukuba wandise ngaphandle kokwenza iindleko ezinkulu. Qwalasela ukuhamba kwe-inventri ukungena nokuphuma kwindawo yakho yokugcina impahla; iindlela kufuneka zihlale zicacile ukuthobela imigangatho yokhuseleko kwaye zivumele ukusebenza kakuhle kweeforklifts okanye ezinye izixhobo zokuphatha izinto.

Ukuthatha ixesha ukwenza imephu yendlela isitora sakho esisebenza ngayo, ukuqonda amaxesha encopho, kunye nokuqonda apho kuvela khona imiqobo ekusetweni kwangoku kuya kubonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo. Ngezi nkcukacha, unokukhetha inkqubo ye-rack engafezekisiyo kuphela imfuno yakho yangoku kodwa ihambelana nendlela yakho yeshishini elizayo.

Ukuphonononga Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeeNkqubo zokuRhaka kwiWarehouse

Iinkqubo zokurhwaphiliza i-warehouse ziza kwiintlobo ezininzi, nganye yenzelwe ukujongana nemingeni ethile yokugcina kunye neemfuno zokusebenza. Ukuqonda iimpawu ezahlukileyo zohlobo ngalunye kuya kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhetha eyona ihambelana neenkqubo zeshishini lakho.

I-Pallet racking yenye yezona zisombululo eziqhelekileyo kunye neziguquguqukayo. Yenzelwe ukubamba iimpahla ezifakwe kwipallet, iyenza ilungele iimveliso ezipakishwe kwiipalethi, eziququzelela ukufikelela ngokulula ngeeforklift. Kukho iinguqu ezininzi, ezifana ne-pallet racking ekhethiweyo, enika ukufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwi-pallet nganye, okwenza kube yinto eguquguqukayo kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-drive-in kunye ne-drive-through-through racking systems ivumela ukugcinwa okunzulu ngokuvumela i-forklifts ukuba iqhube ngokuthe ngqo kwiindlela zokugcina i-rack. Ezi nkqubo zisebenza kakuhle ekugcineni inani elikhulu leemveliso ezifanayo kodwa zinokuncama ukukhetha.

I-Cantilever racking yenzelwe ukugcina izinto ezinde, ezinkulu njengemibhobho, amaplanga, kunye nemivalo yentsimbi. Le nkqubo ineengalo ezithe tyaba ezisuka kwisakhelo esithe nkqo, esivumela iimpahla ukuba zigcinwe ngaphandle komqobo. Iluncedo ngakumbi kumashishini ajongana ne-inventri enemilo engaqhelekanga okanye ebukhulu kakhulu.

I-Push-back kunye ne-pallet flow racking systems zizisombululo zokugcina eziguquguqukayo ezenza ukugcinwa koxinano oluphezulu ngelixa kugcinwa ukukhetha okulungileyo. Iiracks ezityhalayo zisebenzisa iinqwelo ezihamba ngasemva xa kubekwe ipalethi entsha, ngelixa ii-pallet flow racks zisebenzisa umxhuzulane ukuhambisa iipalethi phambili kwiirola okanye amavili. Ezi zezona zifanelekileyo kwi-first-out, first-out (FIFO) okanye i-first-in, i-first-out (LIFO) izicwangciso zolawulo lwe-inventri.

I-Mezzanine racking yenza umgangatho owongezelelweyo ngaphakathi kwendawo yakho yokugcina, uphindaphinda ngokufanelekileyo ukugcinwa ngaphandle kokwandisa indawo yakho. Esi sisombululo siluncedo ngakumbi xa indawo yomgangatho ilinganiselwe kodwa ukuphakama okuthe nkqo kuyafumaneka.

Ngokuqonda iingenelo kunye nemida yenkqubo nganye, iinkampani zinokuhlengahlengisa ngcono uyilo lwendawo yokugcina impahla, ziphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kokukhetha, kunye nokwandisa ubuninzi bogcino.

Ukuvavanya amandla oMthwalo kunye neeMfuno zoKhuseleko

Eyona nto idla ngokungahoywa kodwa eyona nto iphambili ekukhetheni inkqubo yokurhangqa kukuqonda izithintelo zomthwalo kunye nemigaqo yokhuseleko esebenzayo kwindawo yakho yokugcina impahla. IiRakhi kufuneka zixhase ubunzima bempahla egciniweyo ngokuthembekileyo ukuthintela iingozi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kokusebenza.

