Ukukhetha iSistim eLungileyo yeRacking yeShishini kwiiMfuno zakho zeShishini

Ukukhetha inkqubo efanelekileyo yokurhweba kwimizi-mveliso sisigqibo esibalulekileyo esinokuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle, ukhuseleko, kunye nenzuzo yeshishini lakho. Nokuba ulawula indawo enkulu yokugcina impahla, iplanti yokuvelisa, okanye iziko lokuthengisa izinto ezithengiswayo, izisombululo zokugcina ozikhethayo ziyakuchaphazela imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla kunye nokwehla kwexesha elide. Kwishishini apho ukulungiswa kwendawo kunye nolawulo lwe-inventri kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuqonda i-nuances yeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokukhwela kubalulekile.

Amashishini amaninzi ahlala engakuhoyi ukubaluleka kwezisombululo zogcino olulungiselelweyo, endaweni yoko ekhetha ukuseta igeneric enokuthi ingafikeleli kwiimfuno zabo ezizodwa. Eli nqaku lijonge kwiingqwalasela eziphambili kunye neenzuzo zeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokurhweba kwimizi-mveliso, kukunceda wenze ukhetho olunolwazi oluhambelana neenjongo zeshishini lakho. Funda ukuze ujonge indlela yokwandisa umthamo wakho wokugcina, uphucule ukuhamba komsebenzi, kwaye uphucule ukusebenza kakuhle ngokubanzi ngenkqubo yokurakisha efanelekileyo.

Ukuqonda iiMfuno zakho zoGcino kunye neMithintelo yendawo

Phambi kokukhetha inkqubo yokurhaxa kwimizi-mveliso, kuyafuneka ukuba uvavanye ngokucokisekileyo iimfuno zakho zokugcina kunye nendawo ebonakalayo ekhoyo. I-industrial racking ayisiso isisombululo esilinganayo; uhlobo kunye noqwalaselo lweeracks kufuneka zilawulwe bume be-inventri yakho, i-output yemihla ngemihla, kunye noyilo lwendlu yokugcina.

Qala ngokuvavanya iimpawu zempahla ozigcinayo. Ngaba zinkulu okanye zikhaphukhaphu? Ngaba zifuna ukuphathwa ngendlela ekhethekileyo, njengokulawula ubushushu okanye ukukhuselwa eluthulini? Iiparamitha zogcino ziya kuba nefuthe kuhlobo lokurhaxa onokulusebenzisa. Ngokomzekelo, iipalethi ezinobunzima zifuna iirakhi eziqinileyo, ngelixa iindawo ezincinci zinokuthi zihlaliswe ngcono kwiiyunithi zeshelufu okanye ii-cantilever racks.

Imiqobo yendawo ihlala ibangela imingeni ekufuneka iqwalaselwe kwangethuba. Indawo ethe nkqo, ububanzi bendawo yokuhlangana, kunye nomthamo womgangatho womthwalo yimiba ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe. Kwiindawo ezininzi zokugcina iimpahla, idimension ethe nkqo yi-asethi engasetyenziswanga, kodwa ukuphakama kwesilingi kunye nemigaqo yokhuseleko inokunciphisa indlela ezinokwakhiwa iiracks ezinde. Iipaseji ezimxinwa zinokwandisa indawo emgangathweni kodwa zinokufuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezinje ngefolokhwe yendlela emxinwa, enokuthi ibe neendleko.

Ukongezelela, ukucwangcisa ukukhula kwekamva kubalulekile. Ukuba ishishini lakho lilindele ukwanda kwe-inventri, kububulumko ukutyala imali kwiinkqubo zokurhaqa iimodyuli ezinokuthi ziqwalaselwe ngokutsha okanye zandiswe ngokulula. Ukucwangciswa okufanelekileyo kunciphisa ixesha lokunciphisa kunye nokubuyisela ixabiso elibi. Ukusebenzisana nomcebisi wesitoreji okanye ukuqhuba isifundo sokusetyenziswa kwendawo ngokucokisekileyo kunokubonelela ngedatha yengqiqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yakho yokukrazula iyasebenza kwaye izinzileyo.

Ukuphonononga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeRacking Systems

Indawo yentengiso ibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokurhweba kwemizi-mveliso, nganye iyilelwe ukujongana neemfuno ezithile zokugcina. Ukuqonda iimpawu kunye neenzuzo zohlobo ngalunye kuya kukuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise ukhetho lwakho kunye neemfuno zokusebenza.