Isitayile ngasinye sokurhaxa sinomthamo omkhulu wobunzima kwishelufu okanye kwindawo yepallet, egqitywe ngezinto kunye neendlela zokwakha ezisetyenzisiweyo. Kubalulekile ukubala owona mthwalo uphezulu uluhlu lwakho lwempahla oluya kuwenza kwisixokelelwano sokurhaxa. Ukugqithiswa kweeracks kunokukhokelela ekungaphumeleli kwesakhiwo, ukubeka abasebenzi engozini kunye nokudangala umonakalo omkhulu.

Imigangatho yokhuseleko kunye neekhowudi zokwakha zihlala ziyalela ukuba i-racking ifakwe kwaye igcinwe njani. Ngokuxhomekeke kwingingqi yakho, kunokubakho izikhokelo ezingqongqo malunga nokuxhathisa kwenyikima, uthintelo lomlilo, ukuleyibhelishwa kweeracks, kunye neemfuno zobubanzi be-aisle. Ukubonisana neengcaphephe zokhuseleko okanye amagosa okuthotyelwa kwemithetho kunokukunceda uphephe izohlwayo kwaye uphucule ukhuseleko emsebenzini.

Iindawo ezininzi zokugcina iimpahla zidibanisa izinto zokhuseleko ezinje ngoonogada be-rack, abakhuseli bekholamu, kunye nenetha ukuthintela iingozi ezibandakanya ii-forklifts okanye izinto eziwayo. Ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa rhoqo rhoqo kubalulekile ukuchonga amacandelo awonakeleyo kunye nokulungisa imiba ngokukhawuleza.

Ukukhetha inkqubo yokukrala eyenziwe kwizinto eziphezulu, ezihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala khona. Ngaphezu koko, uqeqesho olululo lwabasebenzi bendawo yokugcina izinto ekulayisheni ngokukhuselekileyo kunye neendlela zokothula luncedisana nemilinganiselo yokhuseleko lomzimba lwenkqubo yokurhangqa.

Ekugqibeleni, ukugxila kumthamo womthwalo kunye nokhuseleko kuya kunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kunye nokuhambisa uxolo lwengqondo, ukukhuthaza indawo ekhuselekileyo yokusebenza.

Ukuqwalasela uLawulo lweMpahla kunye nokuFikelela

Ukusebenza kwenkqubo yakho yokubeka i-warehouse idibene ngokunzulu kunye neendlela ezisetyenziselwa ukulawula uluhlu kunye nokulula ukufikelela kwizinto ezigciniweyo. Ukukhetha inkqubo ehambelana neepatheni zokushukuma koluhlu lwakho kunye nesakhiwo sombutho kunokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle.

Ukuba ishishini lakho lifuna ukufikelela kwi-assortment ebanzi yeemveliso rhoqo, inkqubo yokukrazula ekhethiweyo ibonelela ngokufikeleleka okungahambelaniyo kuba ipalethi nganye inokubuyiselwa ngaphandle kokuhambisa abanye. Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo isebenzisa indawo eninzi kwipalethi nganye egciniweyo, ngoko ke kukho urhwebo phakathi kokusebenza kakuhle kwendawo kunye nokufikeleleka.

Kumthamo omkhulu, iimeko zokugcina isambuku, iinkqubo zokurhweba ezidibeneyo ezifana ne-drive-in okanye i-push-back bearings zinciphisa indawo ye-aisle kodwa zifuna iindlela ezichanekileyo zokujikeleza kwe-inventory. Ezi nkqubo zisebenza ngcono xa iimveliso zinee-SKU ezifanayo okanye xa ukucholwa kweebhetshi kuxhaphakile.

IiNkqubo zoLawulo lweWarehouse (WMS) nazo zinefuthe ekukhetheni amarakhi. Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezizihambelayo okanye ezizihambelayo zingabandakanya iinkqubo zokurhaxa ezinobugocigoci ezihambelanayo nabacholi berobhothi okanye abahambisi, nto leyo efuna imilinganiselo ethile kunye nokuhambelana.

Ukufikeleleka kukwabandakanya indlela izixhobo zokuphatha izinto ezidibana ngayo ne-racking. Qinisekisa ukuba ii-forklift, iijacks zepallet, okanye izithuthi ezizihambelayo ezikhokelwayo zinokuhamba ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo ngaphakathi kobubanzi be-aisle kunye nokuphakama kwerack.