I-Pallet Racking yenye yezona nkqubo zixhaphakileyo, ezenzelwe ngokukodwa iimpahla ezifakwe kwi-palletized. Ukwahluka kubandakanya iiracks ezikhethiweyo, ekulula ukufikelela kuzo kwaye zilungele uluhlu lwezinto ezahlukeneyo, kunye neerakhi ezinzulu eziphindwe kabini ezinyusa ukuxinana kodwa zifuna izixhobo zokuphatha ezikhethekileyo. Iiracks zePallet zandisa indawo kwaye zixhasa imithwalo enzima, izenza zilungele iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezinobungakanani bepallet efanayo.

Iinkqubo ze-Drive-In kunye ne-Drive-Through Racking zivumela ii-forklifts ukuba ziqhube ngokuthe ngqo kwii-racks ukugcina nokubuyisela iipallets, ukwandisa indawo ngokunciphisa ububanzi be-aisle. Ezi nkqubo zilungele ukugcinwa koxinano oluphezulu lweemveliso ezilinganayo kodwa zisebenza kwi-Last-In, First-Out (LIFO), enokuthi ingahambelani nazo zonke iintlobo ze-inventory.

I-Cantilever Racking yenzelwe ukugcina izinto ezinde, ezinkulu njengemibhobho, amaplanga kunye namaphepha. Ngokungafaniyo neeracks zendabuko, iingalo ze-cantilever zandisa ngaphandle, zivumela ukufikelela lula kunye nokuxhasa iimilo ezingaqhelekanga. Le nkqubo inciphisa umonakalo wemveliso kwaye yandisa ukufikeleleka kwezinto ezikhethekileyo ezinjalo.

Iinkqubo ze-Push-Back kunye ne-Pallet Flow Racking zisebenzisa iinqwelo ze-gravity okanye i-pallet ukuhambisa iimpahla nzulu kwindawo yokugcina. Iiracks eziPush-Back zibonelela ngogcino lokuGqibela, ukungena kokuQala (i-LIFO), olulungele izinto ezinomlinganiselo oguquguqukayo wenguqu. I-Pallet Flow racks, kwelinye icala, isebenza kwi-First-In, First-Out (FIFO) isiseko, ilungele iimpahla ezinokonakala ezifuna ukujikeleza okungqongqo.

IiNkqubo zeShelving, kubandakanywa ishelufa engenabhothi kunye neshelufa yocingo, ifanelekile kwizinto ezincinci, iinxalenye, okanye izixhobo. Ezi rakhi zibonelela ngokuguquguquka kunye nokufikeleleka, ukunyusa umbutho kunye nokulula ukukha.

Inkqubo nganye ibonisa izinto eziluncedo kunye nemiqobo eyahlukileyo. Ukhetho luxhomekeke kakhulu kwiimpawu ze-inventory, i-turnover, izixhobo zokuphatha, kunye nokucwangciswa kwendawo. Rhoqo, indibaniselwano yeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokurhangqa ngaphakathi kwendawo ibonelela ngezona ziphumo zintle.

Iingqwalasela zeMathiriyeli kunye noLondolozo lweZakhono zokuRakha kwiShishini

Ukuphonononga umgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo kunye nomthamo womthwalo weenkqubo zokukhwela kubalulekile ukugcina ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza. Iiracks zemizi-mveliso ziphantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu, kwaye ukusilela ukutshatisa amandla enkqubo kunye nobunzima be-inventri kunye nobuninzi bokusetyenziswa kunokukhokelela kwiingozi ezinobungozi kunye nexesha lokunciphisa iindleko.

Uninzi lweenkqubo zokurhangqa zenziwe ngentsimbi, kodwa ibakala, ubukhulu, kunye neendlela zokwenza ziyahluka. Intsimbi ekumgangatho ophezulu inika ukomelela okukhulu kunye nokuphila ixesha elide, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezithanda ukunxitywa kakhulu okanye iimeko ezidlekayo. Iingubo ezinje ngomgubo wokugquma okanye igalvanization zongeza ukhuseleko kumhlwa kwaye zandise ubomi bemveliso, ngakumbi kwindawo efumileyo okanye ngaphandle.

Amazinga omthamo womthwalo ziinkcukacha ezisisiseko ekufuneka zilungelelaniswe ngokuchanekileyo neyona mithwalo inzima ekufuneka igcinwe. Ezi zilinganiso zidla ngokuchazwa ngokwemiqathango yobunzima kwi-boam nganye okanye kwi-shelf nganye, kwaye abavelisi banikezela ngeenkcukacha zamaphepha eenkcukacha zokhokelo. Ukufakela iiracks ezingakwaziyo ukuxhasa iimpahla zakho kunokukhokelela ekuweni kwesakhiwo, ngelixa ukucacisa ngokugqithisileyo iiracks kunokukhokelela kwiindleko ezingeyomfuneko.

Imithwalo enamandla nayo kufuneka iqwalaselwe, ngakumbi kwimisebenzi ebandakanya ukulayisha rhoqo kunye nokothula. Ukungcangcazela, iimpembelelo ezisuka kwiforklift, kunye nokothuka ngesiquphe kufuna iiracks ezikwaziyo ukufunxa amandla anjalo ngaphandle koguquko. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye neeshedyuli zokugcinwa ziyakwazi ukubona iimpawu zokuguga kunye nomonakalo kwangethuba, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluqhubekayo.

Ngaphezu koko, ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yoshishino kunye nemimiselo yendawo kunyanzelekile. Amazwe amaninzi agunyazisa imiba ethile yokhuseleko, i-seismic bracing, kunye neemfuno zokubambelela kwiinkqubo zokurhweba ngokurhweba. Ukusebenzisana neenjineli eziqinisekisiweyo okanye ababoneleli kunokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba inkqubo yakho yokurhaqa ayihlanganisi nje kuphela iimfuno zokusebenza kodwa ikwathobela imigangatho yomthetho nokhuseleko.

Impembelelo yeeNkqubo zokuRaka kwiWarehouse Workflow kunye noKusebenza kakuhle

Impembelelo yenkqubo yakho yokubeka ekhethiweyo idlulela ngaphaya kokugcinwa okulula ukuphembelela ukuhamba komsebenzi kwendawo yokugcina impahla. Uyilo lwerakhi oluphuculweyo lunokuphucula kakhulu isantya sokusebenza, imveliso yabasebenzi, kunye nokuchaneka kwe-inventri.

Uyilo lwerakhi olusebenzayo lunegalelo ekunciphiseni amaxesha okuhamba kubasebenzi kunye nezixhobo. Ngokucwangcisa uluhlu lwempahla ngendlela enengqiqo nefikelelekayo, imisebenzi yokuchola kunye nokuzalisa iyakhawuleza kwaye ithande ukungaphazamisi. Iinkqubo ezifana ne-pallet racking ekhethiweyo zibonelela ngokufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwi-pallet nganye, iququzelela ukufunyanwa ngokukhawuleza kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezinee-SKU ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuchaseneyo, iinkqubo ezinoxinano oluphezulu ezifana neerakhi zokuqhuba zikhulisa ugcino kodwa zinokucothisa amaxesha okufikelela, ekufuneka kujongwe kuwo xa uphethe iimveliso ezihamba ngokukhawuleza.

Ukukhethwa kwe-racking nako kuchaphazela uhlobo lwezixhobo ezifunekayo. Iisistim ze-aisle emxinwa zifuna imifuziselo ethile ye-forklift, kunye ne-flow racks inokufuna iinkqubo ezongezelelweyo zokuhambisa. Abaqhubi boqeqesho kwii-nuances zezixhobo zabo kunye nenkqubo yokugcina inokuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

Isoftware yolawulo lwe-Inventory edityaniswe neziseko ezingundoqo zokufaka irakhi yongeza omnye umaleko wokusebenza kakuhle, okwenza ukuba ukulandelela ixesha lokwenyani kunye nendawo elula yempahla. Ezinye iinkqubo zanamhlanje zibandakanya ukuzenzekelayo, usebenzisa ukugcinwa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zokubuyisela (ASRS) ukuhambisa iipalati ezinokungenelela okuncinci komntu, ukunciphisa kakhulu iimpazamo kunye neendleko zabasebenzi.

I-Ergonomics yenye ingcamango ebalulekileyo. Iinkqubo zokurhweba ezenziwe kakuhle ziqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi banokufikelela kwiimpahla ezinobunzima obuncinci bomzimba, ukunciphisa ukukhathala kunye nobungozi bokulimala. Ukuphakama kweeshelufu ezilungisekayo, iipaseji ezicacileyo, kunye nokukhanya okwaneleyo kunegalelo kwindawo ekhuselekileyo nenemveliso ngakumbi.