Qwalasela ukuba ukugcwalisa kunye neenkqubo zokuchola ziya kusebenza njani kuseto olukhethiweyo. Inkqubo yokurakhi exhasa isicwangciso sakho sokuchola-nokuba kukuchola indawo, ukucholwa kwamaza, okanye ukukhetha ibhetshi-inokunciphisa ixesha lokuhamba komsebenzi kwaye yandise ukuchaneka komyalelo.

Ngokwenyani, ukuphonononga ukuba luhamba njani uluhlu lwempahla kwindawo yakho yokugcina iqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokurakhi ekhethiweyo ayixhasi nje kuphela ukugcinwa kodwa ikwakhawulezisa ukusebenza.

Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye neNgqwalasela yoTyalo-mali lweXesha elide

Ngelixa ukhetha inkqubo yokupakisha indawo yokugcina impahla, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kodwa akufuneki lugqume ixabiso lexesha elide kunye nembuyekezo kutyalo-mali. Iindleko zokuqala, iindleko zofakelo, kunye neentlawulo zokuzilungisa eziqhubekayo zonke zinegalelo kwixabiso lilonke lobunini.

Ukwenza iiracks ngokwezifiso ukuze zilingane neemfuno zakho zinokubiza ngaphezulu kwangaphambili kodwa kunokuzisa ukonga ekuxininiseni okwandisiweyo kogcino kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Kwelinye icala, ukhetho olungabizi kakhulu, olungekho kwishelufu lunokonga imali ekuqaleni, kodwa lunokukhokelela kwindawo echithiweyo okanye kuncitshiswe ixesha lokuphila.

Cinga nge-scalability kunye nokuguquguquka. Utyalo-mali kwisixokelelwano semodyuli enamalungu atshintshanayo kuvumela uhlengahlengiso njengoko umgca wemveliso yakho okanye uyilo lwendawo yokugcina impahla luguquka. Oku kuguquguquka kunokuthintela ukuguqulwa kweendleko kwixesha elizayo.

Iindleko zokufakela zinokwahluka kakhulu ngokusekwe kububunzima be-rack, ubungakanani bendawo yokugcina impahla, kunye nokufumaneka kwabasebenzi. Ukubandakanya abafakeli abaziingcali abaqonda ezona ndlela zilungileyo banokukusindisa kwimigibe eqhelekileyo efana ne-ankile engafanelekanga okanye ukukala komthwalo okungachanekanga.

Ukugcinwa kwamaxesha ngamaxesha kufuneka kufakwe kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokulungiswa kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokwandisa ubomi bokubeka i-racking kodwa kufuna ixesha lokusebenza kunye nenkcitho.

Okokugqibela, vavanya impembelelo enokubakho kwizavenge zeinshorensi. Inkqubo ehambelana nemigangatho yokhuseleko kunye nemilinganiselo yokunciphisa ingozi inokunciphisa iindleko ze-inshurensi kunye nokuvezwa koxanduva.

Isishwankathelo, ukucwangciswa kwebhajethi kufuneka kubandakanye iindleko zangaphambili kunye nezifihlakeleyo, kugxininise iinzuzo zexesha elide zesisombululo esinamandla nesisebenzayo sokurhweba esikhula kunye neshishini lakho.

Ukukhetha isistim esifanelekileyo sokurhwasha impahla kubandakanya uhlalutyo olubanzi lweemfuno zakho zokusebenza, imiqobo yendawo, iimpawu zemveliso, kunye nezicwangciso zokukhula kwixesha elizayo. Ukuqonda iintlobo ngeentlobo zeerakhi kunye neenzuzo zabo ezithile kunceda ukulungelelanisa izisombululo zokugcina ezonyusa ukusebenza kakuhle ngelixa ugcina ukhuseleko. Umthamo womthwalo kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yokhuseleko yimiba engenakuxoxisana exhasa indawo ekhuselekileyo yokusebenza. Ukulungelelanisa inkqubo yokurhweba kunye nesicwangciso sakho solawulo lwempahla kuqinisekisa ukufikeleleka kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi, kwaye uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olucingisisiweyo lwenza umzamo uphela ube lutyalo-mali oluzinzileyo.

Ngokuqwalasela ngenyameko le miba, amashishini anokwandisa imveliso yesitora, anciphise iindleko ezinxulumene nokuphathwa kwempahla, nokudala imeko-bume ekhuselekileyo yabasebenzi bawo. Inkqubo yokurhweba echanekileyo ingaphezulu nje kokugcinwa-yisiseko sokusebenza kwendawo yokugcina impahla kunye nempumelelo yexesha elide.