Okokugqibela, iinkqubo zokurhweba kufuneka ziguquguquke ngokwaneleyo ukuze zilungele utshintsho kumxube wemveliso kunye neepatheni zemfuno. Amashishini anokubuyisela ngokukhawuleza indlela yokugcina ukugcinwa kwawo agcina umda wokukhuphisana ngokuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwiinguqu zemarike.

Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye neNgqwalasela yoTyalo-mali lweXesha elide

Ngelixa ixabiso liyinto ebalulekileyo ekukhetheni inkqubo yokukhwela kwimizi-mveliso, akufuneki ibe yiyo yodwa emiselayo. Ukuqonda ixabiso elipheleleyo lobunini (TCO) - kubandakanywa ukufakwa, ukugcinwa, ukulinganisa, kunye nexesha elinokunciphisa - linikeza umfanekiso ocacileyo wotyalo-mali olude olubandakanyekayo.

Iindleko zokuqala ziyahluka ngokubanzi ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo, ubungakanani, kunye nokwenziwa ngokwezifiso okufunekayo. Iipalethi ezikhethiweyo eziqhelekileyo zinokufikeleleka ngakumbi ekuqaleni, ngelixa iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo okanye ezikhethekileyo ziya kufuna utyalo-mali oluphezulu lwangaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ndleko zihlala zithotywa yinzuzo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kunye nokuncipha kweendleko zabasebenzi.

Ukufaneleka kofakelo kuchaphazela iindleko kunye nexesha. Ezinye iisistim zokurhangqa zifuna uhlengahlengiso olubanzi kwisakhiwo okanye kwiziseko ezingundoqo, okunokwenzeka ukuba kufuneke iimvume kunye novavanyo lobunjineli bobume. Ukukhetha ii-modular okanye ii-boltless systems kunokunciphisa ixesha lokufakela kunye neendleko.

Iindleko zolondolozo kufuneka ziqikelelwe. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo, ukulungiswa kwemiqadi eyonakeleyo, kunye nokupeyintwa ngokutsha ukuze kuthintelwe ukubola kubalulekile ekwandiseni ubomi be-rack kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko. Ukungahoywa kunokukhokelela kwiingozi ezinzulu kunye nokutshintshwa kweendleko.

Ukulungelelaniswa kwenkqubo ye-racking kwakhona yingqwalasela yotyalo-mali. Amashishini ayakhula kwaye ayaphuhla; iiracks ezinokuphinda ziqwalaselwe okanye zandiswe zikhusela inkunzi yakho ngokunqanda ukulungiswa ngokupheleleyo. Iinketho zokuqeshisa zisenokulungela iimfuno zexeshana elifutshane, nangona ubunini ngokuqhelekileyo buyonga imali eninzi kwimisebenzi esekiweyo.

Okokugqibela, qwalasela ixabiso lokuthengisa kwakhona okanye ukusebenziseka kwakhona kweeracks ukuba ishishini lakho liyafuduka okanye litshintshe izicwangciso zokugcina. Iinkqubo ezikumgangatho ophezulu zigcina ixabiso kwaye zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwenye indawo okanye zithengiswe.

Ngokulungelelanisa iindleko zangaphambili kunye neenzuzo zexesha elide, uqinisekisa ukuba utyalo-mali lwakho lwerakhi luxhasa uzinzo kunye nokukhula kweshishini lakho.

Isishwankathelo, ukukhetha inkqubo efanelekileyo yokurhweba kwimizi-mveliso kubandakanya uvavanyo oluninzi lweemfuno zakho zokugcina, iimpawu zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokurhwasha, umthamo womthwalo kunye nomgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuqwalaselwa kohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Ukwenza ukhetho olunolwazi olulungele iimfuno zeshishini lakho kuphucula ukusetyenziswa kogcino, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokhuseleko emsebenzini.

Ngokutyala ixesha kunye neenzame ekucwangciseni nasekuqondeni iinketho zakho, ubeka ishishini lakho impumelelo yexesha elide kulawulo lwempahla kunye nokusebenza kwendawo yokugcina impahla. Khumbula, eyona nkqubo yokurakhisa yeyona ingafanelanga kuphela iimfuno zakho zangoku kodwa iyaziqhelanisa njengoko ishishini lakho liguquka.